| 单词 | 吸烟室 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 吸烟室 noun, plural —smoking rooms pl吸烟室 —smoking roomSee also:吸烟 n—tobacco n • cigarette smoking n 吸—breathe • inhale • suck in 烟 n—smoking n • mist n 烟—tobacco • cigarette • vapourBE • (of the eyes) be irritated by smoke • wither • cigarette or pipe tobacco • tobacco plant • faded • dried leaves • withered
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这包括避免采 用任何措辞允许通风、指定吸烟室或 吸烟 区、 较长的过渡期，以及/或限制次国家 级辖区实行更为严格的无烟空气法律的能 力。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | This includes avoiding any kind of language that may allow for [...] ventilation, designated smoking rooms or areas, long [...]phase-in periods, and/or limitations [...]on the ability of subnational jurisdictions to implement more stringent smokefree air laws. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
其它应保护的区域包括： 地下室、卧室，尤其是吸烟者的卧室 、 餐 厅、锅炉房和公共设施间，以及所有未配备必要保护设施的 走廊。 scottsecurity.ca | Additional areas that should be protected [...] include: the basement; bedrooms, especially where smokers sleep; dining rooms; [...]furnace and utility rooms; [...]and any hallways not protected by the required units. scottsecurity.ca |
所有的（医疗卫生机构）建筑物（包括员工宿舍），室外（可能包括指定 的 吸烟 区6 ），办公室及交通 工具必须是无烟的。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | All the (healthcare facility) buildings [...] (including staff residences), grounds (may [...] include designated smoking areas), offices and vehicles must be tobacco-free. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
b. 如果患者在家烟草烟雾暴露，条件允许的情况下应该向吸烟的家庭成员提供简短的戒烟建议，如果他 们不想戒烟，则应建议他们去室外 吸烟。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | b. If a patient is exposed to tobacco smoke in the home, family [...] members who smoke should, if possible, be given brief advice to quit smoking. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
造成慢性阻塞性肺部疾 病的主要原因是吸入浓烟，无论浓烟 来 自 抽 烟 还 是 室 内 炊 烟 ， 减 少抽烟和补贴穷 人使用更清洁的烹饪燃料可预防这一疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Because the primary cause of the [...] disease is smoke inhalation, whether from tobacco use or indoor cooking fires, reducing [...]tobacco use and subsidizing [...]the use of cleaner cooking fuels by poor people can prevent the disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，最初可能不能阻止员工身着工作服 在 室 外 指 定 吸烟 区 吸烟 ， 但 是一年后（对政策的 支持得以加强）在政策中增加这一内容会变得很容易。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | Initially it might not be possible to [...] stop staff smoking in the designated smoking area outside [...]in their uniforms, but by the [...]time one year has passed (and support for the policy has grown) it could be very easy to include in the policy. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
在一些允许的室内公共吸烟区域 ，一般应采用过滤设备去除污染物，保证同一房间或者建筑物中非吸烟者的舒适和健康安全。 camfil.cn | Where tobacco smoking is allowed in public indoor areas, filtration [...] devices are often employed to remove contaminants and [...]ensure the comfort and safety of non-smokers in the same room or building. camfil.pl |
此举减缓了森林的 退化，也减少了妇女和儿童因室内烟 气 污 染引起急性 呼 吸 道 感 染的几率。 teebweb.org | This has reduced forest degradation and reduced exposure by women [...] and children to indoor smoke pollution and the consequent acute respiratory infections. teebweb.org |
如果您是烟民的话，您可以在很多方面帮助您身边的人免受被动吸烟的危害，例如不 在 室 内 吸烟 ， 不 在车内吸烟，不在一个封闭的环境里或人多的地方吸烟。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | If you are a smoker, there are many ways in which you can help [...] prevent others around you from passive smoking [...] such as not smoking indoors, in a car, in an [...]enclosed space, or where there is a large group of people. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
如果设立指定的室外吸烟区， 这点非常重要。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | This is especially important if [...] there are designated smoking areas in the grounds. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
(ii) 无烟政策的执行，为负责专门执行/监督/检查政策的员工而制定的政策——政策执行实施的过程、管理 人员的支持、尼古丁成瘾吸烟者的管理和设立指定 的 室 外 吸烟 区。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (ii) Enforcement of the tobacco-free policy – for staff responsible for specific enforcement/monitoring/inspection of the policy – the process of carrying out enforcement, support [...] provided by management, management of nicotine [...] addicted smokers, and placement of any designated outside areas for smoking. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
他还说，与他关在同室的囚犯是烟 鬼， 监狱当局根本不限制抽烟或将抽烟的囚犯与不抽烟的囚犯分开关押。 daccess-ods.un.org | He adds that his [...] inmates were heavy smokers and the prison administration [...]did nothing to limit smoking or separate those [...]who smoked from those who did not. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果您周围有人吸烟，我们可以给您提 供有用的建议。 amerihealthmercyhp.com | If you are [...] around someone who smokes, we can give [...]you tips to help you. amerihealthmercyhp.com |
另一位成員以禁止在室 內吸煙作為例子，反對提供豁免。 forum.gov.hk | Another member cited the example of [...] the ban on smoking indoors, and opposed granting [...]exemption. forum.gov.hk |
40 岁及以上年龄男性存活概率出现的一些变化可归因于压力、生活水准、 工作场所的安全性、不健康食品、环境污染、饮酒 、 吸烟。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some variation in men’s survival probabilities for those aged 40 and above could be attributed to [...] stress, standard of living, work-place security, unhealthy food, environmental [...] pollution, alcohol and tobacco consumption. daccess-ods.un.org |
(v) “健康贴士” [...] 制作一页关于政策、戒烟技巧及资源信息的“健康贴士”，让负责执行政策的人发给在机构室内 及 室外 禁止吸烟场所 使用烟草的员工、患者和来访者。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | Develop a one-page ‘health ticket’ with information about the policy and cessation tips and resources. Have those responsible for enforcing the [...] policy hand it out to staff, [...] patients or visitors who are observed using tobacco in prohibited [...]areas while at the facility and anywhere on campus. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
希望到室外吸烟的员工不应该通过员工服及胸牌被认出是（医疗卫生机构）的员工。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | Staff who wish to smoke off-site, should [...] not be identifiable as the (healthcare facility) staff by their uniforms or name tags. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 [...] 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 [...] 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱 发 吸烟 的 因 素；烟草使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 [...] [...] 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying [...] symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that [...] trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation [...]behaviour; basic relevant anatomy [...]and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
(vi) 针对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能、将为特殊人群提供强化戒烟支持作为其工作重心的卫生工作者 需要学习3 [...] ——为将提供戒烟支持作为其工作一部分的医务工作者提供的所有内容，加上适用于伴心血管疾病 [...] 或合并其它疾病的患者、孕妇、接受精神卫生和成瘾治疗服务的患者（尤其是有严重心理障碍者）的 戒 烟药 物；吸烟对多 种药物代谢的作用；在依赖评估和治疗计划上允许并记录的步骤，收集和整理以保证对患者进 [...] 行标准监督和服务有效性的戒烟服务数据；使用不止一种有效的行为支持方法；对患者进行不间断的支持； 尼古丁依赖的治疗。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (vi) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide intensive cessation support to specific populations as their sole focusa – all of the content for health staff providing cessation support as part of their role, plus cessation medications in clients with cardiovascular disease and other co-existing medical conditions, pregnant women, and users of mental health and addiction treatment services (especially [...] for those with complex psychological [...] disorders) effects of smoking on the metabolism of [...]various medications; allowing and documenting [...]steps in dependence assessment and treatment planning and collecting and collating data on the cessation service provided to allow the standard monitoring of clients and service effectiveness; using more than one effective behavioural support method; ongoing support for clients; and treating nicotine dependence. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
主要的风险因素及其占比(估计的死亡总数百分比)为高血压、 吸烟、高 血清胆固醇、高体重指数、饮酒、果蔬摄入量少以及缺乏运动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Leading risk factors and their share (as [...] estimated percentages of total deaths) are high [...] blood pressure, tobacco consumption, high [...]serum cholesterol, high body mass index, [...]alcohol consumption, low fruit and vegetable intake and physical inactivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
吸烟—— 在政府办公建筑内，以及包括国内和国际航班在内的公共交通工具上禁 止 吸烟。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Smoking – smoking is banned in government buildings and on public transport including domestic and international flights. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
基于这些原因，许多国家已明确禁止 在 室 内 公 共场 所 吸烟。 camfil.cn | For these [...] reasons, tobacco smoking has been banned from public indoor areas in many countries [...]throughout the world. camfil.pl |
经济及社会理事会在第 [...] 1993/79 号决议中，请秘书长在世界卫生组织(世卫 组织)的主持下，并在现有资源范围内设立一个联合国系统现有各机构之间的协 [...] 调中心，负责处理有关烟草生产与消费的经济及社会方面影响的多部门协作问 题，同时特别考虑到吸烟对健 康的严重后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 1993/79, the Economic and Social Council requested the Secretary-General to establish, under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO) and from within existing resources, a focal point among existing institutions of the United Nations system on the subject of multisectoral collaboration on the economic and social [...] aspects of tobacco production and consumption, taking into particular account the serious [...] health consequences of tobacco use. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些措施包括针头和针筒方案、开替代药品 处方、吸毒室和改 换路径措施(推动吸毒改换注射路径的措施)、防止吸毒过量方 法和外联与教育方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | These interventions include, inter alia, needle and syringe programmes, prescription of substitute medications, drug-consumption rooms, route-transition interventions (interventions promoting non-injecting routes of drug administration), overdose prevention practices, and outreach and education programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
烟草制品管制研究小组和 烟草实验室网络都通过无烟草行 动一直与缔约方会议第 9 和 10 条工作组合作拟订 有关执行这些条款的指导准则(缔约方会议已通过部分指导准则)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both the Study Group and the Network, through the Tobacco Free Initiative, [...] have been working with the Conference of the [...]Parties working group on articles 9 and 10 on guidelines for the implementation of those articles (partial guidelines have been adopted by the Conference of the Parties). daccess-ods.un.org |
六个目标包括在全球和国家一级的发展工作中提升这类疾病的优先地位 [...] 并将预防和控制这类疾病的工作纳入所有政府部门的政策之中；建立和加强国家 政策和计划；促进干预措施以减少风险因素，主要 是 吸烟 、 不 健康饮食、缺乏体 育活动和酗酒；促进研究工作；加强伙伴关系；以及监测非传染性疾病及其决定 因素和评价在国家、区域和全球一级所取得的进展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its six objectives include raising the priority accorded to such diseases in development work at the global and national levels and integrating the prevention and control of such diseases into policies across all Government departments; establishing and strengthening national policies and plans; promoting [...] interventions to reduce [...] risk factors, mainly tobacco use, an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and the harmful use of alcohol; [...]promoting research; [...]strengthening partnerships; and monitoring non-communicable diseases and their determinants and evaluating progress at the national, regional and global levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
10 2003年英国健康警示改进后，符合了《公约》最低标准，ITC四国调查显示健康警 示的显著性的测量和自报的影响在英 国 吸烟 者 中显著增加，而加拿大、澳大利亚和 美国则没有增加。 itcproject.org | Canadian smokers reported higher levels for every measure of label effectiveness.10 After UK health warnings were enhanced in 2003 to meet the minimum FCTC standard, the ITC Four Country Survey found that measures of warning label salience and selfreported impact [...] significantly [...] increased among UK smokers, whereas no increases were observed among smokers in Canada, Australia, [...]or the United States. itcproject.org |
在这次会议上，我们将讨论就气 [...] 候变化举行世界人民投票，届时将与普通公民协商， 发达国家是否应减少和在国内重新吸 收 其 温 室 气体 排放，以使世界温度不会升高超过 1 [...]摄氏度，以及是 否应将当前花在战争上的资金分配给防止气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | At this conference, we will discuss a world referendum of peoples on climate change in which ordinary citizens will be consulted as to whether [...] developed countries [...] should reduce and reabsorb their greenhouse gas [...]emissions domestically so that world temperatures do not go up by more than one degree [...]Celsius, and as to whether the funds that are currently spent on wars should be allocated to preventing climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了在更大的范围克服这些监督方面的弱点，内部监督办 公 室 已 开始 将 吸 取 的教训和最 佳做法介绍给所有的办事处，这样，内部监督办公室的活动就不仅仅是鉴别和解决某一个办 事处存在的弱点，而是将其活动结果供所有办事处了解，使其在加强整个教科文组织的监督 工作方面产生更广泛的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order to address these control weaknesses more widely, IOS has started to spread lessons learned and good practices to all offices so that the results of IOS activities do not only identify and address shortcomings in a particular office but are shared so that they secure wider impact in strengthening controls within the whole Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
25.32 卫生署控烟办公室在20 09-10 年度继续通过制作电视短片和电台声带、巨 型户外广告、举办讲座，以及在控烟 办 公 室 网 站，推出以青少年为对象的互动网 上平台，加强有关控烟的宣传、健康教育和推广活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | 25.32 In 2009–10, the Tobacco Control Office (TCO) of DH continued to reinforce publicity, health education and promotional activities on tobacco control through TV and [...] radio announcements in [...]public interest, giant outdoor advertisements, seminars and interactive online programmes targeting youth on TCO website. daccess-ods.un.org |
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