| 单词 | 吸烟 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 吸烟 noun —tobacco nless common: cigarette smoking n Examples:吸烟者 pl—smokers pl 吸烟者 n—smoker n 吸烟区—smoking area See also:吸 v—absorb v • syphon v 吸—breathe • inhale • suck in 烟—tobacco • cigarette • vapourBE • (of the eyes) be irritated by smoke • dried leaves • wither • withered • tobacco plant • faded • cigarette or pipe tobacco 烟 n—smoking n • mist n
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吸烟—— 在政府办公建筑内，以及包括国内和国际航班在内的公共交通工具上禁 止 吸烟。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Smoking – smoking is banned in government buildings and on public transport including domestic and international flights. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
我们想要鼓励吸烟者使 用 NMN，将对他们健康的影响降至最低，让他们继续尝试戒烟 [...] （尤其如果他们已经尝试过，但是未成功）。 bootb.com | We’d like to encourage smokers to use NMN in [...] order to minimize the damage to their health while they are keeping giving [...]up smoking (especially if they’ve already tried and failed before). bootb.com |
大部分餐厅和持证场所现在也都禁止 吸烟。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Smoking is now banned in [...] most restaurants and licensed venues. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
如果您周围有人吸烟，我们可以给您提 供有用的建议。 amerihealthmercyhp.com | If you are [...] around someone who smokes, we can give [...]you tips to help you. amerihealthmercyhp.com |
40 岁及以上年龄男性存活概率出现的一些变化可归因于压力、生活水准、 工作场所的安全性、不健康食品、环境污染、饮酒 、 吸烟。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some variation in men’s survival probabilities for those aged 40 and above could be attributed to [...] stress, standard of living, work-place security, unhealthy food, environmental [...] pollution, alcohol and tobacco consumption. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要的风险因素及其占比(估计的死亡总数百分比)为高血压、 吸烟、高 血清胆固醇、高体重指数、饮酒、果蔬摄入量少以及缺乏运动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Leading risk factors and their share (as [...] estimated percentages of total deaths) are high [...] blood pressure, tobacco consumption, high [...]serum cholesterol, high body mass index, [...]alcohol consumption, low fruit and vegetable intake and physical inactivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在今天召开的美国矫形外科医师学会（AAOS）2013年年会上，研究人员展示了一项新的研究，他们对现有文献中的与长骨（长度大于宽度的骨头）有关 的 吸烟 和 骨 折愈合的内容进行了回顾。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a new study presented today at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic [...] Surgeons (AAOS), researchers reviewed existing [...] literature on smoking and the healing [...]of fractures involving long bones (bones [...]that are longer than they are wide). chinese.eurekalert.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 [...] 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 [...] 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱 发 吸烟 的 因 素；烟草使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 [...] [...] 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying [...] symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that [...] trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation [...]behaviour; basic relevant anatomy [...]and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
避免吸烟和喝酒类饮品，因为这些都会使口腔更干燥， 进一步刺激口腔。 breastcancersingapore.com | Avoid tobacco and alcoholic [...] drinks because they will dry and irritate the mouth further. breastcancersingapore.com |
(vi) 针对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能、将为特殊人群提供强化戒烟支持作为其工作重心的卫生工作者 需要学习3 [...] ——为将提供戒烟支持作为其工作一部分的医务工作者提供的所有内容，加上适用于伴心血管疾病 [...] 或合并其它疾病的患者、孕妇、接受精神卫生和成瘾治疗服务的患者（尤其是有严重心理障碍者）的 戒 烟药 物；吸烟对多 种药物代谢的作用；在依赖评估和治疗计划上允许并记录的步骤，收集和整理以保证对患者进 [...] 行标准监督和服务有效性的戒烟服务数据；使用不止一种有效的行为支持方法；对患者进行不间断的支持； 尼古丁依赖的治疗。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (vi) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide intensive cessation support to specific populations as their sole focusa – all of the content for health staff providing cessation support as part of their role, plus cessation medications in clients with cardiovascular disease and other co-existing medical conditions, pregnant women, and users of mental health and addiction treatment services (especially [...] for those with complex psychological [...] disorders) effects of smoking on the metabolism of [...]various medications; allowing and documenting [...]steps in dependence assessment and treatment planning and collecting and collating data on the cessation service provided to allow the standard monitoring of clients and service effectiveness; using more than one effective behavioural support method; ongoing support for clients; and treating nicotine dependence. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
经济及社会理事会在第 [...] 1993/79 号决议中，请秘书长在世界卫生组织(世卫 组织)的主持下，并在现有资源范围内设立一个联合国系统现有各机构之间的协 [...] 调中心，负责处理有关烟草生产与消费的经济及社会方面影响的多部门协作问 题，同时特别考虑到吸烟对健 康的严重后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 1993/79, the Economic and Social Council requested the Secretary-General to establish, under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO) and from within existing resources, a focal point among existing institutions of the United Nations system on the subject of multisectoral collaboration on the economic and social [...] aspects of tobacco production and consumption, taking into particular account the serious [...] health consequences of tobacco use. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告发现在教育吸烟者和非吸烟者 关 于 吸烟 和 二 手烟对心血管健康影响方面烟盒并没有 得到充分的利用。 world-heart-federation.org | This review found that the pack is underutilized as a tool to educate smokers and non-smokers about the risks of tobacco and secondhand smoke to cardiovascular health. world-heart-federation.org |
使烟草控制议题（包括吸烟和二手烟暴露） 更多地出现在主要的临床心脏病学会议上，在继续教育项目中纳 入 吸烟 及 二 手烟的心血管危害相关 信息。 world-heart-federation.org | Increase the [...] visibility of tobacco control issues at major clinical cardiology meetings and in continuing education programs, including smoking and secondhand smoke exposure. world-heart-federation.org |
六个目标包括在全球和国家一级的发展工作中提升这类疾病的优先地位 [...] 并将预防和控制这类疾病的工作纳入所有政府部门的政策之中；建立和加强国家 政策和计划；促进干预措施以减少风险因素，主要 是 吸烟 、 不 健康饮食、缺乏体 育活动和酗酒；促进研究工作；加强伙伴关系；以及监测非传染性疾病及其决定 因素和评价在国家、区域和全球一级所取得的进展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its six objectives include raising the priority accorded to such diseases in development work at the global and national levels and integrating the prevention and control of such diseases into policies across all Government departments; establishing and strengthening national policies and plans; promoting [...] interventions to reduce [...] risk factors, mainly tobacco use, an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and the harmful use of alcohol; [...]promoting research; [...]strengthening partnerships; and monitoring non-communicable diseases and their determinants and evaluating progress at the national, regional and global levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
10 2003年英国健康警示改进后，符合了《公约》最低标准，ITC四国调查显示健康警 示的显著性的测量和自报的影响在英 国 吸烟 者 中显著增加，而加拿大、澳大利亚和 美国则没有增加。 itcproject.org | Canadian smokers reported higher levels for every measure of label effectiveness.10 After UK health warnings were enhanced in 2003 to meet the minimum FCTC standard, the ITC Four Country Survey found that measures of warning label salience and selfreported impact [...] significantly [...] increased among UK smokers, whereas no increases were observed among smokers in Canada, Australia, [...]or the United States. itcproject.org |
委员会还关切的是，韩国少年儿童中 吸烟 和 饮 酒者所占 比例仍在上升，上网成瘾已经变成一个严重问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is further concerned [...] that the rate of smoking and drinking among [...]children and adolescents in Korea continues [...]to rise and that internet addiction has become a serious problem. daccess-ods.un.org |
把淡味和低焦油卷烟营销宣传为输送较低的焦油并降 低 吸烟 者 的 健康风险具有“欺骗性” ， 吸烟 者选 择这些产品而不去戒烟使这种欺骗成为“紧迫的公共卫生问题。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | Marketing of [...] light and low-tar cigarettes as delivering less tar and reducing smokers’ health risks is “deceptive”, and the choice of these products by smokers as an alternative [...]to quitting makes [...]this deception an “urgent public health issue. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
吸烟是造成世界上可以预防的死亡的最大因素，因 为 吸烟 是 所 有重大非传染 疾病的一个风险因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the world since it is a risk [...] factor for all the major non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
我知道，圆桌会议 2 的与会者提议采取下列行动， [...] 事涉把预防工作在全球铺开的共同责任问题，即，通 过减少吸烟、不 健康饮食、不运动和酗酒，防止非传 染病造成的很大一部分负担；采取所有国家都负担得 [...]起的“最划算”的干预措施；考虑到采取行动的各种 [...] 场所，特别是学校、工作场所、家庭和社区；通过创 新办法，比如烟酒税收入专款专用而使卫生筹资后继 无虞。 daccess-ods.un.org | I understand that participants in round table 2 proposed the following actions related to the shared responsibility to make prevention work worldwide: prevent a [...] major proportion of the NCD burden by [...] reducing exposure to tobacco use, unhealthy diets, [...]physical inactivity and the harmful [...]use of alcohol, using “best buys” interventions affordable in all countries; consider various settings for action, particularly schools, workplaces, households and communities; and sustain health financing through innovative approaches such as earmarking revenue from alcohol and tobacco taxes. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而 80% 的心脏病、中风和 2 [...] 型糖尿病和三分之一的癌症通过消除共同的风险因素，尤其 吸烟、饮 食不健康和缺少锻炼，是可以预防的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yet up to 80 per cent of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes and over a third of cancers [...] could be prevented by eliminating shared risk [...] factors, especially tobacco use, unhealthy diets [...]and physical inactivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会呼吁缔约国通过烟草法修正案，特别是禁止儿 童 吸烟 ， 并采取有效措施， 包括开展公众宣传运动，减少使用 吸烟 和 酒 精消费。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee calls on the State party to [...] adopt the bill [...] amending the law on tobacco, to combat tobacco use, especially among children, and to take effective measures, including public awareness campaigns, to reduce both tobacco use and alcohol consumption. daccess-ods.un.org |
对人们吸现代卷烟的方式所进行的分析表明尼古丁、致癌物和有毒物质的实际吸入量依赖 于 吸烟 的 强 度和 方法，与声明的焦油含量没有多少关系。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | Analysis of the ways in which people smoke modern cigarettes shows that actual doses of [...] nicotine, carcinogens and toxins depend on the intensity [...] and method of smoking and have little [...]relation to stated tar yields. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
推进采取多部门、具有成本效益、面向全民的干预措施，以便减少非传染性 疾病的共同风险因素，即吸烟、不 健康饮食、缺少锻炼和酗酒等因素的影响，途 [...] 径包括在无损主权国家酌情决定和订立税收政策和其他政策的权利的前提下，执 行相关的国际协定和战略以及教育、立法、调控和财政措施，为此而酌情使所有 [...] 相关的部门、民间社会和社区参与其中，并采取以下行动 daccess-ods.un.org | Advance the implementation of multisectoral, cost-effective, population-wide interventions in order to reduce the impact of the common [...] non-communicable disease [...] risk factors, namely tobacco use, unhealthy diet, [...]physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol, through [...]the implementation of relevant international agreements and strategies, and education, legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures, without prejudice to the right of sovereign nations to determine and establish their taxation policies and other policies, where appropriate, by involving all relevant sectors, civil society and communities, as appropriate, and by taking the following actions daccess-ods.un.org |
高血压，吸烟和不 活运动，都会导致高胆固醇，随之而来的就是心脏疾病。 cn.iherb.com | Along with [...] high blood pressure, smoking, and inactivity, [...]high cholesterol is an important indicator of potential heart disease. iherb.com |
又确认亟需降低个人和人口群体受非传染性疾病共同的可改变的风险因素 (即吸烟、不 健康饮食、缺少锻炼和酗酒)及其决定因素的影响程度，同时增强个 [...] 人和人口群体作出更健康的选择和采取促进健康的生活方式的能力 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognize also the critical importance of reducing the level of exposure of individuals and populations to the common modifiable risk [...] factors for non-communicable [...] diseases, namely, tobacco use, unhealthy diet, [...]physical inactivity and the harmful use of alcohol, and their determinants, [...]while at the same time strengthening the capacity of individuals and populations to make healthier choices and follow lifestyle patterns that foster good health daccess-ods.un.org |
他引述了 1992 年的里约公约（尤其是生物多样 [...] 性公约和联合国气候变化框架公约），世界卫生组织的一些公约（尤其是 2003 年的 世界卫生组织反吸烟框架 公约），以及世界知识产权组织的一些公约（因特网条 [...]约）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | He cited the 1992 Rio Conventions (in particular the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change), the conventions of the World Health [...] Organization (WHO) (in particular the WHO [...] Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, 2003) and [...]those of WIPO (the Internet treaties). unesdoc.unesco.org |
被动吸烟增加了患与吸烟有关 的疾病的风险， 与 吸烟 有 关 的疾病包括心脏病、肺癌和鼻窦癌，呼吸系统疾病、宫颈癌的加重、自然流产、婴儿猝死综合症（SIDS）和出生体重低、哮喘及儿童中的中耳感染。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | A passive smoker has an increased risk of developing smoking-related disorders including [...] heart disease, lung and nasal sinus [...]cancer, respiratory illnesses, exacerbation of cervical cancer, spontaneous abortion, in addition to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), low birth weight, asthma and middle ear infections in children. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
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