| 单词 | 吸毒者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 吸毒者 noun —drug addicts plSee also:吸毒 n—drug abuse n • drug addiction n • addiction n • drug use n 吸—breathe • inhale • suck in 吸 v—absorb v • syphon v 毒—narcotics • malicious • cruel • fierce
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一位发言者指出，鉴于认识到吸毒是一种多因素的疾病，应当提供护理， 以防止吸毒者成为保健制度的受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | One speaker noted that, in recognizing drug abuse as a [...] multifactorial health disorder, care should be exercised [...] to prevent drug users from becoming victims of the health-care system. daccess-ods.un.org |
大部分囚犯是年轻人，对年轻的 吸毒者 定 罪和严惩，尤其是一个严重问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The vast majority of prisoners are young, and the [...] criminalization of young drug users and the imposition [...]of severe sentences is a particularly serious problem. daccess-ods.un.org |
吸毒者和对毒品有依赖的人都同样持有受国际法律文书保障的自由和权利，但在 目前的缉毒制度下，他们的权利都受到侵犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | People who use drugs and people who are dependent on drugs possess the [...] same freedoms and entitlements guaranteed by international [...]legal instruments, and both groups experience violations of their rights under the current international drug control regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
在该宣言中，会员国 承诺要实现明确目标，以确保到 2015 年不再有孩子 一出生就感染艾滋病毒，填补全球防治艾滋病的资源 缺口，努力实现到 2015 [...] 年将资金增加至 220 亿到 240 亿美元，加强普及抗逆转录病毒治疗的工作，以便到 2015 年能让 1 500 万人获得挽救其生命的治疗，将艾 [...] 滋病毒感染者中死于结核病的人数减少 50%，并将注 射吸毒者中艾滋病毒的传播率降低 50%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this declaration, Member States committed to clear targets to ensure that by 2015 no more children will be born with HIV, to close the global resource gap for AIDS and to work towards increasing funding to between $22 billion and $24 billion by 2015, to increase universal access to antiretroviral therapy to get 15 million people onto life-saving treatment by 2015, to reduce tuberculosis deaths among [...] people living with HIV by 50 per cent, and to reduce the transmission of HIV among [...] people who inject drugs by 50 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 鑑於吸食危害精神毒品的隱蔽性質，工作小組應加大力 度，及早辨識青少年吸毒者，以 便盡快作出介入。 legco.gov.hk | (a) Given the hidden nature of psychotropic substance abuse, the [...] inter-departmental working group should step up efforts in [...] identifying young drug abusers for early intervention [...]as soon as possible. legco.gov.hk |
就第五個三年計劃，當中有數個建議：(i)鼓勵營辦戒毒治療及康復 [...] 中心的非政府機構，發展和提升嶄新的服務，這點我剛才已提過；(ii) [...] 繼續為戒毒治療及康復中心的教育課程提供資助，並檢討課程的運作， 以應付青少年吸毒者不斷 轉變的需求；(iii)考慮服務需求和加強羣育學 [...] 校服務的時候，亦應該考慮戒毒康復學生的特別教育需要；及(iv)繼續 協助康復學生重返正規的學校。 legco.gov.hk | In the Fifth Three-year Plan, a few recommendations are put forward: (i) to encourage NGOs operating drug treatment and rehabilitation centres to develop and enhance new services, which I have mentioned just now; (ii) to continue to provide subvention to the educational programmes in drug treatment and rehabilitation centres and review the operation [...] of the programmes to meet the changing [...] needs of young drug abusers; (iii) to take [...]into account the special educational needs [...]of students rehabilitating from drug problems when considering the service demand and enhancement for Schools for Social Development; and (iv) to continue the efforts in helping rehabilitated students return to normal schooling. legco.gov.hk |
我們並為吸毒者提供 治療和康復計劃，協 助他們戒除毒癖和再次融入社會。 legco.gov.hk | We provide treatment and rehabilitation programmes to wean drug addicts away from this pernicious habit, and to reintegrate into society. legco.gov.hk |
(c) 完全按照三项国际药物管制公约并根据本国法规，考虑到高风 险 吸毒 者带来的特殊挑战，制订侧重于初级预防、早期干预、治疗、护理、康复和相 关的支助服务，着眼于增进个人、家庭和社区的健康和社会福利，减轻滥用药 物对个人乃至整个社会造成的恶果，并着手在现行法律制度的范围内根据本国 法规发展将执法程序同保健系统、包括吸毒治疗联系起来的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Develop demand reduction programmes that focus on primary prevention, early intervention, treatment, care, rehabilitation and related support services, aimed at promoting health and social well-being among individuals, families and communities and reducing the adverse consequences of drug abuse for individuals and society as a whole, taking into account the particular challenges posed by highrisk drug users, in full compliance with the three international drug control conventions and in accordance with national legislation; and work within existing legal systems to develop mechanisms that link law enforcement processes to healthcare systems, including, in the area of drug-related treatment, in accordance with national legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他相关专业经验：药物依赖性、注射 吸毒和减少艾滋病毒风险培训资源开发团队顾问(美国加州大学洛杉矶分校，美 国和全印度医学科学院项目)(2005 年至今)；药物依赖性技术准则和培训资源开 发团队顾问(加州大学洛杉矶分校、美国和联合国毒品和犯罪问题办事处(禁毒 办)，维也纳)(2005-2006 年)；减少南亚年轻吸毒者冒险 行为网络项目研究和政 策顾问(禁毒办)(2004-2005 年)；将艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题纳入不断减少南亚毒品 需求主流项目研究和政策顾问(印度政府和禁毒办联办项目，)(2003-2004 年)； 印度政府国家药物滥用管制规划方案修改工作技术顾问(卫生和家庭福利 部)(2003 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other relevant professional experience: Consultant to the team to develop resources for training in drug dependence, injection drug use and HIV risk reduction (University of California, Los Angeles, USA and AIIMS project) (2005ongoing); consultant to the team to develop technical guidelines and resources for training in drug dependence (UCLA, USA and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Vienna) (2005-2006); Research and Policy Adviser for project Networking for Reducing Risk Taking Behaviour amongst Young Drug Users in South Asia (UNODC) (2004-2005); Research and Policy Adviser for project on mainstreaming HIV/AIDS concerns in ongoing drug demand reduction in South Asia (A Project of the Government of India and UNODC) (2003-2004); Technical Resource person to modify the National Drug Abuse Control Programme of the Government (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare) (2003). daccess-ods.un.org |
出席了若干会议，包括毒品和吸毒上瘾研究所全国大会的“干预制止模型—— 对毒品使用的高质非刑罪化”(2009 年)、与欧洲和地中海警察部队和具军事地位 宪兵部队协会举办的首届犯罪和社会学研讨会闭幕式(2006 年)、“恐怖主义受害 [...] 者：安全部队的心理社会反应”(2006 年)，此外还有部长理事会主席团制止毒品 委员会举办的关于吸毒上瘾问题的研讨会(2001 [...] 年)；欧洲委员会蓬皮杜小组组织 的关于刑法系统中毒品使用者和违法者问题的研讨会的毒品 和 吸毒者 问 题 小组 主席(1998 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participated in a number of meetings, including “Deterrence model of intervention — quality decriminalization of drug use” at the National Congress of the Institute on Drugs and Drug Addiction (2009), the closing ceremony of the first Criminal and Social Sciences Seminar with the Association of the European and Mediterranean Police Forces and Gendarmeries with Military Status (FIEP) (2006), “Victims of terrorism: the response psychosocial of the security forces” (2006), in addition to seminars on drug addiction by the commissions for the drug deterrence of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers (2001); Chair of the [...] panel on drugs and drug addicts at a [...] seminar on drug users and offenders in the penal [...]system, organized by the Pompidou Group [...]of the Council of Europe, Strasbourg (1998). daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室实 施的活动包括为进行法律和政策审查提供技术支持；调整立法；制定和实施政 策和战略，确保公平获得艾滋病毒预防、治疗和护理服务的渠道；以及支持减 [...] 少对毒品成瘾者，特别是对艾滋病毒感染者的羞辱和歧视，以及改善获取艾滋 [...] 病毒预防、治疗和护理服务的渠道，办法是实施以人权为基础、男女有别和公 正的艾滋病政策和服务，注射吸毒者 ， 包括监狱环境内 的 吸毒者 在 内，以及人 口贩运活动的易受害者，都可获得这些服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The activities implemented by UNODC included technical support to conduct legal and policy reviews; the adaptation of legislation; the development and implementation of policies and strategies to ensure equitable access to HIV prevention, treatment and care services; and support to reduce stigma and discrimination with respect to drug addicts, particularly those infected with HIV, and to improve access to HIV prevention, treatment and care services by implementing human-rights-based, gender-responsive and equitable AIDS policies [...] and services that are [...] accessible to persons who abuse drugs by injection, including in prison settings, [...]and to people who [...]are vulnerable to trafficking in humans. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，向监狱 [...] 主管单位下达的行政指令，也让被关押者享有一系列的基本权利，如在纪律方 面，严格遵守辩护权、利用补救性司法、被拘留者协调机构、 向 吸毒者 提 供 协助 等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, the administrative instructions given to prison administrations ensure that prisoners enjoy a number of fundamental rights, including, for example, strict respect for the right to due process where disciplinary matters are concerned, [...] access to restorative justice activities, consultative [...] bodies for detainees and the provision of assistance to drug addicts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在主管机关或机构的监督下，酌情在有关国家政策的框架内使人们有 机会获得已显示在降低注射吸毒者和 其 他 吸毒者 中 感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病、肝炎 和其他经血液传染疾病的风险方面具有效力的医药、疫苗和符合国际药物管制 [...] 条约的其他措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) To provide access, as appropriate and in the framework of the pertinent national policies, to medications, vaccines [...] and other measures that were [...] consistent with international drug control treaties and had [...]been shown to be effective in reducing [...]the risk of HIV/AIDS, hepatitis and other blood-borne diseases among injecting drug users, under the supervision of competent authorities or institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
相关立法还对贩毒者和吸毒者进行 了法律上的区 分，并严厉禁止资助毒品贩运。 daccess-ods.un.org | The relevant legislation also established a legal distinction between drug traffickers and drug addicts and severely punished the financing of drug trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
该中心可 [...] 能还审查社区和监狱环境中降低毒品需求的问题，以期调整预防、治疗和照护 吸毒者的战略和干预手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The centre may also examine drug demand reduction in communities [...] and in prison settings in order to adjust strategies and interventions for [...] prevention, treatment and care of drug users. daccess-ods.un.org |
我們亦會盡快為吸毒者提 供更多戒毒治療和康復設施，包括為濫用鴉片類藥物的青少年，設立更多住宿戒毒治 [...] 療㆗心；為濫用精神藥物者設立㆒個新的輔導㆗心，以及增設濫用藥物診療所。 legco.gov.hk | The provision of more treatment and rehabilitation [...] facilities for drug abusers is also a priority. [...]This includes the establishment of [...]additional residential treatment centres for young opiate drug abusers and a new counselling centre for psychotropic substance abusers, as well as the provision of additional substance abuse clinics. legco.gov.hk |
该方案将 通过以下几个方面推动对吸毒者的治 疗和护理：开展有力的倡导活动，打击对 吸毒成瘾者的歧视，宣传吸毒成瘾 者获得循证治疗的权利；进行能力建设，培 训和发展国家和区域的专业人员网络； 为 吸毒 成 瘾 者发展低费用循证治疗服 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The programme will promote treatment [...] and care for drug abusers through strong advocacy action to fight discrimination against drug-dependent people and to promote those people’s rights to evidence-based treatment; capacity-building through training and development of national and regional networks of professionals; and development of low-cost evidence-based treatment services for drug-dependent persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
低门槛中心网络和吸毒者治疗 康复网络已经开发，各中心所提供服务的资 金也得到了确保。 daccess-ods.un.org | A network of low threshold centres and a network for treatment and [...] rehabilitation of drug addicts has been developed [...]and financing of the services provided by the centres is ensured. daccess-ods.un.org |
综合性的办法需要包括适当注意社会和经济问题，如失业和贫困问题，因 [...] 为在这些问题所造成的环境中，社会边缘群体中的人易成 为 吸毒者 并 沦 为犯罪 受害者或实施者（A/64/120，第 32 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Comprehensive approaches need to include due attention to social and economic issues, such as unemployment and poverty, that contribute to the circumstances that render members of [...] socially marginalized groups vulnerable [...] to becoming drug users and victims or perpetrators of crime [...](A/64/120, para. 32). daccess-ods.un.org |
全部工作都是为了 使各方做出政治承诺，解决大部分人口，特别 是 吸毒者 和 艾 滋病毒感染者的需要。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The entire process seeks to engender political commitment towards addressing the needs of key populations, especially drug users and people living with HIV. unesdoc.unesco.org |
涉毒团伙暴力、社会和政治动荡以及吸毒成瘾（这不仅影 响吸毒者的生 活，也影响其家人和社区其他人的生活），发生这种现象的形势值 得高度重视。 daccess-ods.un.org | With drug-related gang violence, social and political destabilization and addiction, which affect not only the lives of users but also those of their family members and members of their communities, the situation is one that warrants high-level attention. daccess-ods.un.org |
其實，在外國的很多治療工作中，賭博跟吸毒、酗酒是相提並論的，而且有 共同的服務程序，令病態賭徒或 吸毒者 ， 甚 至酗酒的人戒除病癮的。 legco.gov.hk | In fact, in overseas therapeutic treatment services, gambling is often given the same weight as that for drug addiction and alcoholism, and the [...] same set of procedures is adopted to help pathological [...] gamblers or drug addicts or even alcoholics [...]to kick their habits. legco.gov.hk |
在该现象的有害影 响中，包括对吸毒者个人 意志的损害、使弱势年轻 人陷入被犯罪集团支配的地位、国家官员的腐败或 [...] 政府只采取压制这一过于简单的处理方式造成对人 权的侵犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | The phenomenon had many damaging effects, including breakdown of the [...] personal resolve of drug users, enslavement [...]of vulnerable young people who fell under [...]the control of criminal gangs; corruption of State officials, and human rights violations committed by Governments tempted by simplistic and strictly repressive solutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
应将吸毒者从拘 留场所转移到专业中心， 使其从特别护理和治疗中受益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Drug addicts should be transferred [...] from places of detention to specialized centres in order to benefit from special care services and treatments. daccess-ods.un.org |
該等 措施包括改善戒毒治療及康復中心以符合發牌規定、重置和擴 [...] 建中心、改善預防、及早介入和支援學校的新措施和工具、協 助為青少年吸毒者設立 嶄新及具創意的治療及康復計劃，以及 [...]加強預防教育及研究支援。 legco.gov.hk | These included upgrading of DTRCs to meet licensing requirements as well as reprovisioning and expansion of these centres, enhancing new measures and tools for prevention, early intervention and enhanced support for schools, facilitating new and innovative [...] treatment and rehabilitation programmes [...] targeting young drug abusers, and strengthening [...]preventive education and research support. legco.gov.hk |
必须研发更有效、毒性更 小和更易于服用，并且能减轻卫生系统负担的更好药 物，必须改进预防工具，包括微生物剂、疫苗以及男 性同性性行为者、吸毒者和性工作者等重点人群可以 接受的工具；必须有可在农村使用的速度更快、低成 本和更简单的诊断手段；必须寻找治愈艾滋病的方法 和把艾滋病毒的治疗和护理与其它针对结核病和其 它合并感染的主要服务结合起来的高效公平的提供 服务手段，同时对吸毒者、性工作者以及孕产妇和儿 童健康予以特别关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is a need for better medicines that are more effective, less toxic and easier to take, and that lighten the burden on health systems; for improved prevention tools, including microbicides, vaccines and tools [...] acceptable to key [...] populations such as men having sex with men, drug users and sex workers; for faster, low-cost, simpler diagnostics that can be used in rural areas; for a cure and for efficient, equitable delivery approaches that integrate HIV treatment and care with other key services such as those for tuberculosis and other co-infections, with particular attention to drug users, sex workers and maternal and [...]child health. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 政府並無估計根據綜合社會保障援助（綜援）計劃獲得經濟援助的㆟士㆗有 多少㆟是吸毒者。 legco.gov.hk | (a) No estimate has been made of [...] the number of drug abusers receiving financial [...]assistance under the Comprehensive Social [...]Security Assistance (CSSA) Scheme. legco.gov.hk |
政府的对策有两个方面：它 正在努力通过将严厉起诉贩卖毒品者 和 吸毒者 康 复 相结合的方法，处理毒品交易 问题；马尔代夫警察局在新的防止团伙犯罪法的支持下，正在发起更加特殊的行 动，以制止团伙活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government’s response had been twofold: it was trying to tackle the drug trade through a combination of the vigorous prosecution of drug dealers and rehabilitation for drug users; and the Maldives Police Service, supported by a new Act on the prohibition of gang crimes, was launching more special operations to curb gang activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在全球范围，被证明对预防注射 吸毒者 中 新 的艾滋病毒感染最有效的服务的 覆盖率仍然很低：仅少数人参与或有机会获得全方位药物依赖治疗服务，每月向 注射毒品者分发少量无菌器械，8%的人参加类阿片激动剂治疗方案，和 4%的艾 滋病毒呈阳性的注射吸毒者接受抗逆转录病毒治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Globally, the coverage of services that have been shown to be [...] most effective in [...] preventing new HIV infections among people who inject drugs remains low: a limited number of people participate in or have access to the full spectrum of drug dependence treatment services, a limited number of sterile devices are distributed per month per person who injects drugs, 8 per cent participate in a programme involving opioid-agonist treatment therapy and 4 per cent of HIV-positive people who inject drugs are receiving [...]antiretroviral therapy. daccess-ods.un.org |
在设计本国全国性法律援助计划时，各国应当按照准则 9 和 10 考虑到特定 群体的需要，其中包括但不局限于：老年人、少数群体、残疾人、精神病患 者、艾滋病毒携带者及患有其他严重传染 病 者 、 吸毒者 、 原 住民和土著人、无 国籍者、寻求庇护者、外国公民、难民和内部流离失所者。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the design of their nationwide legal aid schemes, States should take into account the needs of specific groups, including but not limited to the elderly, minorities, persons with disabilities, the mentally ill, persons living with HIV and other severe contagious diseases, drug users, indigenous and aboriginal people, stateless persons, asylum-seekers, foreign citizens, refugees and internally displaced persons, in line with guidelines 9 and 10. daccess-ods.un.org |
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