| 单词 | 吸毒成瘾 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 吸毒成瘾 —drug addictionSee also:吸毒 n—addiction n • drug addiction n • drug use n • drug abuse n 毒瘾 n—addiction n 成瘾 n—addictions pl 成瘾—be addicted
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涉毒团伙暴力、社会和政治动荡以及 吸毒成瘾 （ 这不仅影 响吸毒者的生活，也影响其家人和社区其他人的生活），发生这种现象的形势值 得高度重视。 daccess-ods.un.org | With drug-related gang violence, social and political destabilization and addiction, which affect [...] not only the lives of [...]users but also those of their family members and members of their communities, the situation is one that warrants high-level attention. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，必须估算吸毒成瘾者的 人数，因为这一群体很可能与公共卫生和执法机构打交道，并因此从适当戒毒 [...] 治疗和护理干预中大大受益。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it is important to [...] estimate the number of drug-dependent persons, [...]as this group is likely to come into contact [...]with public health and law enforcement agencies and would thus benefit greatly from appropriate drug treatment and care interventions. daccess-ods.un.org |
大麻仍然是使用最为普遍的毒品，而且经 常是后来变得吸毒成瘾的人 所首次使用的毒品。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cannabis continued to be the most commonly used illicit drug and was frequently the first drug used by people who subsequently became addicted to a drug. daccess-ods.un.org |
(n) 吸毒和吸毒成瘾有所区别：吸毒在很大程度上受毒品获取和供应的影 响，而吸毒成瘾在很 大程度上受遗传基因的影响 daccess-ods.un.org | (n) There were differences between [...] drug use and drug addiction: while drug use was largely a function of access and availability, drug addiction was largely a function [...]of genetic heredity daccess-ods.un.org |
该方案将 通过以下几个方面推动对吸毒者的治疗和护理：开展有力的倡导活动，打击对 吸毒成瘾者的歧视，宣传吸毒成瘾者 获 得循证治疗的权利；进行能力建设，培 训和发展国家和区域的专业人员网络； 为 吸毒成瘾 者 发 展低费用循证治疗服 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The programme will promote treatment and care for drug abusers through strong advocacy action [...] to fight discrimination [...] against drug-dependent people and to promote those people’s rights to evidence-based treatment; capacity-building through training and development of national and regional networks of professionals; and development of low-cost evidence-based treatment services for drug-dependent persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
对医生、护士和社会工作者的培训应当包括了 解 吸毒成瘾 是一 种多因素慢性疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Training of doctors, nurses and social workers should include the [...] understanding of drug addiction as a chronic multifactorial [...]health disorder. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家指出，对于吸毒成瘾者， 应使用美沙酮维持量疗法来取 代阿片疗法，以及采用针头-针筒方案来减少艾滋病毒在注射毒品者 [...] 中的传播。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several countries noted the use of methadone [...] maintenance treatment as opioid [...] substitution therapy for drug dependent people [...]and needle-syringe programmes to reduce [...]the spread of HIV among people who inject drugs. daccess-ods.un.org |
的会议(2010 年)；昆士兰大学健康科学学院理事会会议，题为“成 瘾神经伦理学：吸毒成瘾遗传 学和神经生物学的政策影响研究方案”(2009 年)； 国际药物政策研究学会在里斯本举行的“大麻使用的不良健康效应及其政策相关 性”会议(2008 年)；《柳叶刀》期刊编辑部在伦敦举行的“避免潜在成瘾神经生 [...] 物学的滥用”会议(2007 年)；布里斯托大学医学伦理中心“预见成瘾神经生物学 [...]不受欢迎的用途”会议(2006 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Howard Florey Institute, [...] University of Melbourne (2010); “Addiction neuroethics: a program of research on the policy implications of addiction genetics and [...]neurobiology”, Faculty [...]of Health Sciences Board Meeting, University of Queensland (2009); “The adverse health effects of cannabis use and their relevance to policy”, International Society for the Study of Drug Policy, Lisbon (2008); “Avoiding potential misuses of addiction neurobiology”, The Lancet Editorial Offices, London (2007); “Anticipating unwelcome uses of addiction neurobiology”, Centre for Ethics in Medicine, Bristol University (2006). daccess-ods.un.org |
在该项目的范围内，研究所 承担的任务是研究吸毒成瘾给刑 事司法制度造成的代价以及针对吸毒者的非监 [...] 禁措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of the project the Institute has been mandated to [...] study the cost of addiction for criminal justice [...]systems and alternatives to the incarceration of drug abusers. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 3 月 9 日，麻委会第三和第四次会议审议了议程项目 3“主题辩 论：关于减少毒品需求和供应的统筹做法，采取措施提高对世界毒品问题不同 方面的认识，包括为此加深了解对这一问题的具体处理办法：(a)通过有效手段 [...] 提高对包括吸食大麻在内的吸毒问题的认识，特别注意综合处理妇女、男子、 [...] 青年和儿童的特别需要；(b)采取措施增进了 解 吸毒成瘾 这 种 可以治疗的多因素 慢性疾病；(c)区域合作和区域间合作；(d)数据的研究、收集、报告和分析对于 [...] 提高对世界毒品问题的认识的重要性”。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 3rd and 4th meetings, on 9 March 2010, the Commission considered agenda item 3, “Thematic debate: in the context of a balanced approach to reducing drug demand and supply, measures to enhance awareness of the different aspects of the world drug problem, including by improving understanding of how to tackle the problem: (a) effective means of raising awareness about the risks of abusing drugs, including cannabis, giving special attention to addressing in a comprehensive manner the specific needs of women, men, youth and [...] children; (b) measures to improve the [...] understanding of drug addiction as a chronic but [...]treatable multifactorial health disorder; [...](c) regional and interregional cooperation; and (d) importance of research and the collection, reporting and analysis of data for raising awareness about the world drug problem”. daccess-ods.un.org |
在艾滋病防治项目中，制作了 4 [...] 个电视广告，并为在各省和非政府组织中 对 吸毒 成瘾者和 女性罪犯开展工作的埃及红新月会领导人提供了 [...]293 节课程。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a project to control AIDS, four television spots were developed and 293 courses were [...] conducted for Egyptian Red Crescent leaders in the governorates and at [...] NGOs working with addicts and female delinquents. daccess-ods.un.org |
曾应邀在拉丁美洲法证毒理学大会届会、若干次国际法医毒理学家协会南美 洲区域大会上，以及在首届医药、犯罪心理学、犯罪学、毒理学和刑事诉讼国际 大会(2011)和有关治疗和预防吸毒成瘾 与 药 物滥用的各类研讨会上发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participated as an invited speaker in sessions of the Latin American Forensic Toxicology Congress, regional South American congresses of the International Association of Forensic Toxicologists, other meetings such as the first International Congress of Medicine, [...] Criminal Psychology, Criminology, [...] Toxicology and Criminal Proceedings (2011) and various seminars on treatment and prevention of addictions and drug abuse prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
(l) 对医生、护士和社会工作者的培训应当包括了 解 吸毒成瘾 是 一 种多因 素慢性疾病并了解循证干预措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | (l) Training of doctors, nurses and [...] social workers should include the [...] understanding of drug addiction as a chronic multifactorial [...]health disorder and an understanding [...]of evidence-based interventions. daccess-ods.un.org |
协调机构的类型多种多样，其中包括预 防 吸毒成瘾 和贩 毒的秘书处、警察机关、负责监测前体化学品的国家机关、内政部或司法部、 [...] 打击有组织犯罪局、检察院、禁毒和成瘾问题理事会、国家禁毒情报局、禁毒 执法机关和国家委员会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The types of coordination agency [...] varied and included secretariats for the [...] prevention of drug addiction and drug trafficking, [...]police services, national authorities [...]responsible for monitoring of chemical precursors, ministries of the interior or justice, organized crime bureaux, public prosecutor’s offices, drug control and addiction councils, national drug intelligence bureaux, drug enforcement agencies and state commissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室正在与世界卫生组织合作举办一项戒毒治疗和护理 方案，该方案于 2009 年开办，目的是促进和支持全世界以证据为依据和符合道 [...] 德观念的治疗政策、战略和干预措施，以减少吸毒 和 吸毒成瘾 所 造 成的健康和 社会负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNODC and the World Health Organization are cooperating on a programme on drug dependence treatment and care, which was launched in 2009 and is aimed at promoting and supporting worldwide, evidence-based and ethical [...] treatment policies, strategies and interventions to reduce the health and social [...] burden caused by drug use and dependence. daccess-ods.un.org |
还请 各会员国按照本国立法，考虑利用没收的资源支助执法和其他机构， 包括从事吸毒成瘾者治 疗和恢复的专门机构的活动的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Member States to consider, consistent with their national legislation, the possibility of using confiscated resources to support the activities [...] of law enforcement and other agencies, including those specializing in the [...] treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在那家诊所里我与一名正在康复的海洛因成瘾者谈话，他是我们正在帮助的数千人中的一员，我们正在帮他们挣 脱 吸毒成瘾 、 滥 用毒品和破坏性行为的可怕循环，两国都在其中学到了重要的经验教训。 embassyusa.cn | Inside that clinic I spoke to a recovering heroin addict, one of [...] thousands we are helping to break free of the [...] horrific cycle of addiction and abuse and destructive [...]behavior from which both countries [...]are learning important lessons. eng.embassyusa.cn |
(e) 在禁毒办应请求提供的帮助下，增强能力，向因处于社会和经济 的边缘而易于吸毒成瘾和犯 罪的人提供可持续生计(基本社会援助)”。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Improved capacity to provide, with the [...] assistance of UNODC, upon request, sustainable livelihoods (basic social assistance) to populations vulnerable to drug dependence [...]and crime as a result [...]of social and economic marginalization”. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，该办公室正在增订其技术援助规划文件，以确 保收集按性别分列的数据，尤其是关于滥用药物 、 吸毒成瘾 、 人口贩运和刑 事司法系统中的妇女等有关问题的数据”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Office is updating its technical assistance planning documents to ensure the collection of gender-disaggregated data, in particular on issues related to drug abuse, drug dependence, human trafficking and women in the criminal justice system. daccess-ods.un.org |
此种影响包括自卑、内疚感或羞 [...] 耻感、对自身和他人缺乏信任、出现创伤的后果和创伤后应激障碍 、 吸毒成瘾、 悲伤、抑郁和自杀的念头。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include low self-esteem, feelings of guilt or shame, lack of confidence in themselves and [...] others, effects of trauma and post-traumatic [...] stress disorder, addiction problems, sadness, [...]depression and suicidal thoughts. daccess-ods.un.org |
艾滋病毒在静脉注射 吸毒成瘾者的流行率在 5%以上；而在孕妇中则小于 1%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The prevalence of HIV among intravenous drug addicts is above 5%, while it is less than 1% among pregnant women. daccess-ods.un.org |
本组织的活动主要围绕三个领域：人道主义和声援 [...] 行动、预防行动(例如，同艾滋病毒/艾滋病 、 吸毒成瘾 、 营 养不良和环境有关的 措施)以及信息、培训以和研究活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization focuses its activities in three main areas: humanitarian and solidarity actions, [...] preventive action (for example, relating to [...] HIV/AIDS, drug addiction, malnutrition and [...]the environment) and information, training and research activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
扩大的活动领域：（a）为吸毒成瘾的 母 亲及其子女提供了服务，并就地建造了专 门的课后中心（2006 [...] 年）和翻新的具体住房（2008 年）；（b）扩大了预防吸毒活 动，在意大利城市地区建造了 19 个志愿者开办的课后中心，利用意大利各学校 的网上互动项目、活动和持续运动扩大了沟通和教育活动，自 [...] 2003 年以来，这 些活动直接惠及 500 多万意大利学生；（c）制订和发展旨在全面遏制全球毒品问 题的举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | Expanded areas of activity: (a) [...] services offered to drug-addicted mothers and [...]their children with the construction of a [...]specialized on-site after-school centre (2006) and updated specific housing (2008); (b) increase of drug-use-prevention activities with construction of 19 volunteer-run after-school centres in urban areas across Italy and expansion of communication and education campaigns with web-based interactive projects, events and continued campaigns across Italian schools which have directly reached more than a half million Italian students since 2003; (c) creation and development of initiatives designed to combat the global drug problem holistically. daccess-ods.un.org |
该战略处理有关照料儿童不力、暴力 和 吸毒成瘾 等 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategy addresses issues such as failure of care [...] for the child, violence and addiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室健康和人的发展科科长介绍了分主题(b)“采取措施 增进了解吸毒成瘾这种可以治疗的多因素慢性疾病”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures to improve the [...] understanding of drug addiction as a chronic but [...]treatable multifactorial health disorder daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国区域间犯罪和司法研究所开展了关于暴力侵害妇女行为的第一个 欧洲调查，其中包括于 2012 年在 [...] 27 个国家收集数据，并进行一项调查，查明关 于吸毒成瘾的有性别区分的具体需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute has undertaken the first European survey on violence against women, which includes the collection [...] of data in 2012 in 27 countries and the conduct of a survey to identify [...] gender-specific needs in the area of addiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家禁毒局要求王国政府在金边和吸毒 者较多的重点省/市设立治疗和康 复中心 ，成立专 家 小 组，如 治 疗 小 组、吸 毒 成 瘾 劝 导 小 组等，鼓励社 区 、家庭 、 非政府组织和宗教界参与治疗和康复方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The NACD will request the Royal Government to set up Treatment and Rehabilitation Centres in Phnom Penh and priority provinces/cities in which there are lots of drug users, to create expert groups such as treatment team, drug addict counselling team, etc, and to encourage the involvement of the communities, families, NGOs and religions in the Treatment and Rehabilitation programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
非经常出版物：治疗和护理吸毒成瘾 的 循证和伦理干预措施：儿童和青少年的治疗的 准则(1)；预防吸毒的循证和伦理干预措施的准则(1)；为 易 吸毒成瘾 和 进 行犯罪活动 的社会边际群体提供第一线基本服务的准则(1) daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Non-recurrent publications: guidelines on evidence-based and ethical [...] interventions for the treatment [...] and care of drug dependence in children and adolescents (1); guidelines on evidence-based and ethical interventions for the prevention of drug use (1); guidelines for first-line basic assistance services for marginalized population groups vulnerable to drug dependence [...]and criminal activities (1) daccess-ods.un.org |
d. 特设专家组：确定用于规划其他方式发展的性别平等战略专家组会议(1)；专家 组会议，讨论为易吸毒成瘾和进 行犯罪活动的社会边际群体提供第一线基本服务 问题(1)；关于预防吸毒的循证和伦理干预措施的技术磋商(1)；技术磋商：治疗 和护理吸毒成瘾的循 证和伦理干预措施：儿童和青少年的治疗 daccess-ods.un.org | d. Ad hoc expert groups: meeting of expert group to identify gender strategy for alternative development programming (1); expert group meeting on [...] first-line basic assistance services for [...] marginalized populations groups vulnerable to drug dependence and criminal activities (1); technical consultation on evidence-based and ethical interventions for the treatment and care of drug dependence in children and adolescents (1) daccess-ods.un.org |
(j) 应当促使从业人员、决策者和一般公众认识到：大脑功能的改变是强 迫性行为和毒瘾发作的根源，而强迫性行为和毒瘾发作又说明了为什么药物依 [...] 赖是一种疾病；鄙视、忽视和偏见始终存在，它们对吸毒者、其家庭和社区造 成不利影响； (k) 对吸毒成瘾者的 护理应纳入主流保健服务 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Practitioners, policymakers and the general public should be made aware of the changes in brain functions that were at the root of compulsive behaviour and uncontrollable cravings, which, in turn, explained why drug dependence was a health disorder, and of the fact that [...] stigma, ignorance and prejudice persisted and had adverse [...] consequences for drug users, their families [...]and the community daccess-ods.un.org |
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