| 单词 | 吴哥窟 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 吴哥窟 —Angkor Wat, temple complex in CambodiaSee also:吴—name of states in Southern China at different historical periods • area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai • surname Wu 哥哥 n—brother n 窟 n —cave n 窟 n—hole n 哥—elder brother
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报告的主 要信息来源是对参与保护吴哥窟遗址 及其周边环境和该地区发展活动的各类相关方的采访， [...] 以及对文献的评论性分析。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The primary sources of information consisted of interviews with various [...] stakeholders involved in actions to [...] protect the site of Angkor, its surroundings [...]and regional development, as well as critical analysis of documentation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
旅游收入对柬埔 [...] 寨的文化发展和环境保护也起 到了重要作用。暹粒省的 吴哥窟和生态 旅游景 点 得 到维护，就是有力的例证。 daccess-ods.un.org | The tourism revenue helps support the cultural development [...] and environmental protection and [...] maintenance such as at Angkor complex in Siem [...]Reap and at eco-tourist spots, as a good example. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 1991 年诺罗敦·西哈努克殿下和教科文组织总干事提出保 护 吴哥窟 的 要 求之后，在 教科文组织的协调下，柬埔寨从国际社会得到了技术和财务援助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Following the [...] requests made by HRH King Norodom Sihanouk and the Director-General of UNESCO in 1991 for the protection of Angkor, Cambodia, received [...]technical and financial [...]assistance from the international community under the coordination of UNESCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际协调委 员会 2004 年 2 月在暹粒省举行了关于吴哥窟问题 的技术会议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The technical meeting of the International [...] Coordinating Committee for the Safeguarding and Development of the [...] Historic Site of Angkor was held in Siem [...]Reap in February 2004. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为吴哥窟问题 举行的第一次政府间会议促成在 1993 年发表了《东京宣言》，这是一份 [...] 具有重要意义的文件，确定了国际合作的主要目标，并决定设立一个国际协调委员会 （CIC），由教科文组织金边办事处负责其秘书处的工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Tokyo Declaration of 1993 stemmed from the first intergovernmental [...] meeting held about Angkor and constituted [...]a significant instrument that set out the [...]primary objectives of international cooperation and decided on the establishment of an International Coordination Committee (CIC), the secretariat of which was provided by the UNESCO Phnom Penh Office. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在提交成功保存报告之后， 将三处遗址（柬埔寨的吴哥窟、乌 干达的鲁文佐里山和阿曼的巴赫拉城堡）从《濒危世界遗 [...] 产名录》中注销，由下列被视为濒危世界遗产遗址的三处新遗址取代：巴姆（伊朗）、科伦 大教堂（德国）和基卢瓦基斯瓦尼和松戈姆纳拉（坦桑尼亚共和国）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Three sites were removed from the list of World Heritage sites in danger [...] following the presentation of successful [...] conservation reports (Angkor – Cambodia, Mount [...]Ruwenzori – Uganda; Fort Bahla – Oman), [...]and were replaced by three new sites regarded as endangered, namely, Bam (Iran); Cologne Cathedral (Germany); and Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara (United Republic of Tanzania). unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文 组织积极地参与了这个机构的三项计划：在大学对建筑师和考古人员进行培训；现场高级技 术培训以及向 APSARA [...] 提供机构方面的和技术方面的支持，以确保其成为负 责 吴哥窟 问题 的牵头机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO has been actively involved in three of its programmes: university training of architects and archaeologists; on-site advanced technical [...] training, and provision of institutional and technical support to APSARA to ensure [...] that it be the lead agency for Angkor. unesdoc.unesco.org |
Moeung Sonn [...] 一案；他是一位考古学家，2009年因 指出安装新的照明设施会损坏吴哥窟 古 寺 被判散布虚假信息罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur has previously raised the case of Moeung Sonn, an [...] archaeologist convicted in 2009 of disinformation for suggesting that a new lighting [...] installation could damage the Angkor temples. daccess-ods.un.org |
蒲甘、婆罗浮屠和吴哥窟只是 本区域古代庞大的贸易和文化网络 中的一小部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bagan, Borobudur and Angkor Wat are but a small [...] testimony to the vast trading and cultural network that the region had in ancient times. daccess-ods.un.org |
本次评估的重点是 1996-2001 [...] 年开展的活动，柬埔寨在这一时期发生了巨大的变化，但是，这些活动的指导原则都 是为了将吴哥窟列入 《世界遗产名录》创造条件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The activities undertaken in 1996-2001 that form the focus for the evaluation, took place in the context of [...] great change, but were all guided by the need to meet the conditions for [...] inscription of Angkor in the World Heritage List. unesdoc.unesco.org |
五年后，柬埔寨依据殖民时期签署的条约和 其它文件在国际法庭向泰国提起诉讼，企图夺回其 视为国家文化遗产之一的柏威夏，并声称柏威夏与 位于其西南方向 140 公里的吴哥窟有着千丝万缕的 联系。 crisisgroup.org | Five years later, Cambodia took Thailand to the ICJ on the basis of colonial-era treaties and other documents in an attempt to regain what it regarded as part of its cultural heritage, arguing that the temple was inextricably linked to its Angkor Wat complex, 140km to the south west.9 In 1962, the ICJ ruled that the temple was “situated in territory under the sovereignty of Cambodia”, mostly on the basis of a Franco-Siamese 1908 map that clearly showed the temple within the Cambodian border. crisisgroup.org |
正在编制喀布尔博物馆收藏品清单；加强了 JAM MINARET 项目；在赫拉特举办了传统制砖法的讲习 班；在吴哥和柬埔寨举办了发展文化旅游的国家研讨 会；为吴哥和暹粒地区保护与管理机构发展吴哥文化 旅游活动而确定了向其提供技术研究的计划；举办了 第六次关于保护巴雍寺（2001 年 12 月）、王宫、巴 雍寺和吴哥窟（第二阶段）的国际研讨会；日本政府 保护吴哥窟小组（日本的 WASEDA 大学）正在修复 吴哥窟北图 书馆；修复 PRE RUP 寺庙：完成了由大 地技术和结构工程学会(I.GE.S)实施并由意大利(该项 目第三阶段的主要资助者)批准的该项目第二阶段工 作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ongoing inventory of collections of Kabul Museum; Consolidation of Jam Minaret; Workshop for traditional tile-making in Harar; Organization of a national seminar for the Development of Cultural Tourism at Angkor and in Cambodia; Definition of programme of technical assistance to the APSARA for [...] development of [...] cultural tourism at Angkor; Organization of Sixth International Symposium for preservation of Bayon Temple (December 2001), Royal Plaza, the Bayon and Angkor Wat (Phase II); Ongoing restoration of northern library of Angkor Wat by Japanese Government Team for Safeguarding Angkor (University [...]of Waseda, Japan); Restoration [...]of Pre Rup Temple: Completion of Phase II of project by I.Ge. unesdoc.unesco.org |
保护和开发柬埔寨吴哥历史遗址国际协调委员会（CIC）第一次全体会议于 2002 年 7 月 2 [...] 日和 3 日破例在暹粒举行，以示纪念吴哥窟 列 入 《世界遗产名录》十周年（1992 年）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The plenary session of the International Coordinating Committee for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor (ICC), Cambodia, held on 2 and 3 July 2002, took [...] place exceptionally at Siem Reap to mark the tenth anniversary of [...] the inclusion of Angkor in the World Heritage [...]List (1992). unesdoc.unesco.org |
从著名的吴哥窟附近的暹粒室外天堂，到拥有酒店热带花园迷人景观的迪拜莱佛士泳池，全球莱佛士酒店的泳池为客人提供了优秀的休闲环境、令人叹为观止的景观以及周到的服务。 tipschina.gov.cn | From Siem Reap's outdoor haven near the [...] famous temples of Angkor, to Raffles Dubai's [...]pool with stunning views of the hotel's [...]tropical garden, swimming pools at Raffles properties across the globe provide a relaxing backdrop, complemented with inspiring vistas and thoughtful service. tipschina.gov.cn |
成功地建立了数个国际委员会，协调修复和保护伊拉克、阿富汗 和 吴哥 物 质文化遗产方面的 工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | International committees were successfully [...] established to coordinate the work of restoration and preservation of tangible cultural heritage [...] in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Angkor. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(g) 在日本支持下对考古学系和建筑学系进行了改革，使 [...] 657 名学生从中受益，其中 有 60 多名学生目前在吴哥遗址工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (g) The changes introduced to the faculties of archaeology and [...] architecture with the support of Japan has benefited a total of 657 students, out of [...] which over 60 are working at Angkor. unesdoc.unesco.org |
普遍存在的森林砍伐问题可能会影响 到 吴哥 世 界遗产的的景观, 特别是遗产地的水资源 [...] 管理。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The general problem of deforestation is threatening to affect the landscape of the world [...] heritage site of Angkor, in particular [...]its water management. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为修复文化遗产，教科文组织还 继续在国际层面履行协调职能（吴哥 保 护 和开发国际协调委员会，科索沃委员会等）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It has also continued its international mandate to coordinate the rehabilitation of cultural [...] heritage (ICC Angkor, Kosovo Committee, [...]and so on). unesdoc.unesco.org |
世界遗产 [...] 中心还应增加和/或加强其合作伙伴网络，宣传《1972 年公约》，并确保国际社会协调一致，保 护吴哥、伊拉克和阿富汗的文化遗产。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The World Heritage Centre should has also increased and/or reinforced its network of partners for the promotion of the 1972 Convention [...] and ensured the coordination of international efforts to safeguard the [...] cultural heritage of Angkor, Iraq and Afghanistan. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2002 年 2 月 1 日--5 日，会同三名国际专家，对保护巴雍寺和 Prasat Suor Prat 寺第 II 阶段进 行了评估考察，第 II [...] 阶段的保护工作由一个日本工作组（日本政府保 护 吴哥 小 组 ）实施，并 由日本在教科文组织的信托基金项下提供资助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A mission to evaluate Phase II of the conservation of the Bayon and Prasat Suor Prat temples, a project being carried [...] out by the JSA (Japanese Government Team [...] for Safeguarding Angkor) team and financed [...]from Japanese funds-in-trust at UNESCO, [...]was organized in Siem Reap from 1 to 5 July 2002 with the participation of three international experts. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 由于制定可持续的高质量的旅游政策是发 挥 吴哥 遗 址 “创造财富”作用的前提， 因此迫切需要与各相关方合作制订出严格的计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) Since instituting a durable and [...] qualitative tourism policy is a prerequisite for [...] the realization of Angkor’s roles in “wealth [...]creation”, there was an urgent need [...]for rigorous plans to be drawn up in conjunction with the various stakeholders. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织还将协助做好捐赠支持活动的协调工作，为 APSARA 制订一 份以强化其对吴哥遗址 全面负责作用的行动计划提供便利。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO will also assist in coordinating donor-support in order to facilitate the drawing [...] up by APSARA of a plan of action to reinforce the role of APSARA as having overall [...] responsibility for the site of Angkor. unesdoc.unesco.org |
会上为 拟订吴哥旅游 发展行动计划而提出了若干具体建议，其中包括：制定旅游发展指导方案；旨 [...] 在提高基础设施质量的计划；公私合作伙伴的参与，以及当地居民对该项目的参与。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concrete recommendations made in support of an action plan for the [...] development of Angkor as a tourist site [...]included a master plan for the development [...]of tourism, a programme for improving infrastructure quality, involvement of public and private partners, and participation of local populations in the project. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这位音乐家的人生旅程将他从芝加哥 的 贫 民 窟 带 到 西雅图、波士顿和纽约，甚至抵达众多欧洲城市，四处表演并为当时代举足轻重的重要爵士乐手作曲，包括灵魂乐之父查尔斯（Ray [...] Charles）和基尔斯彼（Dizzy Gillespie）。 audemarspiguet.com | The musician’s journey has taken [...] him from inner city Chicago to Seattle, Boston, [...]and New York, and on to various European [...]cities, where he played and composed for the principal jazz heavyweigts of the time, including Ray Charles and Dizzy Gillespie. audemarspiguet.com |
挂图中的数据包括农村地区的农村人口规模和增长速度、农业人口规模、 [...] 农业区和农田、森林面积、灌溉面积、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、农业中经济 [...] 活跃人口和化肥的使用；以及城市地区的城市人口规模和增长率、人类住区占据 的土地面积、生活在贫民窟中的 城市人口、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、二氧化 [...] 碳的排放量、空气中颗粒物的密度、产业和服务业中的就业、国内生产总值、使 [...]用中的机动车辆和能源消耗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The data contained in the wallcharts include, for the rural areas, size and rate of growth of the rural population, size of the agricultural population, agricultural area and cropland, forest area, irrigated areas, access to improved water and sanitation, economically active population in agriculture and fertilizer use; and for the urban areas, size and rate of growth of the urban population, land area [...] occupied by human settlements, urban [...] population living in slums, access to improved [...]water and sanitation, carbon dioxide [...]emissions, concentrations of particulate matter in the air, employment in industry and services, gross domestic product, motor vehicles in use and consumption of energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了制定发展文化旅游的政策和战略，向会员国继续提供了技术和财务援助：举办了 [...] “可持续旅游教育工作者”培训研讨班 （ 吴哥 ， 柬埔寨，2003 年 9 月 2 日—11 [...] 日）；关于 “文化多样性与旅游”的研讨会（哈瓦那，古巴，2003 年 11 月 4 日—6 [...]日）和巴勒斯坦旅 游文化政策圆桌会议（拉姆安拉，2003 年 12 月 4 日—5 日）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Technical and financial assistance continued to be provided to the Member States for the formulation of policies and strategies for the development of cultural [...] tourism: training seminar for “sustainable [...] tourism educators” (Angkor, Cambodia, 2-11 [...]September 2003); seminar on “Culture diversity [...]and tourism” (Havana, Cuba, 4-6 November 2003) and round table on a cultural tourism policy for Palestine (Ramallah, 4-5 December 2003). unesdoc.unesco.org |
本报告还鼓励各国政府和其他公共和私营实体为增加联合国生境和人类住 [...] 区基金会的资本总额提供捐款，以便为改造和防止形成贫 民 窟 ， 包 括供水和卫生 进行更多投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report also encourages Governments and other public and private entities to contribute to the further capitalization of the United Nations Habitat [...] and Human Settlements Foundation for enhanced [...] investment in slum upgrading and [...]prevention, including water supply and sanitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
实现这些 目标的主要方法包括(a) 制定和实施国家城市规划战略，重视改善贫 民 窟 居 民获 得足够的住房以及基本城市服务和基础设施，包括水、卫生设施、交通、能源、 医疗和教育；(b) 促进获取负担得起的土地以及安居；(c) 创造可持续城市生计 所必需的条件；(d) 促进可持续城市发展和所有利益攸关方的参与，尤其是贫民 窟居民。 daccess-ods.un.org | The principal means for achieving these targets would be: (a) the formulation and implementation of national urban development strategies that prioritize improved access to adequate housing and [...] basic services and [...] infrastructure for slum-dwellers, including improved water and sanitation, transport, energy, health and education; (b) promotion of access to affordable land with secure tenure; (c) creation of the conditions necessary for sustainable urban livelihoods; and (d) promotion of sustainable urban development and the participation of all stakeholders, in particular slum-dwellers. daccess-ods.un.org |
在发展中国家，缺乏基本便利的非正规住区(“贫 民窟”)已 成为外来人员的固定状态和生活方式，有害健康并形成安全隐患，容 [...] 易遭受自然灾害和其他环境风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Informal [...] settlements (“slums”) with no basic [...]amenities are becoming a permanent fixture and a way of life for migrants in [...]some developing countries, leading to health and security risks, exposure to natural disasters and other environmental risks. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 阿拉伯住房和建筑部长理事会与各成员国合作，努力通过提供廉价社会 住房和建设新城镇，落实特别是关于改善贫 民 窟 居 民 生活和根除贫民区的千年发 展目标 7 具体目标 d。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) The efforts exerted by the Council of Arab Ministers of Housing and Construction, in cooperation with member States, to implement Millennium Development Goal 7, target d., particularly with respect to improving the lives of slum dwellers and eradicating slum areas by providing low-cost social housing and building new towns. daccess-ods.un.org |
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