| 单词 | 否决权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 否决权 noun —veto power n否决权 —vepowerSee also:否决 v—reject v • overrideAE v • voted down v 否决 n—vote down n • overrideAE n 否—not • deny • negate • clogged
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当时我们反对授予常任理事 国否决权。 australia-unsc.gov.au | We argued against allowing [...] permanent members a veto power. australia-unsc.gov.au |
总督负责执行美属萨摩亚以及美国的法律，并对美 属萨摩亚立法机构——议会(Fono)通过的立法 有 否决权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Governor is responsible for executing both American [...] Samoan and United [...] States laws and has veto power with respect to legislation passed by the Fono, the American [...]Samoa Legislature. daccess-ods.un.org |
我提出的所有措施——全面解决危机、改革安 [...] 理会组成、加强非常任成员的作用和限 制 否决权的 使 用——应当有助于使国际社会更多介入安理会的 [...]决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | All of the measures I have set out — a holistic approach to crises, the reform of the Council’s composition, increasing the role [...] of the non-permanent members and [...] restraining the use of the veto — should contribute [...]to making the international community [...]more engaged in the Council’s decisions. daccess-ods.un.org |
为完全遵守《埃祖尔韦尼共识》和《苏尔特宣言》， [...] 把安全理事会的扩大仅限于非常任理事国类别或没 有否决权的常 任理事国类别，对非洲来说不是一个可 选方案，因为两个方案都既不会改变安理会的权力架 [...]构，也不会纠正非洲大陆所遭受的历史不公正待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | In full observance of the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration, limiting the expansion of the Security Council only to the non-permanent category or [...] to the enlargement of the permanent [...] category without veto rights is not an option [...]for Africa, as both options will neither [...]change the power structure of the Council nor correct the historical injustice to the African continent. daccess-ods.un.org |
委内瑞拉将在这一道路上继续强调取 消 否决 权的必要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Along that path, Venezuela will continue to stress the [...] need to eliminate the veto right per se. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种新办法的内容至今仍然含糊不清，我们欢迎 [...] 提案国进一步说明中间席位的最终目标、期限、延长 和终止；中间阶段对新老成员行使 否决权 的 限 制；过 渡期间；中间席位适用的轮换规则；以及审查期间的 [...]详细细节。 daccess-ods.un.org | That new approach is still ambiguous, and we would welcome further clarifications from its authors concerning its final objective, the duration, renewal and [...] termination of intermediate seats, the [...] limitations on veto rights for current and new [...]members in the intermediate phase, [...]the period of transition, the rules that would be applied for the rotation of intermediate seats, and the exact details of the review stage. daccess-ods.un.org |
2002年，美国减少了驻东帝汶军事 观察员的人数，在未能达成给予美国维和人员豁免权的 [...] 双边协议后，它对扩大联合国波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那特 派团（UNMIBH）规模的决议行使了 否决权 所。 crisisgroup.org | In 2002, the United States reduced the number of military observers in Timor-Leste and vetoed the extension of the UN [...] mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH) after it failed to secure bilateral [...] agreements granting immunity to U.S. personnel. crisisgroup.org |
我们提议，只有经过审查会议的强制性审查以及 对其工作和对和平与安全的贡献做出评估后，才能赋 予新的常任理事国否决权；但是，这些成员的加入不 应久拖不决。 daccess-ods.un.org | We propose that new permanent members be granted the veto right only after an assessment of their work and contribution to peace and security through an ongoing mandatory review at the Conference; but their entry should not be delayed for too long. daccess-ods.un.org |
八国集团不再能够解决世界的经济问题，同样， 一个由于不民主构成和否决权体系 陷入瘫痪的安全 理事会不再能保证我们的集体安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the same way that the Group of Eight can no longer solve the economic problems of the world, a [...] Security Council paralysed by its undemocratic [...] composition and the veto system can no longer [...]guarantee our collective security. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这种情况发生之前，作为起 步，应该考虑限制使用否决权的各 种办法，例 如 否决 权的使 用仅限于安理会根据《宪章》第七章采取措施 进行的表决；根据扩大后的安理会规模允许以商定数 目的安理会成员投下的赞成票推翻否决；或允许以大 会三分之二的多数票推翻否决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Until that happens, it would be important as a first step to consider various options for limiting the use of the veto, such as limiting the use of the veto to votes on measures adopted by the Council under Chapter VII of the Charter; allowing for the possible annulment of the veto through an affirmative vote by an agreed number of Council members in line with the number of members of an expanded Council; or allowing for a possible annulment of the veto by a two-thirds majority in the General Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于否决权问题 ，我们认为必须限制并控制其使 用，包括将此种权利限用于根据《宪章》第七章审议 [...] 的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the veto, we consider [...] it important to place limits and controls on its use, including limiting it to issues [...]under Chapter VII of the Charter. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，为了现实地处理安全理事会的改革问 题，埃及认为谈判应有效处理新增和现任常任理事国 使用否决权的问 题，包括滥用或威胁使 用 否决权 的问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context and with a view to dealing with the issue of the Security Council reform in a realistic manner, Egypt believes that the [...] negotiations should deal [...] effectively with the veto rights of new and current permanent members together, including the misuse or threat of use of the veto right. daccess-ods.un.org |
在工作组第五十四届会议上，对 于这种否决权是否可有 助于实现透明度和这一规定是否符合工作组的任务授 权，提出了疑问（A/CN.9/717，第 104、105 和 114 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the fifty-fourth session of the Working [...] Group, questions were [...] raised as to whether such a veto would contribute to implementing transparency and whether such a provision [...]was compatible [...]with the mandate of the Working Group (A/CN.9/717, paras. 104, 105 and 114). daccess-ods.un.org |
尼加拉瓜重申，必须立即结束以色列有恃无恐的 [...] 现象，这种现象得到一个安理会常任理事国不负责任 的怂恿，特别是通过滥用否决权，该国已经成为以色 列的主要帮凶。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nicaragua reiterates the need to put an immediate end to the Israel’s impunity, which has been irresponsibly guaranteed to it by a permanent member of the [...] Council, in particular through the [...] indiscriminate use of the veto by that member, [...]who has become Israel’s major accomplice. daccess-ods.un.org |
即将实行的改革必须导致消除否决权 ，并 且大大增加发展中经济体对资本、投票权和决策方面的参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | The changes to come must result in the elimination [...] of the power of veto and significantly [...]increase the participation of the developing [...]economies in capital, in voting power and in decision-making. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，与会者坦率地承认安理会在一些问题上分歧严重，一位发言者评论说， 在一段时期否决权的使 用越来越少之后，2011 年对两项决议草案使用了否决权， 这 将影响到人们对安理会的看法以及安理会本身的行动能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, participants were candid about how deeply divided the Security [...] Council had been on [...] some matters, with one commenting that the vetoing of two draft resolutions in 2011 after a period of declining use [...]of that power would [...]affect perceptions of the Council and its ability to act. daccess-ods.un.org |
请允许我在此回顾，非洲原则上反对 否决权 ，认 为应废除这项权力，但只要否决权继 续 存在，就应适 用于现有常任理事国和新设常任理事国一律平等的 原则，一视同仁地将否决权赋予扩大后的安全理事会 的所有新增常任理事国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Let me recall here that Africa [...] is opposed in [...] principle to the veto and believes that it should be abolished, but as long as it continues to exist and as a matter of common justice, it should be extended to all new permanent members of the enlarged Security Council, in full application of the principle of equality between current [...]and new permanent members. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们赞成维持安理会成 员数目精简的状况，我们确信，导致损害目前常任理 事国的特权包括否决权的想 法将会产生适得其反的 效果。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are in favour of maintaining a compact membership of the Council, and we are convinced that ideas that [...] would lead to an [...] infringement of the prerogatives of current permanent members, including the veto, would be counterproductive. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，伊朗伊斯兰共和国认为目前对《条约》采 [...] 取的有选择性、歧视性和不平衡的作法，尤其体现在核供应国集团关于与《不扩 [...] 散条约》非缔约国进行核合作的决定，一些握 有 否决权 的 国家将安全理事会作为 利用的工具，以及通过存在法律漏洞的安全理事会第 [...]1887(2009)号决议方面，这 严重危害了该条约的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, the Islamic Republic of Iran believes that the current selective, discriminatory and non-balanced approach towards the Treaty, reflected in particular in the decision of the Nuclear Suppliers Group on nuclear cooperation with non-parties to the [...] Treaty, the instrumental use of the Security [...] Council by some veto-holders and the [...]adoption of the legally flawed Security Council [...]resolution 1887 (2009), has seriously jeopardized the basis of the Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
自2月份两国动用否决权以来，我们已竭尽全 力，以确保国际社会商定协调一致的做法，满足叙 [...] 利亚人民对民主、法治和尊重基本人权的合理愿望 的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | We have done all in our power [...] since the double veto in February to ensure [...]that the international community could finally [...]agree on a coordinated approach that would respond to the legitimate aspirations of the Syrian people to democracy, the rule of law and respect for fundamental human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，关于这一问题，加共体国家认为，只 要否 决权保留，那就应该让改革后的安理会所有新常任理 事国都享有否决权，尤 其是因为现在存在无法维持的 状况——非洲或拉丁美洲和加勒比地区没有任何成 员国家拥有否决权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally on this point, CARICOM [...] countries believe that [...] as long as the veto is retained, it should be extended to all new permanent members of the reformed Security Council, particularly since there exists the current untenable situation that no member of the African or Latin American and Caribbean geographic regions has the power of the veto. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于所有这些原因，尼加拉瓜重申，必须立即取 消以色列一直享受的令人难以容忍的有罪不罚的待 [...] 遇，这种待遇一直由于安全理事会不负责任，更具体 地来说，由于已成为以色列主要帮凶的那些国家滥用 否决权而得到保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | For all of these reasons, Nicaragua reiterates the need to put an immediate end to the insufferable impunity that Israel has been enjoying, which has been ensured, irresponsibly, by the Security [...] Council, and more specifically by the [...] indiscriminate use of the veto by those who have [...]become the major accomplices of Israel. daccess-ods.un.org |
我只想强调，重要的是，否决权不 应 被用来破坏对于维护和平与安全以及保护人类至 关重要的决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | I will only stress that it is [...] important that the veto not be used to thwart decisions of paramount importance [...]for the maintenance [...]of peace and security and the protection of human beings. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，非洲要求并且继续要求增加常任理事国和 [...] 非常任理事国的席位，其中，至少增设两个常任席位， 享有所有权利和特权，包括否决权— — 只要它持续存 在；另外总共增加五个非常任席位，由非洲联盟负责 甄选非洲候选国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Africa therefore demands and continues to demand an expansion in both categories of membership, permanent and non-permanent, with no less than two [...] permanent seats together [...] with all the prerogatives and privileges, including the veto as long as it [...]continues to exist, and [...]a total of five nonpermanent seats, with the African Union being trusted with the responsibility of selecting Africa’s candidates. daccess-ods.un.org |
有时候发展中国家因为被指称不 尊重安全理事会决议或《宪章》而受到处罚，与此同 时，由于否决权的行 使，其他一些国家罔顾国际法准 则的行为却不受惩罚，它们不必承担人权义务及《日 内瓦四公约》规定的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developing countries are sometimes criminalized for alleged lack [...] of respect for Security [...] Council resolutions or the Charter, while, at the same time, by means of the veto, others, which [...]with impunity fail to [...]observe the norms of international law, are absolved from their human rights and Geneva Conventions obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管过去五轮谈判对审查可谈判的各方面问题和探 [...] 讨它们之间的基本联系是有用的，但我们认为，在安 理会成员的类别、区域代表性和 否决权 等 问 题上，会 员国之间仍然存在严重分歧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the past five rounds of negotiations have been useful in examining negotiable aspects and exploring the basic linkages among them, we believe that the membership [...] remains seriously divided on issues such as categories of membership, regional [...] representation and the question of the veto. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果有人对我们所说的这些话的 [...] 真实性有任何疑问的话，我们要问，为什么有些人使 用了 48 次所谓的否决权，来 保护以色列的侵略和占 领，最近一次使用是不到两个月前——该否决导致谴 [...] 责以色列在被占领巴勒斯坦领土修建定居点的国际 决议夭折。 daccess-ods.un.org | If there is any doubt as to the truth of what we [...] are saying, we would ask why some have [...] used the so-called right of veto 48 times to protect [...]Israeli aggression and occupation, [...]most recently a scant two months ago — a veto that led to the aborting of an international resolution condemning Israeli settlement of occupied Palestinian land. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，当《埃祖尔韦尼共识》指出非洲 要求获得不少于两个具有包括否决权 在 内的全部特 权的常任理事国席位以及另外两个非常任理事会国 席位时，应当将其理解为，如果非洲感到其他人口较 [...] 少的区域获得的席位多于其代表性的比例时，非洲可 能会要求得到更多常任理事国席位。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, when the Ezulwini Consensus states that Africa is demanding no less than [...] two permanent seats with all [...] the prerogatives and privileges, including the right of veto, along with two [...]additional non-permanent [...]seats, that should be read in the sense that Africa might demand more permanent seats if it feels that other regions smaller in number are getting more seats than their ratio of representation. daccess-ods.un.org |
不幸的是，安全理事会仍然不能认真处理巴勒斯 [...] 坦问题，因为其五个常任理事国之一实行双重标准， 动辄威胁对任何寻求实现这一目标的决议草案行使 否决权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Unfortunately, the Security Council remains unable to seriously address the Palestinian question, owing to the application of double standards and the exercise of the [...] constant threat of veto by one of its permanent members with [...] regard to any draft resolution that seeks to meet [...]that objective. daccess-ods.un.org |
当这项符合原子能机构规定和目标 的决议草案于 2003 [...] 年提出时，它却遭到了安全理事 会一个有影响力的拥有核武器的常任理事国的反对。 当时该常任理事国扬言，如果叙利亚坚持要求将该决 议草案付诸表决，它就将行使其 否决权。 daccess-ods.un.org | When it was presented in 2003, the draft resolution, which is in accordance with the provisions and objectives of the IAEA, clashed with the opposition of an influential permanent, nuclear-weapon [...] State in the Security Council that threatened [...] to use its veto if Syria insisted on putting the draft resolution to a vote. daccess-ods.un.org |
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