| 单词 | 同行评审 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 同行评审 noun—peer review nSee also:同行 n—peer n • peers pl • counterpart n • fellow n 同行—person of the same profession • journey together • of the same trade, occupation or industry 评审 n—assessment n • evaluation n • accreditation n • judge n 评审—evaluate • appraise
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教科文组织将通过开放式获取政策（OA），让全民自由获取 经 同行评审 的 学 术研究信 息。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO will adopt an Open Access (OA) policy providing for free [...] access to peer-reviewed, scholarly and [...]research information to all. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，在选取指标和方法、监督和报告时均需适应这些特殊 性，同时遵循连贯一致的原则和标准，包括其 在 同行评审 的 期刊中获得的科学支 持。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hence, indicator and methodology selection, monitoring, and reporting all need to accommodate these [...] particularities while following coherent principles and criteria, including their [...] scientific support in peer reviewed journals. daccess-ods.un.org |
检查员们在本报告结尾建议开展各组织环境管理制度 的 同行评审 ， 并 将采 购活动的透明度作为共同主题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Inspectors are recommending later in [...] this report a peer review of the environmental [...]management systems of the organizations, [...]in which transparency of procurement activities will be a common theme. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，社会变革管理计划科学 [...] 咨询委员会成员于 2010 年对关于这些问题的核心出版物的三个手稿进行 了 同行评审。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To this end, three manuscripts for core publications on these [...] issues were peer-reviewed by MOST Scientific [...]Advisory Committee Members and finalized in 2010. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与行业贸易团体和监管机构合作，推广可获得的最佳风险科学，改善公众参与流程，以及推行对机构风险评估的独立的专 家 同行评审。 exxonmobilchemical.com.cn | Working with industry trade groups and regulatory agencies promotes the use of [...] best-available risk science, improved public participation processes and [...] independent, expert peer review of agency risk assessments. exxonmobilchemical.com |
此外，大多数文件都已译成中文（有必要的话），并正在进 行 同行评审。 wrdmap.org | In additional, a large majority have already been translated into Chinese (where necessary) [...] and are undergoing peer review. wrdmap.org |
另一项有益的活动是与同一地区的监管机构或国际组织共享经 验和信息，而同行评审则可 以为国家监管机构提高监管质量和能力提供动力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anther useful activity was the sharing of experiences and [...] information with regulators in the same region or with international [...] organizations, while peer reviews could provide motivation [...]for the national [...]regulator to improve its regulation quality and capabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能机构继续帮助建立和加强全球核安全和核保安制度，该制度的基础是强有 [...] 力的国家基础结构、国际文书、安全标准和保安准则，并通 过 同行评审 、 咨 询服务、 知识网络和能力建设活动得到执行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The IAEA continues to help develop and strengthen the global nuclear safety and security regime, which is based on strong national infrastructures, international instruments, safety standards [...] and security guidelines, and is [...] implemented through peer reviews, advisory services, [...]knowledge networks and capacity building activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
耶鲁大学图书馆提供一些项目的链接，这些项目为发展中国家提 供免费或低价获取高质量同行评审科 学 学报的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yale University’s Library provides links [...] to programs that offer developing countries free or low-cost access to [...] high quality, peer-reviewed scientific journals. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还应当请秘书长作为联合国系统 行政首长协调理事会(首长协调会)主席促进经验和最佳做法共享，以便 通过环境管理小组(环管组)成员之间 的 同行评审 加 强各自组织的环境管 理和绩效(建议 11)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly should also request the Secretary-General as Chairman of the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB), to promote sharing of information on experience and best practices for enhancing the environmental management and [...] performance of their [...] organizations through a peer-review process among the members of the Environment Management Group (EMG) (Recommendation 11). daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然维基百科这样的资源已经打开了通向多语种 [...] 即时信息的渠道，但是这些资源中由用户生成的内容没有正式经 过 同行评审 ，其 准确性引起相当大的关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whilst resources such as Wikipedia have opened up access to multilingual, current information, [...] the usergenerated content of these resources is [...] not formally peer-reviewed and subject to considerable [...]accuracy concerns. daccess-ods.un.org |
在监管、操作安全、应急准备和保安等领域，人们也越来越多地请 求原子能机构提供专家同行评审服务 ；而且进一步注重安全管理和领导能力等问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | There has also been an increasing number of requests for [...] IAEA expert peer review services in areas [...]such as regulation, operational safety, [...]emergency preparedness and security, as well as a greater focus on issues such as safety management and leadership. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，担任 同行评审员（ 期刊编辑委员会或拨款评审小组的成员）有利于提 高声望和知名度（可让简历增色）。 biggerbrains.com | Being a peer reviewer i.e. membership of a journal editorial board or grant review panel is good [...] for visibility and prestige [...](to add to your curriculum vitae [CV]). biggerbrains.com |
管理局发表了卡普兰项目的最后报告，3 [...] 包括一份科学参考文献完整清单， 项目成果也在经同行评审的科学文献和国际科学会议和研讨会上报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | The final report of the Kaplan Project, including a full list of scientific references, has been published by the Authority3 and [...] the project outcomes have also been [...] reported in the peer-reviewed scientific literature [...]and at international scientific meetings and workshops. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 考虑采用国际同行评审小组 构成的程序、国际基准水平、国际标准和评估程序， 开展联合评估项目，以增加不同质量保障和资质认定机构的评估活动的可比性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (g) Consider adoption of procedures for the international [...] composition of peer review panels, international [...]benchmarking of standards, criteria [...]and assessment procedures and undertake joint assessment projects to increase the comparability of evaluation activities of different quality assurance and accreditation bodies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
应要求召集专家组对设施开展 同行评审 ，以 确定可能进行的改进。 daccess-ods.un.org | On request, expert teams are assembled [...] to conduct peer reviews of facilities to [...]identify potential improvements. daccess-ods.un.org |
该区域办事处在各国家办事处之间协调开 展 同行评审 活 动，其中包括对 津巴布韦进行的一次业务行动审查，以解决 [...] 2011 年针对该办事处的审计活动中 发现的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | These included an operations review in Zambia, which [...] was held to address issues identified in the 2011 audit of that office. daccess-ods.un.org |
公司支持环境风险评估科学方法的另一个重要部分是，与行业贸易团体和监管机构合作，推广使用可获得的最佳风险科学方法，改善公众参与流程，以及推行对机构风险评估的独立的专 家 同行评审。 exxonmobilchemical.com.cn | Another important part of the company’s support of a science-based approach to environmental risk assessment is working with industry trade groups and regulatory agencies to promote the use of [...] best-available risk science, improved public participation processes and [...] independent, expert peer review of agency risk assessments. exxonmobilchemical.com |
应当通过正常的公共信息和通信机构宣传和介 绍 同行评审 的 成 就，并应当 向有关组织的理事机构提交评审结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Advocacy and information on the [...] achievement of the peer review should be undertaken [...]through the normal public information and communication services, and the results of the review should be submitted [...]to the governing bodies of the respective organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
建议11 [...] 大会应请秘书长以行政首长协调理事会主席的身份促进环境管理小组各组织 之间通过同行评审而交流意见和经验教训，提高环境管理水平和绩效。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly should request the Secretary-General, in his capacity as Chairman of the Chief Executives Board for Coordination, to promote mutual exchange of views and [...] lessons learned from [...] experience through a peer-review process amongst the [...]organizations in the Environment Management Group, to enhance their environmental management and performance. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年和 2010 年改刊后，这份由同行评审的出 版物的读者群已包括全球 超过 [...] 75 个国家的决策和政策制订者、方案规划者和方案管理者、以 及研究人员等广大受众。 daccess-ods.un.org | Revamped in 2005 [...] and 2010, this peerreviewed publication reaches [...]a broad audience of decision- and policymakers, programme [...]planners and programme administrators, as well as researchers in over 75 countries worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
专门科学知识：专家出版了具有国际地位和可信度 的 同行评审 类 科 学出版物，且 出版物涉及对土地退化、可持续土地管理和/ 或干旱、半干旱和亚湿润干旱地区 的适应能力的经济评估 daccess-ods.un.org | Scientific expertise: The expert has [...] published peer-reviewed scientific publications of international status and credibility on economic assessment of land degradation, [...]sustainable land [...]management and/or resilience of arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年 6 月， ARC 发起一项邀请各方广泛参与的综合性公开意见征询活动，目 的是为了建立供 2010 ERA 评审流程使用的、独一无二的同行评 审期刊排名表。 biggerbrains.com | In June 2008 the ARC commenced an expansive and [...] inclusive public consultation to establish a [...] list of unique peer reviewed journal rankings for the 2010 ERA assessment process. biggerbrains.com |
2011 年 7 月，教科文组织和联合国 [...] 大学在墨西哥组织了一次国际专家会议，并为政府 间气候变化专门委员会提供同行评审 数 据 ，以了解 当地和土著人知识对于了解气候变化的关键作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In July 2011, UNESCO and the United Nations University had organized an international expert meeting in Mexico and was [...] providing the Intergovernmental Panel on [...] Climate Change with peerreviewed data on the key [...]role of local and indigenous knowledge [...]for understanding climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
年海运述评》都接受了深入的 同行审评 。 同行审评 丰 富了报告内 容，增加了区域和国家观点，有助于确保分析处于先进水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | The peer review exercise enriched the reports, added regional [...] and national perspectives, and helped ensure that the analysis was state-of-the-art. daccess-ods.un.org |
(k) 对重点是管治的非洲同行审评模式加以改造而形成 的 同行审评 模 式 ， 可解决国家关于冲突地区工商活动的对策问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (k) A peer review model could address State responses to business in conflictaffected regions, as adapted from the African Peer Review model, which [...] is focused on governance. daccess-ods.un.org |
一 个显著的发展趋势是同行审评出版 物中科学刊物的数量稳步增加。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A visible development is the steady increase in the number of scientific [...] publications in peer-reviewed journals. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(t) 在与非洲联盟的合作方面，除了批准非洲联盟的人权法律文书，阿尔及利 亚还是 第一个 主动要求接受非洲同 行 评估机制审 议的非洲国家，该机制促 成了普 遍定期审议机制的建立。 daccess-ods.un.org | (t) In respect of its cooperation with the African Union, in addition to the ratification of African Union legal instruments on human rights, Algeria was one of the first [...] African countries to [...] volunteer to undergo review by the African Mechanism of Peer Evaluation, which inspired the [...]creation of the universal periodic review mechanism. daccess-ods.un.org |
或区域竞争法和政策的自愿同行审评 ， 以 及更有力地支 持拟订和颁布消费者保护立法。甚至可以说，用 于 同行审评 的 程 序――竞争领域 进行整体分析和辩论的“软”方针，旨在达成共识，随之导向规章改革――就是 一条潜在的途径，可在贸易政策改革和谈判的其他领域中学习借鉴。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, the procedure used for peer reviews – a “soft” approach of holistic analysis and debate in the competition area to reach common viewpoints, [...] subsequently leading to regulatory [...]reform – provides a potential avenue to learn and draw lessons from it in other areas of trade policy reform and negotiations daccess-ods.un.org |
拟议编列 661 700 美元，用作进行下列特派团规划/评估/咨询活动的差旅 费：向同行了解 外地行动支助服务问题的熟悉情况访问，并使部队派遣国了解联 合国的行动医疗概念；评估和审查特 派团的后勤业务，包括新维和特派团的物资 计划、战略部署物资储存的构成和利用、维和人员享有的标准医疗服务，航空行 动和航空安全、区域航空安全方案，建制特遣队执行维和行动所分配角色的支助 能力，总部和外地行动之间的运输和调度事务。 daccess-ods.un.org | An amount of $661,700 is proposed for travel to undertake the following mission planning/assessment/consultation [...] activities: [...] familiarization visits with counterparts on support service issues in field operations and to acquaint the troopcontributing countries with the United Nations medical concept of operations; assessments and reviews of the missions’ [...]logistical operations, [...]including material resource plans for new peacekeeping missions, the composition and utilization of strategic deployment stocks, the availability of standard medical care for peacekeepers, air operations and aviation safety, the regional aviation safety programme, the support capabilities of the formed contingents for assigned roles in peacekeeping operations, transportation and movement services between Headquarters and the field operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
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