| 单词 | 同级评审 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 同级评审 —peer reviewSee also:同级 n—peer n • same grade n 同级—ranking equally • on the same level 评审 n—evaluation n • accreditation n • assessment n • judge n 评审—evaluate • appraise
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( 包括关于这些行为的研究) 、协助竞争法的起草工作、协助竞争法的修订/改 [...] 革、为建立竞争管理机构提供咨询服务、介绍竞争在促进发展中的作用的研讨 会、关于竞争法执行的研讨会和讲习班并开展有关竞争法和竞争政策的自 愿 同级 评审。 daccess-ods.un.org | This assistance consists of provision of information on anti-competitive practices, including studies on these practices, assistance in the process of drafting competition legislation, assistance in the revision/reform of competition legislation, advisory services for the establishment of competition authorities, introductory seminars on the role of competition in promoting development, seminars and [...] workshops on enforcement of competition legislation and [...] conduct of voluntary peer reviews of competition law [...]and policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 就竞争法和竞争政策的同级审评问题 进行磋商和讨论，审查《竞争法 范本》，就《原则和规则》的各项规定进行研究 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Consultations and discussions [...] regarding peer reviews on competition law and policy, review of the Model [...]Law, and studies related [...]to the provisions of the Set of Principles and Rules daccess-ods.un.org |
根 据会议议程，还专门为自愿同级审评 亚 美 尼亚的竞争法和竞争政策举行了会议， 并召开了关于机构效力的基础的圆桌会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also under the Conference agenda, a session was convened for [...] the voluntary peer review of competition law [...]and policy in Armenia, as well as a round [...]table on the foundations of agency effectiveness. daccess-ods.un.org |
他欢迎对该国的同级审评，这 将使保护竞争委员会在坚实的基础 上开展其活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | He welcomed the [...] opportunity of the peer review of his country, which [...]would allow CPC to develop its activities on firm basis. daccess-ods.un.org |
表示赞赏塞尔维亚政府在政府间专家组第十一届会议期间自愿提出接受 同级审评，并对参加审评的所有政府和区域集团表示感谢；承认塞尔维亚在竞争 法的制定和执行方面迄今取得的进展；请所有成员国在自愿基础上协助贸发会 议，为今后自愿同级审评活动 提供专家或其他资源 daccess-ods.un.org | to the Government of Serbia for [...] volunteering for a peer review during the eleventh session of the Intergovernmental Group of Experts and to all Governments and regional groupings participating in the review; recognizes the progress achieved so far in the elaboration and enforcement of Serbia’s competition law and invites all member States to assist UNCTAD on a voluntary basis by providing experts or other resources for future activities in connection with voluntary peer reviews daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，同级 审评报告 中的一些建议很快将得以落实。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, some of the [...] recommendations of the peer review report would soon [...]be implemented. daccess-ods.un.org |
重要的是，政府已 批准了落实同级审评报告 的建议所需的必要法律修订，修订的建议现已提交亚美 [...] 尼亚议会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Importantly, the Government had already approved the legislative amendments that were [...] necessary in order to implement the [...] recommendations by the peer review report and currently, [...]the proposals were presented to the Armenian Parliament. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 《范本》今后的修订应当分阶段进行，以使秘书处能够有足够的时间 对有关章节进行增补，成员国也能够有足够时间进行深入磋商； (d) 鼓励希望在贸发会议进行同级审评的 国 家事先通知秘书处，以便妥为 编写同级审评报告 ，并且最大限度地利用机会同其它成员国交流看法和经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Future revisions of the Model Law should be carried out in stages so as to allow adequate time for the secretariat to update the relevant chapters and for in-depth consultations among member States daccess-ods.un.org |
贸发会议秘书处概述了拟议的技术援助活动，这些提议是基 于 同级审评的 建 议和结果、以及与塞尔维亚保护竞争委员会的对话提出的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The UNCTAD secretariat outlined proposed [...] technical assistance activities based on the findings and the [...] recommendations of the peer review and in dialogue [...]with CPC. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 就同级审评的时 间达成谅解之后，秘书处应当至少在政府间专家组届会之前一个 月分发同级审评的详 细议程和时间表，以便使所有成员国的代表团都能够参加非 正式磋商；各区域的竞争问题专家参加磋商的事宜应当得到确定 daccess-ods.un.org | After an [...] understanding is reached as to the timing of the peer review, a detailed agenda and timetable for the peer review should be disseminated by the secretariat [...]at least one [...]month in advance of the session of the Intergovernmental Group of Experts so as to permit delegations from all member States to participate in the informal consultations, and the likelihood of participation in the consultations by competition experts from all regions should be ascertained daccess-ods.un.org |
两位代表指出，贸发会议同级审评有 助 于他们的国家修订竞争法、通过新的 消费者保护法及起草新的竞争法案。 daccess-ods.un.org | 7. Two delegates said [...] that the UNCTAD peer review proved to be helpful [...]to their countries in modifying their competition [...]law, and in adopting a new consumer protection law and the drafting of a new competition bill, respectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
贸发会议通过同级审评进程 和后续行动来协助解决政策不 一致的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNCTAD had helped to address policy incoherencies [...] through its peer review processes and follow-up [...]actions. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论着重提到需要通过规定的审评，以技术审评会议和/ 或外部同级审评进 程 为途径对指南草案进行解释的科学技术审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The discussions highlighted the need to have a sound scientific and technical review of the draft guidelines, through the mandated review, by means of a technical review meeting and/or an external peer-review process. daccess-ods.un.org |
(m) 开展分析和研究，帮助发展中国家和经济转型期国家制定和实施竞争 和消费者保护政策，促进最佳做法的交流，并就这类政策的执行情况开 展 同级审 评 daccess-ods.un.org | (m) Conduct analysis and research and help developing countries and countries with economies in transition to formulate and implement competition and consumer protection [...] policies, promote the sharing of best practices, [...] and carry out peer reviews with regard to the [...]implementation of such policies daccess-ods.un.org |
一 个显著的发展趋势是同行审评出版 物中科学刊物的数量稳步增加。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A visible development is the steady increase in the number of scientific [...] publications in peer-reviewed journals. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2008 年 6 月，在非洲平级审查机 制下对非洲发展新伙伴关系进行的国家 审查评选 出尼日利亚的 12 项最佳做 法，包括：(a) 尼日利亚一贯协调和推动非洲 的区域经济合作与发 展；(b) 尼日利亚在危机解决及和平建设中的作用，特别是在 西非次区域；(c) 联邦地位原则，作为在联邦不同组成 部分之间平等分配资源和政 治职位的宪法原则；(d) 平等权利行动； 和 (e) 国家禁止贩运人口署 坚持努力 打击 人口贩运。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the country’s review under the African Peer Review Mechanism of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development in June 2008, Nigeria was credited with 12 best practices, including: (a) Nigeria’s role in Africa as a consistent mediator and promoter of regional economic cooperation and development; (b) Nigeria’s role in conflict resolution and peace building, particularly [...] in the West African sub-region; [...](c) the Federal Character principle, as a constitutional principle for the equitable allocation of resources and political offices among the constituting units of the Federation; (d) Gender Affirmative Action; and (e) the National Agency for Prohibition of Traffic in Persons’ sustained efforts in combating human trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 印度尼西亚报告说，落实同级审评建 议的结果是，2010年7 月通过了 兼并管制条例，竞争机构商业竞争监管委员会编制了执行指南。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Indonesia [...] reported that the Peer Review recommendations had [...]led to the adoption of a merger control regulation in July [...]2010 and the preparation of implementation guidelines by the competition agency KPPU. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了加强该司这方面的能力，拟建议将科索沃特 派团的 1 个 P-5 员额(首席驻地审计员)调到检查和评 价 司( 高 级评 价 干 事)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to strengthen the capacity of the Division in this regard, it is proposed [...] that 1 P-5 post [...] (Chief Resident Auditor) be reassigned from UNMIK to the Inspection and Evaluation Division (Senior Evaluation Officer). daccess-ods.un.org |
8段(d) 分段中决定，政府间专家组应在专 [...] 家组第十二届会议期间对一个成员国或若干区域国家集团的竞争法和竞争政策作 进一步的自愿同级审评。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, in paragraph 8(d) of the resolution adopted by the Sixth United Nations Conference to Review All Aspects of the Set, it was decided that the Intergovernmental Group of Experts should undertake further voluntary peer reviews on the [...] competition law and policy of a member State or regional groupings of States, during the twelfth [...] session of the Group of Experts. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对贝宁的同级审评有助于其国内竞争法的现代化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The peer review of Benin had been useful [...] in modernizing national competition law. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 突尼斯指出，同级审评有助 于突尼斯的竞争制度更接近于欧洲联盟(欧 盟 ) 的制度，在培训新一代竞争政策专家方面加强与法国的合作，并导致了与贸 [...] 发会议的一项协议的签署，以为中东和北非开设一个竞争政策问题培训中心 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Tunisia [...] pointed out that the Peer Review helped Tunisia’s [...]competition regime to be closer to the European Union (EU) [...]system, enhanced cooperation with France in the training of a new generation of experts in competition policy and led to the signing of an agreement with UNCTAD to open a training centre on competition policy for the Middle East and North Africa daccess-ods.un.org |
G. 对塞尔维亚竞争法和竞争政策的自愿 同级审评 daccess-ods.un.org | G. Voluntary peer review of competition law [...] and policy in Serbia daccess-ods.un.org |
为了迎接这些挑战，秘书处建议参照 现有的机构形式；发展竞争文化；更新和修改法律、准则和程序；评估决策的影 响和使用贸发会议关于竞争问题的自 愿 同级审评。 daccess-ods.un.org | To meet those challenges, the secretariat suggested benchmarking institutional profiles; developing a competition culture; updating and [...] amending laws, guidelines [...] and procedures; evaluating the impact of decisions and using UNCTAD voluntary competition peer reviews. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 西非经货联讨论了该区域集团及其成员国的独特 的 同级审评 情 况 ，强 调在区域和国家竞争制度方面必须开展指导体制改革的活动 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) WAEMU [...] discussed the unique Peer Review of the regional grouping [...]and its member States, and stressed the importance of [...]the process in steering the institutional reforms in both regional and national competition regimes daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年，在其关于联合国系统发展方面的业务活动三年期全面政策审查的第 62/208 [...] 号决议中，大会明确鼓励：继续制定统一办法，如采用《国际公共部门会 计准则》，实现审计定义和评级的标 准化，采取统一的现金转账办法，吁请各基 金、方案机构和专门机构进一步协调和简化其业务做法，认识到统一人力资源管 [...] [...] 理、企业资源规划系统、财务、行政、采购、安保、信息技术、电信、差旅和银 行业务的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2007, in its resolution 62/208 on the triennial comprehensive policy review of operational activities for development of the United Nations system, the General Assembly explicitly encouraged: the continuing development of harmonized approaches such as the adoption of the International Public [...] Sector Accounting Standards, the [...] standardization of audit definitions and ratings, and the harmonized [...]approach to cash transfers, [...]called upon the United Nations funds, programmes and specialized agencies to further harmonize and simplify their business practices, and recognized the importance of harmonizing human resources management, enterprise resource planning systems, finance, administration, procurement, security, information technology, telecommunications, travel and banking. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，本报告审查了内部与外 部审计活动的业绩，监督/审计委员会，以及单一审计原则的执行情况；对 不 同审计 实 体之间的内在关系以及它们与管理层和立法/理事机构之间的关系进行 了 评 估 ； 查 明了趋势、空白和职能重复的情况，强调了教训和可效仿的最佳做法，以便促进全 系统审计职能的一致性、可信度、效率和有效性。 daccess-ods.un.org | To this end, the report reviews the [...] performance of the internal and [...] external audit activity, the oversight/audit committees, and the implementation of the single audit principle; it assesses the interrelationship between the various audit entities [...]and their relationship [...]with the management and legislative/governing bodies; it identifies trends, gaps and duplications and it highlights lessons learned and best practices to be replicated in order to enhance the coherence, credibility, efficiency and effectiveness of the audit function system-wide. daccess-ods.un.org |
文件着重指出了社会发展领域的各种问题和挑战，并概述了亚 太区域为以下两次会议进行的筹备工作：(a) 评价《国际人口与发展 [...] 会议行动纲领》执行情况的大会特别会议；(b) 关于对“2003－2012 年亚洲及太平洋残疾人十年”执行情况进行最 终 审评 的 政 府间 高 级别 会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The document highlights issues and challenges in the area of social development and provides an overview of regional preparations for: (a) the special session of the General Assembly to assess the status of implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development; and [...] (b) the High-level [...] Intergovernmental Meeting on the Final Review of the Implementation [...]of the Asian and Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons, 2003-2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能机构继续帮助建立和加强全球核安全和核保安制度，该制度的基础是强有 [...] 力的国家基础结构、国际文书、安全标准和保安准则，并通 过 同 行 评审 、 咨 询服务、 知识网络和能力建设活动得到执行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The IAEA continues to help develop and strengthen the global nuclear safety and security regime, which is based on strong national infrastructures, international instruments, safety standards [...] and security guidelines, and is [...] implemented through peer reviews, advisory services, [...]knowledge networks and capacity building activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
他突出强调了在当前情况下的一些至关重要的领域：为应对危机 及其影响，须采取协调一致的全球性行动；需要对所有金融中介机构进行经营许 可管理、监管和监督；需要对失效的监护机构，例如信 用 评级 机 构 进行整顿和监 督；需要重新审查会计准则。 daccess-ods.un.org | He highlighted areas critical at the current juncture: coordinated global action in response to the crisis and its impact; the need to license, regulate and supervise all financial intermediaries; the need to overhaul and oversee custodial institutions, such as credit-rating agencies, that had not worked; and the need to revisit accounting standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
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