| 单词 | 同侪审查 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 同侪审查 —peer reviewSee also:同侪 pl—peers pl 同侪 adj—collegial adj 同侪—member of the same class, generation or social group 审查 v—review v • examine v • investigate v
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2009 年，奥地利还依照金融行动工作组的框架，在进 行 同侪审查 评 估 之后， 制定了一项全面行动计划，以改善其打击洗钱和资助恐怖主义的系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Austria had also developed a comprehensive action plan to improve its system to combat [...] money-laundering and the financing of [...] terrorism following a peer review assessment under [...]the framework of the Financial Action Task Force in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
Schmidt 先生建议对关于煽动宗教仇恨的区域和国际案例法进行 由 同侪审 查 的分析。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Schmidt suggested a peer-reviewed analysis of regional [...] and international case law on incitement to religious hatred. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能机构是相关国 [...] 际安全公约和标准的保管人，为成员国执行这些公约 提供了实际援助，尤其是通过其 同侪审查 特 派 团。 daccess-ods.un.org | IAEA was the custodian of the relevant international safety conventions and standards [...] and provided Member States with practical assistance in implementing them, in [...] particular through its peer review missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 注意到最后报告草案、同侪审查和基 金秘书处关于中国氟氯烃生产行业技术 审计的看法 multilateralfund.org | (a) Took note of the draft [...] final report, the peer review and the presentation [...]by the Fund Secretariat on the technical audit [...]of China’s HCFC production sector multilateralfund.org |
非洲同侪审查机制于 2002 年启动，目的在于遵守 和履行这一重要承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The African Peer Review Mechanism was launched [...] in 2002 to promote adherence to and fulfilment of this key commitment. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管人们觉得国家一级汇报系统的协调一致很有必要，但也必须加强国家一 级的非洲同侪审查机制 ，以确保该国提交的文件反映民间社会组织的投入，以提 [...] 高公众意识和所有权。 daccess-ods.un.org | While harmonization and coordination of reporting systems at the national level were [...] felt necessary, the need for [...] strengthening the African Peer Review Mechanism structure [...]at the national level to ensure that [...]State submissions reflect input of civil society organizations was also emphasized in order to raise public awareness and ownership. daccess-ods.un.org |
理事会将设立同侪审查机制 ，鼓励各国本着建设性精神， 解释自身政策，分享经验和教训，并履行承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The council would develop a peer review mechanism that, [...] in a constructive spirit, would encourage States to explain their [...]policies, to share experiences and lessons learned and to fulfil their commitments. daccess-ods.un.org |
有 29 个非洲国家已经加入 了非洲同侪审查机制 ，即用于在国家和非洲一级以及就有关民主和政治、经济以 及公司治理的有关问题进行同侪监测和自我监测的手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Twenty-nine African States have joined [...] the African Peer Review Mechanism, an instrument designed for peer- and self-monitoring [...]at the national [...]and continental levels on issues related to democracy and political, economic and corporate governance. daccess-ods.un.org |
到目 前为止，已有 29 [...] 个国家正式加入该机制，其中 12 个国家在进行同侪审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | To date, 29 countries have formally joined the Mechanism, [...] and 12 have been peer-reviewed. daccess-ods.un.org |
可利用该《宣言》与非 洲同侪审查机制，对落实发展权取得的进展进行监测 (E/CN.4/2005/WG.18/TF/3, [...] 第31段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The declaration [...] and the African Peer Review Mechanism could [...]be used to monitor progress in the implemention of the right [...]to development (E/CN.4/2005/WG.18/TF/3, para. 31). daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年，经济合作与发展 组织保持税务问题透明度和交换信息全球论坛发表了一份关于直布罗陀 的 同侪 审查报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and [...] Development Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax [...] Purposes issued a peer review report on Gibraltar. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种互相审查可在 欧盟与非加太国家之间签订的《科托努伙伴协定》、非 洲 同侪审查 机 制 以及布雷 顿森林体制的基础上，扩展并制定诸如“减贫战略文件”之类的相关进程 (A/ HRC/4/WG.2/TF/2,第64段) 。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness in the context of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) broadly complies with several [...] right to development [...] criteria, especially regarding national ownership, accountability and sustainability, and can build upon and elaborate related processes in the context [...]of the Cotonou [...]Agreement between the European Union and African, Caribbean and Pacific countries, the African Peer Review Mechanism and Bretton Woods processes, such as Poverty Reduction, Strategy Papers (A/HRC/4/WG.2/TF/2, para. 64). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据 该宣言，原子能机构大会通过了一项核安全行动计 划，其中设想采取 12 [...] 项主要行动，侧重于安全评估、 原子能机构同侪审查、应急准备和应对、能力建设、 通讯和信息传播以及研究与发展等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on the declaration, the IAEA General Conference adopted an Action Plan on Nuclear Safety that [...] envisions 12 main actions focusing on safety [...] assessment, IAEA peer reviews, emergency preparedness [...]and response, capacity-building, [...]communication and information dissemination, as well as research and development. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2009 年 9 月 匹兹堡首脑会议上，20 [...] 国集团领导人宣布了“强劲、可持续和平衡增长框架”， 并承诺将他们的行动交由相互评估程序进 行 同侪审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | At their summit in Pittsburgh in September 2009, G-20 leaders announced the Framework for Strong, Sustainable [...] and Balanced Growth and committed themselves to submitting [...] their actions to peer review in a mutual assessment [...]process. daccess-ods.un.org |
可能进行审查的四个论坛是：(a) 大会常会；(b) 经济及社会理事会 职权范围内的会议；(c) 大会特别会议；及(d) [...] 由非洲联盟委员会、非洲发展新 伙伴计划和协调机构、非洲同侪审查 机 制 秘书处、非洲开发银行和非洲经济委员 [...]会等参与的区域一级特别审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The four possible forums for holding the review are: (a) at the regular session of the General Assembly; (b) at a meeting under the purview of the Economic and Social Council; (c) at a [...] special session of the General Assembly; [...] and (d) at special reviews at the regional [...]level involving the Commission of the African [...]Union, the NEPAD Planning and Coordinating Agency, the secretariat of the African Peer Review Mechanism, AfDB and ECA. daccess-ods.un.org |
信息屏障项目最终必须经过同侪审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ultimately the information barrier [...] project must be peerreviewed. daccess-ods.un.org |
这可能包括在其秘书处内任命高 级别联络人或特使；制定行动准则；培训军事和警察人员；实施监测和报告制度； 建立同侪审查机制 ，以评估国家在解决性暴力问题方面的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | This may include the appointment of high-level focal points or envoys within their secretariats; development of operational guidelines; training for military and police personnel daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 10 月，人权高专办东非地区办事处与非洲联盟委员会政治事务部和 [...] 联合国非洲经济委员会在坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙共同举办了一次普遍定期审议和非 洲同 侪审查机制专家会议，特别审议了非洲发展权问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In October 2009 in Arusha, Tanzania, the OHCHR Regional Office in East Africa jointly organized with the Department for Political Affairs of the African Union Commission and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, a meeting [...] of experts on the universal periodic review [...] (UPR) and the African Peer Review Mechanism, [...]with specific consideration of the [...]right to development in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励进一步研究、调查和审议海洋噪音对 海洋生物资源的影响，请海法司继续汇编它根据第 [...] 61/222号决议第 107段自会员国和政府间组织处收 到的经同侪审查的科学调查报告，并酌情在其网站上 公布这些报告及其参考资料和链接 daccess-ods.un.org | Encourages further research, studies and consideration of the impacts of ocean noise on marine living resources, [...] and requests the Division to [...] continue to compile the peer-reviewed scientific studies [...]it receives from Member States and [...]intergovernmental organizations pursuant to paragraph 107 of resolution 61/222 and, as appropriate, to make them, or references and links to them, available on its website daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，非洲发展新伙伴关系将 同侪审查 的 目的界定为“通过交流经验和巩固成功的最佳做 法，特别是通过查找不足和评估能力建设需求，促使采取可导致政治稳定、经济高速增长、可 持续发展和加速分地区和和整个大陆一体化的政策、标准和做法”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Disability is both the cause and consequence of poverty, and the partnership aims to act as a catalyst to ensure that the right to education and the goals of the Dakar Framework are realized for individuals with disabilities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，本报告应当在有关教育权问题的其 [...] 他专题报告背景下来解读；更具体地说，也就是与那些有关性别、残疾以及紧急 状况下的教育4 或相关的同侪审查文件背景下解读。 daccess-ods.un.org | This report should therefore be read in the context of other thematic reports on the right to [...] education; most specifically, those on gender, disability and education in [...] emergencies4 or relevant peer-reviewed literature. daccess-ods.un.org |
我要再次向安理会保证，尽管针对气候专委会的 [...] 一些报告进行了某些讨论，但气候专委会的《第四次 评估报告》在国际同侪审查中是 一份没有争议的文 件，它首先非常明确地提到气候变化正在发生这一事 实。 daccess-ods.un.org | is a document that is uncontested in terms of the [...] international peer review, and that it speaks [...]very clearly, first, to the fact that climate change is happening. daccess-ods.un.org |
从发展实效相互审查、非洲同侪审议 机 制和其 他设在非洲的监测机制得到的投入将确保国际社会和非洲国家所作承诺均受到 同样审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Inputs from the Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness, the African Peer Review Mechanism [...] and other African-based monitoring [...]mechanisms would ensure that commitments by the international community and African countries receive equal scrutiny. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于邀请特别程序任务负责人访问，代表团指出，莱索托已在非 洲 同侪审 议机 制之下利用了这一功能，而且是足够的，应避免工作的重叠。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding an invitation to special procedure mandate holders, the delegation noted that [...] Lesotho had already resorted to that [...] function under APRM and found it to be quite adequate, [...]and that duplication of efforts should be avoided. daccess-ods.un.org |
高级别工作组试图衡量该审议机制的成功，认为加纳在以治理和问责为重 点、地方掌控以及广泛接触民间社会方面表现出色。19 值得注意的是，加纳作 [...] 出了努力，确保在民众中间的教育、宣传和创立对非 洲 同侪审 议 机 制的所有权 (A/HRC/4/WG.2/TF/2,第33段) 。 daccess-ods.un.org | The task force sought to measure the success of APRM and found that the focus on governance and accountability and the degree of local ownership and outreach to civil society in the case of Ghana were remarkable.19 The efforts made by Ghana to [...] ensure education, sensitization and creation [...] of ownership of APRM among the population [...](A/HRC/4/WG.2/TF/2, para. 33) are worth mentioning. daccess-ods.un.org |
非经委通过题为“非洲同侪审评机 制的调研结论及分析和 政策制订的框架”的关于多样性管理的研究、组织讲习班以提高人们对机制的认 识、和将国家行动方案和其他国家计划统一纳入一个中期开支共同框架，推动了 对机制的研究和认知。 daccess-ods.un.org | ECA has also been instrumental in enhancing research on and knowledge of the Mechanism through a study on diversity management entitled “Findings from the African Peer Review Mechanism and a framework for analysis and policymaking”, and by organizing workshops to raise awareness of the Mechanism and harmonize the national programmes of action and other national plans into a common medium-term expenditure framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
20 国集团已就有关金融结构改革的若干问题采取了主动行 [...] 动，其中包括：建立基础广泛的金融稳定委员会 、 同侪审 议 机 制、增加新兴国 家的份额、以及研究出台旨在遏制金融机构过度冒险的新规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The G-20 has taken the initiative on a number of issues related to the reform of the financial architecture, including the [...] creation of a broad-based financial [...] stability board, a peer review mechanism, an increase [...]in quota share of emerging countries, [...]and evolving new regulations designed to curb excessive risk-taking by financial institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，应非洲经委会的要求，人权高专办为修订非 洲 同侪审 议 机制的问卷 作出了贡献：它建议将发展权的构成原则――不歧视、参与、透明度和问责制纳 [...] 入其中，并提出必需对妇女、土著人民、少数群体和其他边缘群体和弱势群体的 权利给予应有的重视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, at the request of UNECA, OHCHR contributed to the [...] revision of the African Peer Review Mechanism questionnaire [...]by proposing the inclusion of [...]constituent principles of the right to development - non-discrimination, participation, transparency and accountability - and the need to pay due attention to the rights of women, indigenous peoples, minority groups and other marginalized and vulnerable groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
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