| 单词 | 合法化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 合法化—legalizelegalizationless common: make legal 合法化adjective—legalizedadj合法化noun—legitimizationnSee also:合法—legal lawful 合法adj—legitimateadj illegal licit 合法n—legitimacyn legalityn 化合pl—compoundspl
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其目的是建立真正的合作文化，使教 科文组织得以使其行动合法化，得以实现其目标并扩大其影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The aim is to develop a genuine [...] partnership culture allowing UNESCO to legitimize its action, [...]achieve its objectives and make them more visible. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在发展中国家，如果堕胎合法化导致堕胎需求上升，争夺稀缺资源的妇女人 数将增加，因堕胎而死亡或受害的妇女人数也会增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the developing world,if legalizationtriggereda higher [...] demand for abortion, the number of women competing for scarce [...]resources would increase and more women would die or be harmed by abortion. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如下列情况：禁止酷 [...] 刑公约的一缔约国试图在一项解释的掩盖下把某种类型的酷刑合法化，或者如果 《防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》的一缔约国将公约解释为不包括某些类型的灭 [...]绝――即使已经有人指出，在这些事例中，这些所谓的“解释”可能被视为保 留，从而可能属于准则 3.5.1 的范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such would be the case, for example, if a [...] State party to the Convention against [...] Torture sought to legitimizecertain forms [...]of torture under cover of an interpretation, [...]or if a State that was a party to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide interpreted it as not covering certain forms of genocide – even though it has been pointed out that, in these examples, these so-called “interpretations” could be considered reservations and could fall within the purview of guideline 3.5.1. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会在第 65/224 号决议中深为震惊地注意到基于宗教或信仰的歧视行为呈 [...] 上升趋势，包括一些国家政策、法律和行政措施以涉及安全和非正常移民方面的 [...] 种种借口丑化属于某些宗教和信仰的群体，从而使对他们的歧视合法化，以致妨 碍他们享受思想、良心和宗教自由的权利，阻碍他们在无需担心遭到胁迫、暴力 [...]侵害或报复的情况下自由信奉、实践和显示其宗教，有鉴于此，强调《公民及政 [...]治权利国际公约》第二十七条的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | deeply alarmed at the rising trends towards discrimination based on religion or belief, including in some national policies, laws and administrative measures that stigmatize groups of people belonging to certain religions and beliefs under a variety of pretexts relating to [...] security and irregular [...] immigration, thereby legitimizingdiscrimination against them and [...]consequently impairing their enjoyment [...]of the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion and impeding their ability to observe, practise and manifest their religion freely and without fear of coercion, violence or reprisal, and, in this context, emphasizing the importance of article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，有大量资料讨论对非正规企业创业者赋权的良好做法，但是，并没 有政府可采取哪些措施，鼓励合法化的专门资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, there is abundant information on good practices [...] to empower informal entrepreneurs, but not especially focused on measures [...] government can take to encourage legalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
该中心设立于 1993 年，1999 年根据社会、经济和文化三个方面提出的若干 意见获得合法化，重视其目标人口遇到的困难，以实现自我促进和自我管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was founded in 1993 and legalized in 1999 following a number of social, economic and cultural findings [...] that highlighted the difficulties [...]that its target population faced in its self-promotion and self-management. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于通讯和视听服务的新立法旨在鼓励私营和 [...] 公共部门以及民间社会平等地参与媒体，避免垄断， 确保少数群体包括土着人民能够使用媒体并通过使 诽谤和造谣合法化扩大言论自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | New legislation on communication and audiovisual services was designed to encourage equal participation of the private and public sectors and civil society in the media; prevent monopolies; ensure that minority groups, [...] including indigenous peoples, had access to the media; and expand freedom of [...] expression by decriminalizinglibel and slander. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项重要 成果是提出了使一个国家科学基金会合法化的建议，初期捐赠 50 亿美元用于促进最新科学 [...] 研究，作为尼日利亚经济增长的发动机，从而实现 20:20 国家远景。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A significant outcome [...] is the proposedlegislation fora National [...]Science Foundation (NSF), with an initial endowment of $5 billion, to promote state of the art scientific research as an engine [...]of Nigeria’s economic growth to achieve the National Vision of 20:20. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这种情况下，可能有必要建立专门法律程序，使近亲属 [...] 可以加速获得退休金和家庭财产，将无人陪伴和失散儿童的护理安排合法化和正规化，尽可能避免把他们安置在收容所。 daccess-ods.un.org | In these situations it may become necessary to establish special legal procedures to provide the next of kin with accelerated [...] access to pensions and family property and [...] to formalizeor legalize care arrangements [...]for unaccompanied and separated children [...]that avoid, whenever possible, placing them in institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个 词没有协商一致的定义，并且，这个词的使用可能意味着那些强化各经济体之间 不平等的概念被合法化，使贸易保护主义合理化，使新形式的条件被加入进来， [...] 进一步助长大自然的商品化和金融化，以及推行那些不符合地球峰会确定的谨慎 原则的所谓新的“绿色”技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no consensus on the definition of the term, and use of the [...] term maymean legitimizing concepts that [...]reinforce inequalities among economies, [...]rationalize trade protectionism, involve new forms of conditionalities, promote further commodification and financialization of nature, and push new supposedly “green” technologies that do not conform to the Precautionary Principle established at the Earth Summit. daccess-ods.un.org |
以往报告提到的以色列福利合法化趋势继续存在，本报告通篇对此作了详细 介绍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The trend of legalization ofwelfare in [...] Israel, described in previous reports, has continued, as detailed throughout this report. daccess-ods.un.org |
不这样做就等于是接受了违 反法治和人权的做法，从而使得侵略和族裔清洗的结果合法化，或者换句话说，就等于表明武力可以压倒 正义。 daccess-ods.un.org | To proceed otherwise would be tantamount to accepting the [...] consequences of breaches of [...] the ruleof law andhuman rights and thus legitimizing theresults of aggression [...]and ethnic cleansing [...]or, in other words, would be the illustration of the prevalence of force over justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其是在塞舌尔 [...] 的普通法中允许体罚，作为对儿童进行“合理处罚”的权利，造成家庭内体罚的合法化，同时也没有明确禁止在学校和其他照料机构内的体罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, corporal punishment is allowed under the common law in Seychelles as a right to inflict [...] “reasonable chastisement” on children, [...] thus making itlawful at home, and there [...]is no explicit prohibition of corporal [...]punishment in schools and alternative care institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在鼓励可靠、正常和合法 [...] 的移民途径的同时泰国尝试为该国现有的非法移民 进行注册，并使其合法化，泰国也与邻国签订了谅 解备忘录，目的是对劳动力移徙问题进行管理，并 [...]保护来自这些国家的移民的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | While encouraging safe, regular and legal means [...] of migration, Thailand had tried to [...] registerandregularize allillegal migrants, and [...]had signed memorandums of understanding [...]with neighbouring countries to help manage labour migration and protect the rights of migrants from those countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干代表说，贸发会议作为公正的第三方参与，将会增加这个机制 [...] 的重要性，有助于使国家在本国利害相关方之前参加磋商获得合法化。daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegates said that the participation of UNCTAD as an impartial third party would add value to the mechanism [...] and help to legitimize the participation of the States in the consultations before the [...] stakeholders in theirown country. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一些观点则强调，知识产权，尤 其是其中一部分如专利保护，将对可持续发展战略造成不良影响——它们会导致基本药物 的价格的提高以至于穷人无法负担，会限制发展中国家的学生们获得必要的教材，会使得 对传统知识的盗用合法化，也会对资源贫乏但尚能自给自足的农民造成破坏性影响。 cgfwatch.org | Others stress that IP, especially some of its elements, such as the patenting regime, will adversely affect the pursuit of sustainable development strategies by: raising the prices of essential drugs to levels that are too high for the poor to afford; limiting the availability of educational materials for developing country school and university students; legitimisingthe piracy of traditional knowledge; and undermining the self-reliance of resource-poor farmers. cgfwatch.org |
必须对这些收益是合法化一揽子计划的一部分进行宣传。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is essential to publicize that these benefits [...] are partof the legalizationpackage. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，以色列国防部于 2009 年 12 月 29 日批准了相关计划，使得正在被占 领的约旦河西岸的“Kiryat Netafim”以色列非法定居点上占用巴勒斯坦人私人 土地兴建 15 栋永久性建筑的行为合法化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, on 29 December 2009, Israel’s Defense Ministry approved plans to legalize the construction of 15 permanent structures being built in the illegal Israeli settlement of “Kiryat Netafim” in the OccupiedWest Bank on private lands owned by Palestinians. daccess-ods.un.org |
摩纳哥公国不接受第 16 条第 1 款（e）项的规定约束，因为它可被解释为强 行使堕胎和绝育合法化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Principality of Monaco does not consider itself bound by article 16, [...] paragraph 1 (e), to the extent that the latter can be [...] interpreted as forcingthe legalizationofabortion or [...]sterilization. daccess-ods.un.org |
他表 示，希望不怀好意地为种族主义和仇外心理进行辩 解和使之合法化的努力将遭到抵制，他指出，此类 新出现的种族主义形式必须得到处理，以免其传播 [...] 对国际社会造成更大的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing the hope that ill-intentioned efforts [...] to justifyand legitimize racism and xenophobia [...]would be rejected, he pointed out [...]that such emerging forms of racism must be addressed, lest their spread pose greater challenges for the international community. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，瑞士在全国性层面就曾多次就政策议题付诸全民投票，包括赌场合法化、禁止动物实验等，而美国在州份层面就曾经以全民投票表决福利、环保、房屋等社会议题。 hkupop.hku.hk | For example, Switzerland has carried out national-wide referendums on policy [...] topicslike legalisation of casinos and [...]ban on animal testing etc. In USA, direct [...]elections are held on social welfare, environment and housing issues on state level. hkupop.hku.hk |
例如，阿斯马拉继续同青年党保持关系，似乎是为了让青年党合法化和给它壮胆，而不是遏制其极端主义倾向，也不是鼓励它参加政治 [...] 进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Asmara’s continuing relationship with Al-Shabaab, for example, [...] appears designedto legitimizeandembolden [...]the group rather than to curb its extremist [...]orientation or encourage its participation in a political process. daccess-ods.un.org |
为进一步加强相关立法，土库曼斯坦在 2007 年至 2011 年之间，通过了辐射 [...] 安全法、化学安全法、武器法、海关事务法和打击犯罪所得合法化和资助恐怖主 义的法案。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the aim of intensifying efforts to enhance the related legislation, between 2007 and 2011 Turkmenistan adopted the Radiation Safety Act, the Chemical Safety Act, the Weapons [...] Act, the Customs Service Act and the Act on [...] combatingthe legalization ofcriminal [...]proceeds and the financing of terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他 重要因素包括参与的手段、额外的合法化设计和工具，以及与多个治理行动者、 特别是包括地方一级的民间社会进行组织合作的纵向和横向的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other important elements included participatory [...] instruments, additional legitimization designs and tools [...]and vertical and horizontal mechanisms [...]of organizational cooperation with multiple governance actors, including, in particular, civil society at the local level. daccess-ods.un.org |
起码在 某些法域中，有利于这种扩大的一个因素是，一个公司对另一个公司股份的所有 权得到了合法化而这种现象起初在英美法和大陆法体系中都是被禁止的。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the factors supporting this [...] expansion, at least in [...] some jurisdictions, was the legitimatization of ownership of the shares of one corporation by another corporation, a phenomenon originally prohibited in both common law and civil [...]law systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国的《1984 年药品价格竞争和专利条款修补法案》通过引用被人称为《Bolar 例外》 [...] （或《早期工作例外》）的条款和其它条款推翻了一项划时代的法庭判决（Roche 对 [...] Bolar），从而使非专利品制造商在专利到期之前进口、制造和试验某种受专利保护的产品合法化，非专利品制造商因此也能够达到其所在国家在营销有关非专利品方面的法律要求。 iprcommission.org | In the US, the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term [...] Restoration Actof 1984overturned a landmarkcourt [...]decision (Roche versus Bolar, 1984) by [...]introducing, inter alia, what is now known as the “Bolar Exception” (or “early working exception”). iprcommission.org |
在这方面，以色列最近挑衅性地宣布将增建数千 个新的定居单位，特别是在被占领东耶路撒冷境内和 周边地区，并要继续拆毁巴勒斯坦人住房，这一声明 以及以色列政府将其非法定居点计划合法化的阴险 企图，要求国际社会、包括安全理事会做出紧急反应， 以挽救“两国解决方案”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, recent provocative Israeli announcements regarding the establishment of thousands of new settlement units, particularly in and around occupied East Jerusalem, along with the continued demolition of Palestinian homes and devious attempts by the Israeli Government to legitimizeits illegitimatesettlement schemes, require an urgent reaction by the international community, including the Security Council, if the two-State solution is to be salvaged. daccess-ods.un.org |
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