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单词 司法
释义

司法

(administration of) justice

Examples:

公司法n

corporate lawn
company lawn

公司法

corporations law

司法官

law officer

External sources (not reviewed)

在访问期间,工作组发现,非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认;其在历史上对
[...]
该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认;没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和
[...] 定量的分类数据;贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等,以及在行政司法运作方面的歧视,形成恶性循环;存在种族貌相和警察暴力;在政 [...]
治和体制决策进程中代表不足,以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群
[...]
体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as
[...]
discrimination in the administration and
[...] functioningof the justicesystem;existence [...]
of racial profiling and police violence;
[...]
underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities.
daccess-ods.un.org
(F) 在司法公司细则下一段之规限下,任何董事或候任或拟委 任董事不得因其担任任何职务或受薪职位,或因其卖方或买方身份或其他原因,而丧 失与本公司订约之资格; [...]
任何董事亦毋须避免订立以任何方式涉及利益之任何有关 合约或任何其他合约或安排,而订立有关合约或涉及上述利益之任何董事亦毋须纯粹
[...]
因为拥有上述职务或因此建立之受信关系,就有关合约或安排所收取之任何报酬、收 益或其他利益向本公司或其股东交代。
asiasat.com
(F) Subjectto the Companies Act and tothe next paragraph of thisBye-law, no Director [...]
or proposed or intended Director
[...]
shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company, either with regard to his tenure of any office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or in any other manner whatever, nor shall any such contract or any other contract or arrangement in which any Director is in any way interested by liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company or the shareholders for any remuneration, profit or other benefits realised by any such contract or arrangement, by reason only of such Director holding that office or the fiduciary relationship thereby established.
asiasat.com
一些海司 法区( 例如澳洲、欧盟、中国内地、日本和美国) 已根据各自情况建 [...]
立類似的食物分類系统。
cfs.gov.hk
A number
[...] of overseas jurisdictions such as Australia, [...]
European Union, Mainland, Japan and the USA have also developed similar
[...]
food classifications according to their local situation.
cfs.gov.hk
这些包括非毛利人与毛利人之间的差异, 《威坦哲条约》在国内立法中的地位,家庭暴力,机会平等,毛利人在刑司法中比例过高,以及批准新西兰尚未成为缔约国的人权条约问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
These included the social disparities between non-Maori and Maori; the status of the Treaty of Waitangi in domestic legislation; family violence; equality of opportunity; overrepresentation of Maori in the criminal justice system; and ratification of human rights treaties to which New Zealand was not party.
daccess-ods.un.org
争议法庭可在任何时候根据当事方的申请或自行下达任何命令或发出任何
[...] 指示,只要在法官看来,这样做对公正、迅速了结案件并使各当事方获司法来说是适当的。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Dispute Tribunal may at any time, either on an application of a party or on its own initiative, issue any order or give any direction which
[...]
appears to a judge to be appropriate for the fair and expeditious disposal of the
[...] case and todo justice to the parties.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 将股份或任何股份分拆为面额低於本公司组织章程大纲所厘定者 (惟仍须符合司法的规定),而拆细股份的决议案可决定在 分拆所产生的股份的持有人之间,其中一股或多股股份可较其他股 [...]
份拥有本公司有权附加於未发行或新股份的任何有关优先权或其他 特权,或拥有有关递延权利或须受任何其他限制。
sitoy.com
(c) sub-divide its shares or any of them into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the
[...]
Memorandum of
[...] Association of the Company, subject nevertheless to the provisionsof theLaw,and sothat [...]
the resolution whereby
[...]
any share is sub-divided may determine that, as between the holders of the shares resulting from such sub-division, one or more of the shares may have any such preferred or other special rights, over, or may have such deferred rights or be subject to any such restrictions as compared with the others as the Company has power to attach to unissued or new shares.
sitoy.com
咨询委员会获悉,上述根据第 65/259 号决议提出的内司法预计将分 为两份单独的报告,分别涵盖正式制度(内司法室和其他办公室)和非正式 制度,后者将在关于联合国监察员和调解事务活动的年度报告中述及。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Advisory Committee was informed that it is envisaged that the
[...]
abovementioned reporting on
[...] administration of justice, pursuant to resolution 65/259, will be addressed in two separate reports, covering the formal system (Office of the Administration ofJustice and other offices) [...]
and the informal
[...]
system, which will be addressed in the context of the annual report on the activities of the United Nations Ombudsman and Mediation Services.
daccess-ods.un.org
当违法的行政行为是如由 最高权力的行政机关作出时,或当它直接地危害或侵犯个人的基本权利时,可立 刻要司法
daccess-ods.un.org
When the unlawful administrative act is issued by the highest in casu competent administrative body,
[...]
or whenever it directly harms or violates fundamental
[...] rights of the individual,judicial review is immediately [...]
available.
daccess-ods.un.org
1.2 爲免疑虑,所有透过《Emporium》杂志处理的销售和购买须被视爲在香 港境内和/或从香港进行的购买和/或交易,并须受香港法律约束和管辖, 同时在任何时候须受顾客所在国家法律载有相关本地法律适用和/或本地法 院享司法权的任何强制性规条的约束。
dragonair.com
1.2 For the avoidance of doubt, all sales and purchases of items from Emporium magazine shall be treated as purchases and/or transactions made within and/or from Hong Kong, and are subject to Hong Kong law and jurisdiction, subject always to any mandatory provisions of local law in the country where a Customer is located that stipulate that the relevant local law should apply and/or that the local courts should have jurisdiction.
dragonair.com
为促进妇女的人权,各位部长表示决心在国家、区域和国际各级采取合理 措施,提高妇女的生活质量,实现两性平等,并增强妇女权能,同时还铭记妇 女的内在潜力,采取的方法除其他外包括,通过合理的社会经济战略和方案,
[...] 向所有妇女,特别是残疾妇女和农村妇女提供政府服务,包括保健、教育司 法,并增强家庭福祉。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministers in order to promote the human rights of women expressed their resolve to take appropriate measures at the national, regional and international levels to improve the quality of life and achieve gender equality and empowerment of women, bearing in mind the inherent potential of women, through inter alia adopting proper socio- economic strategies and programmes and provisions of government services to all women particularly women with disabilities
[...]
and women in rural areas, including access to
[...] health, educationandjustice servicesand strengthening [...]
family well-being.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了进行更加全面的保护,鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作,以便确立有关司法权,并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为(VII.个人的刑事责任)并在 该国领土被发现的个人(不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生)予以有效的刑事制裁。
unesdoc.unesco.org
For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate
[...]
measures, in accordance with
[...] international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, and providing effective [...]
criminal sanctions
[...]
against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred.
unesdoc.unesco.org
会议回顾亚太经社会第 66/10 号决议的规定,其中经社会呼吁成 员和准成员,除其他外,“将普及工作建立人权的基础上,并采取措 施解决羞辱和歧视问题、以及阻碍艾滋病的有效应对措施,特别是关 系到主要受影响人群的政策和法律障碍”,并请执行秘书召开一次高
[...]
级别政府间会议,以便“评估在落实关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政 治宣言中的承诺和千年发展目标方面的进展和确保普及方面的工作, 并查明区域合作的领域,特别是在查明和消除阻碍普及的政策和法律
[...] 障碍,同时推动卫生和其他部门之间,包司法毒品管制部 门之间进行对话等领域”。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Meeting recalled the provisions of ESCAP resolution 66/10, whereby the Commission had called upon members and associate members, inter alia, “to ground universal access in human rights and undertake measures to address stigma and discrimination, as well as policy and legal barriers to effective HIV response, in particular with regard to key affected populations” and had requested the Executive Secretary to convene a highlevel intergovernmental meeting “to assess progress against commitments in the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS and the Millennium Development Goals and efforts to ensure universal access, and identify areas for regional cooperation, in particular in such areas as policy and legal barriers to
[...]
universal access and promoting dialogue between health and other
[...] sectors, including justice, lawandorder and [...]
drug control”.
daccess-ods.un.org
它还希望收到关于给予外部膳食供应商
[...] 采购合同的资料,特别是关于所提供食品的质量控制司法外部供应商进行 任何巡查的资料。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also wishes to receive information as to the procurement contracts granted to outside providers of food, in particular with regard to
[...]
quality control of the food provided and any inspections which
[...] the Ministry of Justice conductsof the [...]
outside providers.
daccess-ods.un.org
疏忽造成的违反包括未能采取适当步骤充分
[...] 实现人人都有参加文化生活的权利,以及未能执行相关法律或提供行政司法他适当补救措施,使人民能充分行使参加文化生活的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Violations through omission include the failure to take appropriate steps to achieve the full realization of the right of everyone to take part in cultural
[...]
life, and the failure to enforce
[...] relevant lawsor to provide administrative, judicial or other [...]
appropriate remedies to enable
[...]
people to exercise in full the right to take part in cultural life.
daccess-ods.un.org
司法88条及细则第153A条的规限下,一份董事会报告的印本连同截至适 用财政年度末的资产负债表及损益账(包括法律规定须随附的每份文件),当中须载有 以简明标题编制的本公司资产负债概要及收支表,加上核数师报告副本,须於股东周年 大会日期前最少二十一(21)日送交有权收取的每名人士,并於根据司法定在股东 周年大会上向本公司呈报,惟本细则不得要求把该等文件的副本送交本公司不知悉其地 址的人士或任何股份或债权证的联名持有人中多於一名的持有人。
mainland.com.hk
Subject to
[...] Section88 ofthe Act and Bye-law 153A,aprinted copy of the Directors’ report, accompanied by the balance sheet and profit and loss account, including every document required by law to be annexed thereto, made up to the end of the applicable financial year and containing a summary of the assets and liabilities of the Company under convenient heads and a statement of income and expenditure, together with a copy of the Auditors’ report, shall be sent to each person entitled thereto at least twenty-one (21) days before the date of the annual general meeting and laid before the Company in annual general [...]
meeting in accordance
[...]
with the requirements of the Act provided that this Bye-law shall not require a copy of those documents to be sent to any person whose address the Company is not aware of or to more than one of the joint holders of any shares or debentures.
mainland.com.hk
这些事项包括下列问题:(a) 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人;(b)担保协议是否对所有相关的义务实行担 保;(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制;(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时
[...]
间表;(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务(例如道路权或场地通行权);(f)是否有任
[...] 何特别义务保全设保资产;(g)是否有任何义务不得转让设保资产或在该资产上 设定另一担保权;(h)在发生违约和强制执行时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益 相关方;(i)是否应当提及司法;以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。
daccess-ods.un.org
These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the security agreement secures all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered asset or create another security right in it; (h) ways in which the grantor and other interested parties could be
[...]
notified in the case of
[...] default and enforcement; (i) there should be a referenceto extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) [...]
there should be a dispute resolution clause.
daccess-ods.un.org
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 力行为,无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言,还是由于其属于土着群体、移
[...]
民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中,因
[...] 此,在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑司法时,需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such they require special attention,
[...]
intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention
[...] and criminal justice responses to [...]
violence against women.
daccess-ods.un.org
举 例而言,这可包括以下领域的经验:国内严重和复杂罪行的辩护,如恐怖主义、
[...] 杀人、非预谋杀人、贩运和复杂的白领罪行等罪案;涉及国际层面的案子的辩护 经验,诸如国司法、复杂的移民案、超国家的罪行;以及战争罪、灭绝种 族罪和危害人类罪的辩护经验。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, this may include experience in the following areas: the defence of those charged with serious and complex crimes at the domestic level, such as terrorism, homicide, manslaughter, trafficking and complex white-collar crimes; the defence
[...]
of cases with
[...] international dimensions, such as those involving international judicial assistance, [...]
complex immigration issues
[...]
or supranational crime; and the defence of those charged with war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 在所有法律诉讼程序进行之中向暴力行为女性受害人提供以确保有机 会得司法并避免间接受害为目的的法律援助、咨询和法庭上的支助服务 [...]
及其他这类服务,其中可包括根据请求或需要翻译法律文件。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) Providing legal
[...] aid, advice and court support services [...]
in all legal proceedings to female victims of violence in order
[...]
to ensure access to justice and avoid secondary victimization and other such services, which may include the translation of legal documents where requested or required.
daccess-ods.un.org
援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑司法的能力,以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败;(c)在公共和私营部 门,包括在公共资源管理方面,增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度;(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产;(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。
daccess-ods.un.org
Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminaljustice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,该委员会有权调查司法的投诉,并对它们采取纪律行动,其中 包括建议解职;制定法官招聘机制和任命程序规则;为法官制定道德标准;为委 [...]
员会行使、履行及完成任务和职责所必须或合适事项作出规定;以及就任何有关 法庭管理事项,向总统和人民议会提出建议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, the Commission is empowered to investigate
[...] complaintsabout thejudiciary andto take disciplinary [...]
action against them, including
[...]
recommendations for dismissal; to make rules regarding schemes for recruitment and procedures for the appointment of judges; to establish ethical standards for judges; to provide for such matters as are necessary or expedient for the exercise, performance and discharge of the duties and responsibilities of the Commission; and to advise the President and the People’s Majlis in any matter regarding the administration of the courts.
daccess-ods.un.org
但是,为了保障黎巴嫩利益得到全面保护,避
[...] 免其主权受到不当侵犯,根据《程序和证据规则》规则 77(B),检察官的决定应司法:在必要和适当时,检察官必须经过预审法官授权,方可在没有本国 [...]
当局参与的情况下开展调查行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, in order to guarantee that the interests of Lebanon are fully preserved and that its sovereignty is not unduly encroached upon, rule 77 (B) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
[...]
provides that the decision of the
[...] Prosecutor is subject to judicialscrutiny:when [...]
necessary and appropriate, the Prosecutor
[...]
must be authorized by the Pre-Trial Judge to carry out investigative acts without the involvement of national authorities.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 「供股」指於本公司董事所指定之期间向指定记录日期名列股东名 册之本公司股本或任何类别股份的持有人,按其当时持有该等股
[...]
份或类别股份的比例提呈发售本公司股本中之股份或提呈发售或 发 行 附 有 权 利 可 认 购 本
[...] 公 司 股 份之认 股 权 证 、 购 股 权 或 其 他 证 券,惟本公司董事有权就零碎股份或经考虑任何本公司受其规管司法区或任何本公司受其规管之认可监管机构或证券交易 所之法例或规定所指之任何限制或责任,或就厘定根据上述法例 [...]
或 规 定 而 存 在 的 任 何 限
[...]
制 或 责 任 或 其 范 围 可 能 涉 及 之 开 支 或 延 误,而作出其认为必要或权宜之例外情况或其他安排。
cre8ir.com
(b) “Rights Issue” means an offer of shares in the share capital of the Company, or an offer or issue of warrants, options or other securities giving rights to subscribe for shares, open for a period fixed by the directors of the Company to holders of shares in the share capital of the Company or any class thereof whose names appear on the register of members on a fixed record date in proportion to their then holdings of such shares or class thereof (subject to such exclusion or other
[...]
arrangements as the
[...] directors ofthe Company may deem necessary or expedient in relation to fractional entitlements or, having regardto any restrictions [...]
or obligations
[...]
under the laws of, or the requirements of, or the expense or delay which may be involved in determining the exercise or extent of any restrictions or obligations under the laws of, or the requirements of, any jurisdiction applicable to the Company, any recognised regulatory body or any stock exchange applicable to the Company).
cre8ir.com
主席先生,我今天将谈论贵国代表团为本次辩论 会编写的概念文件(S/2010/322,附件)中提议的三大 专题,即在冲突中和冲突后局势中促进法治,国司 法平解决争端,以及制裁制度的效力和可信度。
daccess-ods.un.org
Today, I will address the three main topics suggested in the concept paper prepared by your delegation, Sir, for this debate (S/2010/322, annex),
[...]
namely, the promotion of
[...] the ruleof lawin conflict and post-conflict situations, international justiceand the peaceful [...]
settlement of
[...]
disputes, and the efficiency and credibility of sanctions regimes.
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 以信托方式作为全球任何地方的任何人士或多名人士、任 何慈善或其他机构(不论是否注册成立)的受托人或代名人持有,并管理、 [...]
处置及利用任何类别的任何房地产及私人财产,尤其是股份、股额、债 权证、债权股证、票据、证券、期权、保单、账面负债、索偿及据法权
[...]
产、土地、楼宇、可继承产、商务及业务、按揭、质押、年金、专利、 执 照、任何房地产或私人财产的权益,以及就该财产或任何人士、商号 或 法团提出的任何索偿。
pccw.com
(d) To hold in trust as trustees or nominees of any
[...] person orpersons, company, corporation, or [...]
any charitable or other institution in
[...]
any part of the world and whether incorporated or not and to manage, deal with and turn to account, any real and personal property of any kind, and in particular, shares, stocks, debentures, debenture stock, notes, securities, options, policies, book debts, claims and choses-in-action, lands, buildings, hereditaments, business concerns and undertakings, mortgages, charges, annuities, patents, licences, and any interest in any real or personal property, and any claims against such property or against any person, firm or corporation.
pccw.com
在不违背国际法惯例的情况下,依据《公 约》或本《议定书》受司法审查的任何 人在整个过程中依据国内法和国际法享有得到 公正待遇和审判的保障,而且这种保障在任何 情况下都不能低于国际法所认可的保障。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Without prejudice to, if applicable, the relevant rules of international law, any person regarding whom proceedings are being carried out in connection with the Convention or this Protocol shall be guaranteed fair treatment and a fair trial in accordance with domestic law and international law at all stages of the proceedings, and in no cases shall be provided guarantees less favourable to such person than those provided by international law.
unesdoc.unesco.org
董事亦建议,於股份合并後进行股本削减,据此,本公司股本中股份之当时面 值将透过根据司法46条削减股本方式由每股0.10港元减至每股0.01港 元,因 此, 本公司之已发行股本金额将由89,645,495.90港元减至8,964,549.59港元。
equitynet.com.hk
The Directors also propose to effect the Capital Reduction after the Share Consolidation under which the then nominal value of
[...]
the Shares in the
[...] capital ofthe Company willbe reduced from HK$0.10 each to HK$0.01 each by way ofareduction [...]
of capital pursuant
[...]
to Section 46 of the Companies Act such that the issued share capital of the Company will be reduced from an amount of HK$89,645,495.90 to HK$8,964,549.59.
equitynet.com.hk
最后,我国代表团谨表示强烈支持安理会今天将 要通过的主席声明草案,也强烈支持要求秘书长编写
[...] 一份他 2004 年关于冲突中和冲突后社会法治和过司法告(S/2004/616)的后续报告。
daccess-ods.un.org
Finally, my delegation would like to express its strong support for the draft presidential statement that the Council will adopt today and for the request to the Secretary-General to prepare
[...]
a follow-up to his 2004 report on
[...] the ruleof law andtransitional justice inconflict [...]
and post-conflict societies (S/2004/616).
daccess-ods.un.org
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