| 单词 | 可诉性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 可诉性 noun —justiciability n可诉性 adjective —justiciable adjSee also:可诉 n—justiciability n 诉—sue
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联合专家小组提出的拟订一份有关受教育权 利 可诉性 的 文件有助于大 家更好地了解落实受教育权利的法律和准法律系统与程序的建议得到了支持。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The suggestion by the Joint Expert Group [...] that it would be useful to elaborate a document on the justiciability of the right [...]to education for [...]making the judicial and quasi-judicial systems and procedures for the enforcement of the right to education better known received support. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，尽管是批准这一重要条约的首个国家，但在经济、社会和文化权利 方面很少采用保护措施，公众缺乏对这些权利及 其 可诉性 的 认 识。 daccess-ods.un.org | Still, despite being the first country to ratify this important treaty, there is low usage of protection measures in the context [...] of economic, social and cultural rights and a lack of public awareness regarding [...] those rights and their justiciability. daccess-ods.un.org |
受教育权利的可 诉性应该得到承认并加以确认。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Justiciability of the right to education [...] should be acknowledged and reaffirmed. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(c) 受教育权的可诉性：保 护受教育权要求建立司法和准司法机制，这些 机制可确保权利持有人在国家、区域和全球各级伸张其权利的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Justiciability of the right to education: [...] The protection of the right to education requires judicial and quasi-judicial [...]mechanisms that ensure rights holders’ capacity to claim their rights at national, regional and global levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些研究包括：所有人权的不可分割、相互联系和相互依存；经济、社会和文化权 利的可诉性；关 于衡量实施经济、社会和文化权利，特别是接受教育权利指标的现状，以及 [...] 参与文化生活的权利和接受教育的权利。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These studies concern: the indivisibility, [...] interrelation and interdependence of all [...] human rights; the enforceability of economic, social [...]and cultural rights; the state of [...]the art with regard to indicators to measure the implementation of economic, social and cultural rights and in particular the right to education and the right to take part in cultural life and the right to education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
旨在加强宣传、能力建设和非政 府组织政策导向的行动的“通过人权诉讼赋予穷人权力”手册在 2010 年 6 月的人权理事会会 议期间和 2010 年 [...] 5 月在塞内加尔举行的关于非洲利益攸关方人权问 题 可诉性 的 培 训研讨会 上做了介绍。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The master of the Manual on “Empowering the Poor through Human Rights Litigation”, in view of reinforcing advocacy, capacitybuilding and policy-oriented action of NGOs was presented during the session of the Human Rights Council in [...] Geneva in June 2010 and at a training [...] seminar on the justiciability of human rights [...]for African stakeholders in Senegal in May 2010. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这不仅可以大大促进对受教育权利 可诉性 的 探 讨，而且也可以对落实这一 可诉性具有 至关重要意义的其它问题进行探讨。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This could significantly contribute not only to advancing reflections on the justiciability of the right to education but also on other issues of critical importance for its realization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
专家小组把 工作重点放在受教育权利的可诉性（ 持 之以恒地使公众更好地了解如何通过司法和准司法系 [...] 统及程序来行使受教育的权利）以及全民义务初等教育上。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emphasis [...] was placed on justiciability of the right [...]to education (insisting on the usefulness of making the judicial and [...]quasijudicial systems and procedures for the enforcement of the right to education better known) and on the right to primary education free of charge for all. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为在教科文组织职权范围内进一步阐明人权的内容、运用 及 可诉性 ， 并 推动加以实 施，开展了以下行动：(a) 在拉丁美洲及加勒比地区监督人员办公室的参与下，采取了建立 [...] 地区研究网络的措施。 unesdoc.unesco.org | 107. To further elucidate the content, [...] application and enforceability of human rights [...]within the competence of UNESCO and [...]contribute to the advancement of their implementation, the following action was initiated: (a) steps were taken to establish a research network for Latin America and the Caribbean with the participation of Ombudspersons Offices from the region. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在一些象南非这样的地方，社会经济权利是明文列举的可诉的权利，法院从平等权的 角度，来解释这些经社文权利衍生出来的义务。52 [...] 在问题成堆、资源匮乏的情况下，出 于为这些权利的可诉性和有 效审查建立一个基础的目的，出于为理解政府在实施这些权利 [...] 的过程中应从何处着手建立一个基础的目的，经社文权利的倡导者和法院以“平等”的模式 处理这些权利。 socialrights.ca | In jurisdictions such as in South Africa, social and economic rights are explicitly enumerated as justiciable rights, courts are interpreting the obligations emanating from these rights, appropriately, through an [...] equality lens.52 In order to establish a [...] foundation of justiciability and effective [...]review of such rights, and to ground an [...]understanding of where governments must begin in the process of implementing them, in the face of massive problems and scarce resources, social and economic rights have been approached by advocates and courts within an ‘equality’ paradigm. socialrights.ca |
Riedel 教授简要介绍了“可诉性”的 概念，指出这一概念是指个人可以向国家 或国际的司法机构或准司法机构提出行使某种权利的申诉。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Professor Riedel briefly explained [...] that the term justiciability refers to the possibility for individuals [...]to invoke a right before [...]a national or international judicial or quasi-judicial body. unesdoc.unesco.org |
联合国和 CESCR 委员会是从人权的角度来看待受教育权 利的可诉性，也 就是说，受教育的权利是经济、社会和文化权利的组成内容；而教科文组织 则是从教育的角度来看待这一问题，即把工作的重点放在全民教育（EFA）上，将其视为该 组织的主要优先工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Whereas the United Nations and the CESCR take a human-rights perspective as regards the justiciability of the right to education, that is, the right to education as part of the economic, social and cultural rights, UNESCO takes an educational perspective, that is, focus on the Education for All (EFA) as UNESCO’s high priority. unesdoc.unesco.org |
促进对宪法法律以及对受教育的权利（判例和现有的法律）进行研究至关重要。 应高度重视在促进受教育权利可诉性 的 实际案例和经验教训方面的交流。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Exchange of practical examples and experience available for promoting the justiciability of the right to education would be highly important. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，关于经社文权利的可 诉性的辩论却多是反过来进行的。 socialrights.ca | Yet debates about the justiciability of ESC rights have approached the problem largely from the opposite direction. socialrights.ca |
各国应消除在获取补救方法方面的不平等现象，加强对经济、社会和文化 权利的法律保护，特别是在法律上承认这些权利，规定经济、社会和文化权利具 有有效可诉性，加 强司法机关和其他机构的能力，建立各种机制处理与经济、社 会和文化权利有关的申诉，并迅速批准《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约任择议 定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | States should end inequality in access to remedies, and strengthen the legal protection of economic, social and cultural rights by, inter alia, legally recognizing these rights, making economic, social [...] and cultural rights [...] effectively justiciable, building the capacity of the judiciary and other institutions, establishing various mechanisms to deal with grievances relating [...]to economic, social and [...]cultural rights, and swiftly ratifying the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights daccess-ods.un.org |
CESCR 委员会在审查了《国际公约》各缔约国提交的报告后通过了结论性意见，提出了受 教育权利的行使和可诉性等诸多问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Concluding Observations CESCR adopts after examining the reports submitted by the States parties to the [...] International Covenant reflect various issues as regards the enforcement of the right [...] to education and its justiciability. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该手册的原始稿在 2010 年 6 月日内瓦人权理事会以及 [...] 2010 年 5 月在塞内加尔为非洲利益攸关方举办的人 权 可诉性 问 题 培训研讨会上一经提出便引 起了广泛兴趣。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The master manuscript of this manual raised considerable interest when it was presented to the Human Rights Council in Geneva in [...] June 2010 and during a training [...] seminar on the justiciability of human rights for African stakeholders [...]in Senegal in May 2010. unesdoc.unesco.org |
随着近年来涉及经社文权利的诉讼在国内和国际区域不断增加，随着联合国人权条约 监督系统内审理经社文权利的机会日益增多，我们现在可以告别关 于 可诉性 的 概 念化争 论，这种争论是以权利请求人的缺失为基础的，反过来又强化了权利请求人缺失这一状 况。 socialrights.ca | With an increasing number of ESC rights cases being brought forward at the domestic and regional levels and with expanded opportunities for the adjudication of ESC rights within the UN human rights treaty monitoring system, we are now in a position to leave behind conceptual debates about justiciability premised on and reinforcing an absence of rights claimants. socialrights.ca |
关于经社文权利与公民权利和政治权利 的 可诉性 的 传统辩论，正是围绕着这些简单化 的二分对比进行的，这种辩论最成问题的是忽略了权利请求人及其视角。 socialrights.ca | What is particularly problematic about the traditional framing of debates about the justiciability of ESC and civil and political rights around these simplistic dichotomies was that the debates themselves tended to exclude the claimants, and the claimants’ perspective. socialrights.ca |
因此，经社文权利在许多国家的 可诉性 问 题 ，可能取决于这些国家对现存权利保护的 解释和对法院角色的假设。 socialrights.ca | The question of the justiciability of ESC rights in many domestic contexts thus may come down to the interpretation of existing rights protections and assumptions about the role of courts. socialrights.ca |
他说，正如“概念性文 件”（175 EX/28 号文件的附件）所阐述的，要结合落实受教育权利的问题来看 待 可诉性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Responding to the queries, Mr Kishore Singh, who represented the Education Sector, explained that justiciability has to be seen in conjunction with the enforcement of the right to education, as elucidated in the Concept Paper (annexed to document 175 EX/28). unesdoc.unesco.org |
我国代表团充分认识到，期望各国愿意接受强制 [...] 管辖权，或是期望国际法律秩序含有与国内法律秩序 相类似的关于可诉性和司法权的规定，恐怕是不现实 的。 daccess-ods.un.org | My delegation is fully conscious of the fact that it might not be realistic to expect that States are ready to accept compulsory jurisdiction or that the [...] international legal order would contain [...] provisions on justiciability and judicial [...]authority similar to what obtains in domestic legal orders. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，现在正是 借经社文权利的可诉性在国 内、区域和国际层面上被日渐接受这一契机，思考与此相伴的 [...] 一些实际难点的大好时机。 socialrights.ca | This is therefore an appropriate time to reflect on some of the practical [...] challenges associated with a growing [...] acceptance of the justiciability of ESC rights [...]in domestic, regional and now, finally, at the international level. socialrights.ca |
CESCR 委员会在它与该《国际公约》各缔约国就履行经济、 社会和文化权利的进展情况进行的对话中，提出了受教育权利的行使 和 可诉性 等 问 题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The issues as regards enforcement of the right to education and its justiciability are addressed by CESCR in the dialogue it maintains with the States parties to the International Covenant with respect to the progress realized in the implementation of economic, social and cultural rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(i) 从监测经济、社会和文化权利行使情况的角度探讨受教育权利 的 可诉性 问题 unesdoc.unesco.org | (i) Considerations Pertaining to the Justiciability of the Right to Education in Monitoring the Implementation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights unesdoc.unesco.org |
多次任务，为各国政府、议会、联合国国家工作队、 外地办事处和民间社会提供权利方面的援助和支持，如享有最佳身心健康的权 [...] 利、适足住房权、充足食物权、受教育权，以及经济、社会和文化权利受法律保 护及其可诉性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Technical staff working on ESCRs at headquarters undertook over 20 missions in 2010 to offer assistance and support to Governments, Parliaments, United Nations Country Teams (UNCTs), field presences and civil society on rights such as the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, adequate [...] housing, adequate food, education, and on the legal [...] protection and justiciability of economic, [...]social and cultural rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年5 月，人权高专办西非区域办事处与国际劳工组织( 劳工组织)萨赫 勒区域办事处合作，为来自布基纳法索、佛得角、马里和塞内加尔的议员、国家 代表、国家人权机构、工会和民间社会组织举办了一个为期两天的经济、社会和 文化权利可诉性问题区域会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In May 2010, OHCHR-Regional Office for West Africa, in cooperation with the International Labour Office (ILO) Regional Office for the Sahel, organized a two-day regional conference on the justiciability of economic, social and cultural rights for Parliamentarians, State representatives, national human rights institutions, trade unions and civil society organizations from Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Mali and Senegal. daccess-ods.un.org |
23 把司法与准司法或行政性的救济纳入到对 “ 可诉性 ” 问 题的分析中，对任何当代经社文 权利的有效救济原则的贯彻实施都至关重要。 socialrights.ca | 23 The inclusion of both judicial and quasi-judicial or administrative remedies in the analysis of “justiciability” is critical to any contemporary implementation of the principle of effective remedies to ESC rights. socialrights.ca |
25 在第9号一般性意见和在定期审查报告中，经社文权利委员会对救济方式的表述，在 谈到可诉性问题 时，是用联系具体背景的方式来讨论，而不是用抽象的或全球通用的方 式。例如，加拿大或中国可能会认为，在它们特定的法律体系中，审查有关无家可归的立 法或住房政策，或者对违反住房权利的情况提供救济，法院并不总是合适的一审机构。 socialrights.ca | Canada or China, for example, may take the position that courts are not always the appropriate forum in their particular legal systems for the first level review of legislation and housing policy linked to homelessness or to provide a remedy for the violation of the right to housing. socialrights.ca |
这才 是我们在联合国和其他地方看到的在经社文权利 的 可诉性 发 展 中急需解决的问题，而不是 什么重新审视法院和立法机关的相互关系和角色。 socialrights.ca | That, rather than any reconsideration of the respective roles of courts vis a vis legislatures, is what is at issue in the developments we are witnessing at the UN and elsewhere in relation to the justiciability of ESC rights. socialrights.ca |
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