| 单词 | 可裂变材料 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 可裂变材料 —fissile material裂变材料 —fissionable materialSee also:可裂变 adj—fissionable adj 可裂变—fissile 裂变 adj—fissile adj 裂变 n—fission n
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特种可裂变材料主要包括钚239 以及同位素235或233 浓缩铀。 daccess-ods.un.org | Special fissionable material is mainly comprised [...] of plutonium Pu-239, and uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 and 233. daccess-ods.un.org |
维也纳集团回顾《条约》第三条第 1 款要求每一个非核武器国家在所有和平 核活动中都接受对所有来源的特殊 可裂变材料 的 保 障监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Vienna Group recalls that article III (1) of the Treaty requires each [...] non-nuclear-weapon State to accept safeguards on all [...] source and special fissionable material in all peaceful [...]nuclear activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他措施应包括暂停核 试验、对可裂变材料及相关技术的出口严加管制，国 家武库需求和控制系统要严密。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional measures should include a [...] moratorium on nuclear tests, tight [...] export controls on fissile materials and related technologies, [...]and stringent command and [...]control systems for countries’ arsenals. daccess-ods.un.org |
协定》第一条规定，作为《不扩散核武器条约》缔约国，卢旺达承诺其管 [...] 辖范围内或由其控制的本国境内所有和平核活动的各种资源或特 种 可裂变材料 接受 保障监督，其唯一目的是对这种材料进行核查确保不转用于核武器或其他核 [...]爆炸装置。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under article 1 of the agreement, Rwanda, as a State party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, committed itself [...] to accepting safeguards on all [...] source or special fissionable material in all peaceful [...]nuclear activities within its territory, [...]under its jurisdiction or carried out under its control anywhere, for the exclusive purpose of verifying that such material is not diverted to nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. daccess-ods.un.org |
审议大会重申，作为必要的先决条件，转让源材料或特 种 可裂变材料 或专 门为加工、使用或生产特种 可裂变材料 而 设 计或准备的设备或材料的新的供应安 排，应要求接受原子能机构的全面保障监督和作出具有法律约束力的不获取核武 器或其他核爆炸装置的国际承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference reaffirms that new supply arrangements for [...] the transfer of source [...] or special fissionable material or equipment or material especially designed or prepared for the processing, use or production of special fissionable material should require, [...]as a necessary [...]precondition, acceptance of IAEA full-scope safeguards and international legally binding commitments not to acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种“全面保障 [...] 协定”涵盖在当事国领土之内、在其管辖之下或在其控制之下的任何地方进行的 一切和平核活动中的一切原材料或特 种 可裂变材料 ， 其 惟一目的是核实这类材料 没有被转用于核武器或其他核爆炸装置。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such CSAs cover all source or special fissionable material in all peaceful nuclear activities within the territory, under the jurisdiction or carried out under the control anywhere of the [...] State, for the exclusive purpose of [...] verifying that such material is not diverted [...]to nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. daccess-ods.un.org |
行动 24：审议大会再次认可前几次审议大会的呼吁，即根据《条约》第 三条规定，使原子能机构的全面保障监督适用于缔约国所有和平核活动 的各种源材料或特种可裂变材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Action 24: The Conference re-endorses the call by previous review conferences for the application of IAEA comprehensive safeguards to all source or special fissionable material in all peaceful nuclear activities in the States parties in accordance with the provisions of article III of the Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 审议大会重申必须根据 1995 年总体一揽子决定中有关中东问题的 3 项 决定和决议及 2000 年审议大会最后文件中概述的规定，早日实现普遍加入《不 扩散核武器条约》，并呼吁以色列以无核武器国家迅速加入《条约》，并将其所有 核设施置于原子能机构的全面保障监督之下； (c) 审议大会强调所有缔约国必须严格遵守《条约》规定的关于核裁军、不 扩散核武器及和平利用核能所有这三个支柱方面的义务和承诺，并重申向以色列 转让源头或特种可裂变材料或专 门为加工、使用或生产特 种 可裂变材料 而 设 计或 制作的设备或材料的任何供应安排，应规定，作为必要的先决条件，以色列必须 以非核武器国家加入《条约》，并将其所有核设施置于原子能机构的全面保障监 督之下。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) the Conference reaffirms the importance of the early realization of universal adherence to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, as outlined in the three decisions and in the resolution on the Middle East within the overall 1995 package and the Final Document of the 2000 Review Conference, and calls upon Israel to promptly accede to the Treaty as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all its nuclear facilities under comprehensive IAEA safeguards daccess-ods.un.org |
核裁军是一个错综复杂的过程，包括若干要素， 即《全面禁止核试验条约》生效；缔结一 项 可 核查 的裂变材料禁产 条约；给予消极安全保证；创建无 核武器区；以及就防止外层空间的军备竞赛达成共 识。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nuclear disarmament was a complicated process that would entail several elements, namely, the entry into force of the Comprehensive [...] Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the [...] conclusion of a verifiable fissile material cut-off treaty, the [...]granting of negative security [...]assurances, the creation of nuclear-weapon-free zones, and a consensus on the prevention of an arms race in outer space. daccess-ods.un.org |
但就在当天， [...] 布什宣布紧急状态，表示由于朝鲜民主主义人民共和国拥 有 可 用 于 制造武器 的裂 变材料对美 国安全构成特殊和巨大的威胁，根据《国际紧急状况经济权力法》和 [...] 《国家紧急状况法》对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国制裁的其他规定将继续生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, on the same day, Bush declared [...] a state of emergency, saying [...] that the weapons-usable fissile material in the possession of the [...]Democratic People’s Republic [...]of Korea constitutes an unusual and extraordinary threat to the security of the United States and that other provisions of sanctions on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea should remain effective under the terms of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the National Emergencies Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
7. 赞同地注意到俄罗斯联邦和美利坚合众国已停止生产供在核武器或其 [...] 他核爆炸装置中使用的裂变材料，表示支持及早在日内瓦裁军谈判会议核定工作 [...] 方案框架内开展国际谈判，以缔结停止生产供在核武器或其他核爆炸装置中使用 的裂变材料的可核查 的条约，并鼓励核武器国家让原子能机构参与监察经它们每 [...] 一国指定为不再需要用于军事目的的裂变材料 daccess-ods.un.org | America have stopped the production of fissile materials for use in nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices, expresses support for the early commencement of international negotiations within the framework of an approved programme of work of the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva for the [...] conclusion of a verifiable treaty to end the [...] production of fissile materials for use in nuclear [...]weapons or other nuclear explosive [...]devices, and encourages the nuclear-weapon States to engage the International Atomic Energy Agency to monitor fissile material designated by each of those States as no longer required for military purposes daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能机构核查制度的主要宗旨是防止核材料被 用于非和平活动，“确保由原子能机构、或经其请求、或在其监督或管制下提供 的特殊裂变材料及其 他材料、服务、设备、设施和信息不致用以推进任何军事目 的”(章程第三 A.5 条)和加强信任和提高透明度以及允许所有不扩散条约缔约国 在安全条件下和互信情况下，不受歧视地行使为和平目的研发、生产和利用核能 的不可剥夺的权利(《不扩散核武器条约》第四条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main aim of the IAEA verification regime is to prevent the diversion of nuclear material from peaceful activities, to “ensure that special fissionable and other materials, services, equipment, facilities, and information made available by the Agency or at its request or under its supervision or control are not used in such a way as to further any military purpose” (article III A.5 of the Statute) and to reinforce mutual trust and transparency as well as to allow all States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, under secure conditions and with mutual confidence, to exercise their inalienable right to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination (Treaty article IV). daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大遵守以下义务：不将源材料或特 殊 裂变材料 ， 或 特别为处理、使用或 生产特殊裂变材料而设 计或配备的设备或材料，提供给任何无核武器国家以用于 和平目的，除非这种源材料或特殊 裂变材料 受 原子能机构各项保障监督措施的约 束；并遵守 1995 年条约审议和延期大会第 2 号决定第 12 段的规定(印度除外)， 加拿大将只批准同符合以下条件的无核武器国家进行涉 及 可 能 会 扩散的物品的 核合作：已作出不获取核武器或其他核爆炸装置的具有国际法律约束力的承诺， 已接受原子能机构对其所有核活动的保障监督措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consistent with its obligation [...] not to provide source or special fissionable material, or equipment or material especially designed or prepared for the processing, use or production of special fissionable material to any non-nuclearweapon State for peaceful purposes unless the source or special fissionable material is subject to IAEA safeguards, and with decision 2, paragraph 12, of the 1995 Non-Proliferation Treaty Review and Extension Conference, with the exception of India, Canada will only authorize nuclear cooperation involving proliferationsignificant items with those non-nuclear-weapon States that have made an internationally legally binding commitment not to acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices and that have accepted IAEA safeguards on the full scope of their nuclear activities. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
该方案打下良 好基础，有助于就一项禁止生产核武器或其他核爆炸装置所 用 裂变材料 条 约 开展 的谈判取得进展，以及为实现核裁军采取切 实 可 行 的 措施，获得消极安全保证， 以及防止外层空间军备竞赛。 daccess-ods.un.org | That programme is the best basis for making progress towards negotiations on a [...] treaty prohibiting the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices, as well as for taking practical measures towards nuclear disarmament, obtaining negative security assurances and preventing an arms race in outer space. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
解决已有武器库存的问题应采用分阶段的办法，首先规定生产上限； 然后努力确保所有非武器用的 裂变材料 被 用于 不 可 逆 转 且经核实的非 爆炸性用途；并且由于同意削减武器而从拆除武器过程中获得的裂变 [...] 材料也应当用于上述用途。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the question of pre-existing stocks, a phased approach should be adopted, with the first priority a [...] cap on production; then an effort [...] to ensure that all fissile material other than in weapons [...]becomes subject to irreversible, [...]verified non-explosive use commitments; and with fissile material released through dismantlement being brought under these commitments as weapon reductions are agreed. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为框架公约，该公约可包括以下方面：禁止生产、发展 及使用或威胁使用核武器；所有防御理论都应否认核武器的威慑作用；防止在任 何地方――地面、水下、空中和外层空间――部署核武器；禁止为军事用途生 产裂 变材料；在议定时限内宣布所有武器 级 裂变材料 库 存 以及彻底销毁这些材料；宣 布所有弹头并以可核查 的方式解除其戒备状态；在规定时间内按计划逐步以不可 逆转的方式消除核弹头。 daccess-ods.un.org | This convention could be a framework treaty encompassing the following areas: banning the production, development and the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons; renouncing the deterrence values of nuclear weapons in all defence doctrines; preventing the deployment of nuclear weapons in all areas, namely on the ground, [...] underwater, in space and [...] outer space; banning the production of fissile material for military purposes; declaring all stocks of weapons-grade fissile material and their elimination in an irreversible [...]manner within [...]an agreed timetable; declaring all warheads and de-alerting them in a verifiable manner; eliminating nuclear warheads in a phased programme and in an irreversible manner within a specific time frame. daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚支持决议草案 L.35，是希望，除了为召 开大会第四届专门讨论裁军问题的特别会议而作的 任何努力之外，能够立即而持续地努力开展以下工 作：执行 2010 年不扩散核武器条约缔约国审议大会 的各项协商一致结论和建议；于 2011 年开始在裁军 谈判会议内就裂变材料禁产 条约进行谈判，并开始其 他实质性工作；早日完成联合国授权的有关一项全面 和有效条约的谈判，以便建立一个合法武器贸易临时 框架并取缔常规武器的非法贩运；以及在 2011 年生 物武器公约缔约国审议大会上达成有关切实 和 可行 成果的协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | A/C.1/65/L.35, Australia hopes that, in addition to any effort made to convene the fourth special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament, there will be immediate and sustained effort on such tasks as implementing [...] the consensus [...] conclusions and recommendations of the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; commencing negotiations on an fissile material cut-off treaty and commencing other substantive work in the Conference on Disarmament in 2011; bringing to an early conclusion United Nationsmandated negotiations on a [...]comprehensive [...]and effective treaty to establish an interim framework for the legitimate arms trade and to eradicate illicit trafficking in conventional arms; and reaching agreement on practical and practicable outcomes at the 2011 Review Conference of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于未来国际条约的谈判，克罗地亚赞同欧洲伙伴的意见，即在日内瓦裁军 谈判会议上必须尽快就《裂变材料禁 产条约》展开谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the future international treaty negotiations, Croatia shares the opinion of its European partners on the need [...] to convene as soon as possible [...] negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty in [...]the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然这些分歧出现了，但值得指出的是，一位赞同“特 殊 裂变材料 加上 镎”定义的与会者建议，按照这一定义 ， 可 以 考 虑不同水平的核查，取决 于 裂变 材料的战 略敏感性，即对于经过辐照的乏燃料中的钚以及对低浓缩铀，可以进行 较低水平的核查，而对于分离的钚和高浓缩铀可以进行高水平的核查。 daccess-ods.un.org | While these differences emerged, it is worth noting that a [...] proponent of the [...] definition “special fissionable material plus neptunium” suggested that under that definition, different levels of verification could be considered, depending on the strategic sensitivity of the fissile material – e.g. there could [...]be a lower level of verification [...]for irradiated plutonium in spent fuel and for low enriched uranium, and a higher level of verification for separated plutonium and for high enriched uranium. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 A/C.1/61/L.23 号决议草案的撤回，显示对《禁止生 产 裂变材料 条 约 》， 存在混乱看法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The withdrawal of draft resolution A/C.1/61/L.23 demonstrates the confusion surrounding a treaty [...] banning the production of fissile material. daccess-ods.un.org |
在核裁军核查措施方面，除俄罗斯联邦和美国之间达成的更新 [...] 2000 年《美 [...] 利坚合众国政府和俄罗斯联邦政府关于管理和处置已指定不再用于防卫目的的 钚及相关合作的协定》的协定以外，国际原子能机构在制定具有法律约束力的适 当核查安排，以确保不可逆转地消除被认定不再需要用于军事用途 的 裂变材料 (特别 是武器级高浓缩铀)方面，没有取得进一步的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In terms of nuclear disarmament verification measures, besides the agreement between the Russian Federation and the United States to update the 2000 Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Russian Federation concerning the Management and Disposition of Plutonium Designated as No Longer Required for Defence Purposes and Related Cooperation, no further progress has been made in the development of appropriate legally binding verification arrangements, in the context of the International [...] Atomic Energy [...] Agency, to ensure the irreversible removal of fissile material, particularly weaponsgrade highly enriched [...]uranium, designated [...]as no longer required for military purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
将这些设施 转为民用生产，对其开展保障措施检 查 可 能 会揭露各类信息，包括：生产能力和 历史、裂变材料的同 位素组成、技术谱系以及安全和安保问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Converting these facilities to civilian use and [...] opening them to safeguards [...] inspections may reveal various kinds of information: including production capacity and history, the isotopics of fissile material, the genealogy of [...]technologies, and problems of safety and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，落实临时措施的政治动力仍然存在，包括解除待命状态、减少和消除 非战略性核武器、巩固不得威胁使用或使用核武器的法律规范，如进一步加强国 [...] 际人道主义法规范、建立在任何情况下不得威胁使用或使用核武器的普遍和具有 法律约束力的承诺，及终止生产核武器使用 的 裂变材料 的 承 诺等。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, political impetus continues to exist for the achievement of interim measures, including de-alerting, reducing and eliminating non-strategic nuclear weapons, consolidating legal norms against the threat or use of nuclear weapons including by means of further articulating the norms of international humanitarian law, establishing universal legally binding commitments against the threat or use of nuclear weapons in [...] all circumstances and a legally binding commitment to end [...] the production of fissile materials for use in nuclear [...]weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
里约集团敦促谈判会议全体成员表现出必要的 政治意愿，确保毫不拖延地开始实质性的工作，通过 [...] 并执行一个推动核裁军议程的平衡和全面的工作方 案，包括谈判一项核武器公约，一项有关向无核武器 国作出消极安全保证的普遍、无条件和具有法律约束 [...] 力的文书，防止外层空间的军备竞赛，以及一项禁止 生产用于核武器或其他核爆炸装置的 裂变材料 的多 边和非歧视性的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Rio Group urges all members of the Conference to demonstrate the political will necessary to ensure the start, without delay, of its substantive work through the adoption and implementation of a balanced and comprehensive programme of work that moves the nuclear disarmament agenda forward, including negotiations on a nuclear weapons convention, a universal, unconditional and legally binding instrument on negative security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon States, the prevention of an arms race in outer space and a multilateral and [...] non-discriminatory treaty banning the [...] production of fissile material for nuclear weapons [...]or other nuclear explosive devices. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过与会员国、政府间组织和民间社会加强接触与合作，裁军方案向各方提 [...] 出了《全面禁止核试验条约》早日生效的必要性，而且裁军谈判会议——在 10 年僵局之后——作出决定，要启动关于缔结一项禁止生产核武器所 用 裂变材料条 约的谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | With enhanced engagement and cooperation with Member States, intergovernmental organizations and civil society, the disarmament programme brought forward the need for the early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, and — after a 10-year impasse — a decision was made by the [...] Conference on Disarmament to start negotiations on a treaty banning the [...] production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟已经采取了 这些措施，其中包括立即停止生产用于核武器 的裂 变材料；拆 除核设施和试验场地，而且拆除退役的 核弹头；秉持美国和俄罗斯联邦缔结新条约的精神， 削减所有核武库；针对极端自卫情况，限制核武器 在防御理论中的作用；以法国和美国为榜样，提高 各国持有核武器数量的透明度；所有国家，特别是 附件二列示的尚未加入该文书的国家迅速批准《禁 试条约》；立即开展关于裂变材料禁 产 条约的谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those measures, which had been taken up by the European Union, included [...] an immediate halt to [...] the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons; the dismantlement of nuclear installations and test sites, but also of decommissioned nuclear warheads; a reduction of all nuclear arsenals, in the spirit of the new treaty between the United States and the Russian Federation; a limiting of the role of nuclear weapons in defence doctrines to extreme cases of self-defence; greater transparency as to the number of nuclear weapons held by each State, following the example of France and the United States; prompt ratification of the Test-Ban Treaty by all States, particularly annex II States, that were not yet parties to that instrument; and immediate negotiation of a fissile material cut-off treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴支持裁军谈判会议通过工作计划，并多次表示愿并行地谈判一项关于销 毁并禁止核武器的条约、一项禁止外层空间军备竞赛的条约、一项为古巴等不掌 [...] 握核武器的国家提供有效安全保证的条约、一项禁止生产用于核武器或其他核爆 炸装置的裂变材料的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba supports the adoption of a programme of work in the Conference on Disarmament, and has said on various occasions that it is prepared to negotiate in parallel a treaty which eliminates and prohibits nuclear weapons, a treaty prohibiting the arms race in outer space, a treaty providing effective security assurances for States which, like Cuba, do not possess nuclear [...] weapons, and a treaty which prohibits the [...] production of fissile material for nuclear weapons [...]or other nuclear explosive devices. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，所通过的行动计划应当吁请所有国家在 裁军谈判会议上就缔结裂变材料禁产 条约开始谈 判，提供具有法律约束力的消极安全保证，以及尽 [...] 快批准《全面禁止核试验条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the action plan adopted should call on all States to begin negotiations in the Conference [...] on Disarmament with a view to the [...] conclusion of a fissile material cut-off treaty, [...]the provision of legally binding negative [...]security assurances and the swift ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一认识体现在当前 为以下目的所开展的努力中：谈判缔结有关裁减和最 [...] 终消除核武器的新条约；使《全面禁止核试验条约》 生效；开始进行有关裂变材料条约 的谈判；扩大有关 禁止非人道武器、地雷和集束弹药的条约的成员数 [...]目；制订有关常规武器出口的法律限制；以及加强遵 [...] 守所有这些条约的努力，同时探讨能否在空间武器， 以及也许有朝一日在导弹领域中，谈判达成新的法律 文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | This recognition is apparent in the ongoing efforts to negotiate new treaties concerning the reduction and eventual elimination of nuclear weapons; to bring the Comprehensive [...] Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force; to commence [...] negotiations on a fissile material treaty; to expand [...]membership in treaties that outlaw [...]inhumane weapons, landmines and cluster munitions; to develop legal restraints on conventional arms exports; and to strengthen compliance with all these treaties, while exploring the potential negotiation of new legal instruments in such areas as space weapons and, one day perhaps, missiles. daccess-ods.un.org |
在谈判了禁止试验核武器之后，自1998 [...] 年以来，裁军谈判会议发现自己无 法就下一个合乎逻辑的裁军和不扩散措施开始谈判：一项禁止为此种武器生 产裂 变材料的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Having negotiated a ban on the testing of nuclear weapons, since 1998 the Conference on Disarmament has found itself unable to start negotiations on the next [...] logical disarmament and non-proliferation measure: a treaty to ban the [...] production of fissile material for such weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
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