| 单词 | 可卡因 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 可卡因noun—cocainencannabisn可卡因—cocaine (loanword)
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调查发现，上一年可卡因的使用率在 0.3%到 4.7%之间，甲基苯丙胺的使用在 [...] 0.3%到 3.4%之间。 daccess-ods.un.org | The surveys [...] found past-yearcocaine use ranging between [...]0.3 and 4.7 per cent, and amphetamines use between 0.3 and 3.4 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
可卡因主要向北走私进入北美洲或横跨大西 洋进入欧洲（直接或经由加勒比或非洲）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cocaine is mainlysmuggled [...] northwards into North America or across the Atlantic into Europe (directly or via the Caribbean or Africa). daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，西欧和中欧 2010 年的可卡因缉获量仍然远低于 2006 年的峰值水 平。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, in [...] 2010, seizures of cocaine in Western and [...]Central Europe remained well below the peak level of 2006. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼日利亚记录的可卡因缉获量从 2009 年的 392 千克增加到 2010 年的 707 千克（是 2010 年非洲记录的最高水平）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Nigeria, seizures ofcocaine increased from 392 kg in 2009 to 707 kg in 2010 (the highest level [...] recorded in Africa in 2010). daccess-ods.un.org |
为打击大麻和可卡因，政府采取措施减少了前 体化学品的非法进口，并制定了针对年轻人的宣传 [...] 方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | To combat cannabis and cocaine, inparticular, [...] his Government had taken steps which had led to a decrease in illegal imports [...]of precursors, and had drawn up awareness promotion programmes for young people. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，专家认为可卡因的使用总体上趋于平稳，只有 中美洲和加勒比的 [...] 4 个国家有所增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, cocaineuse wasperceived by [...] experts to be generally stable, with the exception of increases in four Central American and Caribbean countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二大普遍使用的药物 是苯丙胺类物质，其次是可卡因和阿 片剂。 daccess-ods.un.org | Substances in the amphetamine group are thesecond most [...] commonly used drugs, followed by cocaine and opiates. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大 2009 年对普通人群（年 满 15 岁和 15 [...] 岁以上）进行的又一次年度全国家庭调查发现，可卡因使用的年 度流行率较 2008 年有所减少（从 [...]1.6%减至 1.2%），所有其他非法药物类别的使 用也有所减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada’s new annual national household survey of the general population (aged 15 years and [...] older) for 2009 found some decrease in annual [...] prevalence of cocaine use (from 1.6 [...]per cent to 1.2 per cent) over 2008, as well [...]as decreases in all other categories of illicit drug use. daccess-ods.un.org |
换言之，在欧洲每吸食一细条可卡因就相当 于毁掉一平方米安第斯热带雨林，所消耗的这笔钱 [...] 可在西非购买 100 发 AK-47 步枪子弹。 daccess-ods.un.org | Or, to put it another way, consider [...] this: a line ofcocaine snorted in Europe [...]destroys one square metre of Andean rainforest [...]and buys 100 rounds of AK-47 ammunition in West Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
因使用可卡因而收治的情况将近占总收治人数的 15%，健康问题依然没有缓解，首次治疗需求有所增加，吸毒致死和对有害假 [...] 药的担忧日益引起人们对毒品的关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | Treatment [...] admissions for cocaineuse account [...]for nearly 15 per cent of total admissions, and health concerns continue unabated, [...]with increases in first-time treatment demand, drug-related fatalities and concern expressed at the harmful adulterants increasingly being added to the drugs. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，2010 年秘鲁当局报告捣毁了 21 个制造可卡因盐的加工点和 1,296 个可能处于不同提纯程度的生产可卡因碱的加工点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, in 2010 Peruvian authorities reported dismantling 21 laboratories manufacturingcocaine salt and 1,296 laboratories yieldingcocaine inbase form, possibly at varying degrees of refinement. daccess-ods.un.org |
禁毒办准备基于我们的经验和会员国的指导参 与执行八国集团通过的诸如有关遏制来自阿富汗的 [...] 毒品的《巴黎公约》或截断通往欧洲的可卡因贩运路 线的法国倡议等全面综合性举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNODC, on the basis of its experience and guided by Member States, is prepared to take part in the implementation of such comprehensive initiatives as the [...] Paris Pact on drugs from Afghanistan, or the French [...] initiative on cocaine routesto Europe, [...]adopted by the Group of Eight. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些亚洲国家还新增了贩运可卡因的初步迹象，这使得对可卡因几乎一无所知的国家开始出现消费可卡因的现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | There arealso initial signs of new cocainetrafficking in some Asian countries, which could potentially start cocaine consumption in countries where cocaine has been virtually [...] unknown. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于毒品贩运，本报告以 2009 年和 2010 年 [...] 的缉获统计数据为重点，并提供了关于阿片剂、大麻、可卡因和苯丙胺类兴奋 剂贩运趋势的最新情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to drug trafficking, the report focuses on seizure statistics for 2009 and 2010 [...] and provides an update on trafficking trends with regard to [...] opiates, cannabis, cocaine and amphetamine-type [...]stimulants. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据美国药物证据信息检索系统数据库的所有可卡因购买记录，包括 零售和批发交易，2008 年第二至第四季度可卡因的纯 度调整平均价格大幅上涨 （每克纯品从 124 美元上涨到 197 美元），直至 2010 年第三季度仍然较高（每 克纯品 165 美元）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Basedon all cocainepurchasesrecorded in the United States System to Retrieve Information from Drug Evidence (STRIDE) database, including transactions at both the retail level and the wholesale level, the average purity-adjustedprice of cocainerose sharply between [...] the second and fourth [...]quarters of 2008 (from $124 to $197 per pure gram) and remained relatively high until the third quarter of 2010 ($165 per pure gram). daccess-ods.un.org |
发言者还表示关切亚洲和非洲的苯丙胺类兴奋剂、大麻和可卡因使用有所上升，以及青少年和妇女吸毒现象有所增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Speakers also expressed concern at the increase [...] in the use of amphetamine-type [...] stimulants, cannabis and cocaine in Asia and Africa [...]and at the increase in the use of drugs among youth and women. daccess-ods.un.org |
但报告可 卡因使用 情况增加的国家数目高于报告类阿片或其他毒品使用增加的国家数目 [...] （见图二至九）。 daccess-ods.un.org | However the number of countries that have reported [...] an increase in cocaine use are more than [...]those reporting an increase in use of [...]opioids or other drugs (see figures II-IX). daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然传闻证据显示，非洲近期的可卡因贩运促使整个大陆可卡因使用 不断增加，但缺乏几乎所有非洲国家最 近关于毒品使用的可靠数据，使得对问题规模的评估难以进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | While anecdotal evidence shows that [...] the recent cocaine trafficking in Africa has triggered an increased use ofcocaine inthe whole [...]continent, the lack [...]of recent and reliable data on drug use in virtually all African countries prevents an assessment of the magnitude of the problem. daccess-ods.un.org |
西班牙的可卡 因价格 比欧洲其他国家的平均水平低得多，这反映出西班牙是专供欧洲市场的可卡因的一个主要入境点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Theprice of cocaineinSpain was significantly lower than the average in the rest of Europe, reflecting the role of that country as a major entry point for cocaineintended for the [...] European market. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方 面，亚洲、中东和西非部分地区情况则有所不同：这些地区报告的可卡因缉获量不断增加，表明在可卡因使用 仍然较少或不常见的地方，其使用可能会急剧 增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, the situation is different in parts of Asia, the Middle East and West Africa: the increasing seizuresof cocaine being reported in those areas indicate that cocaineuse may surge in places where its use has remained low or uncommon. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告指出的必要 问题有：民主和民政监督；几内亚行政当局非军事化，扭转武装部队中官兵比 例畸高的局面；其他安全结构(特别是警察以及海关和其他)相对于军队的适当 [...] 职责(和规模)；协调一致打击有组织罪行(科纳克里已成为西非贩运可卡因的主要转运中心)的办法；解决跨领域问题，如两性平等问题及小武器和轻武器 [...]扩散。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report points out the need for democratic and civilian control; demilitarization of the Guinean Administration and a reversal of the abnormally high officer-to-soldier ratios in the armed forces; a return to appropriate roles (and sizes) for the other security structures (in particular the police but also the customs services and other structures) relative to the army; a concerted approach to tackling [...] organized crime (Conakry has become a major [...] transit centre for cocaine trafficking in [...]West Africa); and work on cross-cutting issues [...]such as gender and the proliferation of small arms and light weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
艺术家卡洛琳娜·卡塞多认为现实在一个地理点上更多的是分散而非集中：她的作品指向一个更复杂的具有隐喻性的情况，即货币全球金融关系建立于其上的三个实例之间的关系：一克可卡因的成 本、一公升汽油的价格、平均最低工资。 shanghaibiennale.org | For Caycedo the reality is more diffuse and less centered in a geographical point: Her contribution points at a more complex and metaphorical situation, the relationship between fiat-currency and three instances in which the relationships of [...] global finance can be established: the [...] cost of a gram of cocaine, the price of a [...]liter of gasoline, and the average minimum wage. shanghaibiennale.org |
2010 年8月3 日，奥巴马总统签署了一部法律，该法缩减了可卡因粉末犯 罪与强效纯可卡因犯罪之间的量刑差距，从而圆满结束了一项长期努力――它曾 在普遍定期审议协商过程中得到讨论――这项努力源自这一情况：被判定犯有与 强效纯可卡因相关罪行者更有可能为少数民族成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | On August 3, 2010, President Obama signed a [...] law that reduces sentencing disparities between powdercocaine and crackcocaine offenses, capping a long effort—one discussed at our UPR consultations—that arose out of the fact that those convicted ofcrack cocaine offensesare more likely to be members of a racial minority. daccess-ods.un.org |
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