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单词 可判处死刑的
释义

See also:

判处

condemn

处死

an execution
put sb to death

死刑

death penalty

External sources (not reviewed)

就积极的一面而言,越南减少可判 处死刑的罪行数目。
daccess-ods.un.org
On the positive side, Viet Nam had reduced the
[...] number of crimes punishable by capital punishment.
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人权事务委
[...] 员会确定,包括与毒品有关的犯罪在内一系列广泛的罪行,不属 可判处死刑的 “最严重罪行”范围(见 A/HRC/4/20,第 51 段)。
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The Human Rights Committee has determined that a wide range of offences, including drug-related crimes,
[...]
fall outside the scope of the “most serious
[...] crimes” for which the death penalty may be imposed (see [...]
A/HRC/4/20, para. 51).
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意 大 利 指 出 ,由可判 处 死 刑 的 罪 行范 围宽泛, 增 加了被处决的人数, 而且对于宗教少数群 [...]
体仍实行重要的限制。
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Italy noted the broad scope of
[...] crimes punishable by the death penalty, the increased [...]
number of executions, and that important restrictions
[...]
still exist for religious minorities.
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美国最高 法院最近减少了可被判死刑的人数 、可判处死刑的 罪 行 及行刑方式,使之不至 残忍且反常。
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Recently, the United States Supreme Court has narrowed the class of individuals that can be executed, the types of
[...]
crimes subject to the penalty, and
[...] the manner by which the punishment is administered so that [...]
it is not cruel and unusual.
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在 12 月 27 日阿舒拉节发生抗议之后,高级神职人员和 政府高级官员一再要求 可判处死刑的 “ 与 真主为敌”罪的罪名严厉处置抗议者。
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Following the Ashoura protests on
[...]
27 December, senior
[...] clerics and high-ranking Government officials repeatedly called for protestors to be dealt with harshly on charges ofmohareb , which carries the death penalty.
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根据 1946 年《缅甸法院 手册》第 457 款,可判处死刑的案件 中,若被告无钱聘用律师,则法院可任命 [...]
律师,由政府出资(律师给无钱被告的免费辩护)。
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According to section 457 of the Myanmar Courts Manual of 1946,
[...] in cases punishable by the death penalty, courts can [...]
appoint lawyers at government expenses
[...]
(dock brief) for those who cannot afford to hire one.
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4. 大会在 2007 年 12 月 18 日第 62/149 号决议中表示深切关注死刑的继续适用, 并吁请所有仍保留死刑的国家:(a)
[...] 尊重经济及社会理事会第 1984/50 号决议附 件就保护死刑犯权利的保障措施所规定的国际标准,特别是最低标准;(b) 向秘 书长提供有关使用死刑和遵守保护死刑犯权利的保障措施的资料;(c) 逐步限制 死刑的使用,减可以判处死刑的罪 名 ;(d) 暂停执行处决,目标是废除死刑。
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In resolution 62/149 of 18 December 2007, the Assembly expressed its deep concern about the continued application of the death penalty, and called on all States that still maintain the death penalty: (a) to respect international standards that provide safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty, in particular the minimum standards, as set out in the annex to Economic and Social Council resolution 1984/50; (b) to provide the Secretary-General with information relating to the use of capital punishment and the observance of the safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty; (c) to
[...]
restrict
[...] progressively the use of the death penalty and reduce the number of offences for which it may be imposed; and (d) to establish a moratorium on executions [...]
with a view to abolishing the death penalty.
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最近,美洲人权委员会请秘鲁采取审慎措施,避免向中 国引渡一名被指控犯可能在中国 判处死刑的 罪 行 的中国公民。
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Recently, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights has asked for precautionary measures in Peru to
[...]
prevent the extradition to China of a Chinese national
[...] accused of crimes that could carry a death sentence in his country.
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被判定杀害一名白人的 被告比被判定杀害一名黑的被告更 有 可 能 被 判处死刑。
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A defendant who was convicted of killing a white person was far more
[...] likely to receive the death penalty than one who was convicted [...]
of killing a black person.
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这些领域涉判处死刑的正当程序;执 法、军事和情报行动的透明度;对政府在国际行动 可 能 非 法致人死亡事件的问 责。
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These related to due process in the imposition of the death penalty; transparency in law enforcement, military and intelligence operations; [...]
and accountability
[...]
for potentially unlawful deaths in the Government’s international operations.
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刑事诉讼法规定,如果盲人、聋哑人、未成年人,或 可 能 会 被 判处死刑的 被 告 没有聘用律师,不管该名被告是否有经济能力,法院都应向其指派一名律师。
embassyusa.cn
The criminal procedure law requires a court to provide a lawyer to a
[...]
defendant who is blind, deaf, mute, a
[...] minor, or may be sentenced to death, if the defendant has [...]
not already retained a lawyer, whether
[...]
or not the defendant is indigent.
eng.embassyusa.cn
废除了死刑的国家不得在事先获得不会执行死刑的保证以前,将受 死刑判 决 的 外 国 人驱 逐到该可能被处死的国家
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It was pointed out, however, that there was still a need for caution with regard to the level of protection that should be granted to individuals in the draft articles, since the Commission was required to set forth principles of general
[...]
international law and not to draw up an
[...] instrument for protecting human rights which each State would be free to accept or reject.
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第 41 节规定,如果发现“安全区”中的任何人伙同或与违反第40节规定而
[...] 携带或持有或掌控任何火器、弹药或炸药的他人在一起,并且有合理理由认为其 打算让试图或即将以危害公共安全或维持公共秩序的方式采取行动或最近已经 采取行的任何 人使用这些物品,则属犯罪 可判处死刑 或 终身监禁或监禁15 年。
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Section 41 provides that any person who in any “security area” consorts with or is found in the company of another person who is carrying or has in his possession or under his control any firearm, ammunition or explosive in contravention of the provisions of section 40, in circumstances which raise a reasonable presumption that such supplies are intended for the use of any person who intends, or is about, to act, or has recently acted, in a manner prejudicial to public security or the maintenance of public order, or that such supplies are intended for the
[...]
use of any terrorist, shall be guilty of
[...] an offence, which carries the death penalty or imprisonment for life or imprisonment for 15 years.
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国际笔会还对“亵渎”的存在 表 示关注,依据这类法律,一些作家和出版人被起诉、监禁 判处死刑 , 国 际笔会 指出,它将继续要求释放根据此类法律监 的 人。
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International Pen was also concerned about the existence of
[...]
“blasphemy”
[...] laws, under which a number of writers and publishers had been charged and imprisoned and sentenced to death, and indicated that it would continue to call for the release of those imprisoned under such [...]
legislation.
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既 然提交人根据第十四条关于其子在不公平审判后 判处死刑的 指 称 被宣 可 以受 理,则违反第六条的指称也可以受理。
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Since the authors’ claim under article 14 that
[...] their sons were sentenced to death after an unfair trial was declared [...]
admissible, so was the
[...]
claim of a violation of article 6.
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同时,委员会建议缔约国应该审查 判处死刑的 有 关 政策,特别要 采取必要措施确保避免对儿判处死 刑 并 确保其法律规定死刑减 的可 能 性 ,尤 其在其实施有拖延的情况下更应如此。
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In the meantime, it recommended that the State party should also review its
[...]
policy with regard to
[...] the imposition of the death penalty, and in particular take the measures necessary to ensure that the death penalty was not imposed on children, and that it ensure [...]
that its legislation
[...]
provided for the possibility of the commutation of death sentences, especially where there had been delays in their implementation.
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对一些非杀人罪可判处死刑,如间 谍、叛国以及一些严格限的极端 罪行,主要是指造成广泛生命损失的恐怖袭击 的威胁。
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, espionage, treason, and several carefully circumscribed capital offenses intended to target the threat of terrorist attacks resulting in widespread loss of life.
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外国人法》还规定,不得 将外国人送回可能判处其死刑或使 其受到酷刑或其他不人道或有辱人 的 待遇 或处的国家 ,也不得将其送回不保护其免遭遣送到上述这样一个国家的国家。
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The Aliens Act also states that
[...]
an alien may not be
[...] returned to a country where he/she risks the death penalty or being subjected to torture or other inhuman or degrading treatment [...]
or punishment, or
[...]
where the alien is not protected against being sent to such a country.
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该 决议载有关于少年罪犯不判处死刑 和 搬 离死 的 权 利 、有利于少年罪犯 可予 驳 回的年龄推断、以及父母被关押在死囚牢房的儿童与父母见面和了解其父母状 况的保障措施。
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The resolution includes safeguards
[...]
with regard to the
[...] right of juvenile offenders not to be sentenced to death and to be removed from death row; a rebuttable [...]
presumption
[...]
of age in favour of juvenile offenders; and access of children of parents incarcerated on death row to their parents and to information concerning their parents’ status.
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建议采取的补救办法 由于提交人在他被捕的最初几个月内及在受审判过程 的一部分时间里没有妥善地获得律 的 代 理 ,尽管可能被判处死刑,应 考虑到让他早日获释。
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Remedy recommended Since the author was not duly represented by a lawyer during the first months of his arrest and
[...]
during part of his trial, even
[...] though he risked being sentenced to death, consideration should be given [...]
to his early release.
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同时需注意 现正实行暂停实施死的措施 ,尽管在该国并不 判处死刑 , 且死刑犯多获得缓 刑或减刑。
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In that sense, it is important to note that a moratorium on the application of
[...]
death penalty exists,
[...] even if this sentence does not apply frequently in the country, and many of those condemned to capital punishment have been [...]
reprieved or had their sentences commuted.
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其他发言者认为,第 B 条草案中载列的规则不够灵活或过于详细:从这样的要 求看,更是这样:为了驱逐而拘留外国人不得使用关押 判处 剥 夺自 由 刑 罚 的人 的场所;有人还建议,在某些情况下 可 能 需要拘留非法居留的外国人,以便确 定事实,甚至保护这些人。
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According to other speakers, the rules set out in draft article B were not flexible enough or were too detailed: that was particularly the case with the requirement that the detention of an alien pending expulsion must be carried out in a place other than a facility in which persons sentenced to penalties involving deprivation of liberty were detained.
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他认为对处于特殊状的儿童 予 以保护非常重要,特别是对独自旅行、惹上官司可能获判死刑、处于人道主义紧急状况、遭受经济 危机或受到代替保护或遭到贩卖的儿童。
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It was important to ensure that children were protected in certain circumstances, particularly where children
[...] were travelling alone, in conflict with the law, facing the death penalty, or caught up in a humanitarian emergency, an economic crisis [...]
or an alternative care situation, or where they were victims of trafficking.
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有代表团建议,鉴于第 14 条第 2 款订正草案规定,废除死刑的国家有义务 在没有事先取得死刑不会执行的保证之前,不将外国人驱逐到该外国人已 判处 死刑的国家 ,应扩大这一条款的适用范围,以便将尚未 可 能 会 作出死 判 决的 接收国包括在内。
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It was suggested that the revised draft article 14, paragraph 2, stating the obligation of a State having abolished the death penalty not to expel an alien who is under a death sentence to a State in which that person may be executed without having
[...]
previously obtained an
[...] assurance that the death penalty would not be carried out, be given a broader scope so as to cover also those situations where the death penalty had not yet been pronounced but [...]
might be imposed in the receiving State.
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德国建议沙特阿拉伯:(a) 落实 消除对妇女歧视委员 会 2008
[...] 年的建议,尤其是废除男性监护女性的制度,并建议就性别歧视问题颁布 全面且有效的立法;(b) 撤销沙特对《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的一般和具 体保留; (c) 审查该判处死刑和体罚的做法,禁 止对不满 18 岁者的一切体 罚形 式。
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Germany recommended that Saudi Arabia (a) implement the 2008 recommendations by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, in particular by abolishing the system of male guardianship over women and enacting comprehensive and effective regulations on gender discrimination; (b) lift its general and its specific reservations to CEDAW; and (c)
[...]
review its practice of
[...] imposing capital and corporal punishment and prohibit all forms of corporal punishment for persons [...]
under 18 years of age.
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根据各种来源包括大赦国际提供的消息,2010 年处死 者 大多数被判犯有与毒品有关的罪行。3 人权事务委员会和法外处决、即决处决 或任意处决问题特别报告员已表明,毒品犯罪不构成根据国际 可判死刑的 “最 严重犯罪”(见A/HRC/4/20,第 51 段)。
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According to various sources, including Amnesty International, a majority of those executed in 2010 had been convicted of drugrelated
[...]
offences.3 The Human Rights Committee and
[...] the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions have stated that drug offences do not constitute a “most serious crime” for which the death penalty is permissible under international law (see A/HRC/4/20, para. 51).
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科威特 1960 年第 16 号法律第 252 条规定,对于为了劫夺船舶,或船上携带 的货物,或伤害船上的任何人,在公海上攻击船舶的所有人,最 可判处 终 身 监 禁,并可能处以罚款;如果这种攻击船舶的行为造成船上的一人或多人死亡,则 攻击者将面死刑;如 果该行为是由船上的一名乘客在公海上进 的 , 则 可处以 其他两种惩罚。
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Should such an attack on a
[...] vessel lead to the death of one or more persons on board, the attacker or attackers will face the death penalty, while the other two punishments shall apply if the act itself has been carried out on the high seas by a passenger of the vessel itself.
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