单词 | 古脊椎动物学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 古脊椎动物学 —vertebrate paleontologySee also:脊椎 n—spine n 脊椎 adj—spinal adj 脊椎—backbone • vertebra 动物学—zoological
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出现糟糕的选择性捕鱼时,导致误捕 其他鱼类物种和无脊椎动物,其 中可能包括生态重要的和/或有经济价值物种的 幼体。 fao.org | When poorly selective fishing occurs, it leads to the incidental catch of fish and invertebrates, part of which may consist of juveniles of ecologically important and/or economically valuable species. fao.org |
相反, 无脊椎动物依然 处于接近创记录的丰量水平。 fao.org | Conversely, invertebrates remain at near record levels of abundance. fao.org |
一个显示了主要脊椎动物类群 是如何在世界各地迁移的新地图更新了其在1876年的经典版本。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A new map showing [...] how the major vertebrate groups are spread [...]around the world updates a classic 1876 version. chinese.eurekalert.org |
2010 年,新西兰向南极海生委科学委员 会及其脆弱海洋生态系统工作组提交 了 11 篇论文,包括:努力制定影响评估方法,拟订术语汇编和概念框架以评估 脆弱海洋生态系统影响,以及编制底栖 无 脊椎动物 类 群 识别指南,全都为南极海 生委所采纳。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, New Zealand submitted 11 [...] papers to the CCAMLR Scientific Committee and its working groups on VMEs, including work on developing an impact assessment methodology, creating a glossary of terms and conceptual framework to assess VME impacts and producing a benthic invertebrate taxa identification [...]guide, all of which were adopted by CCAMLR. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于一种古老的身披“盔甲”的,叫做盾皮鱼的鱼——它是最早的长有下颚 的 脊椎动物 — —是否拥有真正的牙齿,还是它们口部构造仅仅是突起的骨骼闭合在一起这个问题 , 古 生 物 学 者 们 已经争论了很长一段时间。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Paleontologists have long debated whether an ancient group of armored fish called placoderms, the earliest known vertebrates with jaws, actually had teeth or whether [...] the structures on their jaws were simply bumps of bone. chinese.eurekalert.org |
在 2005 年 10 月 6 日的第五和第六次会议上,委员会审议了下列五个项目:项目 8.1:反对在 体育运动中使用兴奋剂国际公约草案;项目 5.3:关于阿拉伯被占领土的教育和文化机构的第 32 C/54 号决议的实施情况;项目 5.24:关于在布基纳法索瓦加杜古建立 由联合国教科文组织赞助的非 洲女童和妇女教育国际中心(CIEFFA)的建议;项目 5.8:联合国教科文组织和经济合作与发展组 织(OECD)合作,共同起草“保障高等教育跨国界 办 学 质 量 ”的指导方针;以及项目 5.23:关于国 际传统竞赛和体育运动宪章 的可行性及范围的初步报告。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its fifth and sixth meetings on 6 October 2005, the Commission examined the following five items: 8.1 “Draft international convention against doping in sport”, 5.3 “Implementation of 32 C/Resolution 54 concerning educational and cultural institutions in the occupied Arab territories”, 5.24 “Proposed [...] establishment of the International [...] Centre for Girls’ and Women’s Education in Africa (CIEFFA) under the auspices of UNESCO, in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)”, 5.8 “Cooperation between UNESCO and OECD in drafting guidelines on ‘Quality Provision in Cross-Border Higher Education’”, and 5.23 “Preliminary report on the desirability and scope of an international charter on traditional games and sports”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
鼓励缔约国以调查为目的运用各类考古科学,例如,可酌情运用考古学(即水 下、航海和海洋考古学)、考古植物 学 、 考 古动物学 、 化学、文化人类学、树 轮年代学、地质学,历史学,历史文献,物理学,以及信息科学和 X 光技术, 收集考古数据。 unesdoc.unesco.org | States Parties are encouraged to employ a variety of archaeological sciences for investigation purposes, as for instance archaeology, namely underwater, nautical and Page 23 maritime archaeology, archaeo-botany, archaeo-zoology, chemistry, cultural anthropology, dendrochronology, geology, history, historical documentation, physical and information sciences and x-raying, as appropriate, for the gathering of archaeological data. unesdoc.unesco.org |
底层围网一般还被认为对底层无 脊椎动物 影 响 不大。 fao.org | Bottom seine nets are generally also regarded as having low impact on benthic invertebrates. fao.org |
结果提示,黄颡鱼口须味蕾的数量、形态及其分布模式是其适应底栖生活习性的结果;α-gustducin在各种口须味蕾中的强烈表达说明α-gustducin在黄颡鱼味觉感知与信息传导过程中有重要意义,也意味 着 脊椎动物 味 觉 信号转导存在着共同路径 [动 物 学 报 52 (1): 190– 195,2006 ]。 actazool.org | The present paper demonstrated that the distribution pattern and morphological variability of taste buds along barbels are closely related with environment, and the existence of a-gustducin strong expression is essential for the taste perception and signal transduction of Pelteobagrus [...] fulvidraco, it is [...] suggested that the tastant-induced signal transduction in taste cells is common to vertebrate[Acta Zoologica [...]Sinica 52(1):190 –195 ,2006]. actazool.org |
因此,无法对资源和相关的 无脊椎动物种群 的现状做一个综合的评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | A comprehensive evaluation of the current state of the resources and their associated invertebrate communities could thus not be made. daccess-ods.un.org |
东北大西洋渔业委员会还报告,已在设立禁渔区以保全和保护和/或促进资 源和相关的无脊椎动物种群的恢复、保护代表性脆弱海洋生态系统不受潜在的重 大不利影响这种一般考虑的基础上,设立了大海洋保护区。 daccess-ods.un.org | NEAFC also reported establishing large MPAs based on the general considerations of creating no take zones to preserve, protect and/or facilitate the restoration of resources and associated invertebrate communities, and to protect representative VMEs against potentially significant adverse impacts. daccess-ods.un.org |
椎间盘位于脊柱中相邻的两个椎骨之间,以软骨性关节构成,以便承 受 椎 骨 的 轻微 活 动 , 同 时也作为连 接 物 将 椎 骨 连 接在一起。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Intervertebral discs lie between [...] adjacent [...] vertebrae in the spine, forming a cartilaginous joint to allow slight movement of the vertebrae while also acting as ligaments that hold the vertebrae together. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
评价水体 的生态状况往往需要对该水域及底泥的生 物 学 开 展 细致研究——浮游生物、底栖植物/ 大型植物、底栖无脊椎动物和鱼类。 wrdmap.org | The assessment of the ecological status of a water body will usually involve detailed study of the biology of the water and bed sediment – phytoplankton, phytobenthos / macrophytes, benthic invertebrates and fish. wrdmap.org |
在Norte Chico的一些地点存在玉米的非结论性的证据让 考 古学 家 思考玉米农业是否帮助刺激了在大约公元前3000年到公元前1800年间沿秘鲁太平洋沿海出现的重大文化发展,玉米是哥伦布到来之前的这个大陆的重要 谷 物。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Inconclusive evidence [...] of the presence of maize, an important cereal crop throughout the pre-Columbian world, at Norte Chico sites has led archaeologists to speculate whether maize agriculture helped spur major cultural advances that occurred along the [...]Pacific [...]coast of Peru from roughly 3000 to 1800 B.C. chinese.eurekalert.org |
因此,隶属于文化和旅游部的三大国家博物馆(即摩尔多瓦国家 考 古学 与历 史博物馆、 摩尔多瓦国家人种学与自然历史博物馆、摩尔多瓦国家美术馆)成为 开展这些宣传活动的重 要基地,目前参观人数已达 150 000 人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, an essential growth of activities of the [...] three national [...] museums from the subordination of the Ministry – National Archaeological And History Museum of Moldova, National Ethnography and Natural History Museum of Moldova and the National [...]Arts Museum has [...]been registered, these being visited by over 150,000 visitors. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,为开展实践活动以促 进对水下文化遗产的保护,教科文组织要求预算外拨款,以执行针对水 下考古学家的 培训项目,以便更好地保护这类遗产,更好地执行 2001 年《公约》。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Moreover, with a view to undertaking [...] operational activities to foster the protection of underwater cultural heritage, UNESCO has made a call for extrabudgetary funding in order to implement a training project for underwater archaeologists to obtain a [...]more effective protection [...]of such heritage and a better implementation of the 2001 Convention. unesdoc.unesco.org |
文化遗产保护方面的宣传活动主要通过文化部门内部由“国家保护历史遗 迹专家委员会”、“雕塑和具有纪念意义的艺术创作成果评审委员会”、“当代名画 交易与鉴定委员会”、“ 考古学委员会”等机构组成的专家委员会负责组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The promotion of the activities in the field of protection of the heritage was implemented through the meetings of the Experts’ Councils, created within the Ministry – the National Experts Council on the protection of historical monuments, Council on the evaluation of the artistic arrays of the sculptural and monumental creation, Council on the purchase and homologation of contemporary fine arts masterpieces and the Archaeological Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
属于晚侏罗世的德国 [...] Solnhofen 动物群虽然保存 在海相地层(泻湖), 但其中的脊椎动物许多来自陆地. ivpp.ac.cn | The Late Jurassic Solnhofen Fauna was preserved in marine or lagoon deposits; however, [...] many of the vertebrate fossils were from [...]the continent. ivpp.ac.cn |
水产养殖生产利用的水生物种 粮农组织水产养殖产量统计记录的物种数量在2010年增加到541种,包括327 [...] 种鱼类(5个杂交种)、102种软体动物、62种甲壳类、6种两栖动物和爬行动物、9 种水生无脊椎动物和35种藻类。 fao.org | The number of species recorded in FAO aquaculture production statistics increased to 541 species and species groups in 2010, including [...] 327 finfishes (5 hybrids), 102 molluscs, 62 crustaceans, 6 amphibians and [...] reptiles, 9 aquatic invertebrates and 35 algae. fao.org |
捕撈漁獲 物的組成亦從體型大、生長緩慢的底棲肉食性魚類,轉變到體型細小、生 長快速的無脊椎類海產及攝食浮游生 物 的 表 層魚類。 legco.gov.hk | The composition of fish catch has also changed, shifting from relatively large, slow-growing demersal (living on or near [...] the seabed) carnivorous fish to [...] small, fast-growing marine invertebrates as well as pelagic fish that [...]feed on plankton. legco.gov.hk |
在充满空气,如海绵状植物叶片或 脊椎动物 肺 部 进一步的困难,出现多个过渡之间的细胞和生物组织的 光 学 系 统 的其余部分之间的空域和细胞成分,折射率叶肉组织。 jove.com | In air-filled tissue such as the spongy mesophyll [...] of plant leaves or vertebrate lungs further difficulties arise from multiple transitions in refractive index between cellular [...]components, between [...]cells and airspaces and between the biological tissue and the rest of the optical system. jove.com |
推测的此部分氨基酸序列包含线粒体载体蛋白的特征结构,并与其 它 脊椎动物 U C P 2氨 基酸序列同源性在728%以上。 actazool.org | The deduced amino acid sequence from the cDNA fragment contained the signature motifs for the mitochondrial transporter [...] protein, and revealed positional identity higher than 728% with [...] UCP2 from other vertebrates (including fish and mammals). actazool.org |
尽管美国政府已批准一些美国科学家 和艺术团体参与 在 古 巴 的 活 动 , 并 为更 多古巴艺术家和学者发放了签证,但这是其影响古巴的新计划的一部分,并没有 改变布什政府 2004 年颁布的学术、科学和文化交流禁令,因此这类批准完全是 任意和选择性的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the fact that the United States Government has granted licences to some United States artistic groups [...] and scientists to [...] participate in events in Cuba and has approved a larger number of visas to Cuban artists and scholars as part of its [...]new scheme for influence [...]on Cuba, it has not altered the prohibition on academic, scientific and cultural exchanges that was decreed by the Bush administration in 2004. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项研究集中于从巴布亚新几内亚附近俾斯麦群岛马努斯海盆选取的海洋无 脊椎动物分类 群的遗传多样性,涉及物种的种群结构和分类。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study will focus on the genetic diversity of selected marine invertebrate taxa from the Manus basin in the Bismarck Archipelago near Papua New Guinea, and will cover the population structure and classification of species. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 10 月 20 日,纽约:耶路撒冷,82 位世界著名考古学家,在宪法权 利中心和“保护耶路撒冷 Mamilla 公墓”活动的支持下,于今天提交了一封信, 敦促西蒙·维森特尔中心委员会成员、耶路撒冷市长尼尔·巴卡特先生和以色列 文物管理 局负责人立即停止目前和未来在 Mamilla 公墓上建造“宽容博物馆”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In follow-up of my letter, dated 10 August 2011, contained in document A/65/929-S/2011/513, regarding the very serious issue of the continued destruction of Ma’man Allah (Mamilla) Cemetery in Jerusalem by the Israeli Government, I have the honour to transmit a statement issued on 20 October 2011 by the Center for Constitutional Rights, entitled “Archaeologists Worldwide Urge Halt to ‘Museum of Tolerance’ Construction on Ancient Muslim Cemetery” (see annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 举办了“古巴邮政火箭、传统和天文 学 ” 活 动 , 以 促进 对 古 巴 邮 政火 箭的了解和研究,建立天文学与邮政和集邮领域的联系,并使古巴的邮政火箭 在儿童、青年和成年人的记忆中成为本国邮政和集邮传统的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The “Cuban postal rocket, [...] heritage and astronomy” event was held to promote knowledge and study of the Cuban postal rocket, establish [...]a link between [...]astronomy and the postal and philatelic fields and fix the memory of the Cuban postal rocket as part of the country’s postal and philatelic heritage in the minds of children, young people and adults. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年 ICOMOS 大会通过的《关于保护遗产建筑物、 古 迹 和历史区域的西安宣言》7 将遗产区域定义为“紧靠古遗址的和延伸的、影响古遗址重要性或是其重要性组成部分的周 边环境”,并承认“与物质、视觉、精神及其他文化的背景环境之间所产生联系”之历史区 域的重要性和独特性,它有力地推动 了 制订有关对保护和管理遗址区域适当进行规划的工具 与战略。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Xi’an Declaration on the Conservation of the Setting of Heritage Structures, Sites and Areas, adopted in 2005 by the General Conference of ICOMOS7 defined the setting of a heritage area as “the immediate and extended environment that is part of, or contributes to, its significance and distinctive character” and, having acknowledged that the significance and distinctive character of historic areas derive from the relationship “with their physical, visual, spiritual and other cultural context and settings”, it promoted the development of proper planning tools and strategies for the conservation and management of the areas forming the setting. unesdoc.unesco.org |
投喂型水产养殖是利用或可能利用任何类型水产饲料的水产养殖生产;相比之下,养殖滤食 性无脊椎动物和水 生植物只依靠天然生产力。 fao.org | Fed aquaculture is aquaculture production that utilizes, or has the potential to utilize, aquafeeds of any type; in contrast to the farming of filter-feeding invertebrates and aquatic plants, which relies exclusively on natural productivity. fao.org |
本分類包括水棲脊椎動物(魚及水棲哺乳類動物(例如 鯨魚))、水棲無脊椎動物(例如 水母)、以及軟體類(例如蜆、螺)、甲殼類(例 如小蝦、蟹、龍蝦)及棘皮類動物(例如海膽、海參)。 cfs.gov.hk | This category includes aquatic vertebrates (fish and aquatic mammals (e.g. whales)), aquatic invertebrates (e.g. jellyfish), as well as molluscs (e.g. clams, snails), crustaceans (e.g. shrimp, crab, lobster), and echinoderms (e.g. sea urchins, sea cucumbers). cfs.gov.hk |
总之, 热河脊椎动物群多样性的形成既有复杂 多变的地质与环境背景的影响, 也有生态系统中脊 椎动物和植物和无脊椎动物的相 互作用, 同时与各 门类脊椎动物演化 的规律和关键特征的产生具有密 切的关联. ivpp.ac.cn | To sum up, the [...] success of the Jehol vertebrate diversity had a complex geological and paleoenvironmental background; it was also closely related to both the interactions among vertebrates, invertebrates and plants in the Jehol ecosystem, and the appearance of many major morphological innovations of each vertebrate group. ivpp.ac.cn |
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