| 单词 | 古柯碱 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 古柯碱 —cocaine (loanword)See also:古柯 n—coca n 古柯—(botany) coca (source of cocaine) 柯—handle of ax • surname Ke 柯 n—stem n
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据信从古柯叶中非法提取可卡因生物 碱 专 门 在这三个国家进行，这 是制造可卡因的第一步，这些国家也占全世界制造的盐酸可卡因的大部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | The illicit [...] extraction of cocaine alkaloids from coca leaves, a first step in [...]the manufacture of cocaine, was believed to [...]be taking place exclusively in those three countries, which also accounted for the majority of cocaine hydrochloride manufactured worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
包括制造盐酸可卡因以及中间产品，如可卡 因 碱 和 古柯 糊 的 设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Including facilities manufacturing cocaine hydrochloride, as well as intermediate [...] products such as cocaine base and coca paste. daccess-ods.un.org |
由这 一培训和可持续发展项目而产生的企业目前大多独立经营，由以前种 植 古柯的 农民管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most of the enterprises emerging from that training and [...] sustainable development project now operate independently under the management of [...] farmers who formerly cultivated coca. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是， [...] 随着这些地区人口数量的飞快增长，洪水与干旱的威胁 也在增加，盐碱地也 会在更广泛的地区发生。 cigr.org | However, with rapid population growth in [...] such regions, the risks of floods and droughts are [...] increasing, and salt water intrusion is [...]expected to occur more widely. cigr.org |
2008 年在厄瓜多尔进行的古柯调查表明，该国没有大量种 植 古柯的 现象，这证实了 2006 年的调查结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 2008 coca survey in Ecuador revealed that no significant coca cultivation existed in the country, confirming the results of the 2006 survey. daccess-ods.un.org |
使用毛刷或其他 C.I.P 方法，用碱性洗 洁剂并按照 生产厂家的建议温度和浓度，清洗所有与流体接触 [...] 的泵零部件。 graco.com | Using a brush or other C.I.P. methods, wash all product contact pump [...] parts with an alkaline detergent at [...]the manufacturer’s recommended temperature and concentration. graco.com |
厄瓜多尔在请求书中重申，厄瓜多尔反对“非法麻醉品的输出和使用”， [...] 但强调指出，厄瓜多尔向法院提出的问题“只涉及哥伦比亚进行铲 除 古柯 和 罂 粟 非法种植场行动的方法和地点，以及这种行动在厄瓜多尔境内造成的有害影响”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its application, Ecuador reaffirms its opposition to “the export and consumption of illegal narcotics”, but stresses that the issues presented to the Court “relate exclusively to the methods [...] and locations of Colombia’s operations to [...] eradicate illicit coca and poppy plantations [...]— and the harmful effects in Ecuador of such operations”. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，法国赞同开展对话，以便在维护《1961 年单一公约》完整性的同时， 更好地顾及咀嚼古柯叶的习俗。 daccess-ods.un.org | France is therefore open to dialogue aimed at arriving at a [...] solution that would better accommodate [...] the tradition of coca leaf chewing while maintaining [...]the integrity of the Single Convention of 1961. daccess-ods.un.org |
执法机构提供的数据表明加大了遏制 古柯树 种植和可卡因制造的努力：铲除古柯 树 种 植从 2009 年的 6,341 公顷增加到 2010 年的 8,200 公顷（包括自愿和强迫铲除），2010 年查获了大量和数量越来越多的 加工点6 （从 2009 年的 4,880 个增加到 5,965 个）和古柯浸渍坑（从 2009 年的 6,664 个增加到 7,948 个）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Data from law enforcement agencies point to [...] intensified efforts to contain cultivation of [...] coca bush and manufacture of cocaine: eradication of coca bush cultivation rose from 6,341 ha in 2009 to 8,200 ha in 2010 (including voluntary and forced eradication), and a large and increasing number of laboratories6 (5,965, up from 4,880 in 2009) and coca maceration pits (7,948, up from 6,664 in 2009) were seized [...]in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
汞在全球范围交易，用于产品生产和 氯 碱 厂 ， 并从燃煤 电厂、焚化炉、水泥窑和受污染的场所向外释放。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mercury is traded globally and is used in products and chlor-alkali plants; it is emitted from coal-fired power plants, incinerators, cement kilns and contaminated sites. daccess-ods.un.org |
科学家能从这一点间接地推测古代海洋 的酸碱度，也可通过冰团中的气泡推算得知； 再者，利用冰川和沉积物中的记录也能得知过 [...] 去的情况。 medsea-project.eu | This knowledge comes from both being able to indirectly [...] measure the pH of the ocean and to calculate it from the bubbles [...]trapped in ice and being able to examine past conditions using records preserved in the Earth’s glaciers and sediments. medsea-project.eu |
加强机构和政策项目主任，支持秘鲁政府努力打击毒品并推动研究以下问 题：对古柯叶市场的调研、前体化学品、可替代发展和 [...] 2008 年以来贩毒对区域 的影响；担任议会、秘鲁禁毒署、生产部、秘鲁税务局、经济和财政部、国家警 察的顾问，以协助打击麻醉品的努力；工业、贸易和旅游部副部长(1993-1996 [...] 年)，美洲国家组织贸易特别委员会主席(1994 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Director of the strengthening institutions and policy project, supporting the Peruvian Government in its [...] efforts to fight against drugs and promoting [...] research on the coca leaf market, precursor [...]chemicals, alternative development [...]and the regional impact of drug trafficking since 2008; adviser to the National Congress, DEVIDA (Peruvian agency to fight against drugs), the Production Ministry, the Peruvian Tax Revenue Service, the Economy and Finance Ministry and the National Police to facilitate counter-narcotics efforts; Deputy Minister of Industry, Trade and Tourism (19931996), Chair of the Special Committee on Trade of the Organization of American States (1994). daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于这涉及玻利维亚人民、同样也是安第斯人民的一个古老习俗，法国认识 [...] 到这一问题对玻利维亚尤为重要，因为在玻利维亚，咀 嚼 古柯 叶 被 认为是文化特 征的一个组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Inasmuch as coca leaf chewing is not only an ancient custom of the Bolivian people but also of the Andean peoples, France is aware that the issue [...] is of particular importance to Bolivia, a [...] country where coca leaf chewing is [...]considered a component of cultural identity. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，在上述三国的古柯树种 植总面积中，哥伦比亚的减少幅 度达到 [...] 43%，秘鲁的增加幅度为 38%（见图三）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, the proportion of the [...] total area under coca bush cultivation [...]in those three countries that was accounted for by [...]Colombia decreased to 43 per cent, while the proportion accounted for by Peru rose to 38 per cent (see figure III). daccess-ods.un.org |
在多民族玻利维亚 [...] 国、哥伦比亚和秘鲁，毒品和犯罪问题办公室继续开展其替代发展综合方案， 以便利以前种植古柯的农 民重新融入合法经济。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia and Peru, UNODC continued its [...] comprehensive programmes on alternative development to facilitate the [...] reintegration of former coca farmers into the [...]licit economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
玻利维亚、哥伦比亚和秘鲁的古柯 树种植面积在 2008 年为 181,600 [...] 公顷，相当于比 2007 年增加了 16%（哥伦比 亚增加得最多，而玻利维亚和秘鲁增加得较少）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Coca bush cultivation in Bolivia, [...] Colombia and Peru occupied a total area of 181,600 ha in 2008, equivalent to a 16 per [...]cent increase over 2007 (the increase was largest in Colombia and smaller in Bolivia and Peru). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些措施不仅应包括禁止和预防，还应包括恢复植 被和提供可持续的替代方案，取代种 植 古柯。 daccess-ods.un.org | Urgent measures were needed to combat drug trafficking and related activities, under the shared responsibility of the international community; they [...] should include not only prohibition and prevention but also rehabilitation and sustainable [...] alternatives to coca cultivation. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关修正案涉及土著人民的一个“古老习俗”，即咀 嚼 古柯 叶 ， 是玻利维亚 根据《联合国土著人民权利宣言》专门述及的土著人民权利提出的，而法国坚定 [...] 地奉行该宣言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposed amendment concerns the “ancestral [...] custom” of coca leaf chewing, a practice that Bolivia [...]asserts is among the rights of indigenous [...]peoples established, in particular, by the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, to which France is deeply committed. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《公约》第四条规定的一般义务，马其顿共和国政府反对删除所有 提及古柯叶的内容，不支持玻利维亚提议的修正案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the Republic of Macedonia, in accordance with its general obligations under article 4 of the [...] Convention, will be against the removal of all [...] references to the coca leaf and will [...]not support the proposed Bolivian amendment. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些合作企业是由毒品和犯罪 [...] 问题办公室发起和支持的，其中大多数目前在 原 古柯 农 民 的管理下独立运作。 daccess-ods.un.org | These cooperative enterprises were initiated and [...] supported by UNODC, and most of them are now operating independently under the [...] management of former coca-cultivating farmers. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，暴力和恫吓的目的是剥夺黑人社区的土地，包括用来进行非法 的 古柯 种植和贩运。 daccess-ods.un.org | Violence and intimidation is now aimed at dispossessing Black communities of their lands, [...] including for illegal coca cultivation and [...]trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
据发表在11月21日刊《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究披露，尽管胞二磷 胆 碱 已 经 在近60个国家中被批准用于治疗创伤性脑损伤（TBI），但在一个包括有超过1200名罹患TBI的参与者的随机化的试验中，使用胞二磷 胆 碱 没 有 给患者带来功能和认知状态的改善。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Although approved for use for treating traumatic brain injury (TBI) in nearly 60 countries, use of citicoline in a randomized trial that included more than 1,200 participants with TBI did not result in improvement [...] in functional and cognitive status, according [...]to a study appearing in the Nov. 21 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室会同厄瓜多尔政府合作，于 2006 年、2008 [...] 年和 2009 年对上述种植区进行调查，证实其 古柯 树 种 植规模很小。 daccess-ods.un.org | Surveys of those areas conducted in 2006, 2008 and 2009 by [...] UNODC, in cooperation with the Government of Ecuador, [...] confirmed that coca bush was being [...]cultivated on a very small scale. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 依照各项国际药物管制公约，尽可能地提供必要的财政和政治支助， [...] 以调查、监测和核查户内户外种植场 地 古柯 树 、 罂粟和大麻种植规模，并与有 关的国际机构和其他国家政府分享这种信息，以便根据每一国家或区域的具体 [...] 情况，增进在根除药物作物和实行替代发展，酌情包括预防性替代发展方面的 [...]合作；(d) 确保拥有必要专门知识的国家、联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室和联合 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Provide the necessary financial and political support, to the [...] extent possible, to survey, monitor and [...] verify the extent of coca bush, opium poppy [...]and cannabis cultivation, both in indoor [...]and outdoor cultivation sites, consistent with international drug control conventions, and share this information with relevant international agencies and other Governments with a view to increasing cooperation on drug crop eradication and on alternative development, including, where appropriate, on preventive alternative development, in accordance with the specificities of each country or region daccess-ods.un.org |
在厄瓜多尔，2006 年 对古柯树种 植情况进行了一次初步评估，结果发现这种种植的范围有限；但是 [...] 鉴于人们担心这种种植正在向哥伦比亚边界蔓延，毒品和犯罪问题办公室正在 开发一个监测系统，并将提供 2008 和 2009 年的新的估计数字。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Ecuador, an initial [...] assessment of coca bush cultivation [...]conducted in 2006 had found the extent of such cultivation to [...]be limited; however, in the light of concerns about such cultivation extending across the Colombian border, UNODC is developing a monitoring system, and new estimates for 2008 and 2009 will be produced. daccess-ods.un.org |
出于对体现我们文化多样性的这一传统的尊重，多 民族玻利维亚国总统埃沃·莫拉莱斯·艾玛先生于 2009 年 3 [...] 月提交了一项提案，要求修订《1961 年麻醉品单一 公约》中涉及咀嚼古柯叶问题的第 49 条。 daccess-ods.un.org | Out of respect for that tradition, which is an expression of our cultural identity, the President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Mr. Evo Morales Ayma, in March 2009 [...] submitted a proposal to amend article 49 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, [...] with respect to coca leaf chewing. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，重新评估古柯叶的 有益特性和自古遗留的文化意义，是玻利维亚人 民和政府的主权决定，应该得到国际社会的支持。有鉴于此，他们赞同多民族玻 利维亚国发出的呼吁，即将古柯叶从 《1961 年麻醉品单一公约》清单一中删除， 并取消该公约中有关咀嚼古柯叶的所有禁止性规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that light, they endorsed the call made by the Plurinational State of Bolivia for the removal of the coca leaf from Schedule I of the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and to do away with any prohibition on coca leaf chewing in that Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
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