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单词 变革
释义

变革 ()

transform

Examples:

变革性 adj

transformational adj

变革性 n

transformative n

反革命政变

an anti-revolutionary coup

四一二反革命政变

counterrevolutionary coup of 12th April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek's coup against the communists in Shanghai

See also:

reform
animal hide
expel (from office)

External sources (not reviewed)

第二 种方法是通过研究一系列很重要的社 变革 主 题 (例如移徙、城市化和青年)来推动政策思 考。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The second method has been to catalyse policy thinking working through a select number of very significant social transformation themes, namely migration, urbanization and youth.
unesdoc.unesco.org
民间社会方面的大量积极参与以及在会议之后继续长时间就各类问题共同开展 工作的承诺,显示他们有兴趣也有能力影 变革。
daccess-ods.un.org
The remarkable amount of active participation on the part of Civil Society, and their commitment to continue
[...]
working together for various issues long after the Conference, demonstrates their interest and
[...] ability to influence change.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,有必要在广泛利益攸关方中了解 意向和获得支持,特别是更困难 变革 领 域
fao.org
Therefore, it will be necessary to build support and intent across a range of stakeholders, particularly for
[...] more difficult areas of change.
fao.org
采取人权做法为长期脱贫提供了一种框架,其基础是承认极端贫困的人既是权利 的持有者,也变革的力量。
daccess-ods.un.org
A human rights approach provides a framework for the long-term eradication
[...]
of extreme poverty based on the recognition of persons living in extreme poverty as
[...] rights holders and agents of change.
daccess-ods.un.org
秘书长在第一 阶段重点关注实施公共部门会计准则,咨询委员会对此表示接受(见上文第八.7
[...] 段),但咨询委员会强调,会员国进行后续投资的部分原因是,通过企业资源规 划系统改进了管理,促进变革,其 中包括实施了成果管理和风险管理,加强了 [...]
内部控制框架,强化了绩效和问责,提高了效率和效能。
daccess-ods.un.org
While the Advisory Committee accepts the Secretary-General’s focus on the implementation of IPSAS in the first phase (see para. VIII.7 above), it emphasizes that the consequential investment made by Member States was
[...]
justified, in part, on the basis of management
[...] improvements and reforms that the enterprise [...]
resource planning system would enable,
[...]
including results-based management, risk management, a strengthened internal control framework, and enhanced performance and accountability, as well as greater efficiency and effectiveness.
daccess-ods.un.org
在一个面临重大社会活动变革的区 域,该论坛提供了一个开展新 型对话的创新空间,将社会科学和政策联系起来,以谋求共识,增强其对社 变革的 贡献。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In a region facing important
[...] social movement and changes, the Forum provided an innovative space to develop a new kind of dialogue, bringing together social sciences and policy in the search for a common understanding and a common commitment to enhance their contribution to social transformations.
unesdoc.unesco.org
这一重要变革进程中,一些关键内容包括培养无恐惧学习、解决特别形式 的暴力问题,包括欺凌、网络欺凌、性别暴力等等的活动;学校审核和参与度广 [...]
的辩论活动,从而有助于制定道德标准,鼓励对儿童敏感的咨询、报告、调解和 援助受害者活动;旨在解决暴力问题根本原因并支助面临风险的儿童的数据和研
[...]
究;以及在教育领域禁止一切形式暴力行为的法律改革。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some key components of
[...] this significant process of change include campaigns [...]
to foster learning without fear and to address
[...]
specific forms of violence, including bullying, cyber-bullying and gender violence; school audits and broad participatory debates to inform the development of ethical standards and encourage childsensitive counselling, reporting, mediation and victim assistance; data and research to address the root causes of violence and support children at risk; and law reform to prohibit all forms of violence in education.
daccess-ods.un.org
作为维和部 2007 年结构调整的一部分,在主管维持和平行动副秘书长办公
[...] 室中设立了一个高级方案干事职能,以协助办公室主任的方案管理和 革/变革 管理 活动,包括:领导制定维和部方案计划并协调其执行,为改革举措制定计划; [...]
协调制定所有次级方案计划,包括维和部战略框架的成果预算部分、支助账户预
[...]
算、经常预算、副秘书长和助理秘书长的业绩契约;监测、评价和报告所取得的 结果,或协调这些活动。
daccess-ods.un.org
As part of the DPKO restructuring in 2007, the function of a Senior Programme Officer was created in the Office of the Under-Secretary-General, for Peacekeeping Operations, to
[...]
assist the Chief of Staff in programme
[...] management and reform/change management activities, [...]
including: leading the development
[...]
of the DPKO programme plan and coordinating its implementation as well as developing plans for reform initiatives; coordinating the development of all subprogramme plans, including the results-based-budget elements of the DPKO strategic framework, support account budget and regular budget, as well as the performance compacts of the Under-Secretaries-General and Assistant Secretaries-General; and monitoring, evaluating and reporting on the results achieved, or coordinating such activities.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据关于第一次审查的第 2010/3 号决定的要求,开发署进行了第二次审查 (DP/2012/3),同意必须从战略上认真审议方案规划安排,同时考虑到开发署的
[...] 业务模式以及影响方案规划安排并与其紧密相关的三个并行举措:新战略计划、 综合预算和组变革议程
daccess-ods.un.org
In response to decision 2010/3 on the first review, a second review was undertaken (DP/2012/3), where UNDP agreed that it was necessary to carefully and strategically consider programming arrangements in the context of its business model and three concurrent initiatives that inform
[...]
and are integrally linked to it: the new strategic plan, the integrated
[...] budget, and the agenda for organizational change.
daccess-ods.un.org
过去在核心技术和服务上的投资不足,使得这 变革变 得 更 为紧迫。
wipo.int
Past under-investment in core technologies and services
[...] has made this transformation exigent.
wipo.int
这里,对捕鱼和其收益人的政治经济学需要审慎和敏感地评估, 需要考虑通过不同的路径结合刺激和制裁,以推 变革。
fao.org
Here, careful and sensitive assessments of the political economy of fishing and its beneficiaries may need to be made, and appropriate
[...]
mixes of incentives and sanctions through a number of routes may need to be considered, in
[...] order to bring about change.
fao.org
然 而,我们必须确保本着我确信今天激励我们的辩论的 精神,作出这一调整,也就是说,首先要 变革 持开放态度,同时不放弃某些已证明有用的基本原则;其 [...]
次,我们要坚持有效的多边主义做法,按照《宪章》 的文字和精神,使所有人均衡地参与实现和平的工
[...]
作;以及最后,我们要致力于加强和保护这个维持和 平的宝贵工具。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, we must see that that adaptation is done in the spirit that, I am sure, is inspiring
[...]
our debate today, that is to say,
[...] first, by being open to change but without renouncing [...]
certain fundamental principles that
[...]
have demonstrated their usefulness; secondly, by committing ourselves to the practice of effective multilateralism, which, in keeping with the letter and spirit of the Charter, involves the balanced participation of all in working for peace; and finally, by committing ourselves to strengthening and protecting this valuable instrument of peacekeeping.
daccess-ods.un.org
加拿大并不想就具体专题提出建议, 而只是就在拟议的“外向”做法下所可述及的一些分主题提出以下示范性实 例,同时铭记这些分主题的数目必须加以限定:犯罪、人权和法治(其中可包
[...]
括刑事司法在保护人权上的作用以及人权在司法系统中的作用,以及法治在这
[...] 两个方面所起的作用);犯罪和国际和平、安全与重建(冲突后和灾后情况); 犯罪与技变革,包 括网络犯罪以及有组织犯罪集团对技术的利用与将技术除 [...]
用于其他犯罪外还用于贩运;以及犯罪和贸易、商业及全球经济(其中可涵盖
[...]
经济犯罪的一些具体方面并且可能还涵盖腐败)。
daccess-ods.un.org
As Canada did not wish to suggest specific topics, it referred to the following indicative examples of sub-themes that could be addressed under the proposed “outward-looking” approach, bearing in mind that the number of sub-themes would have to be limited: crime, human rights and the rule of law (that would include both the role of criminal justice in protecting human rights and the role of human rights in the justice system, and the role of the rule of law in both); crime and international peace, security and reconstruction
[...]
(post-conflict and post-disaster situations); crime
[...] and technological change, including cybercrime, [...]
as well as the use of technologies
[...]
by organized criminal groups and for trafficking, among other crimes; and crime and trade, commerce and the global economy (that could cover specific areas of economic crime and possibly corruption).
daccess-ods.un.org
这些群体可以成为强大变革因素 ,因此是结构转型和经济多 样化的关键。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such groups could
[...] be powerful change factors and were therefore [...]
key to structural transformation and the diversification of economies.
daccess-ods.un.org
降低 这种风险的措施将包括认真挑选合作伙伴,确保 WIPO 与那些决心发变革促进者作用的合作伙伴 一同工作,这些机构在对中小企业知识产权需求进行系统研究的基础上规划工作,有清楚的中小企 [...]
业知识产权资产管理意识建设和能力建设政策和策略,对自己各项活动的质量和费效比进行监测和
[...]
评价,最重要的是,能在中长期继续进行其中小企业援助计划。
wipo.int
Efforts to mitigate these risks will include choosing partners with care and ensuring that WIPO works
[...]
with those partners who are committed
[...] to their role as change agents, who plan on [...]
the basis of a systematic study of the
[...]
IP needs of SMEs, who have a clear policy and strategy for creating awareness and building capacity of SMEs on IP asset management, who monitor and evaluate the quality and cost-effectiveness of their activities and, above all, who are likely to continue their programs of assistance to SMEs in the medium to longer term.
wipo.int
这一需求增长是由许多因素引起的,其中不仅包括技术的进步,而且 还包括:世界各地的政治、社会和结 变革 及 其 对电信服务自由化的影响,采 用用于商业通信的非地球静止卫星轨道的卫星系统及科学和无线电导航应用, [...]
不断加强市场定向,私营和国有服务提供者之间分享这一正在拓宽的市场的方
[...]
式的改变,以及通信系统的普遍全球化和商业化。
daccess-ods.un.org
This increase is attributable to many factors, including not only
[...]
technological progress, but also political,
[...] social and structural changes around the world [...]
and their impact on the liberalization
[...]
of telecommunication services, the introduction of non-geostationary-satellite orbit satellite systems for commercial communications and scientific and radionavigation applications, growing market orientation, the change in the way this widening market is shared between private and State-owned service providers and the general globalization and commercialization of communication systems.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,发展中国家和新兴经济体必须
[...] 在改革国际金融体制的过程中发挥恰当的作用,从 而使其具有包容性,并反映出国际经济领域不变 革的现实和平衡状况。
daccess-ods.un.org
The emerging economies and developing countries must, therefore, take an appropriate role in reform of the
[...]
international financial system, to make it inclusive and
[...] reflective of changing realities and [...]
balances in the international economy.
daccess-ods.un.org
中东和平进程特别协调员罗伯特·塞里呼吁全
[...] 面迅速执行阿拉伯工作计划,停止一切暴力,以便开展由叙利亚人领导的全面政变革进程 ;该进程将满足叙利亚人民的民主愿望,而不论其政治、宗教或族裔 [...]
背景如何。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Robert Serry, called for the Arab workplan to be implemented fully and expeditiously, and for all violence to
[...]
stop for a Syrian-led process of
[...] comprehensive political change to take place that [...]
would address the democratic aspirations
[...]
of the Syrian people regardless of their political, religious or ethnic background.
daccess-ods.un.org
要求叙利亚政府放弃其使用安保解决方案的政策,以便能立即和完全停
[...] 止所有暴力和杀戮行为;保障和平示威权利,以期实现叙利亚人民的 革 和 变革 要求;承诺立即和充分执行理事会关于叙利亚危机的所有决议,尤其是 [...]
2012 年 1 月 22 日第 7444 号决议、2012 年 2
[...]
月 12 日第 7446 号决议和阿拉伯国家联盟第二 十三届首脑会议 3 月 29 日在巴格达通过的第 554 号决议,联合国大会各项有关 决议,特别是第 66/253 号决议,以及联合国和阿拉伯国家联盟联合特使科菲·安 南先生计划中的所有六项要点。
daccess-ods.un.org
To demand that the Syrian Government renounces its policy of using the security solution, in order to permit the immediate and complete cessation of all acts of violence and killing; guarantees the right of peaceful demonstration, with a
[...]
view to realizing the demands of the
[...] Syrian people for reform and change; and undertakes [...]
to implement, immediately and in full,
[...]
all the Council resolutions concerning the Syrian crisis and, in particular, No. 7444 of 22 January 2012, No. 7446 of 12 February 2012, and No. 554, which was adopted in Baghdad on 29 March by the twenty-third summit of the League of Arab States; the relevant United Nations General Assembly resolutions and, in particular, 66/253; and all six points of the plan of the Joint Special Envoy of the United Nations and the League of Arab States, Mr. Kofi Annan.
daccess-ods.un.org
妇女署的构想是建立这样的世界,即社会上没有基于性别的歧视、男女享有
[...] 平等机会、保证妇女和女童获得全面经济和社会发展从而使其能够主导所希望看 到变革、实 现性别平等和增强妇女权能、在为进一步发展、人权、和平与安全 [...]
所作的一切努力中维护妇女权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The UN-Women vision is a world in which societies are free of gender-based discrimination, where women and men have equal opportunities, where the comprehensive economic and social development
[...]
of women and girls is ensured so that they
[...] can lead the changes that they want [...]
to see, where gender equality and women’s
[...]
empowerment are achieved and where women’s rights are upheld in all efforts made towards further development, human rights, peace and security.
daccess-ods.un.org
变革,以及市场关系的形成和非国营经济成分的形 成有助于保障居民应有的生活条件。
daccess-ods.un.org
These changes, along with the forming [...]
of market relations and the development of the private sector of the economy, have
[...]
helped to ensure a decent standard of living.
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 将就以下主题举行高级别互动专题辩论:为最不发达国家的发展和全球
[...] 伙伴关系调动资源;加强最不发达国家私营部门的生产能力和作用;利用贸易促 进最不发达国家的发展变革;人 力和社会发展、性别平等和赋予妇女权力;减 [...]
少脆弱性、应对新挑战并加强最不发达国家的粮食安全;以及各级善政。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) The high-level interactive thematic debates will be on the following themes: resource mobilization for least developed countries’ development and global partnership; enhancing productive capacities and the role of the private sector in least developed countries; harnessing
[...]
trade for least developed countries’
[...] development and transformation; human and [...]
social development, gender equality and empowerment
[...]
of women; reducing vulnerabilities, responding to emerging challenges and enhancing food security in least developed countries; and good governance at all levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
亚太经社会正在同联合国其他伙伴一道,计划在亚太区域设立并发展
[...] 一个新兴领导人网络,提供有利环境,让青年人成为充满活力的社 变革 促 进 者, 利用适当工具发挥积极作用,克服影响到他们的许多问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
ESCAP is planning, together with other United Nations partners, to establish and develop a network of emerging leaders in Asia and the Pacific and provide an enabling
[...]
environment for young people to be dynamic
[...] agents of social change and play active [...]
roles using the appropriate tools to overcome
[...]
many of the problems that affect them.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些巩固看上去 是受技变革的驱 动,以纵向横向结合为目标,通过对控制分配渠道进行更好的控制,包 [...]
括辅助性农业投入(例如除草剂),使用于研究的投资金额实现最大价值。
iprcommission.org
The consolidation appears to be driven
[...] by technological change, with an objective [...]
of vertical and horizontal integration
[...]
so that the appropriability of investment in research can be maximized through better control of distribution channels, including those of complementary agricultural inputs (such as herbicides).
iprcommission.org
国家内部和外部的主变革是: 一些 国家为克服财政赤字及相关问题实行了财政和管理改革;一些专制或半专制政权 经历了民主化;公共权力被下放;多国形成联合体的情况增加;民间社会组织的 自主性和开展公民活动的积极性不断提高;经济自由化或新自由主义改革;市场 [...] [...]
(金融、贸易、服务业、制造业)的全球化以及信息时代的到来;此外还有不断增 加的世界性问题,例如贫穷、不平等、安全、移民、恐怖主义和气候变化。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main changes inside and outside the State were the fiscal and managerial reforms undertaken by [...]
States to overcome their
[...]
fiscal deficits and related problems; the democratization of authoritarian or semi-authoritarian regimes; the decentralization of public power; the rise of multi-State formations; a growing autonomy and civic activism of civil society organizations; economic liberalization or neoliberal reforms; the globalization of markets (finance, trade, services, manufacturing); and the rise of the information age, in addition to increasing world problems like poverty, inequality, security, migration, terrorism, and climate change.
daccess-ods.un.org
第一,我们倡议的根本宗旨是立即停止对叙利亚 平民的一切暴力行径和屠杀,以及实现叙利亚人民的
[...] 愿望与要求——他们对经济、社会和政 变革 的要求,这是朝着真正民主政体下正确的政治生活迈出的 [...]
步伐,在这种民主政体下,各项基本权利与法治得到 维持,以及权力的和平更替。
daccess-ods.un.org
First, the fundamental objective of our initiative is an immediate cessation of all acts of violence against and killing of Syrian civilians, as well as the realization of the aspirations and demands of the
[...]
Syrian people — demands for economic, social
[...] and political change, a move towards [...]
a correct political life in true democracy
[...]
in which all fundamental rights and the rule of law are maintained, and a peaceful alternation of power.
daccess-ods.un.org
除了议程的通常项目外,摆在执行委员会面前的一项未决政策问题是氟氯烃淘汰管
[...] 理计划的灵活性条款,他希望能够就这一问题达成一致意见,因为这一问题同技 变革和 嗣后的资金分配都有关系。
multilateralfund.org
In addition to the usual items on the agenda, one outstanding policy issue before the Committee was the flexibility provision under HPMPs, on
[...]
which he hoped agreement would be reached as it related to
[...] both technology change and the consequent [...]
funding allocations.
multilateralfund.org
此外,迁徙、城市化、大家庭向流动型小
[...] 家庭的转变、缺乏能够促进独立以及其他社会经 变革 的 技 术,这一切都可能将 老年人排挤到发展主流的边缘,使他们无法在经济社会方面发挥有意义的作用, [...]
并削弱他们传统的支助来源。
monitoringris.org
In addition, migration, urbanization, the shift from extended to smaller, mobile families, lack of access to
[...]
technology that promotes independence and other
[...] socio-economic changes can marginalize [...]
older persons from the mainstream of development,
[...]
taking away their purposeful economic and social roles and weakening their traditional sources of support.
monitoringris.org
本届政 府需要兼顾多方面的改革,虽然政府经验不足,要 面临的挑战和风险数不胜数,但是它并不能抵制被 压抑的、渴变革的政 治压力——它其实已经发动 这变革了。
crisisgroup.org
The challenges and risks are numerous for a government with little
[...]
experience juggling the
[...] many changes required, but it cannot resist the pent-up political pressure for change it has already [...]
unleashed.
crisisgroup.org
现在,各种因素之间的关系更为复杂,因为涉及的不止两类国家而是四类国
[...] 家:㈠ “在位”发达国家;㈡ 通过工业化和结变革实现 增长的“追赶”国家; ㈢ 受益于高商品价格的“商品兴旺”国家;及(d)尚未建立生产能力以攀爬收入 [...]
阶梯的低收入资源贫乏“致远”国家。
daccess-ods.un.org
This time around the dynamics are more complex because there are not two groups of countries, but four: (a) the ‘‘incumbent’’ developed countries; (b) the ‘‘catching-up’’ countries
[...]
that are growing through
[...] industrialization and structural transformation; (c) the ‘‘commodityboom’’ [...]
countries that are benefiting
[...]
from the high commodity prices; and (d) the ‘‘aspiring’’ countries, those low-income, resource-poor countries that have yet to build their productive capacities to move up the income ladder.
daccess-ods.un.org
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