| 单词 | 受难者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 受难者 —a person in distressless common: a victim of a calamity • sufferer See also:受难—distress • suffer (e.g. under torture) • suffer a calamity 难—difficult (to...) • distress • not good • scold 难 n—difficulty n • disaster n • problem n 难受—feel unwell • be difficult to bear • suffer pain
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印度国家救灾部队正在受灾地区帮助搜索和救 援 受难者。 unicef.org | The Indian National Disaster Response force is helping with search [...] and rescue in the affected areas. unicef.org |
此外，大会在题为“1949 [...] 年日内瓦四公约关于保 护武装冲突受难者的附 加议定书的现况”的第 63/125 号决议中确认，需要更有效地落实国际人道主义法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, in its resolution 63/125, entitled “Status of the Protocols Additional to the [...] Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to [...] the protection of victims of armed conflicts”, [...]the General Assembly affirmed the [...]need for more effective implementation of international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议请秘书长根据从会员国和红十字国际委员会收到的资 [...] 料，向大会第六十七届会议提交报告，说明两项关于保护武装冲 突 受难者 的 附 加 议定书的现况，以及为加强现有国际人道主义法律而采取的措施，包括为了在国 [...] 内传播和充分实施这些法律而采取的措施(第 65/29 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the status [...] of the Additional Protocols relating to [...] the protection of victims of armed conflicts, [...]as well as on measures taken to strengthen [...]the existing body of international humanitarian law, including with respect to its dissemination and full implementation at the national level, based on information received from Member States and the International Committee of the Red Cross (resolution 65/29). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于议程项目 [...] 82“1949 年日内瓦四公约关于保 护武装冲突受难者的附加议定书的现况”的报告载于 文件 [...]A/65/470 中，建议大会通过的决议草案载于报 告第 7 段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report on agenda item 82, “Status of the Protocols Additional to the [...] Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to [...] the protection of victims of armed conflicts”, [...]is contained in document A/65/470, [...]and the draft resolution recommended to the General Assembly for adoption is reproduced in its paragraph 7. daccess-ods.un.org |
我相信该行为守则事关所有国家，考虑到这一国际进程涉及武装冲突中保护 平民，而且在给安全理事会的相关报告(S/2010/579)第 28 段中已有述及，我恳 [...] 请阁下将本信及其附件作为题为“1949 年日内瓦四公约关于保护武装冲突 受难者 的附 加议定书的现况”的大会两年期议程项目的文件和安全理事会文件分发。 daccess-ods.un.org | I trust that the code of conduct will be of interest to all States, and should be grateful if you would have the present letter and its annex circulated as a document of the General Assembly, under the biennial agenda item entitled “Status of the Protocols Additional to the [...] Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to [...] the protection of victims of armed conflicts”, [...]and of the Security Council, as the [...]international process is related to the question of protection of civilians in armed conflicts and was mentioned in paragraph 28 of the report to the Security Council on this topic (S/2010/579). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些都为受难者想起过去或最近的他人犯罪活动，不管这些犯事实有否向警方报道。 discoverireland.com | These help victims recover from the experience [...] of past or recent crime whether or not the crime has been reported to the police. discoverireland.com |
考虑到保护战争受难者的 1949 年《日内 瓦四公约》及其 1977 年两项附加议定书与 [...] 《海牙公约》及其 1954 年议定书之间的互相 关系，秘书处同红十字国际委员会（红十字委 员会）于 1997 年 5 月 19 日至 23 日在加德满 [...] 都（尼泊尔）联合举办了关于国际人道主义和 文化遗产法执行情况区域研讨会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Taking into account the interrelationship between [...] the four 1949 Geneva Conventions for the [...] protection of war victims and their two 1977 [...]Additional Protocols 1977, on the one [...]hand, and the Hague Convention and its 1954 Protocol, on the other hand, the Secretariat, jointly with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), organized a Regional Seminar on the Implementation of International Humanitarian and Cultural Heritage Law in Kathmandu (Nepal) from 19 to 23 May 1997. unesdoc.unesco.org |
值此世界纪念“缅怀大屠杀受难者国 际 纪念日” 之际，我们要重申联合国所代表的理想，并呼吁各方 [...] 为恢复《宪章》所载的集体共存精神作出协调努力， 以使中东乃至全世界人民免遭战祸。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the world commemorates International Day of Commemoration [...] in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust, [...]we wish to echo the ideals for which the [...]United Nations stands and to call for a concerted effort to rekindle the spirit of collective existence, as enshrined in the Charter, in order to save the people of the Middle East — and indeed the whole world — from the scourge of war. daccess-ods.un.org |
他提到了 1949 [...] 年《日内瓦四公约关于保护国际 性武装冲突受难者的附加议定书》（《第一议定书》） 第 50 [...] 条第三款的内容，其中规定“在平民居民中存 在有不属于平民的定义范围内的人，并不使该平民 居民失去其平民的性质”，以及该《议定书》第 [...] 51 条第二 款的内容，其中规定“平民居民本身以及平 民个人，不应成为攻击的对象”，他想知道，是否可 以认为以色列对平民区的盲目袭击——尽管从理论 上说以色列袭击的是军人——已经公然地、有计划 地违背了占领国应尽的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling article 50, paragraph 3, of the Protocol additional to the Geneva [...] Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to [...] the protection of victims of international [...]armed conflicts (Protocol I), which stated [...]that the presence within the civilian population of individuals who did not come within the definition of civilians did not deprive the population of its civilian character, and article 51, paragraph 2, of the same Protocol, which stated that the civilian population as such, as well as individual civilians, should not be the object of attack, he wondered whether Israel’s indiscriminate attacks against civilian areas — even if a priori they were targeted at combatants — might be considered flagrant and systematic violations by the occupying Power. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣言草案〉参照了各种国际文件，其中包括《1972 [...] 年保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》，《1954 年关于在武装冲突的情况下保护文化财产的海 [...] 牙公约》，《1949 年的日内瓦四公约关于保护战争 受难者的 1 977 年第 1 项附加议定书》， 有关前南斯拉夫的国际刑事法庭规约及国际刑事法院的规约。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Draft Declaration is inspired by different international instruments such as the 1972 Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, the 1977 Additional Protocol I to [...] the four 1949 Geneva Conventions for the [...] protection of war victims or the Statute of [...]the International Criminal Tribunal for [...]the former Yugoslavia and that of the International Criminal Court, respectively. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2010 年 1 月 27 [...] 日，联合国举办题为“纪念大屠杀：生存的遗产”第五个缅 怀大屠杀受难者国际 纪念日纪念活动，并在大会厅举行纪念仪式和音乐会。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 27 January 2010, the United Nations observed the fifth International [...] Day of Commemoration in [...] memory of the victims of the Holocaust, [...]on the theme “Holocaust remembrance: the legacy of survival”, with a memorial [...]ceremony and concert in the General Assembly Hall. daccess-ods.un.org |
意识到红十字国际委员会在向武装冲 突 受难者 提 供 保护方面发挥的作用 daccess-ods.un.org | Mindful of the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross in offering [...] protection to the victims of armed conflicts daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 2012 [...] 年 1 月，新闻部为纪念年度缅怀大屠杀 受难者 国 际纪念日，以“儿 童与大屠杀”为主题举办了几个活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) In January 2012, the Department carried out a number of activities organized in observance of the [...] annual International Day of Commemoration [...] in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust [...]on the theme “Children and the Holocaust”. daccess-ods.un.org |
决定将题为“1949 年日内瓦四公约关于保护武装冲突 受难者 的 附 加议定 书的现况”的项目列入大会第六十五届会议临时议程。 daccess-ods.un.org | to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-fifth session the item entitled “Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts”. daccess-ods.un.org |
受难者扶持署向受难者、目 击者和其家庭朋友提供扶持与帮助。 discoverireland.com | Victim Support provides support and assistance to individual victims, witnesses, their families and friends. discoverireland.com |
2 相关法律基本上载于三项文书，即 1907 年《关于陆战法 规和习惯的海牙第四公约》所附《章程》(“《海牙章程》”)、《关于战时保护平 [...] 民之日内瓦第四公约》(“《日内瓦第四公约》”)以及 1949 年关于保护战争受难 者的日内瓦四公约的 1977 年《第一附加议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | International law historically dealt with question of occupation of territory of a state as part of what used to be called the law of war and what is now called international humanitarian law.2The law is essentially laid down in three instruments, being the Regulations annexed to Hague Convention IV, Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land 1907 (“the Hague Regulations”); Geneva Convention IV on the Protection of Civilians in Time of War 1949 (“Geneva Convention IV”) and Additional Protocol I to the [...] Geneva Conventions of 1949 relating to [...] the Protection of Victims of International [...]Armed Conflicts 1977 (“Additional Protocol I”). daccess-ods.un.org |
值此缅怀大屠 杀受难者国际 纪念日之际，我们要在这个论坛上向受 害者致以敬意，就像我们每年在国内都这样做的那 样。 daccess-ods.un.org | On this International Day of Commemoration in [...] Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust, [...]we would like in this forum to pay tribute [...]to the victims, as we do every year in our country. daccess-ods.un.org |
原因在于，当受 难者寻求 未能遵守法律的补救时，人权法可为个人提供有效的渠道，而国际武装 冲突法却无法提供同等有效的途径。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reason is that, when it comes to seeking remedies for failure to comply with the law, human rights law may offer effective channels of action to individuals, whereas no equivalent avenues are opened by the law of international armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
当依据人权文书成立的监督机构授权 向 受难 者提供 适当补救时，这一优势尤为明显15 。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is particularly manifested when human [...] rights instruments set up supervisory organs vested with jurisdiction to provide [...] adequate remedies to victims of breaches15 . daccess-ods.un.org |
如 提交大会的报告所 指出的，国际人道 主 义 法 仅 有一处 具体提到 雇佣 军，即 1949 年 8 月 [...] 12 日《日内瓦公约关于保护国际性武装冲 突 受难者 的 第 一附 加 议定书》第四十七条。 daccess-ods.un.org | As highlighted in the report to the General Assembly, international humanitarian law only refers specifically to mercenaries on one occasion, namely in article 47 of Protocol [...] Additional I to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 relating to [...] the Protection of Victims of International [...]Armed Conflicts. daccess-ods.un.org |
只有在直接接触到受难者的情 况下，红十字 委员会才能开展保护和援助工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | ICRC protection and assistance work can be carried out only with direct access to the people in distress. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了响应举国哀悼的倡议，我谨邀请大家同我一起先默哀一分钟，我将随后走向旗杆敬献花圈以悼念地震中的所 有 受难者 ， 请 大家在此过程中保持肃立。 embassyusa.cn | In recognition of the declaration of a nationwide day of mourning, I'd like you to join me first in a minute of silence and [...] then to remain standing as I walk over to the flagpole to place a wreath in [...] remember all the victims of the earthquake. eng.embassyusa.cn |
1949 年日内瓦四公约关于保护武装冲突 受难者 的 附加议定书的现况 [P.84]。 daccess-ods.un.org | Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to [...] the protection of victims of armed conflicts [P.84]. daccess-ods.un.org |
2这 一点也持续违背了国际人道主义法为其规定的最根本义务，即保护生活在占领下 的平民，并根据 1949 年 8 月 12 日日内瓦四公约关于保护国际性武装冲 突 受难者 的附 加议定书(第一议定书)第七十七条的规定为儿童提供特别保护(另见 A/66/358，第 27 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The failure of the Israeli authorities in law enforcement vis-à-vis settler violence and takeover of Palestinian property continues to perpetuate a state of impunity in the occupied West Bank, encouraging further violence.2It also constitutes an ongoing violation of its most fundamental obligation under international humanitarian law to protect a civilian population living under occupation, and to accord particular protection to children as specified in article 77 of the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) (see also A/66/358, para. 27).35 37. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第二个限定条件中（受到〈关于保护 战争受难者的四个日内瓦公约〉的第 I 项附加议定书第 [...] 1(2)条的启示），《宣言草案》没有 将合法摧毁文化遗产的行为纳入其适用范围，因此也就不禁止这类行为。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Within this latter limit (inspired by the Additional Protocol I [...] to the four Geneva Conventions for the [...] protection of war victims, Art.1(2)), the Draft [...]Declaration excludes from its scope [...]of application, and therefore does not prohibit, acts of lawful destruction of cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
变其现有的适用条件，应适用于为 1949 年 8 月 12 [...] 日日内瓦四公约关于 保护国际性武装冲突受难者的附 加议定书(第一议定书)所未包括、而在 [...]缔约一方领土内发生的该方武装部队和在负责统率下对该方一部分领 土行使控制权，从而使其能进行持久而协调的军事行动并执行本议定书 [...]的持不同政见的武装部队或其他有组织的武装集团之间的一切武装冲 突。 daccess-ods.un.org | This Protocol, which develops and supplements Article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 without modifying its existing [...] conditions of application, shall apply to all [...] armed conflicts which are not covered [...]by Article 1 of the Protocol Additional to [...]the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) and which take place in the territory of a High Contracting Party between its armed forces and dissident armed forces or other organized armed groups which, under responsible command, exercise such control over a part of its territory as to enable them to carry out sustained and concerted military operations and to implement this Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
在非国际性武装冲突情况下，国际人道主义法对战地记者和其他记者不做区 分，对所有记者的保护源于《日内瓦四公约》共同第 3 条和《1949 年 8 月 12 [...] 日 日内瓦四公约关于保护非国际性武装冲 突 受难者 的 附 加议定书》(《第二议定 书》)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of non-international armed conflicts, there is no distinction between war correspondents and other journalists under international humanitarian law, and the protection for all journalists emanates from common article 3 of the Geneva Conventions and the Protocol Additional to the Geneva [...] Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to [...] the Protection of Victims of Non-International [...]Armed Conflicts (Protocol II). daccess-ods.un.org |
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