| 单词 | 受约束的 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 受约束的 adjective—stringent adjExamples:不受约束的 adj—free adj See also:受约束—constrained • restricted 约束 v—bind v • restraint v • inhibit v 约束—constrain • restriction • limit to • restrict 约束 n—austerity n
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(1) 准则 4.4.1 和 4.4.2 [...] 的效果是，保留及其引发的反应既不更改也不排除适用 当事方接受约束的其他 条约规则或习惯规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | (1) The consequence of guidelines 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 is that a reservation and the [...] reactions that it elicits neither modify nor exclude the application of other treaty [...] or customary rules that bind the parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果军方继续行使不受约束的权力，占据中心舞台，文官治理和整个 民主改革进程将受到影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the military continues to exercise unchecked powers and occupy centre stage, civilian rule and the overall democratic reform process will be undermined. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，议定的解释是否构成 各国同意接受约束的必要 条件并不重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | It matters little, then, whether or not the agreed interpretation constitutes the [...] sine qua non of their consent to be bound. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于答辩权，正如大会议事规则第 73 条中阐明 的那样，所设想的不受约束的答辩权是一种只有联合 国会员国才能享有的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the right of reply, the unfettered right of reply as contemplated by rule 73 of the rules [...] of procedure of the General Assembly is a [...] right enjoyed only by States Members of the [...]United Nations, as the rule states. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果相关， 它们可以表达同意接受约束的条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | If relevant, they [...] may express the premises for their consent to be bound. daccess-ods.un.org |
据此推定，保留是同意接受约 束的必要条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reservation is thus presumed to be an [...] essential condition for the consent to be bound. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人声称，事 实上，如其来文和其他不成功的申请者的证据所示，登记制度过于广泛地授予登 [...] 记官员酌处权实际上等于给予了他们 不 受约束的 酌 处 权，他们会毫不迟疑地利用 该权力根据其意愿随时拒绝登记申请。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author claims that, in effect, as his communication and testimonies of the other unsuccessful applicants show, the overbroad grant of discretion to registration officials by the [...] registration regime amounts in practice to a [...] grant to them of unfettered discretion, which [...]they employ without hesitation, to reject [...]registration applications as and when they like. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们目前享有的不受约束的权 利应该同平衡的责任相符。 daccess-ods.un.org | Their currently unchecked rights should be commensurate with balanced responsibilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
政策必须促进在婚姻和家庭关系方面的性别平等，并确保妇女做决定、包 括关于生孩子的数目和间隔时间的决定，是自由的和 不 受约束的 ， 并 且确保食物 和其他资源在家庭内平等分配。 daccess-ods.un.org | Policies must promote gender equality in marriage and family relations, and ensure that women’s decision-making, including regarding the number and spacing of children, is free and unconstrained and that food and other resources are equally distributed within the household. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外TopoGX包含一个强大的三角剖分引擎，它几乎能够瞬间的生成一 个 受约束的 D e l au nay三角剖分（可视面）的三维图形。 evget.com | Additionally TopoGX contains a powerful triangulation engine which [...] can produce a constrained delaunay triangulation [...](viewable surface) of a 3D drawing almost instantaneously. evget.com |
反对国或国 际组织不能向有效行使提出保留权的保留国或国际组织强加其没有表示同意 接受 约束的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objecting State or international organization cannot impose on a reserving State or international organization that has validly exercised its right to formulate a reservation any obligations which the latter has not expressly agreed to assume. daccess-ods.un.org |
评论：本标准适用于《世界反兴奋剂条例》定义的 和 受 其 约束的 所 有运动员，即健全 运动员和残疾运动员。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Comment: This standard applies to all Athletes as defined by and subject to the Code i.e. able-bodied athletes and athletes with disabilities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
预计那些或者是金融行动特别工作组成员，或者是同意承认这些 建议并受其约束的区域 国家集团所属成员的国家，都将充分承认并执行这些规 定。 daccess-ods.un.org | States that are either members of the Financial Action Task Force, or members of one of the [...] geographically aligned [...] groups of States that have agreed to recognize and be bound by the Recommendations, [...]are expected [...]to give full recognition to those requirements and to implement them. daccess-ods.un.org |
一国或一国际组织草签或签署了一项双边条约但在该条约生效前提出了单方 面声明，意图藉此促使另一缔约方更改条约的规定，作为它表示最后同意 接 受约 束的条件 ，则此项声明无论措辞或名称为何，均不构成本实践指南所指的保留。 daccess-ods.un.org | 1.4.6 [1.4.6, 1.4.7] Unilateral statements made under an optional clause26 A unilateral statement made by a State or by an international organization, in accordance with a clause in a treaty [...] expressly authorizing the [...] parties to accept an obligation that is not otherwise imposed by the treaty, is outside [...]the scope of the present Guide to Practice. daccess-ods.un.org |
和Nielsen观点之所以不同原因之一是因为Spool对于可用性任务的概念 – 正如Hudson（2001）所指出的，Spool提倡一种开放式的，相对来说 不 受约束的 可 用 性测试，这种测试需要更多的测试用户以找出站点潜在的可用性问题。 uigarden.net | One reason for this difference with Nielsen is Spool’s [...] conception of the usability [...] task – as Hudson (2001) has pointed out, Spool advocates an open-ended, relatively unconstrained [...]usability test, [...]which requires many more users in order to see potential usability problems with the site. uigarden.net |
鉴于保留并不影响 [...] 条约的目标和宗旨，因此有权做出保留可以激励国 家成为条约的缔约国，尤其是在假如条约未提供提 出保留或解释性声明可能性，有影响力的利益攸关 者可能阻挠同意接受约束的情况下。 daccess-ods.un.org | Provided that reservations did not defeat the object and purpose of a treaty, the right to formulate them could be an incentive for a State to become a party to a treaty, especially in cases where influential [...] stakeholders might [...] block consent to be bound if the treaty did not provide for the possibility of formulating [...]reservations or interpretative declarations. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果从谈判国和谈判组织数目有限及从条约的目的和宗旨看出，条约在所有 当事方之间完整适用是每一方同意受 条 约约束的 必 要 条件，对此种条约的保留如 果是允许的并且是按照规定的形式和程序提出的，而且如果所有缔约国和缔约组 [...] 织已经接受，则对其他各缔约国和各缔约组织成立。 daccess-ods.un.org | When it appears, from the limited number of negotiating States and organizations and the object and purpose of the treaty, that the application of the treaty [...] in its entirety [...] between all the parties is an essential condition of the consent of each one to be bound by the treaty, [...]a reservation to [...]this treaty is established with regard to the other contracting States and contracting organizations if it is permissible and was formulated in accordance with the required form and procedures, and if all the contracting States and contracting organizations have accepted it. daccess-ods.un.org |
非法的，未经报批和不受约束(IUU)的 捕 捞 给全球鱼类和海洋以及渔民们的安全带来严重威胁。 itfseafarers.org | Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing is a serious threat to the health of the world’s fisheries and oceans, and the secure and safe employment of fishers. itfseafarers.org |
这也可以合理地产生于不能认为成员国表示了 受约束意图的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | It may also reasonably arise from circumstances which cannot be taken as an expression of an intention [...] of the member States to bind themselves. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，相反的推 [...] 定会造成严重的法律稳定性问题，并且在表示同 意 受 条 约约束的 时 间 和确定有关 的保留无效的时间之间在可追溯的基础上造成法律上的无效性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the opposite presumption would pose serious problems of legal stability and retroactively create a legal [...] void between the time of expression of [...] consent to be bound by the treaty and the time [...]of determination of the nullity of the reservation in question. daccess-ods.un.org |
无效保留的无效性的后果产生了两个相互矛盾的命题，第一个命题是可分 割性的命题，根据这一命题，无效保留的提出 者 受 条 约的约束 而 没 有得到提出保 留的好处，第二个命题是“纯粹共同同意”的命题，根据这个命题，保留的无效 性将保留者排除到缔约国的圈子以外，保留是保留方同 意 受 条 约约束的 一 个 先决 条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The consequences of the nullity of an invalid reservation gave rise to two conflicting theses, the first being the thesis of severability, according to which [...] the author of an invalid [...] reservation was bound by the treaty without the benefit of its reservation, and the second being the thesis of “pure consensualism”, according to which the invalidity of the reservation excluded the author from the circle of States parties, the reservation being a sine qua non for the author’s consent to be bound by the treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
b) 任何有关某人的医疗诊断和或治疗事宜的决定或作法只能（shall should）在当事人知情并不受任何 约束的 情 况 下，事先征得当事人明 确的同意（因为根据了解到的情况，该决定是适宜的），并在当事人 不断参与的情况下作出或实施，但国内法规定的符合保护人的生 命、尊严和自主权原则的情况例外。 unesdoc.unesco.org | b) Any decision or practice regarding the Medical diagnosis and or treatment of a person shall should only be made or carried out with the prior, free, informed and express consent of the person concerned, based on information appropriate to the decision, and with the ongoing participation of such person, except as provided for in domestic law, consistent with the protection of human life, dignity and autonomy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为每个已作出有关声明（参见第 B.II.07.86 段）且依议定书 指定的被指定缔约方缴纳的单独规费，但被指定缔约方（也） 是 受 协 定 约束 的国家，而且原属局（也）是受协定 约束的 国 家 的主管局的除外（此种指定 应缴纳补充费）； – 为三类以上每类商品和服务缴纳的附加费；但所有被指定缔 约方均需缴纳单独规费的，不缴纳附加费。 wipo.int | an individual fee for the designation of each designated Contracting Party that has made the relevant declaration (see paragraph B.II.07.86) and is designated under the Protocol, except where that designated Contracting Party is a State bound (also) by the Agreement and the Office of origin is the Office of a State bound (also) by the Agreement (in respect of such a designation, a complementary fee is payable) wipo.int |
另一方面，如果同一受让人在一个受 协 定 约束的 缔 约 方还设有真实有效 的营业所，则可以对所有被指定缔约方登记所有权变更。 wipo.int | If, on the other hand, that same transferee also has a real and effective establishment in a Contracting Party bound by the Agreement, the change in ownership can be recorded with respect to all designated Contracting Parties. wipo.int |
满意地认识到，在不扩散核武器条约缔约 [...] 国 2000 [...] 年审议大会的《最后文件》中，审议大 会承诺坚定不移地努力实现《条约》普遍性的目 标，呼吁尚未加入《条约》的国家加入《条约》， 从而接受具有法律约束力的国际 承诺，不获取核 武器或核爆炸装置，接受原子能机构对其所有核 活动的保障监督，并强调《条约》必须得到普遍 [...] 遵守，以及所有缔约国均须严格履行《条约》规 定的义务”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing with satisfaction that, in the Final Document of the 2000 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Conference undertook to make determined efforts towards the achievement of the goal of universality of the Treaty, called [...] upon those remaining [...] States not parties to the Treaty to accede to it, thereby accepting an international legally binding commitment [...]not to acquire nuclear [...]weapons or nuclear explosive devices and to accept Agency safeguards on all their nuclear activities, and underlined the necessity of universal adherence to the Treaty and of strict compliance by all parties with their obligations under the Treaty”. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，《最后文件》文本严重淡化了对核武器国 [...] 家降低其武库的实战状态以及停止开发和实质性改 [...] 进其核武器的承诺；文件并没有要求核武器国家废 除核武器在其军事理念中的作用，或者 接 受 一 项具 有法律约束力的文书 以禁止核武器；文件没有要求 从无核武器国家的领土上撤出核武器；没有包含《条 [...] 约》的不结盟国家缔约国集团要求设定的全面消除 [...] 核武器的具体时限；特别是，文件没有呼吁以色列， 这一对中东无核武器区构成唯一障碍的国家，停止 开发核武器，并无条件地签订《不扩散条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the text of the Final Document had significantly watered down the commitments for nuclear-weapon States to reduce the operational status of their arsenals and to cease the development and qualitative improvement of their nuclear weapons; it did not oblige the nuclear-weapon States to abolish the role of [...] nuclear weapons in their [...] military doctrines or to accept a legally binding instrument for the [...]prohibition of nuclear weapons; [...]it did not call for the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from the territories of non-nuclearweapon States; it did not include the specific timeline for the total elimination of nuclear weapons called for by the Group of Non-Aligned States parties to the Treaty; and, in particular, it failed to call upon Israel, the only obstacle to a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, to cease the development of nuclear weapons and to accede to the Non-Proliferation Treaty without preconditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在表示同意受条约约束之前作出的反 对 ，无须由提出反对的国家或国际组织 在其表示同意受约束之时 正式确认，但条件是，该国或该组织在提出反对时已经 签署了该条约；如果该国或该国际组织当时尚未签署该条约，则必须确认反对。 daccess-ods.un.org | An objection formulated prior to the expression of [...] consent to be bound by the treaty does not need to be formally confirmed by the objecting State or international organization at the time it expresses its consent to be bound if that State [...]or that organization was [...]a signatory to the treaty when it formulated the objection; it must be confirmed if the State or the international organization had not signed the treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不受其监护人约束的情况 下签订经法律规定其监护人必须参与签订 的合同、而且因为无精神行为能力或因为作出了不容社会接受的行为 而受到监护的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Someone placed in guardianship owing to mental incapacity or socially unacceptable conduct, when [...] entering, independently [...]of his guardian, into a contract in which the guardian is required by law to be involved. daccess-ods.un.org |
何况，至少在全球的层级上，有理由不愿意鼓励条约缔约国在表示同意接 受约束以后扩大其保留的范围 ，但没有阻止扩大保留范围的实践与有关过时提出 保留的做法一致，288 这完全是一个常识问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (7) At least at the universal level, moreover, the justified reluctance not [...] to encourage the [...] States parties to a treaty to widen the scope of their reservations after expressing their consent to be bound has not prevented [...]an alignment of [...]practice in respect of the widening of the scope of reservations with practice relating to the late formulation of reservations,288 and this is entirely a matter of common sense. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 选出条约或约定不受约束条款) 下作出 的声明旨在对作出声明的缔约 方适用条约的某些规定时排除修改其法律效果，因 此应视为真正的保留，在任择条款下作出的声明具有提高声明义务者义务的效 果，使其超出缔约方根据条约所应负的义务，并且不影响到对它们的生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, they are also very different in nature: while statements made under an exclusionary clause (or an opting-out or contracting-out clause) purport to exclude or modify the legal effect of certain provisions of the treaty as they apply to their authors and must therefore be viewed as genuine reservations, those made under optional clauses have the effect of increasing the declarant’s obligations beyond what is normally expected of the parties under the treaty and do not affect its entry into force in their case. daccess-ods.un.org |
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