| 单词 | 受约束 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 受约束 —constrainedless common: restricted Examples:不受约束—unrestricted 受约束的 adj—stringent adj 不受约束的 adj—free adj See also:约束 v—bind v • restraint v • inhibit v 约束—limit to • restriction • constrain • restrict 束—bind • bundle • bunch • surname Shu
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(1) 准则 4.4.1 和 4.4.2 [...] 的效果是，保留及其引发的反应既不更改也不排除适用 当事方接受约束的其 他条约规则或习惯规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | (1) The consequence of guidelines 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 is that a reservation and the [...] reactions that it elicits neither modify nor exclude the application of other treaty or [...] customary rules that bind the parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果军方继续行使不受约束的权力，占据中心舞台，文官治理和整个 民主改革进程将受到影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the military continues to exercise unchecked powers and occupy centre stage, civilian rule and the overall democratic reform process will be undermined. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，尚 [...] 不清楚这次调查在何种程度上可以自由和 不 受约束 地 寻 找真相，包括自由调查那 些可能应该对策划和实施暗杀布托女士承担最大责任的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, it is unclear to what [...] extent even this investigation will be free to [...] conduct an unfettered pursuit of the truth, [...]including in freely investigating those [...]who may have borne the greatest responsibility for the planning and execution of Ms. Bhutto’s assassination. daccess-ods.un.org |
这也可以合理地产生于不能认为成员国表示了 受约束意图的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | It may also reasonably arise from circumstances which cannot be taken as an expression of an intention of [...] the member States to bind themselves. daccess-ods.un.org |
(6) 短语“较早地”一词旨在保持做法在日后的广泛灵活性以及不排除诸如 “保留的提出者同意承受约束”和 “取得缔约国或缔约组织地位”之间任何时间 [...] 滞后的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (6) The phrase “at an earlier date” seeks to preserve broad flexibility for practice in the future and, for example, the possibility of not eliminating any time lag whatsoever between the expression of [...] the consent of the author of the [...] reservation to be bound by the treaty and the acquisition [...]of the status of contracting State or contracting organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
一条定论是，一国在其条约关系中，不能未经同意 而 受约束 ， 因 此，对任 何保留，只要未经其同意，不可施用。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is well established that in its [...] treaty relations a State [...] cannot be bound without its consent, and that consequently no reservation can be effective against any State without its [...]agreement thereto. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人声称，事 [...] 实上，如其来文和其他不成功的申请者的证据所示，登记制度过于广泛地授予登 记官员酌处权实际上等于给予了他们 不 受约束 的 酌 处权，他们会毫不迟疑地利用 该权力根据其意愿随时拒绝登记申请。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author claims that, in effect, as his communication and testimonies of the other unsuccessful applicants show, the overbroad grant of discretion to registration officials by the [...] registration regime amounts in practice to a [...] grant to them of unfettered discretion, which [...]they employ without hesitation, to reject [...]registration applications as and when they like. daccess-ods.un.org |
在表示同意受条约约束之前 作出的反对，无须由提出反对的国家或国际组织 在其表示同意受约束之时 正式确认，但条件是，该国或该组织在提出反对时已经 签署了该条约；如果该国或该国际组织当时尚未签署该条约，则必须确认反对。 daccess-ods.un.org | An objection formulated prior to the expression of [...] consent to be bound by the treaty does not need to be formally confirmed by the objecting State or international organization at the time it expresses its consent to be bound if that State [...]or that organization was [...]a signatory to the treaty when it formulated the objection; it must be confirmed if the State or the international organization had not signed the treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，议定的解释是否构成 各国同意接受约束的必 要条件并不重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | It matters little, then, whether or not the agreed interpretation constitutes the sine [...] qua non of their consent to be bound. daccess-ods.un.org |
政策必须促进在婚姻和家庭关系方面的性别平等，并确保妇女做决定、包 括关于生孩子的数目和间隔时间的决定，是自由的和 不 受约束 的 ， 并且确保食物 和其他资源在家庭内平等分配。 daccess-ods.un.org | Policies must promote gender equality in marriage and family relations, and ensure that women’s decision-making, including regarding the number and spacing of children, is free and unconstrained and that food and other resources are equally distributed within the household. daccess-ods.un.org |
在实践中，适用于保留的规则为一方与适用于解释性声明的规则为另一方 两者之间的对立并不像表面上看来那样明显， 因为没有什么能够阻止已作出声 明的一个国家或一个国际组织不在表示最后同意 接 受约束 时 予 以确认。 daccess-ods.un.org | (4) In practice, the opposition between the rules applicable to reservations, on the one hand, and to interpretative declarations, on the other, is in fact not as clear-cut as it may seem, since nothing prevents a State or an international [...] organization that has made a [...] declaration when signing from confirming it when expressing its final consent to be bound. daccess-ods.un.org |
公认的是，国家在其协约关系上，非经其同意， 不 受约束 ， 因 此，任何保 留非经其同意，不对其生效”36 。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is well established [...] that in its treaty relations a State cannot be bound without its consent and that consequently no reservation can be effective against any State without its [...]agreement thereto. daccess-ods.un.org |
反对国或国 际组织不能向有效行使提出保留权的保留国或国际组织强加其没有表示同意 接受 约束的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objecting State or international organization cannot impose on a reserving State or international organization that has validly exercised its right to formulate a reservation any obligations which the latter has not expressly agreed to assume. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于暴力或严重有组织犯罪，法官可作出免除信用机构及其成员和任 何受 约束之其 他人员职业秘密之义务的命令。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to violent or highly organized crime, a court order may relieve the duty of professional [...] privilege to members of financial institutions and their [...] respective employees and any other persons to which they are bound. daccess-ods.un.org |
何况，至少在全球的层级上，有理由不愿意鼓励条约缔约国在表示同意接 受约束以后 扩大其保留的范围，但没有阻止扩大保留范围的实践与有关过时提出 保留的做法一致，288 这完全是一个常识问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (7) At least at the universal level, moreover, the justified reluctance not [...] to encourage the [...] States parties to a treaty to widen the scope of their reservations after expressing their consent to be bound has not prevented [...]an alignment of [...]practice in respect of the widening of the scope of reservations with practice relating to the late formulation of reservations,288 and this is entirely a matter of common sense. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，不仅仅是司法受约束于《 公约》，政府的其他部门也应该通过有关 的措施保障各项人权，第2.2 条具体地提到了立法措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, not only is [...] the judiciary bound by the Covenant, the other branches [...]of government also have to adopt relevant measures [...]to guarantee human rights, and article 2.2 specifically mentions legislative measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使――这不用说――国家 和国际组织往往都是在表示同意 受约束 时 即提出这些声明，也并不总是如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even if it is quite often at the moment they express their [...] consent to be bound that States and international [...]organizations formulate such declarations, that is not always the case. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 选出条约或约定不受约束条款 ) 下作出 的声明旨在对作出声明的缔约方适用条约的某些规定时排除修改其法律效果，因 此应视为真正的保留，在任择条款下作出的声明具有提高声明义务者义务的效 果，使其超出缔约方根据条约所应负的义务，并且不影响到对它们的生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, they are also very different in nature: while statements made under an exclusionary clause (or an opting-out or contracting-out clause) purport to exclude or modify the legal effect of certain provisions of the treaty as they apply to their authors and must therefore be viewed as genuine reservations, those made under optional clauses have the effect of increasing the declarant’s obligations beyond what is normally expected of the parties under the treaty and do not affect its entry into force in their case. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于答辩权，正如大会议事规则第 73 条中阐明 的那样，所设想的不受约束的答辩权是一种只有联合 国会员国才能享有的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the right of reply, the unfettered right of reply as contemplated by rule 73 of the rules [...] of procedure of the General Assembly is a [...] right enjoyed only by States Members of the [...]United Nations, as the rule states. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果相关， 它们可以表达同意接受约束的条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | If relevant, they may express the [...] premises for their consent to be bound. daccess-ods.un.org |
一国或一国际组织草签或签署了一项双边条约但在该条约生效前提出了单方 面声明，意图藉此促使另一缔约方更改条约的规定，作为它表示最后同意 接 受约 束的条 件，则此项声明无论措辞或名称为何，均不构成本实践指南所指的保留。 daccess-ods.un.org | 1.4.6 [1.4.6, 1.4.7] Unilateral statements made under an optional clause26 A unilateral statement made by a State or by an international organization, in accordance with a clause in a treaty [...] expressly authorizing the [...] parties to accept an obligation that is not otherwise imposed by the treaty, is outside [...]the scope of the present Guide to Practice. daccess-ods.un.org |
据此推定，保留是同意接受约 束的必要条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reservation is thus presumed to be an essential [...] condition for the consent to be bound. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 10 月一份Gartner报告名为“复杂、受约束 和 被低估：化工与加工业供应链物流之浅见”的一份 [...] Gartner 报告中提到，“运输软件解决方案在开发化工与加工制造业整体解决方案方面一直进展缓慢。 tipschina.gov.cn | A Gartner October 2011 report [...] entitled, "Complex, Constrained and Undervalued: [...]A Look Inside Chemical and Process Industry [...]Supply Chain Logistics," mentions that "the transportation software solution space has been slow to develop holistic solutions for the chemical and process manufacturing industries. tipschina.gov.cn |
委员会还建议缔约国确保在被占领巴勒斯坦 [...] 领土内开展活动的人道主义组织能够及时和 不 受约束 地 接 触巴勒斯坦人，包括生 活在受隔离墙及相关制度影响的所有地区内的巴勒斯坦人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also recommends that the State party ensure [...] timely and unfettered access by the humanitarian [...]organizations operating in the [...]Occupied Palestinian Territory to the Palestinian population, including in all areas affected by the Wall and its associated regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
请注意，如条约行动是修改现有保留和某缔约方在同 意 受约束 后 提 出保 留，则交存做法不同。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please note that the depositary practice has been [...] changed in cases where the treaty action is a modification to an existing reservation and where a reservation has been formulated by a party subsequent to [...] establishing its consent to be bound. daccess-ods.un.org |
表示同意接受约束可能 需要配备的条件应以书面形式提具， 这是保证缔约关系稳定和安全的唯一方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | The conditions that may be attached to the expression [...] of consent to be bound must be formulated [...]in writing as this is the only way to [...]ensure the stability and security of contractual relationships. daccess-ods.un.org |
和Nielsen观点之所以不同原因之一是因为Spool对于可用性任务的概念 – 正如Hudson（2001）所指出的，Spool提倡一种开放式的，相对来说 不 受约束 的 可 用性测试，这种测试需要更多的测试用户以找出站点潜在的可用性问题。 uigarden.net | One reason for this difference with Nielsen is Spool’s [...] conception of the usability [...] task – as Hudson (2001) has pointed out, Spool advocates an open-ended, relatively unconstrained [...]usability test, [...]which requires many more users in order to see potential usability problems with the site. uigarden.net |
也 有可能发生发生这样的情况：虽然反对者在提出反对的时候没有排除这种可能 [...] 性，由于其他原因，条约不立即生效。697 在这种情况下，委员会认为没有理由 [...] 禁止反对者表达排除条约在稍后日期生效的意图；在提出最初的反对到提出保留 的国家或国际组织或反对者表示同意 受约束 之 间需要一段长时间的情形下，这样 的解决方案就显得尤为必要。 daccess-ods.un.org | It may also happen that, although the author of the objection has not ruled out this possibility at the time of formulating the objection, the treaty does not enter into force immediately for other reasons.698 In such cases, the Commission considered that there was no reason to prohibit the author of the objection from expressing the intention to preclude the entry into force of the treaty at a later date; such a solution is particularly necessary in situations where a long period of time may elapse between the formulation of the [...] initial objection and the expression of [...] consent to be bound by the treaty by the reserving [...]State or international organization [...]or by the author of the objection. daccess-ods.un.org |
保留是对条约有关规定的局部接受；因此，将在 表示同意受约束时作 出的声明视为保留似乎是合乎逻辑的。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are partial acceptances of the [...] provisions of the treaty to which they relate, and that is why it seems logical to consider statements made at the time of expressing consent to be bound as being reservations. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，多米尼加共和国和欧洲委 员会都在 1965 年通知作为保存人的联合国秘书长，565 [...] 一个保留国“立即被计入 使得公约生效所需国家数目中”566 ――换句话说，一旦它在附有一项保留的文书 中表示同意承受约束立即被计入。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, both the Dominican Republic and the Council of Europe informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations in 1965, as depositaries,565 that a reserving State was “immediately counted among the number of countries necessary for bringing the convention [...] into force”566 – in other words as soon as it has expressed its [...] consent to be bound, accompanying it with a reservation. daccess-ods.un.org |
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