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单词 受害者
释义

受害者

casualty
those injured and wounded

See also:

受害

injured
damaged
killed
robbed
suffer damage, injury etc

害者n

victimspl
victimn

calamity
do harm to
cause trouble to

External sources (not reviewed)

还采取措施向公众提供更多的信息,宣传 有关保护家庭暴受害者律措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Measures were also taken to improve public information about legal
[...] measures to protect victimsof domestic violence.
daccess-ods.un.org
已经有一些改善的切实迹象,见之于土着人民、暴受害者往的侵 权行为,以及从体制入手增进该国的权利等方面。
daccess-ods.un.org
Real signs of improvement had been seen in the conditions of
[...] indigenous peoples,victims of violence and [...]
past abuses, and the institutional promotion
[...]
of human rights in the country.
daccess-ods.un.org
会议认为,国家自主性受害者相关活动的长期可持续性 至关重要。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was also recognised that national ownership is essential to the long-term
[...] sustainability of victimassistance-related [...]
activities.
daccess-ods.un.org
在 2010/11 年度期间,稳定团与海地政府、国家机构、非政府组织以及联合 国一道,致力于:(a) 提升民间社会团体通过参与重建工作倡导社会和经济权利的 能力;(b)
[...]
协助政府报告、预防和应对侵犯人权,特别是侵犯儿童和妇女权利的行 为:(c)
[...] 确保在向受地震影响的脆弱人群提供人道主义援助时采用保护的原则和标 准,并在提供援助过程中与地方当局密切协调;以及(d) 向国家警察提供临时的后 勤和技术专家支持,以便向暴力行为和虐待行为受害者括主要发生在流离失 所者营地的性暴力和性别暴力的儿童和妇受害者援助。
daccess-ods.un.org
During the 2010/11 period, the Mission worked with the Government of Haiti, State institutions, NGOs and the United Nations country team to: (a) promote the capacity of civil society groups to advocate social and economic rights through participation in the reconstruction process; (b) assist the Government to report, prevent and respond to human rights violations, with particular regard to the rights of children and women; (c) ensure that humanitarian assistance to vulnerable persons affected by the earthquake incorporated the principles and standards on protection and was provided in close coordination with local authorities; and (d) provide temporary logistical and technical expert support to
[...]
the national police to
[...] assist children and women victims ofabuseand violence, including sexual and genderbased violence mainly in camps ofdisplaced persons.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些儿童大多数来自父母因涉嫌重大犯罪而已经被逮捕或目前 正在监狱服刑的家庭,已成为流离失所者或严重虐待受害者
daccess-ods.un.org
Most of the children come from families where the parents have
[...]
been arrested for major crimes or are presently serving jail sentences, have been
[...] misplacedor arevictims of severe abuse.
daccess-ods.un.org
塔 吉克斯坦还报告说,该国正在筹备对受地雷影响地区的地雷和其他战争遗留爆炸受害者一次需求评估,主要目的是为了建立一个有效受害者系统, 该系统符合排雷行动信息管理系统的标准,将成为地区和州两个层面系统和可靠 的机制。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, Tajikistan reported that it is preparing to conduct a needs
[...]
assessment of landmine and
[...] other ERWvictims inmine affected districts with the main goal being to establish a functionalvictim information [...]
system (VIS), which would
[...]
comply with the Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA) standards and become a systematic and reliable mechanism at the district and oblast level.
daccess-ods.un.org
非营利部门与 警察开展了合作受害者服务已经建立,社会工受害者人员受到 了培训,等等。
daccess-ods.un.org
There is cooperation between the non-profit sector and the police, victim support services have been established, social workers and victimssupport staff have been trained, etc.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 采取了哪些包括立法在内的措施,以打击贩运妇女、家庭暴力、婚内
[...] 强奸和抛弃女婴等各种形式的暴力侵害妇女行为,对所有有关虐待和凌辱的指控 进行调查及保受害者
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) The measures, including legislative ones, taken to combat various forms of violence against women, including trafficking, domestic violence, marital
[...]
rape and abandonment of girl babies, to investigate all allegations of ill-treatment and abuse,
[...] and to protect the victims.
daccess-ods.un.org
确保安全理事会今后设立的特设法庭以现有规约为基础,吸收对具体问题 (例如侵犯妇女和女童权利,包括基于性别的暴力和性暴力)具有法律专门
[...] 知识的法官和顾问,确保这种特设国际法庭尊重妇女和女受害者人的 利益和个人情况,考虑涉及基于性别的暴力、性暴力和针对儿童的暴力的罪 [...]
行性质。
un.org
Ensure that future ad hoc tribunals created by the Security Council build on existing statutes and include judges and advisers with legal expertise on specific issues, such as violations of the rights of women and girls, including gender-based and sexual violence; ensure that prosecutors of such ad hoc international tribunals respect the
[...]
interests and personal circumstances of
[...] women and girls victims and witnesses [...]
and take into account the nature of crimes
[...]
involving gender-based violence, sexual violence and violence against children.
un.org
三分之一的项目是由非政府组织实施 的,其中 15 个项目与家庭暴力有关(2003 至 2005 年由基金资助):为妇女和儿童 家庭暴受害者收容所、SOS 电话,对与暴受害者罪者工作的专家进 行培训,实施赋予贫困农村妇女经济权力方案,赋予妇女暴受害者加资 格。
daccess-ods.un.org
One third of the projects were implemented by non-governmental organizations, 15 of which related to domestic violence
[...]
(funded by the Fund from 2003to 2005): opening shelter houses for women and
[...] children whoare victims ofviolence, SOS telephones, training of experts for working with victims of violence and offenders, programmes of economic empowerment of impoverished rural women, additional qualifications for women who are victims of violence.
daccess-ods.un.org
确定的工作领域包括提供技术支助和培训执法人员
[...] 以及加强非政府组织与政府机构之间的合作努力;改善政策和做法,积极协助 贩运受害者供救援后的善后辅导服务;以及支助预防活动,以满足特定 [...]
的地方或国家需要,应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病与贩运人口之间的相互影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
The areas of work identified include provision of technical support and training of law enforcement staff and strengthening of cooperative efforts between NGOs and government
[...]
agencies; improving policies and practices to
[...] proactively assist victims of trafficking [...]
and to provide post-rescue aftercare services;
[...]
and supporting prevention activities designed to meet specific local or national needs in responding to the interaction between HIV/AIDS and trafficking in persons.
daccess-ods.un.org
各位部长认识到,贩运人口和走私移徙者仍对人类构成严重挑战,需要国 际社会在合作与信息共享的基础上做出协调一致的回应,并敦促所有国家为此 制定、实行和加强有效措施,防止、打击和消除各种形式的贩运人口行为,打 压对被贩受害者求和保受害者别是被强迫劳动、受到性剥削或商 业剥削、暴力和性虐待的妇女和儿童。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministers recognised that trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants continue to pose a serious challenge to humanity and require concerted international response, based on cooperation and sharing of information, as appropriate and urged to that end, all States to devise, enforce and strengthen effective measures to prevent, combat and eliminate all forms of trafficking in persons to counter the demand for trafficked victims and to protect the victims, in particular women and children subjected to forced labour, or sexual or commercial exploitation, violence and sexual abuse.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会建议缔约国采取所有措施使该法一旦通过适用于所有的行政和司法 诉讼程序,同时开展提高认识方案,对从事儿童工作的所有专业人员进行培训,
[...] 从而使儿童的隐私和自尊得到更大的尊重,特别对性虐待儿受害者少年怀 孕者的隐私和自尊得到更大的尊重,确保他们获得机密咨询服务的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee recommends that the State party take all measures to render the Act, once adopted, applicable in all administrative and judicial proceedings and launch awareness-raising programmes and trainings for all professional working with and for children so as to offer children greater
[...]
respect for their privacy and dignity, in
[...] particular childvictims of sexual abuse [...]
and pregnant teenagers, inter alia, by ensuring
[...]
their right to confidential advice and counselling services.
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 在下次定期报告中提供最新资料,说明有关种族歧视行为的申诉,以
[...] 及在刑事、民事或行政法院程序中作出的相关决定,加之国家人权机构的相关决 定,包括向此类行受害者任何赔偿的决定。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Provide in the next periodic report updated information on complaints about acts of racial discrimination and on relevant decisions in penal, civil or administrative
[...]
court proceedings and by State human rights institutions, including on any
[...] reparations provided tovictims of suchacts.
daccess-ods.un.org
(g) 立即为所有酷刑和虐待受害者保护性措施,包括迅速提供医疗 服务等;为所有酷刑和虐待受害者补救,包括合理且足够的赔偿及尽可能 全面的康复。
daccess-ods.un.org
(g) Immediately adopt protective
[...] measuresfor all victims of torture and illtreatment, including expedite access to medical care; and provideallvictims of torture and [...]
ill-treatment with
[...]
redress, including fair and adequate compensation and as full rehabilitation as possible.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会请缔约国在下一次报告中提供最新资料,介绍对种族歧视行为提出申
[...] 诉的情况和法院对有关刑事、民事或行政诉讼的判决以及国家人权机构作出的裁 决,包括对这类行为受害者的恢复原状措施或其他补救办法。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee requests the State party to provide in next report updated information on complaints about acts of racial discrimination and on relevant decisions in penal, civil or administrative court proceedings
[...]
and by State human rights institutions, including on any restitution or other
[...] remedies provided to victims of such acts.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会进一步建 议,缔约国加强家庭暴力方面的研究和数据收集能力,在下一次定期报告中提供
[...] 这方面的详细资料,并提供以下资料受害者数字、提供的补救办法以及对 犯罪人的起诉和判刑情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee further recommends that the State party strengthen its research and data collection capacity on domestic violence and provide detailed information on this in its next periodic report,
[...]
together with information on the number of
[...] complaints filed by victims, remedies granted, [...]
and prosecutions and sentences imposed on perpetrators.
daccess-ods.un.org
在联合国范围内,秘书长被认为有权呼吁各国向自然灾害和其他灾害情况受害者援助,例如在大会第 43/131 号决议(向自然灾害和类似紧急情况的灾 民提供人道主义援助)、第 36/225 号决议(加强联合国系统应付灾害和其他紧急 情况的能力)以及第 46/108 号决议(向非洲境内的难民、回返者和流离失所的人 提供援助)中。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the ambit of the United Nations, the Secretary-General has been deemed competent to call upon States to offer assistance tovictims ofnatural disasters and other disastrous situations, e.g., in General Assembly resolutions 43/131 (Humanitarian assistance to victims of natural disasters and similar emergency situations), 36/225 (Strengthening the capacity of the United Nations system to respond to natural disasters and other disaster situations) and 46/108 (Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa).
daccess-ods.un.org
对这种冲受害者重必然还包 含承认其权利和确定责任的适当司法程序,以及为流离失所者实现和解和达成持 [...]
久解决方案的强有力的政治意愿。
daccess-ods.un.org
Respectfor the victims of such conflict [...]
also implies a proper judicial process recognizing their right and determining
[...]
responsibilities, as well as a strong political will to achieve reconciliation and durable solutions for displaced persons.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会建议缔约国确保贩运人口者受到起诉并被处以与贩运人口罪行严重程度相 当的刑罚,在刑事诉讼中保护贩运人口活动受害者过康复和辅导措施提供 充足的支持。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee recommends that the State party ensure prosecution for traffickers, with sentences commensurate to the gravity of the crime of
[...]
trafficking, as well as
[...] protectionfor victims ofhuman trafficking in criminal proceedings, and adequate support for victims through recovery [...]
and counselling measures.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们将按照最高的国际标准受害者援助,以便实现幸存者 及其他残疾者的权利和基本自由。
daccess-ods.un.org
Our victimassistance efforts will meet the highest international standards in order to fulfill the rights and fundamental freedoms of survivors and [...]
other persons with disabilities.
daccess-ods.un.org
决定第 10 段是完整补救方法模式的极好例子:要求采取非承袭的补救措
[...] 施,重建、满足并保障非重复(对事件进行深入调查、释放活着受害者受害者体归还家人并对犯有侵犯行为的责任人进行起诉、审判和惩罚); [...]
在决定中,委员会还要求采取承袭的补救措施(对提交人以及若还活着的
[...]
Kamel Djebrouni 所蒙受的侵权行为进行适当的赔偿)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Paragraph 10 of the Committee’s decision is an excellent illustration of a comprehensive approach to reparation; it orders non-pecuniary measures of restitution and satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition (a thorough
[...]
and effective investigation of
[...] the facts, freeing of the victim if he is still alive, handing [...]
over his remains if he is dead
[...]
and the prosecution, trial and punishment of those responsible for the violations committed); the Committee’s decision also orders pecuniary measures of reparation (adequate compensation for the author for the violations suffered and for Kamel Djebrouni if he is alive).
daccess-ods.un.org
资金一直用于支持旨在介绍妇女权利和两性平等专题,减轻不平等现象的项
[...] 目(竞争包括种种专题,诸如妇女创业和提高妇女就业率,防止侵害妇女的暴力 和援受害者持兼顾工作和家庭生活的措施,妇女权利和保护妇女,排除职 [...]
业选择和教育中的性别障碍,影响地方决策,参加政治)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Funding has been used to support projects aimed at introducing women’s rights and gender equality topics, as well as reducing inequality (competitions have included topics such as women’s entrepreneurship and raising employment among
[...]
women, preventing violence against women
[...] and assisting ofvictims,measures to support [...]
reconciling work and family life, women’s
[...]
rights and protecting them, overcoming gender barriers in choice of occupation and education, influencing decision-making on local level, participating in politics).
daccess-ods.un.org
禁止杀伤人员地雷公约》在努力实现这些目标 方面发挥了重要作用;缔约国对《公约》的全面执 行和其他国家的加入将中止地受害者的上 升,并可以加强努力,关注受影响社区的重建和发 展以受害者社会。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention played a key role in efforts to attain those objectives; States parties’ full implementation and other States’ accession
[...]
would end the rise in
[...] the numbers of mine victimsand allowefforts to concentrate on rebuilding and developing affected communities and reintegrating the victims.
daccess-ods.un.org
他们要求教科文组织:(i) 通过强化其有关计划,特别是针对青年的计划,提高对危
[...]
及全球社会的这种危险的认识;(ii) 呼吁各国政府迅即实施旨在控制艾滋病毒传播的可持续 教育和增强意识计划;(iii) 强调以注重人权的方法来对待艾滋病这一流行病的重要性,同时
[...] 铭记性别歧视和性剥削会使妇女、女青少年和女童成为最大受害者
unesdoc.unesco.org
UNESCO was requested: (i) to raise awareness of the dangers threatening the global community through a strengthening of its programmes, particularly directed at youth; (ii) to urge governments to implement quickly sustainable educational and awareness programmes aimed at containing the spread of the HIV virus; and (iii) to stress the value of a human rights-based approach to the AIDS pandemic, bearing in mind factors of
[...]
gender discrimination and exploitation which make women, female adolescents and the girl child
[...] the most vulnerablevictims.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在开展这方面工作的过程中,缔约国 特别通过援受害者新融入社会经济生活常设委员会自内罗毕首脑会议以来 开展的工作,在正式阐明受害者目标的含义及其实现办法的理解方面取得 了重大进展。
daccess-ods.un.org
In doing so the States Parties, particularly through
[...]
the work of the
[...] Standing Committee on Victim Assistance and Socio-Economic Reintegration since the Nairobi Summit, have made great advances in formally elaborating understandings regarding what the aim ofvictim assistance is [...]
and how it should be pursued.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会建议缔约国加强努力,打击人口贩卖活动,尤其是以性剥削和强迫劳动为 目的的妇女和儿童贩卖活动,特别是要对违反有关法规的犯罪者给予起诉和判
[...] 刑,支持预防贩卖人口的方案和宣传运动,对执法人员、检察官和法官进行关于 反人口贩卖法规的强制性培训,增加受害者疗、心理和法律支援。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to combat trafficking in human beings, especially women and children, for purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour, inter alia by prosecuting and convicting offenders of the law against trafficking, supporting programmes and information campaigns to prevent trafficking, providing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges
[...]
on the anti-trafficking legislation and increasing the provision of medical,
[...] psychological and legal support for victims.
daccess-ods.un.org
应当注意的是,根据安全理事会第 808 号 决议第 2 段编写的联合国秘书长的报告(联合 国 S/25704 号文件,1993 年 5 月 3 日,第 35 段,第 9
[...]
页)指出,“列入国际人道主义协约 法的下述公约体现了适用于武装冲突的法律,
[...] 并完全成为国际习惯法的一部分:1949 年 8 月 12 日《保护战受害者日内瓦公约》; 《陆战法规和惯例》(1907 [...]
年 10 月 18 日海牙 第四公约)和《公约附件陆战法规和惯例章 程》;1948
[...]
年 12 月 9 日《防止及惩治灭绝种 族罪公约》和《国际军事法庭宪章》 [省去脚 注参考—— 教科文组织秘书处]。
unesdoc.unesco.org
It should be noted that the Report of the United Nations Secretary-General pursuant to paragraph 2 of Security Council resolution 808 (United Nations document S/25704, 3 May 1993, para. 35, p. 9) stated that “[T]he part of conventional international humanitarian law which has beyond doubt become part of international customary law is the law applicable in armed conflict as embodied in: the Geneva
[...]
Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the
[...] Protection of War Victims; the Hague Convention [...]
(IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs
[...]
of War on Land and the Regulations annexed thereto of 18 October 1907; the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 9 December 1948; and the Charter of the International Military Tribunal of 8 August 1945” [reference to footnotes omitted – the UNESCO Secretariat].
unesdoc.unesco.org
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