| 单词 | 发病率 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 发病率 noun —morbidity nless common: incidence rate n 发病率 —incidence of a disease • disease rate See also:发病 n—mortality n 发病—onset • outbreak (of a disease)
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中低收入国家慢性病的增加尤其令人棘手，因为在这些国家中，有许多国家的急 性传染病、孕产妇疾病和营养不良症 的 发病率 仍 然 很高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in chronic conditions in middle- and low-income countries is particularly challenging because many of those [...] countries still have a significant [...] burden of disease from acute infectious diseases, maternal conditions [...]and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
焚烧固 体燃料造成的室内空气污染还提高了儿童支气管 疾病的发病率和死亡率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indoor air pollution caused by the burning of solid fuels is also [...] increasing the incidence of bronchial diseases and death among [...]children. daccess-ods.un.org |
死亡率和发病率是经 济和社会发展的指标，而且体现了妇女在社会 中的地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mortality and morbidity rates are indicators [...] of economic and social development and reflect the status of women in a society. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 [...] 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇 幼 发病率 和死亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 [...] 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition [...] outcomes, as evidenced by high child [...] and maternal morbidity and mortality rates and the high [...]burden of undernutrition, the prevalence [...]of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，肾脏疾病、糖尿病、肠胃疾病及神经系统疾病和精神 疾 病发病率正 在 增加，关于这类疾病导致死亡的报告增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, incidences of renal diseases, diabetes, gastro-intestinal diseases and diseases of the nervous system and mental disorders are on the increase, with increasing deaths reported from such diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
该专家建议教科文组织应侧重监测该疾病的影响，而不是 其 发病 率和蔓延程度。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The expert has recommended that [...] UNESCO should concentrate on monitoring the [...] impact of the disease rather than the incidence and spread of the disease itself. unesdoc.unesco.org |
金斯顿多国办 事处的加勒比群岛所面临的主要挑战包括对高中收入国家的发展合作援助日益减少、 [...] 大量高技能人才移民出境、易受自然灾害和人为灾害的伤害、艾滋病毒/艾滋病的 高发 率（其发病率继撒哈拉以南非洲区域在世界上排名第二）以及日益增长的犯罪率、暴 [...]力和毒品贩运问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main challenges facing the Caribbean islands in the Kingston Cluster Office include decreasing development cooperation assistance for the upper- and middle-income countries, high rate of emigration of their skilled populations, [...] vulnerability to natural and humanmade [...] disasters, high prevalence rate of HIV and AIDS (the [...]second highest in the world after [...]subSaharan Africa), and increasing rate of crime, violence and drug trafficking. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(c) 到 2015 [...] 年实现千年发展目标 6 下的各项具体目标，并以此为基础，进 一步扭转艾滋病毒/艾滋病蔓延的情况，降低疟疾和其他主要疾病 的 发病率。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Achieve targets under Millennium Development Goal 6 by [...] 2015 and, building on this, further reverse the spread of [...] HIV/AIDS and the incidence of malaria and other major diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
有效实施基于权利的做法需要从背景情况理 [...] 解具体的问题与挑战，包括商品、服务与设施的可提供性、可获得性、可接受性 和质量，并要理解造成产妇死亡率和 发病率 的 根 本原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effective application of a rights-based approach requires a contextualized understanding of the particular issues and challenges, including the availability, accessibility, acceptability [...] and quality of goods, services and facilities, as well as of the underlying [...] causes of maternal mortality and morbidity. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别委员会请维持和平行动部和外勤支助部每年都向特别委员会详细说 明处理维和行动中保健问题的进展情况，并在这方面期待在下一次实质性会议之 前收到有关外地心血管疾病、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其他传染性疾病、伤亡原因和 发病率的资 料，以及汇报联合国各维和特派团医疗资料包括调遣回国和死亡资料 的标准化和简化制度的实施情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Committee requests the Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Field Support to continue to provide an annual, detailed, briefing to the Special Committee on the progress made in dealing with healthrelated issues in peacekeeping operations, and in this regard, looks forward to receiving, in advance of its next substantive session, information on the causes and rates of cardiovascular diseases, HIV/AIDS, and other infectious diseases, injuries and fatalities in the field, as well as the status of the implementation of the system for the standardized and streamlined reporting of medical data, across United Nations peacekeeping missions, to include, inter alia, repatriation and mortality data. daccess-ods.un.org |
确保 保健工作人员有适当的工作条件和待遇，包括薪金和福利，纪律程序与声音，这 是尊重其权利所必要的，从而促进保健系统在解决孕产妇死 亡 率 和 发病率 方 面的 效率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ensuring adequate working conditions and treatment of health workers, including salary and benefits, disciplinary processes and voice, is necessary to [...] respect their rights and, in turn, to promote health system effectiveness in [...] addressing maternal mortality and morbidity. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，需 要进行正式调查，才能知道确切的 发病率。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, formal studies are needed to find [...] out the exact prevalence. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，农业生产率上升使得 [...] 卡路里摄取量增加，公共卫生和获得安全饮用水状况的改善促进了个人卫生的改 善，杀虫剂的改进，以及医疗技术的诸多突破产生了具有成本效益的公共卫生措施 和有效的治疗，这一切均有助于减少较年轻得病 的 发病率 ， 并 防止得病后的死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, higher calorie intake made possible by rising agricultural productivity, better hygiene facilitated by improvements in sanitation and access to safe drinking water, the development of insecticides, and the many breakthroughs in medical technology leading to cost-effective public health interventions and effective [...] treatments have all contributed to [...] reduce the incidence of disease at younger ages and prevent death when disease strikes. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 肯定执行国际商定目标和承诺的重要性，其中包括《国际人口与发展会 [...] 议行动纲领》、《北京宣言和行动纲要》、千年发展目标以及人权理事会关于可预 防的产妇死亡率和发病率与人权的决议 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Affirm the importance of implementing the internationally agreed goals and commitments, including the International Conference on Population and Development programme of action, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the Millennium [...] Development Goals and the Human Rights Council resolution on preventable [...] maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights daccess-ods.un.org |
为了加强家庭教育和社区动员(世界卫生组织预计，通过家庭教育和社会动 员可确保并发症发病率、产 妇死亡率和新生儿死亡率下降 30%)，2006 [...] 年在“为 了一个健康活泼的孩子”的主题下，开展了对未来母亲和子女的“全国宣传活 动”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to strengthen the education of the family and mobilisation of the community, [...] which according to the WHO estimates may [...] reduce the ratio of complications and maternal [...]and neonatal deaths with 30%, in 2006 [...]the National Communication Campaign was launched on the future mothers and children under the title of “for a Handsome and Healthy Child”. daccess-ods.un.org |
震惊地注意到，在注射毒品的人群中艾滋病 毒 发病率 上 升 ，尽管所有有关利 益攸关方都持续加强努力，毒品问题仍继续对公共健康和安全及人类福祉等构成 [...] 严重威胁，特别是对儿童和年轻人及其家庭构成严重威胁；并确认为有效解决世 界毒品问题还需要做更多的工作 daccess-ods.un.org | Note with alarm [...] the rise in the incidence of HIV among [...]people who inject drugs and that, despite continuing increased efforts [...]by all relevant stakeholders, the drug problem continues to constitute a serious threat to, among other things, public health and safety and the well-being of humanity, in particular children and young people and their families, and recognize that much more needs to be done to effectively combat the world drug problem daccess-ods.un.org |
据发表在2月27日出版的《美国医学会杂志》上的一则研究披露，一项对美国的乳腺癌趋势的分析发现，25-39岁妇女的晚期乳腺 癌 发病率 有 了小幅但具有统计学意义的显著增加，但在老年妇女中却没有发现 该 发病率 的 相 应增加。 chinese.eurekalert.org | An analysis of breast cancer trends in the [...] U.S. finds a [...] small but statistically significant increase in the incidence of advanced breast cancer for women 25 to 39 years of age, without a corresponding [...]increase [...]in older women, according to a study appearing in the February 27 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
2004-2007 年政府开展各项 [...] 相关活动的主要目标在于加大跨部门干预力度，减少死 亡 率 、 发病率 、 残疾率， 为各类居民平等享受医疗服务和社会福利创造条件，倡导健康的生活方式，减少 [...] 对健康构成威胁的风险因素，从而最终提高全体居民的健康水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main aim of the activities undertaken during 2004–2007 have been directed to improve population health and wellbeing through support of the [...] inter-sector interventions directed to the [...] decrease of mortality, morbidity and excessive disability, [...]creation of conditions for equal [...]access to medical and social services for all categories of population, promotion of the healthy way of life and reduction of the risk factors which threaten health. daccess-ods.un.org |
人类尚未能全部充分享受健康长寿的好处，有些国家（尤 其是发展中国家）和某些人口群体各年龄层次 的 发病率 和 死亡率仍然很高。 monitoringris.org | The full benefits of healthy longevity have yet to be shared by all humanity, evidenced by the fact that entire countries, especially [...] developing countries and certain population groups, still [...] experience high rates of morbidity and mortality at all ages. monitoringris.org |
这包括了免疫接 种项目，以减少儿童疾病和其 他疾病的发病率，如疟疾和结 核病。 australia-unsc.gov.au | This includes immunization to [...] reduce the incidence of childhood and other diseases, such as [...]malaria and tuberculosis. australia-unsc.gov.au |
它们遇到的主要问题包括沿海水 [...] 灾、有些岛屿沉入海洋、淡水资源减少、严重旱灾、 农作物损失和疾病发病率上升 ，以及鱼类种群面临威 胁，这是这些国家许多社区的重要食物来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are affected mainly by problems that include coastal flooding, the disappearance of some islands into the sea, a reduction in freshwater [...] resources, severe drought, crop losses and [...] an increased incidence of disease, as well as threats [...]to fish stocks, which represent [...]the main food source for many communities in those States. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还感到关注的是，国内营养不良 的 发病率 较 高 ，提供安全饮用 水的情况仍然很差，环境卫生设施不足，特别是在农村地区，卫生保健设施和合 [...] 格的卫生保健人员不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee remains [...] concerned at the high incidence of malnutrition [...]in the country, the continuing poor availability of [...]safe drinking water, inadequate sanitation facilities mostly in rural areas, as well as the inadequacy of health-care facilities and qualified health-care personnel. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近的迹象表明，对所有艾滋病毒感染者进行合作复方新诺明预防，并将此作为基本护理方案和驱虫蚊帐一起实施，可减少死 亡 率 和 发病率 ， 并推迟使用抗艾滋病毒疗法的时间。 unicef.org | Recent evidence suggests that co-trimoxazole prophylaxis for all people with HIV as part of a Basic Care Package and alongside ITNs has the potential to reduce mortality and morbidity and to delay the need for anti-retroviral therapy. unicef.org |
儿童基金会、人口基金、世卫组织和世界银行将继续实施联合计划，以加速 在降低产妇和新生儿死亡率和发病率 方 面 取得进展，最高度地强调切实向产妇死 [...] 亡负担最重的六个国家提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF, UNFPA, WHO and the World Bank will continue the joint programme to accelerate [...] progress on reducing maternal and [...] neonatal mortality and morbidity, giving greatest [...]emphasis to operationalizing support [...]to the six countries with the highest burden of maternal deaths. daccess-ods.un.org |
据发表在3月6日出版的《美国医学会杂志》上的一则研究披露，尽管患有类风湿关节炎（RA）的患者有着带状疱疹（shingles）的不成比例的 高 发病率 ， 但一项对包括了近6万名患有RA及其它炎症疾病的患者的分析发现，与那些启用非生物治疗方案的患者相比，启用抗肿瘤坏死因子疗法的患者其罹患带状疱疹的风险并没有增加。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Although patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have a disproportionately higher incidence of herpes zoster (shingles), an analysis that included [...] nearly 60,000 patients with RA and other [...] inflammatory diseases found that those [...]who initiated anti-tumor necrosis factor [...]therapies were not at higher risk of herpes zoster compared with patients who initiated nonbiologic treatment regimens, according to a study appearing in the March 6 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
(e) 前六个月完全母乳喂养比率下降，据报告2008年为51% ，还据报告表 明私营公司的促销活动侵犯了《全国营销母乳代用品守则》，直接影响了婴儿的 营养不良发病率与患病率。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The decline in rates of exclusive breastfeeding within the first six months, reported as 51 per cent in 2008, and reports of violations of the National Code of Marketing Breastmilk Substitutes through promotional activities of private companies which has implications on the incidence and prevalence of nutrition in infants. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些影响包括缺乏饮用水和 [...] 灌溉用水，带来饥渴和饥荒风险；由于气温和降雨规 [...] 律的改变，农业生产力发生变化和可能下降；海平面 上升，从而对若干会员国的存在构成威胁；疟疾和其 他疾病发病率急剧上升，发病地 域扩大；经济产量和 贸易模式发生转移；人类移徙模式发生变化和可能出 现巨大转移；飓风等极端天气事件导致的经济和人的 [...]损失增加；以及能源短缺。 daccess-ods.un.org | These effects include shortfalls in water for drinking and irrigation, with concomitant risks of thirst and famine; changes and possible declines in agricultural productivity stemming from altered temperature and rainfall patterns; rises in sea level, which pose an existential threat [...] to several Member [...] States; spikes in the rates and extended geographic scope of malaria and other diseases; shifts in [...]economic output and trade [...]patterns; changes and possible large shifts in human migration patterns; larger economic and human losses attributable to extreme weather events such as hurricanes; and shortfalls in energy supply. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于委员会向大会上一届会议提交的报告中接 [...] 受如下说法，即没有流行病学或实验证据表明 100 毫希弗的剂量会增加癌症的发病率， 所 以必须重新 审视用于规定工人和公众的辐射照射限制的线性无 [...]阈值概念。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Committee had accepted in its report to the previous session of the General Assembly that there was [...] no epidemiological or experimental [...] evidence of increased incidence of cancer for [...]a dose of 100 mSv, it was important to revisit [...]the linear no-threshold concept used in stipulating radiation exposure limits or workers and the general public. daccess-ods.un.org |
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