| 单词 | 发病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 发病 noun —mortality n发病 —onset • outbreak (of a disease) Examples:发病率 n—morbidity n • incidence rate n 病毒爆发 n—virus outbreak n 发病率 n—persistency n
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焚烧固 体燃料造成的室内空气污染还提高了儿童支气管 疾病的发病率和死亡率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indoor air pollution caused by the burning of solid fuels is also increasing the [...] incidence of bronchial diseases and death among [...]children. daccess-ods.un.org |
死亡率和发病率是 经济和社会发展的指标，而且体现了妇女在社会 中的地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mortality and morbidity rates are indicators [...] of economic and social development and reflect the status of women in a society. daccess-ods.un.org |
该专家建议教科文组织应侧重监测该疾病的影响，而不是 其 发病 率和蔓延程度。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The expert has recommended that [...] UNESCO should concentrate on monitoring the [...] impact of the disease rather than the incidence and spread of the disease itself. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(c) 到 2015 年实现千年发展目标 6 下的各项具体目标，并以此为基础，进 一步扭转艾滋病毒/艾滋病蔓延的情况，降低疟疾和其他主要 疾 病 的 发病 率。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Achieve targets under Millennium Development Goal 6 by 2015 and, building on this, further reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS and the incidence of malaria and other major diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 [...] 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇 幼 发病 率 和 死 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 [...] 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and [...] nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child [...] and maternal morbidity and mortality [...]rates and the high burden of undernutrition, [...]the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
金斯顿多国办 事处的加勒比群岛所面临的主要挑战包括对高中收入国家的发展合作援助日益减少、 [...] 大量高技能人才移民出境、易受自然灾害和人为灾害的伤害、艾滋病毒/艾 滋 病 的 高发 率（其发病率继撒哈拉以南非洲区域在世界上排名第二）以及日益增长的犯罪率、暴 [...]力和毒品贩运问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main challenges facing the Caribbean islands in the Kingston Cluster Office include decreasing development cooperation assistance for the upper- and middle-income countries, high rate of emigration of their skilled populations, [...] vulnerability to natural and [...] humanmade disasters, high prevalence rate of HIV and AIDS (the [...]second highest in the world [...]after subSaharan Africa), and increasing rate of crime, violence and drug trafficking. unesdoc.unesco.org |
特别委员会请维持和平行动部和外勤支助部每年都向特别委员会详细说 明处理维和行动中保健问题的进展情况，并在这方面期待在下一次实质性会议之 前收到有关外地心血管疾病、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其他传染性疾病、伤亡原因和 发病率的 资料，以及汇报联合国各维和特派团医疗资料包括调遣回国和死亡资料 的标准化和简化制度的实施情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Committee requests the Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Field Support to continue to provide an annual, detailed, briefing to the Special Committee on the progress made in dealing with healthrelated issues in peacekeeping operations, and in this regard, looks forward to receiving, in advance of its next substantive session, information on the causes and rates of cardiovascular diseases, HIV/AIDS, and other infectious diseases, injuries and fatalities in the field, as well as the status of the implementation of the system for the standardized and streamlined reporting of medical data, across United Nations peacekeeping missions, to include, inter alia, repatriation and mortality data. daccess-ods.un.org |
确保 保健工作人员有适当的工作条件和待遇，包括薪金和福利，纪律程序与声音，这 [...] 是尊重其权利所必要的，从而促进保健系统在解决孕产妇死亡率 和 发病 率 方 面的 效率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ensuring adequate working conditions and treatment of health workers, including salary and benefits, disciplinary processes and voice, is necessary to [...] respect their rights and, in turn, to promote health system effectiveness in addressing [...] maternal mortality and morbidity. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于Ann患病，且是此公益组织的主要募款人员，这一奖项将用于雇用一位专职募款人员，雇佣期限为两年，这一人员首年将负责募集160,000英镑，以便采购300个癫 痫 发病 警 报 系统。 clarinsusa.com | Given Ann's illness and the fact that she is currently the charity's main fundraiser, the Award will be allocated to the employment of a full time professional fundraiser for two years, who in year one will be tasked to raise £160,000 to purchase 300 epilepsy alarms. clarinsusa.com |
然而，需 要进行正式调查，才能知道确切的 发病 率。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, formal studies are needed to find out the exact prevalence. daccess-ods.un.org |
在可预防的孕产妇死亡和发病方面 ，要求各国有义务(a) 不采取可能 会阻碍妇女获得所需的保健服务或基本健康决定因素的行动(尊重的义务)， (b) 采取各项措施，防止妇女因生育和怀孕死亡(保护的义务)，(c) 采取法 律、行政及司法行动，包括通过尽可能动用可用资源，防止孕产妇死亡 和发 病(履职的义务)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of preventable [...] maternal mortality and morbidity … obligations require States (a) to refrain from taking actions that would obstruct women’s access to the health-care services they need or to the underlying determinants of health (duty to respect), (b) to take measures to prevent women from dying in childbirth and pregnancy (duty to protect) and (c) to take legislative, administrative, and judicial action, including through the commitment of maximum available resources to prevent maternal mortality and morbidity (duty to fulfil). daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 虽然疟疾是导致儿童发病和死亡的主要原因之一，但有21%的5岁以 下儿童睡觉时没有驱虫蚊帐。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Even though malaria is a main [...] cause of child morbidity and mortality, [...]21 per cent of children under the age of 5 do [...]not sleep under insecticide-treated mosquito nets. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了加强家庭教育和社区动员(世界卫生组织预计，通过家庭教育和社会动 员可确保并发症发病率、 产妇死亡率和新生儿死亡率下降 30%)，2006 年在“为 了一个健康活泼的孩子”的主题下，开展了对未来母亲和子女的“全国宣传活 动”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to strengthen the education of the family and mobilisation of the community, which according to the WHO estimates may reduce the ratio of complications and maternal and neonatal deaths with 30%, in 2006 the National Communication Campaign was launched on the future mothers and children under the title of “for a Handsome and Healthy Child”. daccess-ods.un.org |
据发表在2月27日出版的《美国医学会杂志》上的一则研究披露，一项对美国的乳腺癌趋势的分析发现，25-39岁妇女的晚期乳腺 癌 发病 率 有 了小幅但具有统计学意义的显著增加，但在老年妇女中却没有发现 该 发病 率 的 相应增加。 chinese.eurekalert.org | An analysis of breast cancer trends in the [...] U.S. finds a [...] small but statistically significant increase in the incidence of advanced breast cancer for women 25 to 39 years of age, without a corresponding [...]increase [...]in older women, according to a study appearing in the February 27 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
所收集的数据将经过进一步分析，以调查斯里兰卡 西部一些省份登革热发病数量 不断增加的原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | Collected data will undergo further analysis to investigate causes of the growing number of episodes of dengue in some western provinces of Sri Lanka. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，肾脏疾病、糖尿病、肠胃疾病及神经系统疾病和精神 疾 病发病 率正 在增加，关于这类疾病导致死亡的报告增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, incidences of renal diseases, diabetes, gastro-intestinal diseases and diseases of the nervous system and mental disorders are on the increase, with increasing deaths reported from such diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004-2007 年政府开展各项 [...] 相关活动的主要目标在于加大跨部门干预力度，减少死亡率 、 发病 率 、残疾率， 为各类居民平等享受医疗服务和社会福利创造条件，倡导健康的生活方式，减少 [...] 对健康构成威胁的风险因素，从而最终提高全体居民的健康水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main aim of the activities undertaken during 2004–2007 have been directed to improve population health and wellbeing through support of the [...] inter-sector interventions directed to the decrease [...] of mortality, morbidity and excessive [...]disability, creation of conditions for equal [...]access to medical and social services for all categories of population, promotion of the healthy way of life and reduction of the risk factors which threaten health. daccess-ods.un.org |
中低收入国家慢性病的增加尤其令人棘手，因为在这些国家中，有许多国家的急 性传染病、孕产妇疾病和营养不良症 的 发病 率 仍 然很高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in chronic conditions in middle- and low-income countries is particularly challenging because many of those countries still have a significant burden of disease from acute infectious diseases, maternal conditions and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
海产品源性疾病的公共卫生的严重性取决 于 发病 的 可 能性（事件数量）和疾 病的严重程度。 fao.org | The public health significance of seafood-borne illnesses depends on the probability of illness (number of [...] cases) and the severity of illness. fao.org |
有效实施基于权利的做法需要从背景情况理 [...] 解具体的问题与挑战，包括商品、服务与设施的可提供性、可获得性、可接受性 和质量，并要理解造成产妇死亡率和 发病 率 的 根本原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effective application of a rights-based approach requires a contextualized understanding of the particular issues and challenges, including the availability, accessibility, acceptability [...] and quality of goods, services and facilities, as well as of the underlying causes of [...] maternal mortality and morbidity. daccess-ods.un.org |
过去五年中，已为罹患严重癫痫的儿童与家人提供重要援助，包括提供癫痫警报救生系统(在夜间患儿严 重 发病 时 通 知其父母)，以至创新的DNA诊疗仪器和专业的饮食诊疗服务，以减缓试验和错误治疗所带来的负面效果。 clarinsusa.com | From lifesaving epilepsy alarms which alert parents to potentially fatal night-time seizures, to ground-breaking DNA diagnostic equipment and specialist diet clinics which help reduce the life-limiting effects of trial and error treatment. clarinsusa.com |
婴幼儿 和孕产妇死亡率以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾和其他 疾病发病率也都有所降低。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rates of child and maternal mortality and the prevalence of HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases had also declined. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，聯 合国糧 食及农业组织∕世界卫生组织聯 [...] 合食品添加剂专 家委员会( 专家委员会) 把无机砷诱发人类肺癌发病率 增加 0.5% 的基准 剂 量 可信限下限订为每日每公斤体重 [...]3.0 微克( 每日每公斤体重 2 至 7 微 克 ) ，并撤回 [...] 1988 年厘定的无机砷暂定每周可容忍摄入量( 即每周每公斤 体重 15 微克，相等于每日每公斤体重 2.1 微克) ，因为有关标准已不再适 用。 cfs.gov.hk | In 2010, the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) / World Health Organization (WHO) Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) determined the inorganic arsenic benchmark [...] dose lower confidence limit for [...] a 0.5% increased incidence of lung cancer in human (BMDL ) which [...]computed to be 3.0 μg/kg [...]body weight (bw) /day (2 – 7 μg/kg bw/day) and withdrew the Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI) of 15 μg/kg bw/week (i.e. 2.1 μg/kg bw/day) to inorganic arsenic established in 1988 as it was no longer appropriate. cfs.gov.hk |
委员会还感到关注的是，国内营养不良 的 发病 率 较 高，提供安全饮用 水的情况仍然很差，环境卫生设施不足，特别是在农村地区，卫生保健设施和合 [...] 格的卫生保健人员不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee remains [...] concerned at the high incidence of malnutrition [...]in the country, the continuing poor availability of [...]safe drinking water, inadequate sanitation facilities mostly in rural areas, as well as the inadequacy of health-care facilities and qualified health-care personnel. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童基金会、人口基金、世卫组织和世界银行将继续实施联合计划，以加速 在降低产妇和新生儿死亡率和发病率 方 面取得进展，最高度地强调切实向产妇死 [...] 亡负担最重的六个国家提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF, UNFPA, WHO and the World Bank will continue the joint programme to accelerate [...] progress on reducing maternal and neonatal [...] mortality and morbidity, giving greatest [...]emphasis to operationalizing support to [...]the six countries with the highest burden of maternal deaths. daccess-ods.un.org |
据发表在3月6日出版的《美国医学会杂志》上的一则研究披露，尽管患有类风湿关节炎（RA）的患者有着带状疱疹（shingles）的不成比例的 高 发病 率 ， 但一项对包括了近6万名患有RA及其它炎症疾病的患者的分析发现，与那些启用非生物治疗方案的患者相比，启用抗肿瘤坏死因子疗法的患者其罹患带状疱疹的风险并没有增加。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Although patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have a disproportionately higher incidence of herpes zoster (shingles), an analysis that [...] included nearly 60,000 patients with RA and other [...] inflammatory diseases found that those [...]who initiated anti-tumor necrosis factor [...]therapies were not at higher risk of herpes zoster compared with patients who initiated nonbiologic treatment regimens, according to a study appearing in the March 6 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
(a) 肯定执行国际商定目标和承诺的重要性，其中包括《国际人口与发展会 议行动纲领》、《北京宣言和行动纲要》、千年发展目标以及人权理事会关于可预 防的产妇死亡率和发病率与人权的决议 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Affirm the importance of implementing the internationally agreed goals and commitments, including the International Conference on Population and Development programme of action, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the Millennium [...] Development Goals and the Human Rights Council resolution on [...] preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights daccess-ods.un.org |
最近的研究还显示，为受艾滋病影响的贫困家庭转拨现金有可能改善营养， 从而延缓艾滋病的发病过程 ，改善抗逆转录病毒疗法的效果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent research also revealed that cash transfers to poor families affected by AIDS have the potential to improve nutrition, thereby slowing the progression of AIDS and improving the effectiveness of ART. daccess-ods.un.org |
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