| 单词 | 发援会 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 发援会 noun —DAC nSee also:援—assist 援 v —help v
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发展援助委员会(发援会)成员 的官方发展援助占国民总收入 的总比例从 1997-1998 年的 0.05%增至 2008 年的 0.09%，但仍远低于 0.15%-0.20% 的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The aggregate ratio of official development assistance (ODA) to gross national income (GNI) for Development Assistance Committee (DAC) [...] members increased [...]from 0.05 per cent in 1997-1998 to 0.09 per cent in 2008, but remained well below the 0.15-0.20 per cent target. daccess-ods.un.org |
多伊歇尔先生指出，未能达到发援会 捐 助国所确定的目标将严重影响穷人， 特别是在粮食和金融危机之后。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Deutscher pointed out that failure to meet the [...] goals set by the DAC donors would have [...]a severe impact on the poor, particularly [...]in the wake of food and financial crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们促请联合国秘书长及联合国系统有关机构， 与世界银行、区域和次区域开发银行、经合组 织 发援会 及 其 他利益攸关方开展密 切合作解决这一问题，并提供一份报告供发展合作论坛审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | We invite the Secretary-General, with relevant United Nations system [...] agencies, in close [...] cooperation with the World Bank, the regional and subregional development banks, OECD/DAC and other [...]relevant stakeholders, [...]to address this issue and to provide a report for consideration by the Development Cooperation Forum. daccess-ods.un.org |
向人口和艾滋病研究领域的 125 多个主要行为体邮寄了详细问卷，包括大型 [...] 多边组织和机构、各大私人基金会和提供大量人口活动援助的其他非政府组织，以 及经济合作与发展组织(经合组织)发展援助委 员 会(发援会 ) 的 捐 助国。 daccess-ods.un.org | A detailed questionnaire was mailed to 125 key actors in the field of population and AIDS research, including major multilateral organizations and agencies, large private foundations and other non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that provide substantial amounts of [...] population assistance, and the donor [...] countries to the Development Assistance Committee of [...]the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). daccess-ods.un.org |
(j) 从 2010 年开始，发展合作论坛将与联合国开发计划署密切协作，在经 合组织/发援会的参 与下，对这方面的现状和进展进行独立和全面的审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Starting in 2010, the Development Cooperation Forum will conduct an independent and comprehensive review of status and progress in this area, in close collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme and the engagement of OECD/DAC. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织签署了《联合国关于大力推进青春期 [...] 少女权利的联合声明》，并且与多个机构间工作队和工作组开展协作，例如青春 期少女问题机构间工作队、妇女和性别平等机构间网络关于从性别层面考虑气候 [...] 变化问题工作队、联合国艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合规划署的性别问题工作组、经合组 织/发援会性别平等网（GENDERNET）和经合组织发展中心。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO signed the United Nations Joint Statement on Accelerating Efforts to Advance the Rights of Adolescent Girls, and collaborated with several inter-agency taskforces and groups, such as the Interagency Task Force on Adolescent Girls, the IANWGE Task Force on Gender Dimensions of [...] Climate Change, the UNAIDS Gender Group, the OECD/DAC Network on [...] Gender Equality (GENDERNET) and the OECD [...]Development Centre. unesdoc.unesco.org |
相反，重点应该是确保所有实体可将自己的术语与全系统供资报告所使用的 [...] 术语进行对应(见附件一关于对应联合国不同实体和经合组 织 / 发援会 在 捐 款方 面的用语的表 2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Instead, the focus should be on ensuring that all entities can map their own terminology to the terminology used in system-wide reports on funding [...] (see table 2 in annex I on the mapping of terms used by different United Nations [...] entities and OECD/DAC for contributions). daccess-ods.un.org |
1994 年至 2009 年间，经合组织/发援会国家 对联合国发展系统的直接捐款的 绝对量按实值计算增加 141%，但其在供资总额中所占的总体份额从 76%降至 63%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The absolute volume of direct contributions of OECD/DAC countries to the United Nations development system increased by 141 per cent in real terms between 1994 and 2009, but their overall share of the total funding declined from 76 to 63 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在实现《布鲁塞尔行动纲领》设定的提供给最不发达国家的官方发展援助在 [...] 捐助国国民总收入中所占比例的目标方面，官方发展援助在发展援助委 员 会(发 援会)成员国国民总收入中的总比例从 1997-1998 [...]年的 0.05%增加到 2008 年的 0.09%，仍然远低于 0.15%的目标低值。 daccess-ods.un.org | As for the achievement of the Brussels goals concerning the proportion of ODA to least developed countries in donors’ gross national income [...] (GNI), the aggregate ratio of ODA to GNI [...] for Development Assistance Committee (DAC) [...]members increased from 0.05 per cent in [...]1997-1998 to 0.09 per cent in 2008, thus remaining well below the lower 0.15 per cent target. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，经社部将与经 合组织/发援会携手 开展工作，在下一年的供资报告中进一步提高这一调节的准 确程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, the Department will work with OECD/DAC to further improve the accuracy of this reconciliation in next year’s funding report. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括参与多捐助方对苏丹南部预防冲突和建设和平工作的评 价，和共同主持评价小组一次由三个主要评价网络(人道主义行动问责和绩效动 [...] 态学习网络、经济合作与发展组织发展援助委员会(经合组 织 发援会 ) 评 价网络和 联合国/评价小组海地地震反应评价)参加的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | This included participating in the multi-donor Southern Sudan evaluation of conflict prevention and peacebuilding and co-chairing an Evaluation Group meeting of three main evaluation networks: the Active Learning Network for Accountability and Performance in Humanitarian Action, the [...] Organization for Economic Cooperation [...] and Development Assistance Committee (OECD-DAC) [...]Evaluation Network, and the United [...]Nations/Evaluation Group Haiti earthquake response evaluations. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，图五所示联合国在多边援助中所 占份额包括经合组织/发援会定义 为“多边-双边”援助的非核心捐款，而这些捐款未列入 [...] 后者关于联合国发展系统供资的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations share [...] of multilateral aid presented in figure [...]IV, for example, includes non-core contributions defined [...]by OECD/DAC as “multibilateral” and are not included in its reporting on funding for the United Nations development system. daccess-ods.un.org |
1993 年至 [...] 2008 年期间，对联合国发展系统捐款的增长超过了经合组 织 / 发援 会官方发展援助总流量的增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | The growth in contributions to the United Nations [...] development system during the period from 1993 to 2008 outpaced growth in total [...] OECD/DAC official development assistance flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，自 2004 年以来，按实值计算的官方发展援助流总额的增长 略快于经合组织/发援会国家 的官方发展援助和联合国发展方面业务活动供资 (不包括当地资源)(分别为 6.4%对 6.1%和 6%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, since 2004, total ODA flows have grown slightly faster in real terms than both OECD/DAC countries’ ODA and funding for United Nations operational activities for development (excluding local resources) (6.4 per cent versus 6.1 per cent and 6 per cent, respectively). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于联合国系统供资的全系统报告目前涉及三个主要行为体：联合国经济和 社会事务部(以下简称经社部)和经合组 织 / 发援会 ， 两者从其各自的独特角度关 注发展方面的业务活动；以及行政首长理事会，它更加一般性地关注联合国系统 各组织的总体预算和财政状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are currently three main actors involved in system-wide reporting on funding for the United Nations system: the United Nations Department of Economic [...] and Social Affairs [...] (hereafter “the Department”) and OECD/DAC, which focus on operational activities for development each from its unique [...]perspective, and CEB, [...]with its more general focus on the overall budgetary and financial situation of the organizations of the United Nations system. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，人口基金将努力继续扩大来自经济合作与发展组织（经 合组织）/发展援助委员会（发援会） 成 员以及 非 发援会 成 员的供资基础，并与 私营部门进行接触。 unfpa.org | Towards that end, UNFPA is striving to continue to broaden [...] the funding base [...] from members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)/Development Assistance Committee [...](DAC) and non-DAC members [...]and to reach out to the private sector. unfpa.org |
尽管发展合作在支持可持续发展方面能发挥重要作用(见第五节)，但发 展援助委员会(发援会)的官 方发展援助增长最近显著减缓(见第六.A 节)，改善其 分配(见第六.B 节)或质量(见第七节)的工作也无甚进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | While development cooperation has a key role to play in supporting sustainable development (see sect. V), recent growth of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) official development assistance (ODA) is slowing sharply (see sect. VI.A). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，2009 年，联合国系统发展方面业务活动相当于经合组 织 / 发援会 报告 的官方发展援助流总额的约 15%(如果包括私人援助流；见脚注 9)，占官方发展 援助总额的约 18%(如果不包括私人援助流)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Operational activities for development of the United Nations system were therefore equivalent to some 15 per cent of OECD/DAC-reported total ODA flows in 2009 (if private aid flows are included; see footnote 9) and some 18 per cent of total ODA (if private flows are excluded). daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年，对最不发达国家的官方发展援助相当于 [...] 经济合作与发展组织(经合组织)国家国民总收入的 0.09%，经合组织发展援助委 员会(发援会)国家 中只有不到半数达到了对最不发达国家的援助占 [...]0.15%至 0.20%的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2007, ODA to the least developed countries was equivalent to 0.09 per cent of the gross national income of the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and [...] Development (OECD), with less than [...] half the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) [...]countries meeting the 0.15 to 0.20 [...]per cent target for aid to the least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，这三个国家的捐款加在一起，在经合组 织 / 发援会 国家 为联合国发展方面业务活动提供的资金总额中占了约 19%。 daccess-ods.un.org | These three countries together contributed some 19 per cent of total funding from OECD/DAC countries to United Nations operational activities for development in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
表 7 显示通过“一个联合国”基金在九个方案国提供的截至 2009 年底的数 额，包括与经合组织/发援会报告 的官方发展援助总额和联合国系统与发展有关 支出的比较。 daccess-ods.un.org | Table 7 shows the amounts channelled through One UN Funds in nine programme countries at the end of 2009, including comparison with total ODA as reported by OECD/DAC and development-related expenditures of the United Nations system. daccess-ods.un.org |
据 2010 年的初步统计，经合组织/发援会国家 和欧洲联盟委员会给联合国发 展系统的核心捐款按实值计算下降约 5.7%，尽管经合组织/发援会国家 的官方发 展援助和多边援助总额分别总体增长了 6.5%和 2.7%。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to preliminary figures for 2010, core contributions to the United Nations development system from OECD/DAC countries and the European Commission declined by some 5.7 per cent in real terms, despite an overall increase of 6.5 and 2.7 per cent in OECD/DAC countries’ ODA and total multilateral aid respectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，它们建议教科文组织制定一个宣传战略，以确保全民教育 的影响力，确保媒体对全民教育的宣传，特别是在高级别小组会议和教科文组织主持的部长 [...] 级会议上，以及由联合国其他机构、经合发组 织 / 发援会 、 八 国集团、世界银行/货币基金组 织发展委员会组织的其他会议和公众会议上。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With this in mind, they recommend that UNESCO should develop a communications strategy to ensure EFA visibility and media advocacy, in particular at High-Level Group meetings and at UNESCO-sponsored ministerial-level meetings, but also at other [...] meetings organized by other United Nations [...] agencies, the OECD/DAC, the G8, the World [...]Bank/IMF Development Committee, and with the general public. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，2002 [...] 年，世界银行和经济合作与发展组织(经合组织)发展援助委 员会 (发援会)共同 决定将所谓的“受冲突影响国家”和“脆弱国家”4 [...] 合并为一个机 构类别，适用同一套政策，从而使前述决定变得模糊不清。 daccess-ods.un.org | The clarity of this decision was lost, however, when the World Bank and [...] the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) [...]of the Organization for Economic Cooperation [...]and Development (OECD) together decided in 2002 to combine what they called “conflict-affected” and “fragile” States4 into one institutional category under one set of policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，2008 年 9 月在阿克拉举 办了第三次援助实效问题高级别论坛，其间经合组 织 发援会 成 员 国要求“不仅关 注援助管理问题，还要审查安全、建设和平和国家能力等实质性政策问题”，为 响应这一要求以及后续建设和平与国家建设国际对话、G7+集团和帝力宣言的要 求，2008 年 12 月成立了一个重要的新论坛，即冲突和脆弱性问题国际网络。 daccess-ods.un.org | One such example is an important new forum, the International Network on Conflict and Fragility, created in December 2008 as a response to the demand by countries of the OECD-DAC at the third High-level Forum on aid effectiveness, held in Accra, in September 2008, to “move beyond aid management concerns to examine the substantive policy issues of security, peacebuilding and State capacity”, the followup International Dialogue on Peacebuilding and State-building, the G7+ and the Dili Declaration. daccess-ods.un.org |
表 3 显示，1994 年至 2009 年期间，包括当地资源在内的对发展方面业务活 动的捐款按实值计算比经合组织/ 发援会 报 告的官方发展援助总额和经合组 织/ 发援会国家 的官方发展援助(两者均不包括债务减免)的增长要快(分别为 4.6%对 3.4%和 3.1%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Table 3 shows that between 1994 and 2009, contributions to operational activities for development, including local resources, grew faster in real terms than both total ODA and ODA from OECD/DAC countries (both excluding debt relief), as reported by OECD/DAC (4.6 per cent versus 3.4 per cent and 3.1 per cent, respectively). daccess-ods.un.org |
我们将在联合国内部继续努力，并与其他相关 [...] 机构合作，如与经济合作与发展组织(经合组织)发展援助委 员 会(发援会 ) 等合 作，在日渐多样化的发展伙伴共同体内部推动对话与合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | We shall pursue efforts, both in the United Nations and in collaboration with other relevant institutions, such as the Organization for [...] Economic Cooperation and Development [...] (OECD)/ Development Assistance Committee (DAC), [...]to advance dialogue and cooperation among [...]the increasingly diverse community of development partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
向低收入国家提供的大 多数发援会官方发展援助贷款条件是非常优惠的，所以没有增加债务负担的风 险，但有一种趋势是向发展中国家特别是中等收入国家提供出口信贷形式的援 助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most DAC ODA loans to low-income countries are on very concessional terms and so do not risk increasing debt burdens, but there has been a trend to provide to developing countries, especially middleincome countries, in the form of export credits. daccess-ods.un.org |
1993 至 2008 年期间，对发展方面业务活动捐款总额的增长速度超过了经济 合作与发展组织(经合组织)/发展援助委 员 会(发援会 ) 国 家 提供的官方发展援助 总额(不包括减免债务)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the period from 1993 to 2008, total contributions for operational activities for development grew at a faster pace than overall official development assistance flows from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)/Development Assistance Committee (DAC) countries (excluding debt relief). daccess-ods.un.org |
1993 至 2008 年期间供资的增长约有 40%来自经合组织/发援会国家，其余 60%来自其他来 源的增加捐款，例如非发援会国家 、欧洲联盟委员会和其他政府间组织、非政府 组织、全球基金和私营部门。 daccess-ods.un.org | Roughly 40 per cent of the growth in funding in the 1993 to 2008 period can be attributed to OECD/DAC countries and the remaining 60 per cent to increased contributions from other sources such as non-DAC countries, the European Commission and other intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, global funds and the private sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
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