| 单词 | 发展中国家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 发展中国家 —developing countryExamples:(国家或地区)发展中的 adj—developing adj See also:发展中—developing • under development • in the pipeline 发展 n—development n • advance n • progression n • march n 发展 v—develop v • evolve v • grow v 发展—expand • grow
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此外，专家们强调了小岛屿 发展中国家 面 临 的 特殊挑战以及需要确保森林覆盖率高且毁林率较低的国家从降低毁林和森林退 化产生的排放制度中得益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, experts highlighted the [...] particular challenges [...] facing small island developing States and the need to ensure that countries with high [...]forest cover with low [...]rates of deforestation benefited from schemes to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管许多发展中国家的经 济都在快速增长，但是世界上大部分人口仍生活在贫困之中，还 不能利用知识促进经济繁荣。 wipo.int | Despite the fast [...] growth of certain developing economies, a significant [...]share of the world’s population continues to live [...]in poverty and has not been able to harness knowledge for economic prosperity. wipo.int |
建议列入主流化工作的其他方面 是：土著人民、冲突后国家和遭到暴力和冲突蹂躏的国家；和平/建设和平文化；环境与环 [...] 境教育；社会中的边缘化群体和弱势群体；艾滋病与疟疾的预防宣传；不同文明、文化和民 族之间对话；促进文化多样性和文化间对话；海地；天才儿童；教育与文化领域；中亚地 [...] 区；全球化带来的社会和文化挑战；媒体的作用及其与文化的关系；以及小岛 屿 发展中国家 （SIDS）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other areas proposed for inclusion in mainstreaming approaches were: indigenous peoples; post-conflict countries and countries experiencing violence and conflict; culture of peace/peace-building; environment and environmental education; marginalized and vulnerable groups of society; people with disabilities; information on HIV/AIDS and malaria; dialogue among civilizations, cultures and peoples; promotion of cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue; Haiti; talented children; domains of education and culture; the Central Asia region; social and cultural [...] challenges related to globalization; role of media and their relation with culture; [...] and small island developing states (SIDS). unesdoc.unesco.org |
在发展中国家，移 动电话正 在解决两个主要的接入问题，即终端设备的投资成本和数字扫盲的“入门”费 [...] 用――这是使用数码服务的先决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the developing world, mobile telephones [...] are addressing two of the major access issues, namely the investment costs for [...]terminals and the “getting started” costs of digital literacy as preconditions for the use of digital services. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十六届会议强调指出继续对《关于进一步执行小岛 屿 发展中国家可 持 续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》的后续行动和执行情况进行实质性审议的重 要性，并决定在其第六十七届会议上审议为第六十六届会议印发的秘书长关于更 好地执行《小岛屿发展中国家可持 续发展的行动纲领》和《关于进一步执行小岛 屿发展中国家可持 续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》的具体建议的报告 (A/66/278)以及秘书长关于审查联合国系统对小岛 屿 发展中国家 支 持 情况的报 告(A/66/218)(第 66/198 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly stressed the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the follow-up to and implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island [...] Developing States and decided to consider at [...] its sixty-seventh session the reports of the Secretary-General on concrete recommendations to enhance the implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States (A/66/278) and on the review of United Nations system support to small island developing States (A/66/218), issued for the sixty-sixth session (resolution 66/198). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面， 教科文组织支持发展中国家解决 与环境可持续性等问题有关的努力，包括制定和实施环境管理的政策，利用环 [...] 境与可持续发展方面的应用研究以及减少贫困现象等方面的活动受到了欢迎。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In this connection, UNESCO’s [...] endeavours to support developing countries in dealing with issues [...]pertaining to environmental [...]sustainability, including the formulation and implementation of policies for environmental management and the use of applied research for environmental and sustainable development to address issues of poverty reduction, were welcomed. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对 发展中国家 妇 女 的经济赋权产生了不利影响， 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国 ) ； 发展中国家 的 资 本流 入骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人产生影响，从而影响到 汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响；很多发展中国家财政 紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main [...] transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already [...]led to cutbacks in important [...]public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，应当加大努力，制定一项全球战略，将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构，以使发展中国家能够 从全球化和贸易自由化所提供的机会中获益， 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境，这要求国际贸易、货币和金融 体系之间加强一致性，使之具有普遍、开放、平等、非胁迫性、基于规则、可 预测和非歧视性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy [...] to prioritise and [...] mainstream the development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to benefit from [...]the opportunities offered [...]by globalisation and trade liberalisation, including through the creation of an enabling external economic environment for development which requires greater coherence between the international trading, monetary and financial systems that should be universal, open, equitable, non-coercive, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过重点关注世界能源状况的不确定性，会上讨论了以下问题：如何应对石油价 格达到顶点时带来的影响；如何应对石油价格不断上涨 对 发展中国家 ， 特别是最 不发达国家的经济增长和资金流动的影响；如何鼓励节约资源；以及如何促进交 通工具替代燃料的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under this focus on the uncertainty of the world energy situation, the following issues were discussed: how to cope with the impact of the price of oil at its peak; how to cope with the impact of the escalation of the price of oil on [...] economic growth and financial [...] flows in the developing countries and particularly in the least developed countries; how to cope [...]with destabilizing financial [...]flows; how to encourage the preservation of resources; and how to promote the development of alternative fuels for transportation. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别机关不妨审查里约+20 大会太平洋地区筹备进程的主要成 果，就如何为支持太平洋小岛屿 发展中国家 加 强 以下方面的成果向秘 书处提供进一步指导：(a) 从可持续发展和减贫的角度看里约+20 大 会的绿色经济主题；(b) 里约+20 大会关于促进可持续发展的机构框 架的主题；(c) 支持太平洋小岛屿发展中国家实现可持续发展的后续 行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Body may wish to review the key outcomes of the Rio+20 preparatory process in the Pacific and provide the secretariat with further guidance on how to [...] strengthen outcomes for [...] Pacific small island developing States on: (a) the Rio+20 theme of a green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication; (b) the Rio+20 theme of an institutional framework for sustainable development; and (c) follow-up action in support of the sustainable development of Pacific small island developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会审议了以下议题：(a) [...] 贸易、投资和气候变化：相互间的 联系、所产生的影响和发展中国家的 关切事项；(b) 气候智能型货物 和服务的贸易和投资机会；(c) [...]旨在促进气候智能型货物和服务的贸 易和投资的各项政策；(d) 区域合作和亚太经社会的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee considered the following issues: (a) trade, investment and [...] climate change: linkages, impacts and the [...] concerns of developing countries; (b) opportunities [...]for trade and investment in climatesmart [...]goods and services; (c) policies to promote trade and investment in climate-smart goods and services; and (d) regional cooperation and the role of ESCAP. daccess-ods.un.org |
该系统通过利用低成本接受站，可以加强对广 泛信息的获取，并向高速互联网链接有限或无此链接 的 发展中国家 用 户 加以普 及。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through the use of low-cost receiving stations it can enhance access [...] to a wide range of information and [...] reach users in developing countries with limited or [...]no access to high-speed Internet connections. daccess-ods.un.org |
仍须把特殊和差别待遇列为多边贸易体制的一 个组成部分，以便使得发展中国家， 尤 其是经济上 处于最弱势地位的国家能够履行其承诺，并方便其 [...] 融入世界贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | Special and differential treatment must remain an integral part of [...] the multilateral trading system in [...] order to enable developing countries, in particular [...]the most economically vulnerable, to [...]fulfil their commitments and facilitate their integration in world trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
泰国提出下述能力建设需求：通过经验交流等进 行 发展中国家 和 捐助国之 间的双边援助；在执行《协定》和有关文书方面的技术援助；区域监测、控制和 [...] 监督讲习班，以及建立区域监测、控制和监督网络，包括技术转让；为小户渔民 和所有利益攸关方举办财务管理培训；种群评估和研究方面的培训；以及登船检 查控制和船旗国活动的培训方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thailand identified the following capacity-building needs: bilateral [...] assistance between developing States and donor [...]States particularly through exchange of [...]experience; technical assistance in implementing the Agreement and relevant instruments; regional monitoring, control and surveillance workshops and establishment of regional monitoring, control and surveillance networks, including transfer of technology; financial management training for small-scale fishers and all stakeholders; training regarding stock assessment and research; and training programmes on boarding and inspection control and activities of flag States. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个代表团要求秘书处增加其对岛屿 发展 中国家加强其岛际航运的努力的支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation requested the secretariat to increase its efforts to [...] assist island developing countries with regard to [...]inter-island shipping. daccess-ods.un.org |
某些代表团强调了维持年会的特别理由：鉴于许 多 发展 中国家缺乏 进行危险性评估的资源，及时提供法典食品安全标准用于国家层面非常重要； [...] 对许多国家来说，参加食典委会议具有能力建设的功效；两年期会议可能需要更长的时 间解决所有的议题，将造成实际困难；应认真考虑政府为准备和参加年度会议做出的巨 大努力。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations highlighted specific reasons for retaining annual sessions: in view of [...] the lack of resources for risk [...] assessment in many developing countries, timely availability [...]of Codex food safety standards [...]was very important for use at the national level; participation in the Commission had a capacity building function for some countries; biennial sessions may need to be longer in order to address all items of work, which would create practical difficulties; and the considerable efforts made by governments to prepare themselves and participate in annual meetings should be taken into account. codexalimentarius.org |
鉴于这些组织 可以对该进程增添潜在的价值，不丹建议理事会考虑各种途径，以利 于 发展中国 家和最 不发达国家的非政府组织参加普遍定期审议进程，特别是全体会议阶段。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the potential value that these organizations could add to the process, Bhutan suggested that the Council consider means to facilitate the [...] participation of non-governmental [...] organizations from developing and least developed countries in the universal [...]periodic review process, [...]particularly during the plenary phase. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干代表对执行秘书及亚太经社会秘书处致力于给予太平洋小岛 屿发 展中国家更多 的关注和为之提供更多的资源、以及对他们为太平洋小岛屿国 [...] 家筹备联合国可持续发展大会所提供的协助表示赞赏。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegations expressed their appreciation to the Executive Secretary and the ESCAP secretariat for their efforts to [...] focus greater attention and resources [...] on small island developing States in the Pacific, [...]and for the assistance provided [...]to Pacific island developing countries in the preparation for the Conference. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到必须要对其股东负主要责任，私营企业有必要以发达国家的市 场而不是以发展中国家的贫 穷人口的需求为导向来制定研究计划，因此研究的重点主要是 非传染性疾病。 iprcommission.org | Given that private companies have to be primarily responsible to their shareholders, this [...] necessarily leads to a [...] research agenda led by the market demand in the markets of the developed world, rather [...]than by the needs of [...]poor people in the developing world, and thus a focus mainly on non-communicable disease. iprcommission.org |
在这方面，我们主要的担 [...] 心是：若是既加强国际水平的数据库知识产权保护，又鼓励在新的商用数据库产品和服务 方面增加投资，可能会同时大大减少 发展中国家 的 科 学家和研究员对其中所包含数据的使 用，因为他们通常缺少支付必要订费的财力。 iprcommission.org | Our central concern here, therefore, is that a strengthening of IP protection for databases at the international level, whilst encouraging more investment in new commercial database products and services, may at the same time greatly [...] reduce the access of scientists and [...] researchers in developing countries to the data [...]they contain because they will often [...]lack the financial means to pay for the necessary subscriptions. iprcommission.org |
决定在非秘书处所在地举行会 [...] 议时，应考虑到会议地点轮换的好处，特别是 在 发展中国家 ， 以 及在那些方便技 术执行委员会主要利害关系方参加的国家举行会议的好处。 daccess-ods.un.org | Decisions on the location of meetings other than at the seat of the secretariat shall take into account the [...] benefits of venue rotation, particularly [...] venues in developing countries and those that [...]facilitate the participation of key stakeholders of the TEC. daccess-ods.un.org |
它承认瓦努阿图作为小岛屿 发展中国家 和 最 不发达国家面临的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | It acknowledged the challenges Vanuatu faced as a [...] small-island developing State and a least developed country. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，因特网问题 对于发展中国家的大 学和科研机构来说是至关重要的，并且不久可能会成 为 发展中国家中 等 、甚至于初级教育的中心问题，因为因特网接入与建造图书馆存储图书相比成本要低廉 的多。 iprcommission.org | However, Internet issues are crucial to [...] universities and [...] scientific research in the developing world, and may soon be central to secondary and even primary education in developing nations since Internet [...]access will be [...]much less expensive than the construction and stocking of libraries. iprcommission.org |
鉴于已取得的进展、得到的经验教训、以及本报告和三次区域审查会议所 [...] 强调的执行《毛里求斯战略》的制约因素，会员国不妨考虑将重点放在以下四个 最需要集中行动的领域，以进一步解决脆弱性且支持小岛 屿 发展中国家 可 持 续发 展：(a) 加大支持国家可持续发展战略和国家发展规划进程；(b) 支持能源可持 续发展的举措；(c) 增强脆弱生态系统抵御气候变化影响的应变能力；(d) [...] [...] 支持 进一步执行《行动纲领》的伙伴关系行动倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the progress made, the lessons learned and the constraints on implementation of the Mauritius Strategy highlighted in the present report and in the three regional review meetings, Member States may wish to consider concentrating on the following four areas, where focused actions are needed most to further address the [...] vulnerabilities and support the [...] sustainable development of small island developing States: (a) strengthening support for national sustainable [...]development strategies [...]and national development planning processes; (b) supporting initiatives towards sustainable energy development; (c) strengthening the resilience of fragile ecosystems to the impacts of climate change; and (d) supporting partnership initiatives for action in the further implementation of the Programme of Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议恳请粮农组织继续支持成员国采取各种措施，检验和展示各种气候变化 [...] 减缓和适应活动在农业领域的有效性，如“减 少 发展中国家 毁 林和森林退化所致排 放量联合国合作方案”。 fao.org | The Conference requested FAO to continue support for initiatives in member countries to test and demonstrate the feasibility of various climate change adaptation and mitigation activities in the agricultural sectors, such as the United Nations [...] Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and [...] Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (UN-REDD). fao.org |
一些代表团强调在发展中国家召开 食典会议的重要性，这样可以让共同主办的国 家获得更多食典工作经验，还可以促进相关区域内国家出席会议；因此应在经常性基础 上使用该机制。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations highlighted the [...] importance of convening [...] Codex sessions in developing countries as this allowed the co-hosting country to gain more [...]experience with Codex [...]work, and could also facilitate attendance of the countries in the region concerned, and therefore this mechanism should be used on a regular basis. codexalimentarius.org |
一些代表团表示，进一步发展国际法律制度，并开展法律小组委员会的工 [...] 作，使所有国家，无论是先进的航天国还是航天能力正在起步的国家，都公平 地从空间活动中获益，这将有助于社会经济繁荣和可持续发展，尤其将惠 及发 展中国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that further development of the international legal regime and the work of the Legal Subcommittee in a manner that allowed all nations, whether advanced spacefaring nations or nations with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities in an equitable [...] manner would contribute to socio-economic prosperity and [...] sustainable development, in particular in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
履行机 构还请秘书处与缔约方和有关组织合作，开发方便用户的结果和便于获取的形 式，传播有关信息，包括基于网络的界面所载信息，以建设确定和编制项目建议 书及执行项目的能力，并使特别是在 发展中国家 的 国家一级和国家以下层面开展 适应行动的实际工作人员能够了解这些信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also requested the secretariat to develop, in collaboration with Parties and relevant organizations, user-friendly outputs and accessible forms of disseminating the relevant information, including the information contained on the web-based interface, with the aim of building capacity for the identification and preparation of project proposals and for project implementation, and reaching adaptation practitioners at the national and subnational levels, in particular in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
该报告确定了若干必须加以促进的广泛政策 方向，具体如下：(a) 政府应越来越多地在城市中发挥更为重要的发展作用；(b) 经 [...] 过改革的城市规划系统必须充分和明确地应对当前和正在出现的城市挑战，包括 气候变化、快速城市化和贫穷、不断缩小的城市、老龄化、城市的多元文化组成、 非正规性和安全；(c) 各国应制定国家城市政策，以更加系统地应对城市挑战和 [...] 预期；以及(d) 应高度优先地重视并根据现实标准发展很 多 发展中国家 缺 乏 的强 制执行城市规划监管的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It identified a number of broad policy directions that must be promoted, as follows: (a) Governments should increasingly take on a more central development role in cities; (b) reformed urban planning systems must fully and unequivocally address the current and emerging urban challenges, including climate change, rapid urbanization and poverty, shrinking cities, ageing, multicultural composition of cities, informality and safety; (c) countries should formulate national urban policies in order to address urban challenges and prospects more systematically; and (d) capacity to enforce urban planning regulations, [...] which is seriously [...] lacking in many developing countries, should be given [...]very high priority and should be developed on the basis of realistic standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家、内陆发展中国家和 小岛 屿 发展中国家 高 级 代表办事处（最 不发达等国家高代办）应继续履行职能，协助秘书长对《行动纲领》的执行开展 有效的后续行动和监测工作，协助秘书长在联合国系统所有部门进行全面动员和 协调，以期在国家、区域和全球各级促进《支援最不发达国家行动纲领》的协调 执行及后续行动和监测工作的一致性；协助为该行动纲领的执行调动国际支持和 [...] 资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States should continue [...] to fulfil its [...]functions to assist the Secretary-General for the effective follow-up and monitoring of the implementation of the Programme of Action and the full mobilization and coordination of all parts of the United Nations system, with a view to facilitating the coordinated implementation of and coherence in the follow-up and monitoring of the Programme of Action for the least developed countries at the country, regional and global levels, and to assist in mobilizing international support and resources for the implementation of the Programme of Action for least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
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