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单词 发展中
释义

Examples:

发展中国家

developing country

全球发展中心

Center for Global Development (an environmental think tank)

(国家或地区)发展中的 adj

developing adj

发展研究中心

Development Research Center (PRC State Council institution)

See also:

发展 v

develop v
evolve v
grow v

发展

expand
grow

External sources (not reviewed)

此外,专家们强调了小岛屿发展中国 家 面临的 特殊挑战以及需要确保森林覆盖率高且毁林率较低的国家从降低毁林和森林退 [...]
化产生的排放制度中得益。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, experts highlighted the particular challenges
[...] facing small island developing States and the [...]
need to ensure that countries with high
[...]
forest cover with low rates of deforestation benefited from schemes to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.
daccess-ods.un.org
建议列入主流化工作的其他方面 是:土著人民、冲突后国家和遭到暴力和冲突蹂躏的国家;和平/建设和平文化;环境与环
[...]
境教育;社会中的边缘化群体和弱势群体;艾滋病与疟疾的预防宣传;不同文明、文化和民 族之间对话;促进文化多样性和文化间对话;海地;天才儿童;教育与文化领域;中亚地
[...] 区;全球化带来的社会和文化挑战;媒体的作用及其与文化的关系;以及小岛 屿 发展中 国家 (SIDS)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Other areas proposed for inclusion in mainstreaming approaches were: indigenous peoples; post-conflict countries and countries experiencing violence and conflict; culture of peace/peace-building; environment and environmental education; marginalized and vulnerable groups of society; people with disabilities; information on HIV/AIDS and malaria; dialogue among civilizations, cultures and peoples; promotion of cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue; Haiti; talented children; domains of education and culture; the Central Asia region; social and cultural
[...]
challenges related to globalization; role of media and their relation with culture;
[...] and small island developing states (SIDS).
unesdoc.unesco.org
提到在编制 35 C/5 号文件时,应考虑 以下优先领域和主题:表达自由和新闻自由;进一步重视伦理道德,此主题还与信息社会世界首脑会议“日内
[...]
瓦行动计划”的行动方针 10
[...] 有关;“媒体形式”及“媒体内容”的文化多样性;推动使用多种语言;媒体与 和平文化;知识在社发展中的作 用;信息与传播技术在建设知识社会中的作用,这是全民信息计划(IFAP) [...]
可以发挥积极作用的一个领域和为非洲的管理者提供帮助。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The following priority areas/themes were mentioned for consideration in preparing document 35 C/5: freedom of expression and freedom of the press; increased emphasis on ethics, also in relation with action line 10 of the Geneva Plan of Action of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS); cultural diversity “of the media” and “in the media”; the promotion of multilingualism; media and
[...]
a culture of peace; the role of
[...] knowledge in societal development; the role of ICTs [...]
in building knowledge societies, an
[...]
area in which the Information for All Programme (IFAP) could play an active role; and support for regulators in Africa.
unesdoc.unesco.org
尽管许发展中国家 的经济都在快速增长,但是世界上大部分人口仍生活在贫困之中,还 不能利用知识促进经济繁荣。
wipo.int
Despite the fast
[...] growth of certain developing economies, a significant [...]
share of the world’s population continues to live
[...]
in poverty and has not been able to harness knowledge for economic prosperity.
wipo.int
同时,它突显了当前世界经济和金融危机
[...]
对贸易流动产生的深远的负面影响;重申维护公平的
[...] 多边贸易体制的重要性,再次呼吁抵制一切保护主义 倾向并纠正已采取的任何此类措施,同时承 发展中 国家 有权充分利用世界贸易组织(世贸组织)下的灵 活性;以及强调多哈回合取得平衡、丰硕和注重发展 [...]
的成果的重要性,他呼吁所有会员国表现出必要的灵
[...]
活性和政治意愿,打破目前的谈判僵局,确保早日结 束谈判。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the same time, it highlighted the profoundly negative impact on trade flows of the ongoing world economic and financial crisis; reaffirmed the importance of an equitable multilateral trade system, reiterating the call to resist all protectionist tendencies and to rectify any
[...]
such measures already taken, while
[...] recognizing the right of developing countries to make [...]
full use of the flexibilities under
[...]
the World Trade Organization (WTO); and stressed the importance of a balanced, ambitious and development-oriented outcome of the Doha Round, calling on all Member States to show the necessary flexibility and political will to break the current impasse and ensure the early conclusion of the negotiations.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十六届会议强调指出继续对《关于进一步执行小岛 屿 发展中 国 家 可 持续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》的后续行动和执行情况进行实质性审议的重 要性,并决定在其第六十七届会议上审议为第六十六届会议印发的秘书长关于更 好地执行《小岛屿发展中国家 可持续发展的行动纲领》和《关于进一步执行小岛 屿发展中国家 可持续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》的具体建议的报告 (A/66/278)以及秘书长关于审查联合国系统对小岛 屿 发展中 国 家 支持情况的报 告(A/66/218)(第 66/198 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly stressed the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the follow-up to and implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing
[...]
States and decided to consider at its
[...] sixty-seventh session the reports of the Secretary-General on concrete recommendations to enhance the implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States (A/66/278) and on the review of United Nations system support to small island developing States (A/66/218), issued for the sixty-sixth session (resolution 66/198).
daccess-ods.un.org
同时亦需要在亚太区域的经发展中 大 幅 减少能源 使用的资源密集程度并提高能源使用效率。
daccess-ods.un.org
The regional economy would also need to radically reduce the resource intensity of energy use and improve energy efficiency.
daccess-ods.un.org
现已构想了可作出哪些努 力,来提高妇女在经济活动中的参与度;加强妇女在经济生活中的作用并增进她 们的经济权利;向面临经济全球化挑战的妇女提供支助;向妇女提供更多的贷款
[...] 并资助中小型企业;向妇女提供各种服务,使她们能兼顾家庭责任和她们在经发展中的作用。
daccess-ods.un.org
Efforts are envisaged to: increase women’s participation in economic activities; strengthen the role of women in economic life and boost their economic rights; support women facing the challenges of economic globalization; give women a larger share of loans and of funding for small and medium-sized
[...]
enterprises; and offer women services that will allow them to reconcile their family duties and
[...] their role in economic development.
daccess-ods.un.org
发展中国家 ,移动电话正 在解决两个主要的接入问题,即终端设备的投资成本和数字扫盲的“入门”费 [...]
用――这是使用数码服务的先决条件。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the developing world, mobile telephones [...]
are addressing two of the major access issues, namely the investment costs for
[...]
terminals and the “getting started” costs of digital literacy as preconditions for the use of digital services.
daccess-ods.un.org
推动亚太统计所按计划顺利实施 2009 年各项活动的主要因素是:(a) 东道国日 本政府的有力支持,继续提供主要现金捐助、行政和基础设施方面的援助,并为亚
[...]
太统计所-日本国际协力厅举办的所有四次东京都市区培训课程提供了奖学金;(b) 其他许多成员国的有力支持:这些成员国于 2009 年所提供的现金和实物捐助在其 2008 年的基础上有所提高;以及(c)
[...] 与联合国各机构和国际组织的密切协作,从而 为携手努力、有效满足本区发展中 成 员 国在能力建设方面的不同需求提供机会。
daccess-ods.un.org
The key factors that facilitated the smooth implementation by SIAP of all planned activities for 2009 were: (a) the strong support of the host Government, Japan, which continued to provide the bulk of cash contributions, administrative and infrastructure support, and fellowships for all four SIAP-Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Tokyo Metropolitan Area (TMA)-based training courses; (b) the strong support of many other member States: cash and in kind contributions from those member States increased in 2009 compared with their level in 2008; and (c) close collaboration with United Nations agencies and international organizations, which provided the opportunity to
[...]
combine efforts and address effectively the diverse
[...] capability-building needs of developing member States [...]
in the region.
daccess-ods.un.org
2005 年间,亚太经社会在其第 61/2 号决议《亚洲及太平洋统计研究 所章程》中对亚太统计所的目标作了如下最新阐述:“通过对官方统计人 员以实用为目的的培训,加强本区 发展中 成 员 与准成员以及转型期经 济体收集、分析和传播统计数据以及编制可用于经济和社会发展规划的 及时、高质量的统计数据的能力,并协助这 发展中 成 员 与准成员和转 型期经济体建立或加强其统计培训能力以及与之相关的其他工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
The objectives of SIAP were most recently described in ESCAP resolution 61/2. Statute of the Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific in 2005 as follows: “to strengthen, through practically oriented training of official
[...]
statisticians, the
[...] capability of the developing members and associate members and economies in transition of the region to collect, analyze and disseminate statistics as well as to produce timely and high quality statistics that can be utilized for economic and social development planning, and to assist those developing members and [...]
associate members and
[...]
economies in transition in establishing or strengthening their statistical training capability and other related activities”.
daccess-ods.un.org
自 20 多年前创建空间应用促进可持续发展区域方案以来,其为在该区 域促进和协调空间合作提供了帮助,在中国、印度和印度尼西亚建立了培训和
[...] 教育网络,并与“亚洲哨兵”一道制定了体制安排,促进未得到充分服务和有 高风险发展中国家 获得卫星数据和增值产品,用于应对灾害。
daccess-ods.un.org
RESAP, since its inception more than two decades ago, has helped in fostering and coordinating space cooperation in the region, set up training and education networks in China, India and Indonesia, and developed institutional arrangements with Sentinel Asia for access
[...]
to satellite data and value-added products in
[...] underserved and high-risk developing countries for response [...]
to disasters.
daccess-ods.un.org
此 外,应当加大努力,制定一项全球战略,将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构,以使发展中国家 能够从全球化和贸易自由化所提供的机会中获益, 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境,这要求国际贸易、货币和金融 体系之间加强一致性,使之具有普遍、开放、平等、非胁迫性、基于规则、可 [...]
预测和非歧视性。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy
[...]
to prioritise and
[...] mainstream the development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to [...]
benefit from the opportunities
[...]
offered by globalisation and trade liberalisation, including through the creation of an enabling external economic environment for development which requires greater coherence between the international trading, monetary and financial systems that should be universal, open, equitable, non-coercive, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory.
daccess-ods.un.org
通过重点关注世界能源状况的不确定性,会上讨论了以下问题:如何应对石油价
[...] 格达到顶点时带来的影响;如何应对石油价格不断上涨 发展中 国 家 ,特别是最 不发达国家的经济增长和资金流动的影响;如何鼓励节约资源;以及如何促进交 [...]
通工具替代燃料的发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Under this focus on the uncertainty of the world energy situation, the following issues were discussed: how to cope with the impact of the price of oil at its peak; how to cope with the impact of the escalation of the
[...]
price of oil on economic growth and financial
[...] flows in the developing countries and [...]
particularly in the least developed countries;
[...]
how to cope with destabilizing financial flows; how to encourage the preservation of resources; and how to promote the development of alternative fuels for transportation.
daccess-ods.un.org
这一问题应明确促使政府恢复对 钻石开采的行政控制,确保钻石可以在当地、地区和全国的国家经 发展中发挥 积极作用。
daccess-ods.un.org
This issue should give a clear impetus to the Government to restore administrative control of diamond mining,
[...]
ensuring that diamonds can play a positive role in the
[...] State’s economic development at the local, regional [...]
and national levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
科技咨询机构还赞赏地注意到,这两项活动,尤其是研讨会协助加强了
[...] 科学界与政策界之间的交流,并加强了缔约方对新提出的科学研究成果 发展中 国家 通信和研究相关能力建设问题以及在研究对话中讨论的其他问题的考虑和理 解。
daccess-ods.un.org
It further noted with appreciation that both events, especially the workshop, contributed to an enhanced communication between the science and policy communities, and to an enhanced consideration and understanding by Parties of emerging scientific findings and related issues on
[...]
communication and research-related
[...] capacity-building in developing countries and [...]
other issues addressed under the research dialogue.
daccess-ods.un.org
仍须把特殊和差别待遇列为多边贸易体制的一 个组成部分,以便使发展中国家 ,尤其是经济上 处于最弱势地位的国家能够履行其承诺,并方便其 [...]
融入世界贸易。
daccess-ods.un.org
Special and differential treatment must remain an integral part
[...]
of the multilateral trading system in
[...] order to enable developing countries, in [...]
particular the most economically vulnerable,
[...]
to fulfil their commitments and facilitate their integration in world trade.
daccess-ods.un.org
泰国提出下述能力建设需求:通过经验交流等进 发展中 国 家 和捐助国之 间的双边援助;在执行《协定》和有关文书方面的技术援助;区域监测、控制和 [...]
监督讲习班,以及建立区域监测、控制和监督网络,包括技术转让;为小户渔民 和所有利益攸关方举办财务管理培训;种群评估和研究方面的培训;以及登船检
[...]
查控制和船旗国活动的培训方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
Thailand identified the following capacity-building needs: bilateral
[...] assistance between developing States and donor [...]
States particularly through
[...]
exchange of experience; technical assistance in implementing the Agreement and relevant instruments; regional monitoring, control and surveillance workshops and establishment of regional monitoring, control and surveillance networks, including transfer of technology; financial management training for small-scale fishers and all stakeholders; training regarding stock assessment and research; and training programmes on boarding and inspection control and activities of flag States.
daccess-ods.un.org
某些代表团强调了维持年会的特别理由:鉴于许 发展 中国家 缺乏进行危险性评估的资源,及时提供法典食品安全标准用于国家层面非常重要; [...]
对许多国家来说,参加食典委会议具有能力建设的功效;两年期会议可能需要更长的时 间解决所有的议题,将造成实际困难;应认真考虑政府为准备和参加年度会议做出的巨 大努力。
codexalimentarius.org
Some delegations highlighted specific reasons for retaining annual sessions: in
[...]
view of the lack of resources for risk
[...] assessment in many developing countries, timely [...]
availability of Codex food safety standards
[...]
was very important for use at the national level; participation in the Commission had a capacity building function for some countries; biennial sessions may need to be longer in order to address all items of work, which would create practical difficulties; and the considerable efforts made by governments to prepare themselves and participate in annual meetings should be taken into account.
codexalimentarius.org
鉴于这些组织
[...] 可以对该进程增添潜在的价值,不丹建议理事会考虑各种途径,以利 发展中国 家 和最不发达国家的非政府组织参加普遍定期审议进程,特别是全体会议阶段。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the light of the potential value that these organizations could add to the process, Bhutan suggested that the Council consider means to facilitate
[...]
the participation of non-governmental
[...] organizations from developing and least developed [...]
countries in the universal periodic
[...]
review process, particularly during the plenary phase.
daccess-ods.un.org
若干代表对执行秘书及亚太经社会秘书处致力于给予太平洋小岛 屿发 展中国家 更多的关注和为之提供更多的资源、以及对他们为太平洋小岛屿国 [...]
家筹备联合国可持续发展大会所提供的协助表示赞赏。
daccess-ods.un.org
Several delegations expressed their appreciation to the Executive Secretary and the ESCAP secretariat for their efforts to
[...]
focus greater attention and resources
[...] on small island developing States in the [...]
Pacific, and for the assistance provided
[...]
to Pacific island developing countries in the preparation for the Conference.
daccess-ods.un.org
考虑到必须要对其股东负主要责任,私营企业有必要以发达国家的市 场而不是发展中国家 的贫穷人口的需求为导向来制定研究计划,因此研究的重点主要是 [...]
非传染性疾病。
iprcommission.org
Given that private companies have to be primarily responsible to their shareholders, this
[...]
necessarily leads to a research agenda led by the market demand in the
[...] markets of the developed world, rather [...]
than by the needs of
[...]
poor people in the developing world, and thus a focus mainly on non-communicable disease.
iprcommission.org
在这方面,我们主要的担
[...] 心是:若是既加强国际水平的数据库知识产权保护,又鼓励在新的商用数据库产品和服务 方面增加投资,可能会同时大大减 发展中 国 家 的科学家和研究员对其中所包含数据的使 [...]
用,因为他们通常缺少支付必要订费的财力。
iprcommission.org
Our central concern here, therefore, is that a strengthening of IP protection for databases at the international level, whilst encouraging more investment in new commercial database products and services, may at the same time
[...]
greatly reduce the access of scientists and
[...] researchers in developing countries to the [...]
data they contain because they will often
[...]
lack the financial means to pay for the necessary subscriptions.
iprcommission.org
决定在非秘书处所在地举行会
[...] 议时,应考虑到会议地点轮换的好处,特别是 发展中 国 家 ,以及在那些方便技 术执行委员会主要利害关系方参加的国家举行会议的好处。
daccess-ods.un.org
Decisions on the location of meetings other than at the seat of the secretariat shall take into account
[...]
the benefits of venue rotation,
[...] particularly venues in developing countries and [...]
those that facilitate the participation
[...]
of key stakeholders of the TEC.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,我们还吁请我们的 发展伙伴建设性的参与制订一份接续行动纲领的工作,这一纲领除涉及过境贸易 和贸易便利化问题之外,还应该涉及对内 发展中 国 家 日益重要的各种问题,诸 如南南合作和三角合作;通过区域合作加强过境运输衔接;促进直接外资有助于 发展的流入;经济结构调整和专业重新分工援助、包括促进服务出口的援助;出 口多样化;减轻气候变化的影响;对内 发展中 国 家 加入世贸组织和进行多边贸 易谈判给予的支持、以及确保贸易援助计划给内 发展中 国 家带来更多好处的措 施等等,不一而足。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, we call on our development partners for a constructive engagement in the preparation of a successor action programme, which in addition to transit trade and trade facilitation problems, should also address issues of
[...]
growing significance to the
[...] landlocked developing countries, such as South–South and triangular cooperation; enhanced transit transport connectivity through regional cooperation; the promotion of development-supportive FDI inflows; assistance for economic restructuring and respecialization, including the promotion of exportable services; export diversification; mitigating the effects of climate change; support to the WTO accession of the landlocked developing countries and to the conduct of the multilateral trade negotiations, and measures to ensure more benefits for the landlocked developing countries from [...]
the Aid for Trade initiative, to name but a few.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于财政刺激减弱,
[...] 货币政策无效,发达经济体开始出现停滞;同时,虽然有 发展中 经 济体弹性较 强,只出现了增长率的下降,但由于它们占世界经济的份额仍然相对较小,因此 [...]
无法帮助世界经济的其余部分脱离危机。
daccess-ods.un.org
Developed economies had begun to stagnate with the waning fiscal
[...]
stimuli and ineffective monetary policy,
[...] and while some developing economies were [...]
resilient, showing only a slowdown in growth
[...]
rates, they were, however, not able to pull the rest of the world economy out of the crisis, due to their still relatively small share of the global economy.
daccess-ods.un.org
会议恳请粮农组织继续支持成员国采取各种措施,检验和展示各种气候变化
[...] 减缓和适应活动在农业领域的有效性,如“减 发展中 国 家 毁林和森林退化所致排 放量联合国合作方案”。
fao.org
The Conference requested FAO to continue support for initiatives in member countries to test and demonstrate the feasibility of various climate change adaptation and mitigation activities in the agricultural sectors, such as the United Nations
[...]
Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and
[...] Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (UN-REDD).
fao.org
一些代表团强调发展中国家 召开食典会议的重要性,这样可以让共同主办的国 家获得更多食典工作经验,还可以促进相关区域内国家出席会议;因此应在经常性基础 [...]
上使用该机制。
codexalimentarius.org
Some delegations highlighted the importance of convening
[...] Codex sessions in developing countries as this [...]
allowed the co-hosting country to gain
[...]
more experience with Codex work, and could also facilitate attendance of the countries in the region concerned, and therefore this mechanism should be used on a regular basis.
codexalimentarius.org
履行机 构还请秘书处与缔约方和有关组织合作,开发方便用户的结果和便于获取的形 式,传播有关信息,包括基于网络的界面所载信息,以建设确定和编制项目建议 书及执行项目的能力,并使特别是 发展中 国 家 的国家一级和国家以下层面开展 适应行动的实际工作人员能够了解这些信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also requested the secretariat to develop, in collaboration with Parties and relevant organizations, user-friendly outputs and accessible forms of disseminating the relevant information, including the information contained on the web-based interface, with the aim of building capacity for the identification and preparation of project proposals and for project implementation, and reaching adaptation practitioners at the national and subnational levels, in particular in developing countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
该报告确定了若干必须加以促进的广泛政策 方向,具体如下:(a) 政府应越来越多地在城市中发挥更为重要的发展作用;(b) 经
[...]
过改革的城市规划系统必须充分和明确地应对当前和正在出现的城市挑战,包括
[...] 气候变化、快速城市化和贫穷、不断缩小的城市、老龄化、城市的多元文化组成、 非正规性和安全;(c) 各国应制定国家城市政策,以更加系统地应对城市挑战和 预期;以及(d) 应高度优先地重视并根据现实标准发展很 发展中 国 家 缺乏的强 制执行城市规划监管的能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
It identified a number of broad policy directions that must be promoted, as follows: (a) Governments should increasingly take on a more central development role in cities; (b) reformed urban planning systems must fully and unequivocally address the current and emerging urban challenges, including climate change, rapid urbanization and poverty, shrinking cities, ageing, multicultural composition of cities, informality and safety; (c) countries should formulate national urban policies in order to address urban challenges and prospects more systematically; and (d) capacity to enforce urban planning regulations,
[...]
which is seriously
[...] lacking in many developing countries, should be given very high priority and should be developed on the basis [...]
of realistic standards.
daccess-ods.un.org
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