| 单词 | 发债 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 发债 noun, plural —bonds plSee also:债 n—debt n
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不过，由于外币债 务的存在，贬值可能导致债务的国内生产总值占比急升，甚至 引 发债 务 危 机。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, in the presence of foreign currency debt, a depreciation can lead to a sudden [...] jump in the debt-to-GDP ratio, and possibly to a debt crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
在结论部分，咨询小组建议更广泛地 开 发债 务 转 换工具，不要将其局限于某些具体部 门。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In conclusion, the Panel recommends a broad development [...] approach to the debt conversion instrument, [...]and not necessarily making it sector specific. unesdoc.unesco.org |
瑞士联邦按总额征收源泉预提税的对象包括瑞士公司按瑞士 发行人所发债券或 类似债务凭证带来的收入而分配的红利、瑞士 [...] 投资基金提供的收入以及瑞士银行机构为存款支付的利息。 gza.ch | A federal withholding tax is levied at the source on the gross amount of dividend distributions [...] by Swiss companies, on income from bonds [...] and similar indebtedness by Swiss issuers, [...]as well as on certain distributions [...]of income by Swiss investment funds and interest payments on deposits with Swiss banking establishments. gza.ch |
阿布扎比投资公司投资组合经理迪拉尔∙法尔齐（Dilawer Farazi）分析说，中东和非洲的债券市场在固定收益基金领域大体与全球波动规律相符，但是，相 对 发债 人 的潜在信用质量而言，这里的债券仍然被低估了。 investad.com | Invest AD portfolio manager Dilawer Farazi said Middle East and Africa bond markets have tracked the global rally in fixed income, but are still undervalued relative to the underlying credit quality of issuers. investad.com |
董事会可以行使本公司的所有权力，为本公司的目的以他们认为合适的条款作无 限额借款，并且抵押或押记本公司的业务、财产（包括现有或将来的财产）和未 催缴股本或其任何部分，并且发行债 券 、 公司债券、债权股证及（须该条例第 57B 条的规定）可转换债券和可转换债权股证及不论是直接的或作为本公司或任 何第三者的任何负债、债务或债项的抵押品的其他证券。 cr-power.com | The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money for the purposes of the Company, without limit and upon such terms as they may think fit, and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property (both present and future) and uncalled capital, or any part thereof, and to issue bonds, debentures, debenture stock, and, subject to section 57B of the Ordinance, convertible debentures and convertible debenture stock and other securities whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party. cr-power.com |
董事会可行使本公司一切权力筹集或借贷款项及将本公司的全部或任 [...] 何部份业务、现时及日后之物业及资产及未催缴股本按揭或抵押，并在法例规限 下，发行债权证、债券及 其他证券，作为本公司或任何第三方之债项、负债或责任 [...]之十足或附属抵押。 aactechnologies.com | The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to raise or borrow money and to mortgage or charge all or any part of the undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital of the Company and, subject to the Law, to issue debentures, bonds and other [...] securities, whether outright or as [...] collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation [...]of the Company or of any third party. aactechnologies.com |
(d) 确保在按地理和行政划区以及其他相关类别，包括性别、年龄和族裔 [...] 适当分列的预算数据的基础上，将拨款范围扩大至处境不利群体，以便通过人类 发展债券等 途径解决资源分配上的差距问题 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Ensure that the expansion of allocations to disadvantaged groups in order to address disparities, through for example the Bono de Desarrollo Humano, is based on the appropriate disaggregation of budget [...] data by geographical and administrative location and other [...] relevant categories, including gender, age and [...]ethnic origin daccess-ods.un.org |
目前欧元 区发生的债务危 机以及美国的复苏疲软也正在对许多亚洲经济体构成严重 的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ongoing debt crisis in the euro zone [...] and the weak recovery in the United States were thus posing serious challenges [...]to many AsiaPacific economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
新的融资来源包 括散居国外者债券，这是一个国家，也可能一个主权以下一级实体，或者一 个私人公司发行的债务工 具，目的是向散居海外的侨民筹措资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | New sources include diaspora bonds, which are a debt instrument issued by a country, or potentially by a sub-sovereign entity, or by a private corporation, in order to raise financing from its overseas diaspora population. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如独立专家指出，重债发展中 国家把用于公 共服务开支的资源转用于偿还债务，这对可持续发展和实现人权构成障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the independent expert observed, the [...] diversion by heavily indebted developing countries [...]of resources from public-services [...]expenditure to debt servicing constitutes an obstacle to sustainable development and the realization of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，真实的情况是，美联储必须购买 国 债发 行 的 所有证券中的 57%，才能出清市场，这是因为海外各个政府对美国国债已变得不那么热心了。 china.blackstone.com | It’s true, however, that the Federal Reserve has to buy 57% of all securities the Treasury issues in order to clear the market because overseas sovereigns have become less enthusiastic. blackstone.com |
特别会议的承诺包括一些基本框架条件，如参与性、具透明度和问责性的政治制 [...] [...] 度以及《千年宣言》提出的国家一级和国际一级的善政；承认在全世界所有人权 都不可分割、相互依存和相互联系；通过官 方 发 展 援 助和减 免 债 务 为 发 展 中 国家 提供更多外部援助；承认环境、经济和社会政策的重要相互作用；增加发展中国 [...] 家和经济转型国家进入发达国家的市场的机会；减少国际金融动荡的负面影响。 monitoringris.org | The commitment included essential framework conditions such as: participatory, transparent and accountable political systems, as well as good governance at the national and international levels, as established in the Millennium Declaration; recognition of the universal indivisible interdependent and interrelated nature of all human rights; increased external assistance [...] to developing countries [...] through official development assistance and debt relief; recognition [...]of the important interaction [...]between environmental, economic and social policies; improved access for developing countries and countries with economies in transition to the markets of the developed countries; and reduction of the negative impact of international financial turbulence. monitoringris.org |
各位部长表示关切，世界金融和经济危机仍在威胁一 些 发 展 中 国家 的 债务 可 持续性，除其他外，通过影响实体经济以及为减轻危机负面影响而增加借 [...] 款。在这方面，他们呼吁各国政府推动并促进讨论，包括在联合国和其他适当 论坛内，讨论新的主权债务重组和债务解决机制的必要性和可行性，并考虑到 [...] 债务可持续性的多个层面，及其在实现包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定发展 目标方面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers expressed concern that the world [...] financial and economic crisis is still [...] threatening the debt sustainability in some developing countries, [...]inter alia, through its [...]impact on the real economy and the increase in borrowing undertaken in order to mitigate the negative impacts of the crisis, and in that regard called upon all Governments to promote and contribute to the discussions, including within the United Nations and other appropriate forums, on the need and feasibility of new sovereign debt restructuring and debt resolution mechanisms that take into account the multiple dimensions of debt sustainability and its role on the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣言》承 认全球金融和经济危机有使发展中 国家 在 债 务 领 域所取得的最近收益化为乌有的 危险，并指出，这一形势要求实施大胆的举措解 决 发 展 中 国家当前 的 债 务 问 题， 其中包括特别是为非洲和最不发达国 家取 消 债 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Declaration recognized that the global financial and economic crises [...] risked undoing the [...] recent gains made by developing countries in the area of debt, noting that the situation demands the implementation of bold initiatives to resolve the current debt problems of developing countries, including debt cancellation, particularly for Africa and LDCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
还存在降低债务可收回性和减少秃鹫基金裁决的强大的公众利益理由，即 本法有助于促进债权人之间的公平和 重 债 穷 国 的 发 展。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are also compelling public interest grounds for reducing the recoverability of debts and judgements [...] by vulture funds, namely, that the Act promotes [...] fairness among creditors and that it promotes the development of HIPCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些机制需要基于曾 帮助我们有效解决许多债务问题的各项原则，其中包括需要确保解决债务问题是 国家性和商业性债务人和债权人的共同责任，认识到促 进 发 展 和恢 复 债 务 的 可持 续性是解决债务问题的主要目标，加强各方之间的透明度和问责制，提倡负责任 的借贷做法，改进债务管理和增加国家对于债务管理战略的自主权，并促进所有 债权人待遇平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These mechanisms need to be underpinned by principles that have served us well in dealing effectively with many debt problems. These include the need to ensure that debt resolution is a joint responsibility of all debtors and creditors, both State and commercial; to recognize that furthering development and restoring debt sustainability are the main objectives of debt resolution; to strengthen transparency and accountability among all parties; to promote responsible borrowing and lending practices; to improve debt management and national ownership of debt management strategies; and to facilitate equivalent treatment of all creditors. daccess-ods.un.org |
应公开披露审计结果以确保国家外债存量管理中的透明和问责，并在其中通 报本国未来的借贷决定及债务战略、 发 展 开 支和人权行动计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | The findings of such audits must be publicly disclosed to ensure transparency and accountability in the [...] management of the State’s [...] external debt stock and should inform future borrowing decisions by the State as well as its debt strategy, development [...]expenditure and human rights action plans. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年，贸发会议的第八次债务管 理会议探讨了一系列问题，其中包 括发 达世界的债务上升及其对发展中 国家的影响、促进负责任的主权放贷和借款原则 草案、债务解决机制、最佳利用风险管理技巧，以及发展中国家的能力建设需要 等。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, UNCTAD’s Eighth Debt Management Conference explored a range of issues, including the rising debt of the developed world and implications [...] for developing countries, the draft [...]principles for promoting responsible sovereign lending and borrowing, debt resolution mechanisms, optimal uses of risk management techniques, as well as capacity-building needs in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，国际社会 应当采取一切必要适当措施，其中包括确保支持结构和宏观经济改革，全面解决 外债问题，并增强发展中 国家的市场准入。 pseataskforce.org | To this effect, the international community should take all necessary and appropriate measures, including ensuring support for structural and macroeconomic [...] reform, a comprehensive [...] solution to the external debt problem and increasing the market access of developing [...]countries. pseataskforce.org |
认识到世界金融和经济危机对发展的负面影响仍在不断显现，可能使在实现 千年发展目标方面取得的进展付诸东流，而且除其他外对实体经济造成影响，而 为了缓解危机的负面影响不得不增加借贷，这就可能危及一 些 发 展 中 国家 的 债务 可持续性 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that the negative impact of the world financial and economic crisis on development is still unfolding and entails the possibility of undoing the progress made towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals, and that it may threaten debt sustainability in some developing countries, inter alia, through its impact on the real economy and the increase in borrowing undertaken in order to mitigate the negative impacts of the crisis daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，也有与会者指出，一些受外债 问题困扰的发展中 国家在应对危机的影响方面面临更多困难，且官方发展援助近 [...] 年来有所减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it was also noted that a number of developing countries [...] that suffered external debt problems faced more difficulties [...]to handle the impacts of [...]the crisis, and official development assistance had declined in the previous year. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一大 目标下的具体目标包括：进一步建立开放、基于规则、可预测、非歧视的贸易和金融制度；满足最不 [...] 发达国家的特殊要求；满足内陆发展中国家和小岛屿国家的特殊要求；综合处 理 发 展 中 国家 的 债 务问 题；让发展中 国家有机会获得基本药物；普及新技术，特别是信息和通信技术。 wipo.int | The targets under this Goal include: developing further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system; addressing the special needs of least developed countries; addressing the special needs of landlocked developing countries [...] and small island states; [...] dealing comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries; [...]providing access to affordable [...]essential drugs in developing countries; and making available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications. wipo.int |
加 强债务可持续性的措施应包括增加赠款、优惠贷款、 债务重组和债务换发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures to enhance debt sustainability should include increased grants, concessional loans, debt restructuring and debtfor-development swaps. daccess-ods.un.org |
呼吁迅速采取协调的行动，以全面实现公平发展和持久的方式有效地解决最 不发达国家、低收入发展中国家和中等收 入 发 展 中 国家 的 债 务 问题，为此采 取各种全国性和国际性措施，使这些国家从长远来讲能够担负这些债务；这 [...] 类措施可酌情包括现行的有秩序减债机制，如债务转换项目。 monitoringris.org | Calling for speedy and concerted action to address effectively debt problems of least developed countries, low-income developing countries and middleincome developing countries in a comprehensive, equitable developmentoriented and durable way through various [...] national and international measures [...] designed to make their debt sustainable in the long [...]term, including, as appropriate, [...]existing orderly mechanisms for debt reduction such as debt swaps for projects. monitoringris.org |
此外，仍有 必要加大对债务管理方面的能力建设支助，特别是在 重 债发 展 中 国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, it remained necessary to increase support for [...] capacity-building in debt management, particularly in heavily indebted developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会从审计委员会的报告(A/63/5/Add.11 和 12)中注意到， 审计委员会已对这两个法庭发表了 经修订的审计意见，其中的强调事项 是 2007 年 12 月 31 日终了的两年期的财务报表，涉及这两个法庭准备金 和基金结余方面的亏绌，原因是在财务报表中已确认在服务终了 负 债， 包括离职后健康保险负债。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee notes from the reports of the Board of Auditors (A/63/5/Add.11 and [...] 12) that, for both [...] Tribunals, the Board issued a modified opinion with an emphasis of matter on the financial statements for the biennium ended 31 December 2007 in relation to the deficits in the reserves and fund balances of the two Tribunals, owing to the recognition on the face of the financial statements of end-of-service liabilities, including [...]after-service health insurance. daccess-ods.un.org |
从计划角度看，开发计划署署长认为，预算支持最 好多一些，项目则要少一点，广泛和大幅度减 免 债 务 ， 进一步促 进 发 展 中 国家的改革，这样便 于加强管理，鼓励在国内私立部门迅速扩大就职机会，增加人力开发投资。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In programmatic terms, the UNDP Administrator has expressed a preference for [...] more budget support and fewer [...] projects, wider and deeper debt relief, further reforms in [...]developing countries to strengthen [...]governance, encourage the rapid expansion of a job creating domestic private sector and increased investment in human development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
导致死亡的事件包括： 1 月 1 日，Misseriya 人和 Nawaiba [...] 人的武装团伙在 Terej 市场(西达尔富尔)由 于欠债发生争 端，触发冲突，导致一人死亡(Nawaiba [...]人)和四人受伤(三个 Misseriya 人，一个 Nawaiba [...]人)；2 月 22 日，农民与牧民由于盗窃牲畜的指控 在北达尔富尔的 Sani Karo 附近爆发冲突，致使五人死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | These were the result of a clash between armed groups of Misseriya and Nawaiba in Terej market, Western [...] Darfur, on 1 January, following a [...] dispute over outstanding debt, which resulted in the [...]death of one person (Nawaiba) and injury [...]to four others (three Misseriya and one Nawaiba), and a clash between farmers and pastoralists near Sani Karo, Northern Darfur, on 22 February, which was triggered by allegations of livestock theft, that resulted in the deaths of five persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
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