| 单词 | 反革命宣传煽动罪 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 反革命宣传煽动罪 —the crime of instigating counter-revolutionary propagandaSee also:反革命宣传—counter-revolutionary propaganda 反革命—counter-revolutionary
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煽动仇恨也是犯罪行为 ，任何人如果大 力 宣传 ， 煽动 对 匈牙利民 族，任何民族、族裔、种族、宗教群体或某些居民群体的仇恨，可判处三年以下 监禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Incitement to [...] hatred is also criminalised, any person who incites to hatred before great publicity against the Hungarian [...]nation; any national, [...]ethnic, racial, religious group or certain groups of the population is punishable by imprisonment for up to three years. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚美尼亚共和国常驻代表试图指责阿塞拜疆进行 “ 反 亚 美 尼亚 的 宣传 ” 以及 煽动“对 亚美尼亚人的仇恨”，并对霍贾里事件进行模糊事实、出于政治动机和 毫无根据的解读，与此同时该代表不仅避而不谈欧洲人权法院和权威的国际非政 府组织 表达的意见，而且也未能澄清该国高级官员 和 罪 行 直 接参与者透露的口 风，后者明确承认负有杀害霍贾里居民和守护者的罪责。 daccess-ods.un.org | While trying to accuse [...] Azerbaijan of alleged “anti-Armenian propaganda” and “hatred towards Armenians” and referring to ambiguous, politically motivated and groundless interpretations of the events in Khojaly, the Permanent Representative of the Republic of Armenia at the same time not only refrains from commenting on the views expressed by the European Court of Human Rights and authoritative international non-governmental organizations, but also neglects to clarify the revelations of his country’s high-ranking officials and the direct participants in the crime, who in turn unequivocally [...]admit culpability [...]for the extermination of the inhabitants and defenders of Khojaly. daccess-ods.un.org |
德黑兰革命法庭 26 分庭援引伊斯兰刑法典第 500、610 和 19 条作为其裁 决的依据，列举了“集会和合谋意在实施危害国家安 全 罪 以 及 宣传反 对 伊 朗伊斯 兰共和国”等罪名。 daccess-ods.un.org | Branch 26 of Tehran’s Revolutionary Court cited articles 500, 610 and 19 of the Islamic Penal Code as the basis for its ruling, listing charges such as “assembly and collusion with the intent to commit a crime against national security, and propagating against the Islamic Republic [...] of Iran”. daccess-ods.un.org |
那之後，因從美國回來參加八九運動，我被以 ‘ 反革命宣 傳 煽 動 罪 ’投入監獄，也失去了我酷愛的講台，再也不能在國內發表文章和演講。 legco.gov.hk | Subsequently, because I had returned from the United States to take part in the [...] 1989 movement, I was [...] imprisoned for "counter-revolutionary propaganda and incitement to crime", losing the platform [...]which was my passion; [...]I was never again allowed publish or speak in public in China. legco.gov.hk |
虽然对倡导民族、种族或宗教仇恨的言 论，尤其是这种言论煽动暴力时极为担忧，但美国代 表团相信，最好的解药就是坚决反对 歧 视和仇恨 犯罪 的法 律保护、积极向种族和宗教团体展 开 宣传 以 及大 力提倡言论自由，而不是禁止和处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | While greatly concerned about speech advocating national, racial or religious [...] hatred, especially [...] when it included incitement to violence, his delegation believed that the best antidotes were robust legal protections against discrimination and hate crimes, proactive government outreach to racial and [...]religious groups and [...]vigorous freedom of expression, rather than bans and punishments. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请涉及国政府就判决所称受害者的理由，尤其是指控他所从事的 “ 反革命 ”活 动是否煽动使 用暴力的问题向委员会提供说明，因为决定该来函可否受理的主要因素是指控 上述受害者所从事的活动而不一定是他的职业（130 [...] EX/3 PRIV.第 35 段）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Committee decided to ask the government concerned to be good enough to provide details regarding the reasons for the alleged victim’s sentence, [...] and, more especially, [...] whether the “counter-revolutionary” activities imputed to him included incitement to violence, since [...]it was the activity, [...]which the alleged victim was accused of and not necessarily his profession, which was essential in determining the admissibility of the communication (130 EX/3 PRIV., para. 35). unesdoc.unesco.org |
缔约国应实行必要的法律改革，凡 宣传 民 族、种族或宗教仇恨的行为，构成 煽动歧视 、敌视或暴力的都应入刑；凡 违 反 《 公 约》第二十条，发表言论造 成煽动此类行为的都应予以刑事处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should [...] adopt the legislative reforms needed to criminalize any advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred constituting incitement to discrimination, hostility [...]or violence [...]and impose criminal penalties on any person making statements whose effect is the incitement to such acts, in violation of article 20 of the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法律也禁止制作、 复制、存储、展示、美化或传播旨在 煽动 、 鼓励或散布仇恨 或 反 对 公 民自由隶属 的不容忍、种族、民族或宗教仇恨或不容忍或 者 宣 传 或维护新纳粹和法西斯的思 想和组织或以某种其他方式危害公共秩序的宣传材料、符号或节目，禁止制作、 复制、储存、展示或传播或以任何其他形式使用有助 于 宣传 或 维护被判犯下战争 罪的人的思想、活动或行动的符号。 daccess-ods.un.org | The law also prohibits the production, copying, [...] storage, presentation, [...] glorification or dissemination of promotional material, symbols or features which incite, encourage or spread hatred or intolerance against free affiliations of citizens, racial, national or religious hatred or intolerance, propagate or justify neo-Nazi and fascist ideas and organizations or jeopardize the public order in some other way, as well as the production, copying, storage, presentation or dissemination or any other form of using symbols promoting or justifying the ideas, activities or actions of persons convicted of war crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到此种整合过程进展缓慢，认 为需要：(a)指定贸易法委员会秘书处担任 目前或未来的法治协调机制中的商法 事项主导机构；(b)对国家工作队展开 宣传 ， 目 的是增进国家工作队对贸易法委 员会的工作及其与国家工作队在法治方面的工作的相关性的认识；(c)在用来拟 订国别发展援助方案的模板中自动反 映 商法 改 革 方 面 的需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting slow progress in such integration, the Commission considered the need for: (a) designating the UNCITRAL secretariat as a lead agency on commercial law matters in current or future rule of law [...] coordination mechanisms; [...] (b) conducting outreach to country teams with the goal of increasing their awareness about the work of UNCITRAL and its relevance to their work on the rule of law; and (c) reflecting by default needs for commercial law reforms in templates used for [...]the formulation [...]of country-specific development assistance programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
不可否认，国家、区域和国际各级为预防和打击这些现象所作的诸多努力 已经在保护儿童领域取得一些成功，包括批准公约和议定书、立法 改 革 、 行 动计 划、宣传行动和运 动、儿童参与、儿童援助和保护服务、摧毁 犯 罪 网 络 、让私营 部门承担企业社会责任、以及区域和国际合作行动等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Numerous national, regional and international efforts to prevent and combat these phenomena have unquestionably achieved some successes in providing protection for children. These include ratifications of [...] conventions and [...] protocols, legislative reforms, action plans, awareness activities and campaigns, the participation of children, child assistance and protection services, dismantling of criminal networks, involvement [...]of the private [...]sector within the context of corporate social responsibility, and regional and international cooperation efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请涉及国政府就判决所称受害者的理由，尤其是指控他所从事的 “ 反革命 ”活 动是否煽动使 用暴力的问题向委员会提供说明，因为决定该来函可否受理的主要因素是指控 [...] 上述受害者所从事的活动而不一定是他的职业 ( 130 EX/3 PRIV.第 35 段 )。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Committee decided to ask the government concerned to be good enough to provide details regarding the reasons for the alleged victim’s [...] sentence, and, more especially, [...] whether the “counter-revolutionary” activities imputed to [...]him included incitement to violence, [...]since it was the 164 EX/CR/2 Annex II(b) – page 21 unesdoc.unesco.org |
自此之後，從1989年 6月至1991年 1月，他因被判反革命宣傳煽 動罪而入獄。 legco.gov.hk | Since then, he has been [...] detained and found guilty on charges of counter-revolutionary propaganda and incitement from June 1989 to [...]January 1991. legco.gov.hk |
迄今为止，这方面的经验已使古巴阻止或挫败了 630 多起攻击古巴革命领导 人菲德尔·卡斯特罗·鲁斯的事件，以及数以百计的其他恐怖主义行为，其中许 多在古巴提交给安理会反恐怖主义委员会的第一份报告(S/2002/15)，1 古巴关 于执行《消除国际恐怖主义宣言》 的声明2 和其他文件中都提到过。 daccess-ods.un.org | This experience has enabled it, thus far, to prevent or foil over [...] 630 attacks on the [...] leader of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro Ruz, and hundreds of other terrorist acts, many of which were mentioned in the first report submitted by Cuba to the Security Council’s Counter-Terrorism Committee (S/2002/15)1 and in the declaration on the implementation by Cuba of the Declaration on Measures [...]to Eliminate International [...]Terrorism,2 among other documents. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如与真主为敌、进行反制度宣传、 串 通违反制度安全、侮辱伊斯兰的神圣和国家领导人、传 播旨在藐视神灵的图片和资料、通过参 加 反革命 会 议与敌国合作及成立反革命媒体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such as enmity [...] against God, propaganda against the system, colluding against the security of the system, insulting Islamic sanctities and leaders of the country, insults against the President, distribution of pictures and materials intended to mock sanctities, cooperation with hostile States by participating in anti-revolutionary conferences and establishment of anti-revolutionary media. daccess-ods.un.org |
土耳其代表强调如下几点：(a) 该组织“欧洲——第 [...] 三世界中心”不尊重土耳其的领土完整和政治统一，一直在违背《联合国宪章》 的基本原则和理事会第 1996/31 号决议的基本要求；(b) 该组织一直在对土耳其 进行无事实根据并有政治动机的指控；(c) 该组织一直在煽动和纵 容针对联合国 会员国的恐怖主义行动，而这是被国际法所禁止的；(d) 该组织已经成为恐怖主 义组织库尔德工人党/库尔德国民大会 的 宣传 工 具；(e) 该组织未能考虑到土耳 其之前关于需要捍卫《联合国宪章》和理事会第 1996/31 号决议所规定的该国的 义务与责任的发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of Turkey underlined the following points: (a) the organization, Centre Europe-tiers monde had been failing to adhere to the basic principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the basic requirements set out in Council resolution 1996/31 by disrespecting the territorial integrity and political unity of Turkey; (b) the organization had been undertaking unsubstantiated and politically motivated allegations [...] against Turkey; (c) the [...] organization had been inciting and condoning acts of terrorism against States Members of the United Nations, which is prohibited under international law; (d) the organization had become a propaganda vehicle of the terrorist [...]organization PKK/Kongra-Gel; [...]and (e) the organization had not taken into consideration earlier statements of Turkey regarding the need to uphold its obligations and responsibilities under the Charter and Council resolution 1996/31. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 丑) 宣告凡提倡与煽动种族 歧视的组织及一切有组织 的 宣传 活 动 与 其 他宣 传活动概为 非法，加以禁止，并确认参加此等组织或活动为 犯 罪 行 为 ，依法惩 处 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Declare illegal and prohibit organizations and all organized and other propaganda activities which promote and incite racial discrimination, and recognize participation in such organizations or activities as an offence punishable by law daccess-ods.un.org |
因反革命罪而被拘留的人士包括劳工 活 动 人 士胡石根和内蒙古活动人士哈达。 embassyusa.cn | Persons who continued to be [...] detained for counterrevolutionary offenses included labor activist Hu [...]Shigen and Inner Mongolian activist Hada. eng.embassyusa.cn |
2005 年 7 月 7 日伦敦公共交通遭到爆炸袭击之后，英国内政大臣查尔斯·克拉 克 宣 布 ， 他将 利用他的权力，从英国驱逐任何试图以任何方式方法策动恐怖主义行为或煽动他人实施此类行 为的外国人，包括：(1) 编写、编制、出版或分发材料；(2) 公开演讲，尤其是说教；(3) 管 理网站；(4) 利用责任职位(如教师、社区领导或青年事务领导人)表达下列意见：(a) 策动、 辩解或美化为某些信念服务的恐怖主义暴力；(b) 寻求煽动他人实施恐怖行为；(c) 策动其他 严重犯罪活动或寻求煽动他人实施严重罪行；(d) 灌输可能在英国引起族群间暴力的仇恨。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the London transport system bombings of 7 July 2005, the [...] British Home Secretary [...] Charles Clark announced that he will use his powers to deport from the United Kingdom any non-United Kingdom citizen who attempts to foment terrorism or provokes others to commit terrorist acts, by any means or medium, including: (1) writing, producing, publishing or distributing material; (2) public speaking, including preaching; (3) running a website; or (4) using a position of responsibility, such as teacher, community or youth leader to express views which: (a) foment, justify of glorify terrorist violence in furtherance of particular beliefs, (b) seek to provoke others to terrorist acts, (c) foment other serious criminal activity or seek [...]to provoke others to [...]serious criminal acts, or (d) foster hatred which might lead to inter-community violence in the United Kingdom. daccess-ods.un.org |
在下列情形中，歧视可作为加重犯罪量刑的因素，增加三分 之一的刑罚：(a) 以语言、崇拜或族裔为由而犯罪；(b) 涉及公开煽动或任何其 他公开传播；(c) 公职人员在行使公职时犯罪；以及(d) 私人以公职人员的身份 犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discrimination can also be an aggravating factor in a crime, increasing the penalty by one third [...] in the following cases: [...] (a) where the crime is committed on the grounds of language, cult or ethnicity; (b) where public incitement or any other public dissemination is involved; (c) [...]in the exercise by a [...]public official of his public duties; and (d) in the case of a private person operating in an official capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
假如有市民在國內因政治原因或反 革命宣傳罪而被 判監 10 年以㆖（其實已發生過），而在香港的法律系統內，卻沒有這種 刑事法律，那麼他是否會被剝奪在本港的㆔級議會候選㆟資格？ legco.gov.hk | If a citizen was sentenced to over [...] 10 years' imprisonment in China for political reasons or because of spreading counterrevolutionary ideas, (actually [...]this has happened before), [...]whereas in our legal system, such criminal charges are non-existent, will the person be disqualified from candidature in the three-tier elections here? legco.gov.hk |
他不但对圭亚那内政部长的决定 曾提出抗告，而且也间接地违逆了古巴大使馆关于驳回其入籍申请的要求，这一 事实会被古巴当局视为“反革命行动 ”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The fact that he had challenged not only the decision of the Minister of Home Affairs of Guyana but, indirectly, also the [...] Cuban Embassy’s request to deny him citizenship would be [...] considered a “counterrevolutionary action” by Cuban authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
一位证人报告说，自己曾 在缺席情况下以“鼓动抗议”罪被判五年监禁，以利用媒体采访和文章散 布 宣传 言论罪被判 一年监禁，以“通过参与和平示威从 事 反 政 权 活 动 ” 罪 被 判 一年监禁 和 74 下鞭笞。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the witnesses reported having [...] been sentenced in [...] absentia to five years’ imprisonment for the “encouragement for protests”, one year for disseminating propaganda through media interviews and articles and one year and 74 lashes for “acting against the regime by [...]means of participating [...]in peaceful demonstrations”. daccess-ods.un.org |
可以肯定的是，启蒙了对精神运动寒 蝉 效应，但这是由约翰和查尔斯韦斯利和乔治Whitefield卫在英国和美国的大觉醒 前 革命 复 兴 反 击。 mb-soft.com | To be sure, the Enlightenment had a chilling effect on [...] spiritual movements, but this was countered by the Methodist revival of John and Charles Wesley and George Whitefield in Britain and the Great Awakening in America prior to the Revolution. mb-soft.com |
这些机构担心一些国家的反煽动条文 可能含义模糊或过于宽泛，有可能涵 盖非暴力的政治表达或其他形式的 宣传 ， 并 可能造成决议的执行侵犯表达自由或 其他权利的危险。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are concerns that anti-incitement provisions in some States may be vague or overbroad, potentially covering non-violent political expression or other forms of advocacy and creating [...] the risk that implementation [...]could infringe on the right to freedom of expression or other rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会在其第 65/240 号决议中强调对世界许多地区政界、舆论界和整个社会 中的种族主义暴力和仇外思潮增多感到震惊，造成这一现象的原因包括，以种族 [...] 主义和仇外纲领及章程为基础成立的各种团体再度活跃，而且这些纲领及章程不 断被用来宣传或煽动种族主义意识。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 65/240, the General Assembly emphasized its alarm at the increase in racist violence and xenophobic ideas in many parts of the world, in political circles, in the sphere of public opinion and in society at large as a result, inter alia, of the resurgent activities of associations established on the basis of racist and [...] xenophobic platforms and charters, and the persistent use of those platforms [...] and charters to promote or incite racist ideologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
本组织在这 方面的关注促进其通过了一项准则性文件：《关 于 宣传 工 具为加强和平和国际了解、为促进 人权以及为反对种族主义、种族隔离 和 反 对 煽动 战 争 作出贡献的基本原则宣言》。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Organization’s concerns in that regard led it to [...] adopt a [...] standard-setting instrument: the Declaration on Fundamental Principles concerning the Contribution of the Mass Media to Strengthening Peace and International Understanding, to the Promotion of Human Rights and to Countering Racialism, Apartheid and Incitement to War. unesdoc.unesco.org |
调查报告提出几个切实可行 的新方式，有助于加强决议的执行，包括： 将 煽动 定 为 犯 罪 ， 同时也规定保护表 达自由的具体措施；加强社区和国家这两级的对话；更认真倾听受害人之声并通 过受害人抵消恐怖主义煽动者的吸引力；为囚犯和在押人员设立恢复方案；将所 有反恐活 动纳入全面综合战略，承认每项活动在实现预防恐怖主义袭击这一总体 目标方面均有适当作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The survey identified a number of new practical approaches that could help to strengthen [...] implementation of the [...] resolution, including criminalizing incitement while also providing specific protections regarding freedom of expression; enhancing dialogue at the community and national levels; listening more attentively to the voices of victims and using victims to counter the appeal of those who incite terrorism; setting up rehabilitation programmes for prisoners and detainees; and including all counter-terrorism activities [...]within a comprehensive [...]and integrated strategy that acknowledges the proper role of each activity in achieving the overall objective of preventing terrorist attacks. daccess-ods.un.org |
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