| 单词 | 反车辆 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 反车辆 noun —anti-vehicle nSee also:车辆 n—vehicles pl • traffic n • vehicular n 辆—classifier for wheeled vehicles; such as cars, bicycles
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如果不能在这些领域内取得可信 和有效的结果，反车辆地雷 造成的人道主义问题将持续存在，越来越多的人将对 这些武器的合法性提出质疑。 daccess-ods.un.org | If credible and effective results are not achieved in these areas, the humanitarian problems caused by AV mines will persist and the legitimacy of these weapons will be increasingly questioned. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 为何往往不按照修正的《第二项议定书》第10 条和习惯国际人道主义 法的要求清除反车辆地雷？ daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Why does the clearance of AV mines, as required by Article 10 of Amended Protocol II and customary IHL, often not occur? daccess-ods.un.org |
这支部队部署在 [...] 一个严加防守的大院内，大院外筑有 反车辆 路 障、其他障碍物和沙袋堆成的炮火 [...]工事。 daccess-ods.un.org | This unit is situated in a heavily fortified [...] compound, which has anti-vehicle chicanes, [...]barriers and sandbagged gun emplacements. daccess-ods.un.org |
该大 院外面筑有水泥反车辆障碍 物以及沙袋堆成的机关枪掩体，有装备精良的新生力 量部队把守。 daccess-ods.un.org | The compound is [...] protected by concrete anti-vehicle obstacles and [...]sandbagged machine gun nests manned by well-equipped Forces nouvelles troops. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个问题应作为《特定常规武器公约》有关 反车辆地雷工作的一部分予以解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | This subject should be addressed as part of any CCW work on AV mines. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 不在标界区外使用任何未装有自毁或自失效装置 的 反车辆 地 雷。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) not to use any AV mine outside of a perimeter-marked area that does not incorporate a self-destruction or self-neutralization mechanism. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国采取的一种广泛的办法，比经修正后的第二号议 [...] 定书规定的办法更加严格，禁止所有永久性地雷的滥用及扩散，无论 是 反车辆地 雷或是杀伤人员地雷。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States had thus adopted an overall approach more stringent than that stipulated under amended [...] Protocol II, prohibiting the indiscriminate use and proliferation of [...] all long-lived anti-vehicle or anti-personnel mines. daccess-ods.un.org |
他支持主席关于重新召集一个非正式专家组的建议，以研究弹药 和爆炸物问题，尤其是简易爆炸装置和装置过于敏感引信 的 反车辆 地 雷 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | He expressed support for the President’s proposal to reestablish an informal group of experts, notably to address the issue of ammunition and [...] explosives, with specific reference to improvised [...] explosive devices and anti-vehicle mines equipped [...]with oversensitive fuses. daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大 利亚支持23 个国家在第三次审查会议结束时发表的关 于 反车辆 地 雷 的宣言，并 鼓励其他国家也这样做。 daccess-ods.un.org | Australia had supported [...] the Declaration on anti-vehicle mines issued by [...]23 States at the conclusion of the Third Review [...]Conference and encouraged other States to do likewise. daccess-ods.un.org |
所需资 源与当前的威胁环境直接相关，其中包括：护堤以东有 37 处已查实的雷场，使 [...] 军事观察员无法进行有效巡逻；分析最近的伤亡和受害者模式表明，报告 的 反车 辆地雷 和杀伤人员地雷造成的伤亡已达到 48 起以上；以及在降低集束弹药威胁 [...]方面，特派团已取得进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The requirement is directly linked to the current threat environment, which includes 37 confirmed minefields east of the berm that inhibit effective patrolling by military observers; analysis of recent casualty and victim patterns [...] with more than four dozen reported [...] casualties from anti-vehicle and anti-personnel [...]mines; and the Mission’s progress in [...]reducing the threat from cluster munitions. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 鉴于传统的军事学说设想通过采用布 置 反车辆 地 雷 和直接火力双管齐 下的方式阻止或破坏对方的流动力量，那么根据国际人道主义法的一般规则，在 不持续进行监督，不采取排除平民的其他措施下，使 用 反车辆 地 雷 是否正当？ daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Given that traditional military doctrine envisages the use of emplaced AV mines in combination with direct fire to stop or disrupt an adversary's mobile forces, can the use of AV mines without continuous monitoring and other measures to exclude civilians be justified under the general rules of IHL? daccess-ods.un.org |
在国际和非国际武装冲突中，无论 是国家部队或者非国家行动者采用的 反车辆 地 雷 也造成了人道主义问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The humanitarian problems have arisen from the use of AV mines in both international and non-international armed conflicts and whether used by State forces or non-State actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 采用自毁和自失效装置，促进确保 反车辆 地 雷 不再用于军事目的时立 即失效或销毁。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The use of self-destruct and self-neutralisation mechanisms to help ensure the neutralisation or destruction of an AV mine as soon as it no longer serves a military purpose. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽 然 包括大韩 [...] 民国在内的 25 个国家签署的关于反车辆地雷的声明(CCW/CONF.III/WP.16)是旨在 [...] 尽 量 减 少 非杀伤人员地雷非人道后果 的一项临时措 施，以待 通过一项新 的具有法 律 约束力的议定书，但 非杀伤人员地雷问题仍然留在议程上，韩 [...]国代表团呼 吁 所 有缔约国表现出更大的灵活性和现实性，以便在这方面取得实际结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the Declaration on anti-vehicle mines (CCW/CONF.III/WP.16), [...] signed by 25 countries including the Republic of Korea, [...]was an interim measure designed to minimize the inhuman consequences of mines other than antipersonnel mines until the adoption of a new legally binding protocol in that area, the issue of mines other than anti-personnel mines remained on the agenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
回顾冲突所有当事方在使用非杀伤人员地 雷/ 反车辆地雷 时有义务采取一切 可行的预防措施，以避免附带造成平民死亡、平民受伤和民用物体受损坏， [...] [CCW/CONF.III/11 ( 第二部分) ，序言部分第8段 daccess-ods.un.org | Preambular paragraph 8 Recalling the obligation of all parties to a conflict to take all feasible [...] precautions in the use of [...] mines other than anti-personnel mines/anti-vehicle mines (MOTAPM/AVM) [...]with a view to avoiding [...]incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians and damage to civilian objects, [CCW/CONF.III/11 (Part II), preambular paragraph 8 daccess-ods.un.org |
欧盟认为，事实上这一专家组可以审查议定书是否可能考虑到诸如简 易爆炸装置、非杀伤人员地雷的重新谈判 、 反车辆 地 雷 敏感雷管所造成的难题或在 国家一级实施议定书等主题。 daccess-ods.un.org | A group of experts could consider the possibility of dealing with such topics as improvised explosive devices under the Protocol, the resumption [...] of negotiations on [...] mines other than anti-personnel mines, the difficulties posed by anti-vehicle mines equipped [...]with sensitive fuses [...]or the implementation of the Protocol at the national level. daccess-ods.un.org |
在补充国际社会在《登记册》方面所做努力的军备控制领域，以色列建设性 [...] 地参加有关扩大《禁止或限制使用某些可被认为具有过分伤害力或滥杀滥伤作用 [...] 的常规武器公约》(《特定常规武器公约》)的国际谈判，以处理因不负责滥用某 些常规武器,例如杀伤人员地雷、激光致盲 、 反车辆 地 雷 、战争遗留爆炸物和其 他弹药包括集束弹药造成的人道主义问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In relation to arms control that supplements the efforts of the Register, Israel participates in a constructive manner in international negotiations on the enlargement of the Convention on Conventional Weapons to address humanitarian problems caused by the indiscriminate and irresponsible use of [...] certain conventional [...] weapons, such as anti-personnel mines, blinding lasers, anti-vehicle landmines, explosive [...]remnants of war [...]and other munitions, including cluster munitions. daccess-ods.un.org |
反之，关于装置敏感引信的反车辆地 雷 问 题，巴基斯坦希望避免进行不会有成果的任何讨论，因为各国对于基于技术的解决 [...] 办法的意见分歧。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, Pakistan would prefer to avoid a debate on [...] the issue of anti-vehicle mines equipped [...]with sensitive fuses if that debate remained [...]inconclusive as a result of divergent views on technology-based solutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽 然 三审会未 能就 反车辆地雷问题达 成一致 ， 但 中方相 信 ， 只要各方 切 实遵守 经修订的第二号定书的相 关规定，采 纳 专家组讨论中提出 的有益 建 议，反 车辆地雷问题就 能 得 以 切 实 解 决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite no consensus having been reached on the issue of anti-vehicle mines at the Third Review Conference, he believed that, as long as all Parties complied strictly with the relevant provisions of amended Protocol II and adopted [...] the various useful recommendations [...]proposed during the work of the Group of Governmental Experts, the issue would be effectively resolved. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国认为该议定书将来在解决反车辆 地 雷和可能成为战争遗留爆炸物的集 束弹药问题时可发挥重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | China believed that the Protocol would [...] play an important role in resolving the [...] problems posed by anti-vehicle landmines and [...]cluster munitions that might become explosive remnants of war. daccess-ods.un.org |
古斯先生( 人权观察社) [...] 提请注意，经修正后的第二号议定书无法保证对平民 提供适足的保护：议定书对杀伤人员地雷 和 反车辆 地 雷施加了限制，以及关于武 装冲突后局势作出规定，但是大多数这些局势能够由第五号议定书和《渥太华公 [...]约》规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Goose (Human Rights Watch) said that amended Protocol II did not provide adequate protection [...] for civilians: while it contained [...] restrictions on anti-personnel and antivehicle mines, [...]as well as provisions on post-conflict [...]situations, most of those situations were better covered by Protocol V and the Ottawa Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴基斯坦一向认为，经修正后的第二号议定书已足以 解决反车辆地雷 问题，并包含了人道主义方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pakistan continued to believe that amended Protocol II sufficiently [...] regulated the use of anti-vehicle mines and related [...]humanitarian concerns. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 所有反车辆地雷的雷场，除遥布 反车辆 地 雷之外，都应予以记录(第9.1 条)； (d) ( 若可行) 必须记录遥布反车辆地雷 的估计地点，尽早在地面上标志此类 地雷的雷场 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The estimated location of remotely-delivered AV mines must be recorded and (when feasible) the location of such mines marked on the ground at the earliest opportunity (Article 6.1 and Technical annex 1.b) daccess-ods.un.org |
正如以往几次《特定常规武器公约》专家会议 所强调指出的那样，反车辆地雷1 在杀害和杀伤在埋有反车辆地雷 地区乘坐汽 车、卡车、公共汽车甚至自行车旅行的平民百姓有着直接和严重的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | As has been highlighted in past expert meetings [...] of the Convention on [...] Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), anti-vehicle (AV) mines1 have direct and severe [...]effects when they [...]kill and injure civilians as they travel in cars, trucks, buses and even bicycles in areas where AV mines have been laid. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一立 场 是 ，现有框架充 分 涵盖了 不负责任使用反车辆地雷的相 关问题，反 车辆地雷本身 是 合法武器，而解决这些问题的办法既 不 在于技术改 [...] 进，也不在于 新的禁令，而是要遵守已经承诺的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its position was that the existing framework adequately [...] addressed the problems [...] relating to the irresponsible use of anti-vehicle mines, which in themselves were [...]legitimate weapons, [...]and that the solution to those problems lay not in technical improvements, or of new prohibitions, but in the faithful implementation of existing obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
唯一的例外是《议定书》要求禁止使用遥 布 反车辆 地 雷 ，除非这些武器 “可行地”装有自毁或自失效功能或者装有后备自失能功能。 daccess-ods.un.org | The one exception is the Protocol's requirement prohibiting the use of remotelydelivered AV mines unless, “to the extent feasible” they are equipped with a selfdestruction or a self-neutralisation feature as well as a back-up self-deactivation feature. daccess-ods.un.org |
个场所的试点项目，该项目销毁了568 枚反车辆地雷 、678枚杀 伤人员地雷、2 枚子弹药和9 枚未爆炸弹药。大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国提供 了每个区域的地雷布设或发现的日期，发现并销毁的弹药数目和类型，核证无雷 区域的面积，使用的方法以及为确保质量所采取的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland provided dates when mines were either emplaced or discovered in each area, the numbers and types of munitions found and destroyed, the amount of area released, the methods used to do so and steps taken to assure quality. daccess-ods.un.org |
列入会议议程的另 一个 重 要 问题是 反车辆地雷或非杀伤人员地雷问题， 为此美国积极谋求与其他代表团合作拟定一份议定书文本，并与其他 24 个国家一 起 宣布打算遵 循 《 反车辆地雷宣言 》规定的主要 方针。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another important issue on the agenda was that of anti-vehicle mines, or mines other than anti-personnel mines, on which subject the United States had attempted to draw up a draft protocol, in cooperation with other delegations. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 必须严肃讨论在标界区域外使用没有自毁或自失能功能的不能探测的 反车辆地雷是否是恰当和负责。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) There needs to be a serious discussion on whether it is appropriate and responsible to use non-detectable AV mines without self-destruct or self-neutralisation features outside of perimeter marked areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
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