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单词 反知识
释义

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External sources (not reviewed)

他们太超凡脱俗反知识,也 不愿把他们的信仰承担对文化和社会生活。
mb-soft.com
They were
[...] too otherworldly, anti intellectual, and unwilling [...]
to bring their faith to bear upon culture and social life.
mb-soft.com
对此,会上指出,对权利持有人平
[...]
等待遇的担忧是不成立的,因为:(a)所讨论的规则处理的是担保权而不是权利
[...] 持有人实体权利的适用法律问题;(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法,不存 在其反《知识产权 强制执行指令》的问题;(c)在担保协议当事人(而不是知 识产权权利持有人)与现有知识产权登记处相关的期望基础上,这种做法也将 [...] [...]
是有其正当理由的;(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法(见建议 203 和 205)。
daccess-ods.un.org
In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of right holders was not valid, since: (a) the rule under discussion addressed the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights of right holders; (b) European Union Member States already
[...]
followed that approach and
[...] there was no issue of them being in violation of the IPR Enforcement [...]
Directive; (c) such an approach
[...]
would be justified on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated with existing intellectual property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205).
daccess-ods.un.org
在私营部门一般通过联盟或收购来解决,而 公共部门的难题是如何在不反知识 产 权 的前提下获得研究所需的技术;而且如果他们 发展了新技术,应该以什么条件提供。
iprcommission.org
In the private sector the response has been alliances or acquisitions, but a problem for the public sector is how to access the technologies they need to undertake research without infringing IP rights and, if they develop new technologies, the terms on which they may be made available.
iprcommission.org
信息传播的各种“开放”格式与可汲取信息的“书库”― 反 过 来知识管理和协作学习的基础――得到前所未有的增加。
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) Unprecedented growth in the variety of “open” formats for the distribution of information and “libraries” from which
[...]
this information can be drawn, which, in turn,
[...] serve as foundations for knowledge management and learning [...]
by collaboration.
daccess-ods.un.org
随着人口的不断增长,人们对 饮用水的需求也与日俱增,这就引导我们应用专 知识 为 反 渗 透研发 新的创新型织物,这是净水和脱盐的一种主导方法。
glenraven.com
As populations swell, the need for drinkable water is becoming
[...]
acute, which led us to
[...] apply our expertise to the development of innovative new fabrics for reverse osmosis, a leading [...]
method for water
[...]
purification and desalination.
glenraven.com
活 跃而“有生命力”的中央机关网络可以开展的举措包括对司法协助进行简化和 解释说明,以及在创新的电子知识和学习工具(如毒品和犯罪问题办公 反腐 败知识工具 与资源库)的基础上开展工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Possible initiatives that an active and “living” network of central authorities could undertake include the simplification and clarification of mutual legal assistance, and building on
[...]
innovative e-tools for knowledge and learning such as the Tools
[...] and Resources for Anti-Corruption Knowledge (TRACK) of UNODC.
daccess-ods.un.org
这种知识转移是通过由拥有各种传统知识和科学知识级别的受影 响国家缔约方进行评估(自我评估)完成的,这 知识反 映 在他们的NAP中。
daccess-ods.un.org
This is done through an assessment carried out by
[...]
affected country Parties (self-assessment) of the levels of traditional
[...] and scientific knowledge reflected in their NAPs.
daccess-ods.un.org
联邦调查局已成立专门从事反恐工作的新业务部门,其中包括负责管理和共 享威胁信息、24
[...]
小时运作的反恐观察处和国家联合反恐工作队;负责统一制止资
[...] 助恐怖主义工作的制止资助恐怖主义行动科;负责研判海外材料情报价值的研判 证据工作队;负责在任何需要的地方提 反 恐 专 业 知识 的 可 部署“飞队”;负责 帮助识别恐怖分子并将其挡在美国门外的恐怖分子识别中心和外国恐怖分子追 [...]
踪工作队。
daccess-ods.un.org
These include the 24-hour Counterterrorism Watch and the National Joint Terrorism Task Force to manage and share threat information; the Terrorism Financing Operation Section to centralize efforts to stop terrorist financing; evidence exploitation squads to exploit material found overseas for
[...]
intelligence value; deployable “Fly
[...] Teams” to lend counter-terrorism expertise wherever it [...]
is needed; and the Terrorist Screening
[...]
Center and Foreign Terrorist Tracking Task Force to help identify terrorists and keep them out of the United States.
daccess-ods.un.org
5 即使在那些已经有了竞争法的发展中国家,也没有建立关 反 竞 争 地获得和使 知识 产权 问题的明确标准和指南。6 在采用这些指南的时候,发展中国家明显可以遵循自己对竞 争法和知识产权的设想,因为并不存在一个国际规则7 (除了 TRIPS 协议第 40 条),限制 各国对知识产权有关反竞争 行为的处理能力。
cgfwatch.org
This may be particularly true in situations where IPRs are involved, as
[...]
enforcing agencies
[...] normally have no expertise in this area.5 Even in those developing countries where competition law exists, clear criteria or guidelines to deal with the anti-competitive acquisition and use of IPRs have not been established.6 In adopting such guidelines, developing countries can obviously follow their own conceptions about competition law and IP as there are no international rules7 (with the exception of Article 40 of the TRIPS Agreement) that constrain the capacity of such countries to discipline IP-related anti-competitive behaviour.
cgfwatch.org
净减少反映大 多数支出用途项下的减少额,包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元,其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部专 知识 的 使用;专 家项下的 104 700 美元,主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 时间的协同努力;工作人员差旅项下的 121 200 美元,其主要原因是增加对视频 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间;订约承办事务项下的 460 800 [...]
美元,其主要原因是更多使用电子手段传播出版物;家具和设备项下的
[...]
111 000 美元,原因是通过延长家具和设备的使用时间减少对更换家具和办公设备的需 求;以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元,其主要原因是终止了与国际电子计算 中心的合同。
daccess-ods.un.org
The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house expertise, where possible; [...]
$104,700 under experts,
[...]
resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, primarily owing to increased utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre.
daccess-ods.un.org
下文所述六项政策说明所依据的指导原则是:教科文组织需要一支工作能力强、有专知识、反应迅 速、多才多艺、人才多样、机动灵活、兢兢业业的队伍,以应对会员国在 C/4 和 C/5 中提出的挑战。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The principle underlying the six policy statements presented below is that UNESCO needs a workforce that is competent, professional, responsive, versatile, diverse, mobile and committed so that it can respond to the challenges set by Member States in the C/4 and C/5 documents.
unesdoc.unesco.org
31 加之欧盟的数据库体制只在互惠的基础上为外国人提供保护,所以类似的提议在几年前就 在美国国会中提出过(例如:1996 年的《数据库投资知识产权反盗版法案》草案)。
iprcommission.org
Such a sui generis protection regime was introduced in the 15 countries of the European Union in 1996.31 Aided by the fact that the EU’s database regime only provides protection for foreigners on a reciprocal basis, similar proposals have been before the US
[...]
congress for a number of years (for example, the draft Database
[...] Investment and Intellectual Property Anti-Piracy Act of 1996).
iprcommission.org
加拿大代表团作为食品标签法规范委员会主席发言, 知 食 典 委该问题在食品标 签法委员会会议上进行了广泛讨论,委员会考虑了世卫组织在会议期间提供的信息以 及马来西亚的发言和保留态度,同时委员会 识 到 反 式 脂肪酸在所有食典委成员国均 非公共卫生关切,因而商定添加一条关于反式脂肪酸的脚注。
codexalimentarius.org
The Delegation of Canada, speaking as
[...] Chair of the CCFL, informed the Commission that the issue had been discussed extensively in the CCFL and that the Committee had taken into account the information presented by WHO at the session as well as the intervention and reservation of Malaysia but recognized that trans fatty acids [...]
were not a public health
[...]
concern in all jurisdictions and thus had agreed to add a footnote on trans fatty acids.
codexalimentarius.org
因为没有国际规则存在,发展中国家可以遵循自己的竞争法和知识产权制度。(唯一 的例外是《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》(TRIPS)第 40 条,该条款对各国制裁知识产 权有关反竞争 行为做出了一定的限制。
cgfwatch.org
Developing countries can follow their own approach to competition law and IPRs since there are no international rules (with the exception of Article 40 of the
[...]
Agreement on Trade-Related
[...] Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) that constrain the capacity of such countries to discipline IPrelated anti-competitive behaviour.
cgfwatch.org
在这一项目下,在 2009 年 6
[...]
月,与联合国人权事务高级专员办事处(人权高 专办)东南亚区域办事处合作举行了一次专家组会议,探讨在亚洲及太平洋
[...] 使各国的立法与《残疾人权利公约》协调统一问题,以便传播以 知识 :模反歧视 法、根据《公约》审查国内立法的案例研究以及本区域经历的残 [...]
疾歧视种类。
daccess-ods.un.org
Under the project, an expert group meeting on the harmonization of national legislation with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Asia and the Pacific was held in June 2009, in collaboration with the Regional Office for South-East Asia of the Office of the United Nations High
[...]
Commissioner for Human Rights
[...] (OHCHR) to impart knowledge on model antidiscrimination [...]
laws, case studies on review of domestic
[...]
legislation in the light of the Convention and the types of disability-based discrimination experienced in the region.
daccess-ods.un.org
飞行任务控制中心确定应由哪个救援协调中心作出反应 并立即将一个信息发给该协调中心 这样 只要一个 EPIRB 处于卫星视野内 基本上为自北纬 70 度至南纬 70 度的任何地方 遇难信息立即抵达 救援人员手中 由于他知道该 EPIRB 的确切位置和识 反应将极其迅速
oosa.unvienna.org
An MCC determines which RCC should respond and immediately transmits a message to that RCC. Thus, as long as an EPIRB is within view of a satellite (basically anywhere from 70 degrees north to 70 degrees south), a distress message reaches rescue personnel immediately.
oosa.unvienna.org
政府致力于快速采取行 动,打击这些犯罪者,并创建公共 识 , 在 反 对 针 对儿童的性虐待上采取强烈立 场。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Government is committed to take fast action against these perpetrators and to
[...] creating public awareness to take a strong [...]
stand against it.
daccess-ods.un.org
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括:气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续
[...] 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本 知识系 统,以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in
[...]
science and technology, the promotion of
[...] local and indigenous knowledge systems as well [...]
as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers.
unesdoc.unesco.org
第二个支柱是工作人员队伍的构成,其核心是教科文组织需要拥有 一支工作能力强、有专知识、反应 迅 速、多才多艺、人才多样、机动灵活和忠于职守的工 作队伍,以应对会员国提出的挑战。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The second pillar, Workforce Profile, focuses on the need for UNESCO to have a workforce that is competent, professional, responsive, versatile, diverse, mobile and committed so that it can respond to the challenges set by Member States.
unesdoc.unesco.org
(b) 述明該聲請人可在該通知發出後 的 14
[...] 日內,將其對擬提出申請一 事的反對及將該反對所基於的理 由,以書面知(反對通知)告知該 主任。
legco.gov.hk
(b) state that the claimant may, within 14 days after the notice is given, inform the immigration officer by
[...]
written notice of the claimant’s objection to the intended application and the
[...] reasons for the objection (objection notice).
legco.gov.hk
预算文 件第 29C.35 段列出这一构成部分下将交付的产出,其中包括:提供范围广泛的 旨在建立和维持本组织领导及管理能力的培训方案;增进方案管理人员和负有行
[...] 政管理职责的工作人员的人力和财政资源管理专 知识 ; 提 高秘书处工作人员的 信息技术技能;建立和强化语文能力;支持职业发展和提高实务技能。
daccess-ods.un.org
The outputs to be delivered under this component are set out in paragraph 29C.35 of the budget document, and include the provision of a wide array of training programmes designed to build and sustain the Organization’s leadership and managerial
[...]
capacity; improve the human and financial
[...] resources management expertise of programme [...]
managers and staff with administrative responsibilities;
[...]
upgrade the information technology skills of Secretariat staff; build and strengthen linguistic capabilities; and support career development and upgrade substantive skills.
daccess-ods.un.org
现在,应该由你们来最终确定这项文件, 并尽早达成一项均衡的识,适当反 映 在 我们这困难时期各国的需要和愿望。
daccess-ods.un.org
Now it is your job to complete
[...]
this document and arrive at an early and
[...] balanced consensus that reflects appropriately [...]
the needs and aspirations of all our
[...]
nations during these troubled times.
daccess-ods.un.org
具 体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训届会,旨在激励决策者和政策制定者授予在线普及利用
[...] 公共记录和政府持有的记录的权利,确定和促进公共领域中信息 知识 的 储存并使其可供全 民使用,对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数字化。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Concrete follow-up initiatives have included the organization of specific training sessions with a view to stimulating decision- and policy-makers to enact the right of universal online access to public and government-held records,
[...]
to identify and promote repositories of
[...] information and knowledge in the public [...]
domain and to make them accessible to all,
[...]
as well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain information held by governments.
unesdoc.unesco.org
可以说,少量捐款被拒(已知道的 ) 反而 能 带来积极的影响,提高补充性追加计划的信誉,因为 2009 年战略规划编制局推出了 SISTER 软件(见下文)改进版,这款软件给教科文组织提供了一个管理工具,可以进行计 划编制和预算监测,确保补充性追加计划的项目对正常计划取得成果起到促进作用。
unesdoc.unesco.org
It may be assumed that the low number of (known) refusals is rather positive and to the credit of the CAP system since the implementation of the SISTER software (see remarks below), in its improved version launched in 2009 by BSP, offers the Organization a single management tool for programming and budget monitoring, guaranteeing that the CAP projects contribute to the results of the regular programme.
unesdoc.unesco.org
经社会强调,在执行可持续发展政策方面仍然存在着重大挑战,包括
[...] 全球经济情况不确定、资源不足、执行国家方案的能力欠缺、以及缺 知识 和技术等,为此请国际社区为应对这些挑战提供援助。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission emphasized that significant challenges remain in implementing sustainable development policies, including the uncertainties in the global economic situation, inadequate resources, lack
[...]
of capacity to implement national
[...] programmes and lack of knowledge and technology, [...]
and requested assistance from the international
[...]
community with respect to those challenges.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 董事(就本第(c)段而言包括替任董事)或秘書就董事(可能為簽署證明文 件中之一名人士)於董事或任何董事委員會決議案之時離開總辦事處所在 地區或不可或無法行事之其他情況或並未提供供其收取通知之於總辦事處
[...] 所在地區內之地址、電話及傳真號碼而出具之證明文件將為所證明事項 (未明確發反對通知而贊成所有人士)之最終定論。
nh-holdings.com
(c) A certificate by a Director (including for the purpose of this paragraph (c) an alternate Director) or the Secretary that a Director (who may be the one signing the certificate) was at the time of a resolution of the Directors or any committee thereof absent from the territory of the Head Office or otherwise not available or unable to act or has not supplied an address, telephone and facsimile number within the territory of the Head Office
[...]
for the purposes of giving of notice to him shall in favour of all persons
[...] without express notice to the contrary, be conclusive of [...]
the matter so certified.
nh-holdings.com
内部审计办公室的产出重点是评价和改进治理、风险管理和管控工作,为此 目的,将确保:(a) 办公室具有明确的与机构目标相关的任务规定,并受助于一 个独立、客观和能妥善发挥作用的管理结构,还具有核可的年度工作计划;(b) 办
[...]
公室能够及时得到并保持数量和质量合适的人力资源,以执行其年度工作计划并 完成任务;(c) 办公室高效实施㈠
[...] 审计和调查方法,包括使用支助工具、技术知识管理 方法;㈡ 业务管理办法,包括各司的管理和业务活动管理以及业绩 [...]
监测;㈢ 质量保证和持续改进。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Office of Internal Audit will focus its outputs on evaluating and improving governance, risk management and control processes by ensuring that (a) it has a clear mandate linked to organizational objectives and is supported by an independent, objective and well-functioning management structure with approved annual work plans; (b) it secures and retains the right quantity and quality of human resources in a timely manner to execute its annual work plans and fulfil its mandate; and (c) it is effective and efficient in applying (i) audit and investigation
[...]
methodologies, including the use of supporting tools,
[...] technology and knowledge management approaches; [...]
(ii) operational management practices,
[...]
including divisional and engagement management and performance monitoring; and (iii) quality assurance and continuous improvement.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这个项目的框架内,开展了一项调查,以摸清雇主对两性平等的认识, 对两性平等问题和对私营部门执行两性平等法规的态度;以了解欧盟成员国的私 营部门为了落实男女待遇平等原则,为了促进两性平等所用的准则、方法和措施
[...]
的概况;拟订爱沙尼亚私营部门工人的准则,特别是拟订工资计算和工作评价标 准的准则,以消除男女之间的工资差距;以加深私营部门对有关法规的认识,增
[...] 进私营部门利用有关方式方法促进两性平等 知识 和 技能,以创建一个私营部门 雇主和感兴趣团体的网络,传播有关促进两性平等的信息、经验和最佳做法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Within the framework of the project, a survey is carried out to find out the awareness of employers about gender equality, attitudes to the issue and implementation of gender equality legislation in the private sector; to receive an overview of the guidelines, methods and measures used in the private sector of the EU member states to implement the principle of equal treatment of women and men and to promote gender equality; to draw up guidelines for the private sector workers in Estonia, inter alia for drafting the basic principles of wage calculation and criteria of work evaluation to eliminate the wage gap between women and men; to increase the private sector
[...]
awareness of the relevant legislation and to
[...] improve their knowledge and skills in [...]
using the means and methods for promoting
[...]
gender equality, and to create a network of private sector employers and interest groups to mediate information, experience and best practices on promoting gender equality.
daccess-ods.un.org
但与 2010 年利比里亚国家报告反的是,标识 和 追 查程序不符合《使各 国能够及时和可靠地识别和追查非法小武器和轻武器的国际文书》对以下问题的 [...]
要求:在每一件进口小武器或轻武器上打上简单标识,以便识别进口国和在可能 的情况下识别进口年份;对在其领土内发现的所有非法小武器和轻武器打上独特
[...]
标识并记录在案;以及为所有带有标识的小武器和轻武器建立准确和详细的记 录,并保存记录,以便国内主管当局能够及时和可靠地追查非法小武器和轻武器 (见《国际追查文书》16 第 8、9 和 11 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, contrary to the 2010 Liberia national [...]
report, the marking and tracing procedure does not comply with the requirements
[...]
of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons for the following: the simple marking on each imported small arm or light weapon that permits identification of the country of import and, where possible, the year of import; the unique marking and recording of all illicit small arms and light weapons that are found in its territory; and the establishment of an accurate and comprehensive record for all marked small arms and light weapons, which is then maintained to enable the competent national authorities to trace illicit small arms and light weapons in a timely and reliable manner (see paragraphs 8, 9 and 11 of the International Tracing Instrument16 ).
daccess-ods.un.org
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