| 单词 | 反托拉斯 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 反托拉斯—antitrust (loanword)See also:托拉斯—trust (commerce)(loanword)
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除了修改与知识产权相关的立法外，发展中国 家还需要考虑对国内管理环境的相关领域进行补充性改革，诸如科技政策和反托拉斯法。 iprcommission.org | In addition to amending IP-related legislation, developing countries also have to consider complementary reforms in [...] related areas of the domestic regulatory environment, such as science and [...] technology policy andanti-trust legislation. iprcommission.org |
A. O. 史密斯可向购买本公司产品的公司采购产品，但反托拉斯法禁止因双方互相购买产品而达成的协议 及默契。 aosmith.com | A. O. Smith is allowed to purchase [...] products from companies that buy [...] products from us,but antitrust lawsprohibit agreements [...]or understandings to the effect [...]that purchases by either party are conditioned upon purchases by the other. aosmith.com |
反托拉斯、公平竞争和反垄断法律通过限制不法行为 促进公平竞争。 bostonscientific.com | Antitrust, fair competition,and anti-monopoly laws [...] help preserve fair competition by limiting abusive behavior. bostonscientific.com |
好在标准化活动没有被免除反托拉斯审查，因为总可以根据合理规 则对其进行审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Advantageously, standardization activities are [...] not immune fromantitrust scrutiny, since [...]they can usually be reviewed under the rule of reason. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人问：美国是最早实行反托拉斯法并纳入民事和刑事处罚的国家，它是 否可作为其他竞争制度仿效的模式？ daccess-ods.un.org | It was questioned whether the United [...] States of America, as the oldest [...] jurisdiction to maintainantitrust lawsandincorporate [...]civil as well as criminal sanctions, [...]should be a transposable model for other competition regimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是在美 [...] 国，同样在其它发达国家，赞同竞争的知识产权规定和相关限制性商业实践的控制规定是其反托拉斯法律的主要内容，并通常由法院、竞争机构和其它相应政府机构实施。 iprcommission.org | In the US particularly, but also in other developed countries, pro-competitive regulation of IP rights and control of [...] related restrictive business practices [...] are key features of anti-trust legislation and [...]these are regularly put into effect [...]by the courts, competition authorities and by other relevant government agencies. iprcommission.org |
同时，反托拉斯条款通过推行普遍批 准广播的新开放制度，帮助新的广播公司进入市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anti-trust provisions are aimed at [...] helping the entry of new broadcasters into the market also through a new open regime [...]of general authorization for broadcasting. daccess-ods.un.org |
这起诉讼指控 Lufthansa 及其他与本和解无关的被告（定义见下文）违反了美国有 关航空货运服务（定义见下文）之销售的反托拉斯法和州法律。 aircargosettlement.com | The Action alleges that Lufthansa and the other Defendants (defined below) [...] who are not part of this [...] settlement violatedUnited States antitrust laws and state laws regarding [...]the sale of Airfreight [...]Shipping Services (defined below). aircargosettlement.com |
在本次诉讼中，原告指控 Lufthansa [...] 和其他被告透过商定附加费（航空货运公司收取的除正常运输 [...] 费之外的特定额外费用，如「燃油附加费」或「安全附加费」）通谋操控、提高、维持或固定航空货运服 务价格、共同约定去除或禁止价格优惠以及约定收益额和客户分配方案，所有上述行为均违反了美国反托 拉斯法和州法律。 aircargosettlement.com | In this Action, Plaintiffs allege that Lufthansa and the other Defendants were engaged in a conspiracy to fix, raise, maintain, or stabilize prices of Airfreight Shipping Services by coordinating surcharges (fees that air cargo carriers charge in addition to normal shipping rates for specific extra costs, such as a “fuel surcharge” or a “security surcharge”), jointly agreeing to eliminate or prevent [...] discounting of prices, agreeing on yield and allocating [...] customers, allin violation of United States antitrust law and state law. aircargosettlement.com |
美国反托拉斯机构在调查问卷的答复中指出，来自发展中国家的具 体案子合作或援助的要求仍然是异乎寻常的稀少，尽管在该机构的网站上有现成 [...] 的关于司法部人员的联系信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States antitrust authoritiesnotedin their [...] questionnaire response that requests for case-specific cooperation [...]or assistance from developing countries are still extraordinarily rare, despite the readily available contact information relating to Department of Justice personnel on the agency websites. daccess-ods.un.org |
韩国公平贸易委员会在最近的经济危机时期重整 反托拉 斯的执法工作，促进了经济的早日复苏。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Korea Fair Trade Commission [...] (KFTC) reinvigoratedantitrust enforcement at a [...]time of the recent economic crisis, contributing [...]to the nation’s early economic recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
员工除必须定期参加在线辅助培训外，还可参加部门会议、地区会议和国际销售会议举办的反托拉斯培训 课程。 reports.wacker.com | In addition to online training (which participants must regularly complete), employees have the opportunity to attend courses on the subject during divisional and regional meetings and international sales conferences. reports.wacker.com |
为此，上述反托拉斯主管当局与其他方面共同监督相关的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | To this end, among others [...] the abovementionedanti-trust Authority monitors [...]the relevant situation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多政策领域，包括反腐败、 反托拉斯、安 全规则、环境保护和 一般民事和刑事管辖，各国均认可了某些治外法权的效用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In several policy domains, including [...] anticorruption,anti-trust, securities [...]regulation, environmental protection and general [...]civil and criminal jurisdiction, States have agreed to certain uses of extraterritorial jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
反托拉斯、公平竞争与反垄断方面的法律透过限制 滥用行为来帮助维护公平竞争。 bostonscientific.com | Antitrust,fair competition,and anti-monopoly laws [...] help preserve fair competition by limiting abusive behavior. bostonscientific.com |
贸易便利化、基础设施发展、信通技术和数字鸿沟、环境和气候 变化的经济影响、反托拉斯和反竞争以及贸易援助等，都是需要贸发十三大进行 [...] 深刻和综合思考并作出决定的领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trade facilitation, infrastructure development, ICT and the digital divide, [...] economic impacts of environment and [...] climate change, anti-trust and anti-competition [...]and Aid for Trade are all areas that [...]require deep and coherent thinking and decisions for UNCTAD XIII. daccess-ods.un.org |
瓦克销售和市场部门的员工必须接受反托拉斯培训。 reports.wacker.com | Instructioninantitrust law is essential [...] for WACKER sales and marketing employees. reports.wacker.com |
瓦克在美国还专门开设了针对当地市场的反托拉斯培训。 reports.wacker.com | US staffreceive antitrust law training tailored [...] to the market there. reports.wacker.com |
合作源于美国和其主要贸易伙伴间的冲突，特别是美国反托拉斯法在美国境外的 应用造成的冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cooperation grew out of conflicts between [...] the United States and its key trading partners caused by the extra-territorial [...] application of United States antitrust law. daccess-ods.un.org |
Shirai），对美国诉讼案件的法律科技支援方面有丰富的经验，他将分析UBIC有限公司实际承办的一件反托拉斯调查个案，并提供观众实务备忘录。 ubicna.com | The head of UBIC’s technology group, Mr. Shirai, who has significant experience in [...] Legal Tech Support in United States lawsuits, will [...] analyze anactual Antitrustinvestigation case [...]undertaken by UBIC Ltd. ubicna.com |
与竞争对手或其他市场参与者 [...] 合谋操纵价格、瓜分市场或者限制产量或商业活动的行为一般都在反托拉斯法的禁 止之列，此类行为常会受到罚款和监禁等形式的刑事制裁。 brightstarcorp.com | Agreements with competitors or other market participants that fix prices, divide markets or limit [...] outputs or business activity are generally [...] prohibitedby the antitrustlawsand criminal [...]sanctions in the form of fines and imprisonment are frequently imposed. brightstarcorp.com |
这个主管机构与反托拉斯主管机构( 这两个主管机构只 对议会负责 ) 可针对违反上述原则的行为共同采取具体制裁措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | This Authority, [...] together with the anti-trust Authority, may [...]inter alia inflict sanctions when the above principles are violated [...](both Authorities are accountable only to the Parliament). daccess-ods.un.org |
致力于各种反托 拉斯问题中日常协调和合作的基本细节能够改进较年轻机构的有效性。 daccess-ods.un.org | University of St. Gallen and CEPR, 31 August. daccess-ods.un.org |
该培训在整个集团内部都适用，它是对现有瓦克在线反托拉斯培训(WACKER Antitrust Programm)的补充。 reports.wacker.com | Enforced throughout the Group, this course complements the [...] existing online training on European antitrust law (WACKER Antitrust Program). reports.wacker.com |
同样的关切也促成在反托拉斯、环境和安保条例之类其他领域进行国际协调，以防止和处理私人行为者在国内和国 [...] 外的不法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similar concerns have motivated international coordination in other [...] domains,such asantitrust,theenvironment [...]and securities regulation, to prevent [...]and address wrongs by private actors at home and abroad. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们不作任何损害公平竞争或 违反公平交易原则或反托拉斯法的行为。 lenzing.com | For that reason, we undertake no activities impairing fair competition or [...] contravening fair tradingor antitrustlaws. lenzing.com |
2008年2 月，美国联邦贸易委员会与司法部反托拉斯局举 办了关于技术援助方 案的公共讲习班，以帮助外国司法机关制定有关竞争和消费者保护的法律及政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | In February 2008, [...] the FTC andtheAntitrust Division of the [...]Department of Justice held a public workshop on technical assistance [...]programmes to help foreign jurisdictions develop their laws and policies on competition and consumer protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而最近，鉴于域外执法与国家主权不可避免地会出 [...] 现摩擦，人们的论调和做法又退回到建立一种国际联系的制度来充分地应对在全 球化世界跨国商业活动的反托拉斯影响所构成的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | More recently however, and in light of the inevitable frictions arising from extraterritorial enforcement in relation to State sovereignty, the discourse and practice has moved back towards creating a system of [...] international linkages to adequately meet the [...] challengesposed by antitrustimplications of [...]transnational business activities in a globalized world. daccess-ods.un.org |
首席法官Brown的判决意见清楚地表明，修改后的起诉状必须提出能够满足更加严格的起诉责任的具体事实，包括（1）打破《对外贸易反托拉斯改进法》（FTAIA）的管辖权限制；（2）满足《联邦民事诉讼程序规则》的第8条和第9（b）条规定的最低起诉要求。 businesswirechina.com | Chief Judge Brown’s opinion made clear that any amended pleading would have to allege concrete facts to satisfy a significantly enhanced pleading burden (i) [...] to overcome the jurisdictional bar of [...] the Foreign Trade AntitrustImprovements Act [...](the “FTAIA") and (ii) satisfying the [...]threshold pleading requirements of Rules 8 and 9(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. businesswirechina.com |
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