| 单词 | 反录病毒 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 反录病毒 —retrovirusreverse transcription virusExamples:反转录病毒—retrovirus See also:病毒 n—virus n • infection n • viruse n 病毒 adj—viral adj
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儿童基金会及其伙伴的目标是到 2013 年在实现一代人无艾滋病毒/艾滋病方 面取得重大进展，途径包括预防母婴传播和为不易获得 抗 反 转 录病毒 治 疗 的妇女 提供治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | By 2013, UNICEF and its partners aim to have made substantial progress in [...] achieving a [...] generation free of HIV/AIDS, including through prevention of mother-to-child transmission and reaching hard-to-reach women with antiretroviral therapy. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 在非洲实现没有艾滋病、疟疾和结核病患者的一代，为此提供预防和照 [...] 顾援助，以便尽可能实现到 2010 [...] 年在非洲国家普及艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗的目标， 鼓励制药公司向非洲提供人们买得起的药物，包括 抗 反 转 录病毒 药 物 ，并确保增 加双边和多边援助，尽可能是赠款援助，通过加强保健系统，帮助非洲防治疟疾、 [...]结核病和其他传染病。 pseataskforce.org | ( i ) To provide, with the aim of an AIDS-, malaria- and tuberculosis-free generation in Africa, assistance for prevention and care and to come as close as possible to achieving the goal of universal access by 2010 to HIV/AIDS treatment in African countries, to [...] encourage pharmaceutical [...] companies to make drugs, including antiretroviral drugs, affordable [...]and accessible in Africa and [...]to ensure increased bilateral and multilateral assistance, where possible on a grant basis, to combat malaria, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases in Africa through the strengthening of health systems. pseataskforce.org |
(d) 建立新的战略伙伴关系，加强和利用艾滋病毒与其他健康和发展举措之 间的联系，在国际合作和伙伴关系的支持下，尽可能地增强国家提供全面的艾滋 病毒/艾滋病计划以及新的更为有效的 抗 反 转 录病毒 药 物 治疗手段，同时加强现 有的全国健康和社会体系以及将艾滋病毒平台作为进一步提供服务的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Building new strategic partnerships to strengthen and leverage the linkages between HIV and other health- and development-related initiatives, expanding, to the greatest extent possible and with the support of international cooperation and partnerships, national capacity to deliver comprehensive HIV/AIDS programmes, as well as new and more effective antiretroviral treatments, in ways that strengthen existing national health and social systems, including using HIV platforms as a foundation for the expansion of service delivery. daccess-ods.un.org |
这两类病毒颗粒都含有两份正链RNA，RNA上附 有 病毒反 转 录 酶 （ RT），它们位于病毒的内核（图1）。 labome.cn | The viral particles of both groups (Figure 1) contain two copies of positive-stranded RNA with an associated viral reverse transcriptase [...] (RT) located within an internal core. labome.com |
还将进一步推进教科文组织/联合国艾滋病规划署 的预防教育计划，重点是反对对艾滋 病毒 / 艾 滋病的羞辱和歧视。 unesdoc.unesco.org | There will also be further development of the UNESCO/UNAIDS prevention education initiative focusing on HIV/AIDS-based stigma and discrimination. unesdoc.unesco.org |
据发表在10月17日发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究披露，在坦桑尼亚的感染了人类免疫缺陷性病毒（HIV）的病人中，与给予标准剂量的多种维生素补充剂相比，在开始具有高度活性的抗逆 转 录病毒 疗 法 后给予高剂量的多种维生素补充剂不会减少HIV疾病进展的风险或死亡率，但却会导致某种肝脏酶水平增高的不 良 反 应。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Among patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in Tanzania, high-dose multivitamin supplementation after beginning highly active antiretroviral [...] therapy did not reduce [...] the risk of HIV disease progression or death compared with standard-dose multivitamin supplements, but did result in the adverse effect of increased levels of a certain liver enzyme, according to a study [...]in the Oct. 17 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
伊朗伊斯兰共和国代表团认为，应该向所有艾滋病毒感染者提供 支付得起的抗逆转录病毒治疗 (非专利药品)，其方法包括由发达国家提供援 助，以及知识产权不应该阻止获取此种治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran was of the view that affordable [...] antiretroviral treatment [...] (generic drugs) should be provided to all people living with HIV, including [...]through assistance by developed [...]countries, and that intellectual property rights should not hinder access to such treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据关于纳米比亚卫生动态性质的各种统计数据，政府充分了解，如果要实 现到 2015 年将儿童死亡率降低三分之二的千年发展目标，就必须在同一时期内 将全国的死亡率降低一半(纳米比亚共和国，2007；路线图：4)；如果不进行营 养监测和促进孕产妇和儿童营养，不改善全国弱势群体(尤其是妇女、儿童的和 HIV/艾滋病感染者)的营养状况；不通过使用抗逆 转 录病毒 治 疗 来预防母亲将艾 滋病毒传染给未出生的孩子；不改善保健服务的基础设施，那么，到 2015 年可 能无法实现千年发展目标 3、4、5 和 6。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given various statistical data on the dynamic nature of health in Namibia, the Government is fully informed that the Millennium Development Goal to reduce child mortality by two thirds by 2015 can only be achieved if national mortality is halved during the same period (Republic of Namibia, 2007; road map:4); and that without nutritional surveillance and promotion of maternal and child nutrition, as well as improving the national status of nutrition among the vulnerable groups (particularly women, children, and people living with HIV/AIDS); prevention of HIV transmission from mother to the unborn child through the use of antiretroviral treatment; and improvement of the infrastructure for health services, Millennium Development Goals 3, 4, 5, and 6 may not be achieved by 2015 (OECD, 2008:488; Republic of Namibia, 2010:3-4; Republic of Namibia, 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
而且，世界银行也为该国政府在刚果 民主共和国分发免费的抗逆转录病毒 药 物所承担的费用提供捐款，等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, inter alia, the World Bank [...] contributes towards covering the Government’s costs for [...] distributing free ARV drugs in the Democratic [...]Republic of the Congo. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些新措施除其他外包括：为所有 CD4 细胞数低 于 350 个/mm3 的艾滋病毒与结核病合并感染病人提供 抗逆转录病毒治疗；为所有确诊感染艾滋病毒的一岁 以下婴儿提供抗逆转录病毒治疗 ；为所有孕妇从怀孕 第 14 周起提供预防服务以阻断母婴传播；为所有 CD4 细胞数低于 350 个/mm3 的孕妇提供全面抗逆转录病毒 治疗；把抗逆转录病毒治疗的启动分散到初级保健一 级进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | These new measures include, among others, the provision of antiretroviral therapy to all patients with [...] [...] tuberculosis/HIV coinfection with a CD4 count below 350 cells/mm3; the provision of antiretroviral therapy to all infants under one year of age with confirmed HIV status; the provision of mother-to-child prophylaxis for all pregnant women from 14 weeks of pregnancy; the provision of full antiretroviral therapy for all pregnant women with [...]a CD4 count below 350 cells/mm3; and [...]decentralizing antiretroviral initiation to the primary health-care level. daccess-ods.un.org |
使用杀毒软件：其实无论是企业用户，还是个人用户都最好一款支持Linux的杀毒软件的帮助，国内的瑞星现在已经支持FreeBSD 、UNIX（SUN Solaris系列，IBM AIX系列）和Linux（RedHat Linux，Turbo Linux，红旗Linux等基于Intel [...] [...] x86芯片的系统）；国外的可能我们最熟悉的要算卡巴斯基（Kaspersky）了，由于Linux产品在欧洲市场十分流行，因此早在6年前，卡巴斯基便已经在欧洲市场推出 了 反病毒 产 品 ，可以保护运行在Linux、Free BSD和Open [...] BSD上的电邮服务器、文件服务器和工作站等，在新的升级版本中，还增加了一种叫“Kavmonitor”的适时扫描功能，可有效地确认和隔离可疑对象。 bsdrc.com | Use anti-virus software: in fact, whether business users or individual users the best antivirus software, a support Linux help support domestic Rising now FreeBSD, UNIX (SUN Solaris Series, IBM AIX series) and Linux (RedHat Linux, Turbo Linux, Red Flag Linux and other systems based on Intel x86 chips); abroad may be counted we are most familiar with Kaspersky (Kaspersky), because the Linux products are very popular in Europe, as early as six years ago, [...] Kaba Ski is already in the European [...] market launch of an anti-virus products, can protect [...]the run in Linux, Free BSD and Open [...]BSD on the e-mail servers, file servers and workstations in the new upgraded version, also added something called "Kavmonitor "The appropriate time scanning, can effectively identify and isolate suspicious objects. bsdrc.com |
唱名对于记录反对修 正案的缔约国名称 是必要的，因为在修改之前，附件 I 对它们依然具有约束力，也就是说它们依然受 2009 年《禁用 清单》约束。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This role-call would [...] be necessary to record the names of the States Parties which objected to the amendments [...]because they would [...]remain bound by Annex I prior to its amendment, that is to say that they would remain bound by the 2009 Prohibited List. unesdoc.unesco.org |
FIREBIRD拥有一批有志向、有活力的专家，他们拥有跨行业经验，尤其擅长网上银行系统；互联网安全系统 与 反病毒 软 件 ；NFC及导航与位置技术；电信；WiMax；IP；广播与卫星通信系统；数字内容提供、聚合与发布系统；VoIP；能源；纳米与生物技术；消费电子；设计与出版软件；社交网络平台；iOS与安卓应用；本地化品牌拓展、市场营销与公关服务；政府关系建设；以及人力资源与企业培训。 tipschina.gov.cn | Firebird employs a host of ambitious, energetic specialists, with experience across fields and most notable for their expertise in [...] on-line banking systems, Internet [...] security systems and anti-virus software, NFC and [...]navigation and location-based technologies, [...]telecommunications, WiMax, IP, broadcast and satellite communications systems, digital content provisioning, aggregation, and distribution systems, VoIP, energy, nano and bio technologies, consumer electronics, design and publishing software, social networking platforms, iOS and Android applications, localized brand development, marketing, and PR services, governmental relationship building, and HR and corporate training. tipschina.gov.cn |
在全球范围，被证明对预防注射吸毒者中新的艾滋病毒感染最有效的服务的 覆盖率仍然很低：仅少数人参与或有机会获得全方位药物依赖治疗服务，每月向 [...] 注射毒品者分发少量无菌器械，8%的人参加类阿片激动剂治疗方案，和 4%的艾 滋病毒呈阳性的注射吸毒者接受抗逆 转 录病毒 治 疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Globally, the coverage of services that have been shown to be most effective in preventing new HIV infections among people who inject drugs remains low: a limited number of people participate in or have access to the full spectrum of drug dependence treatment services, a limited number of sterile devices are distributed per month per person who injects drugs, 8 per cent participate in a programme involving [...] opioid-agonist treatment therapy and 4 per cent of HIV-positive people [...] who inject drugs are receiving antiretroviral therapy. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组将继续根据第 1857(2008)号决议第 [...] 4(d)和(e)段监测招募情况，研 究和记录要对违反有关 国际法招募和使用儿童承担指挥责任的有关案例。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to paragraphs 4 (d) and (e) of resolution 1857 (2008), the Group will continue to monitor recruitment trends and to research and document case [...] studies involving command responsibility for the recruitment and [...] use of children in violation of applicable international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时制定并实施了一系列行业标准：《对受艾滋病毒感染人群保守治疗标 准》(2001 [...] 年)、《针对受艾滋病毒感染人群的抗 转 录 酶 病毒 药 物 治疗和防止艾滋 病毒的母婴传播和职业感染的标准》(2001 [...]年和 2003 年)、《艾滋病毒感染的流 行病学监测标准》(2002 [...] 年)、《艾滋病、肝炎和其他病毒感染实验室与诊断机构 组织实施抗击流行病计划操作指南》(2004 年)、《艾滋病毒母婴传播》单元 (2004 年)、《艾滋病毒检测咨询前后的方法指导》(2005 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sector standards have been developed and implemented: “Palliative treatment of the persons [...] infected with HIV and AIDS” (2001), [...] “Treatment with antiretroviral medicine specific [...]for persons infected with HIV and AIDS [...]and the prophylaxis of transmission of the mother-child HIV infection, professional exposure” (2001 and 2003), “Epidemiologic supervision of the HIV/AIDS infection” (2002); Instructions on the organisation of the antiepidemiologic programme in the AIDS, hepatitis and other viral infections laboratories and diagnosis sections” (2004), The module “HIV and AIDS infections with mother-child transmission” (2004), Methodological Guide “Before and after HIV test counselling” (2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
在该宣言中，会员国 承诺要实现明确目标，以确保到 2015 年不再有孩子 一出生就感染艾滋病毒，填补全球防治艾滋病的资源 缺口，努力实现到 2015 年将资金增加至 220 亿到 240 亿美元，加强普及抗逆转录病毒治疗的工作，以便到 2015 年能让 1 500 万人获得挽救其生命的治疗，将艾 滋病毒感染者中死于结核病的人数减少 50%，并将注 射吸毒者中艾滋病毒的传播率降低 50%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this declaration, Member States committed to clear targets to ensure that by 2015 no more children will be born with HIV, to close the global resource gap for AIDS and to work towards increasing funding to between $22 billion and $24 billion by 2015, to increase universal access to antiretroviral therapy to get 15 million people onto life-saving treatment by 2015, to reduce tuberculosis deaths among people living with HIV by 50 per cent, and to reduce the transmission of HIV among people who inject drugs by 50 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
增加反垃圾邮件和反病毒、电 子邮件存档、移动设备同步、内容管理等功能。 novell.com | Add functionality like [...] anti-spam and anti-virus, email archiving, [...]mobile device synchronization, content management, and much more. novell.com |
达到这个覆盖率是因为下列因素：首先，自 2007 年以来政府决定向所有受艾滋病影响的人免费提供 抗逆转录病毒疗法；第二，通过逐步增加提供抗逆转 录病毒疗法 的治疗中心的数量，执行了普及化的战 略；以及第三，把初级保健中心纳入艾滋病毒感染者 的全面治疗方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | That level of coverage has been achieved thanks to the following factors: first, the decision of the Government to provide free antiretroviral treatment to all those affected by AIDS since 2007; secondly, implementation of the strategy of universal access through progressively increasing the number of treatment centres prescribing antiretroviral treatment; and thirdly, the integration of primary health-care centres into the comprehensive treatment programme for persons living with HIV. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据联邦艾滋病 [...] 研究中心的数据，在俄罗斯联邦发现的所有艾滋病毒感染者中 67%是 15-25 岁的青年人；有 记录的艾滋病毒最高感染率发生在 20-29 岁年龄段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | According to the Federal AIDS Centre, 67% of all HIV infections detected in the Russian [...] Federation are among young people aged 15-25; [...] the highest HIV detection incidence is registered [...]in the 20-29 age-group. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 由于抗逆转录病毒治疗 是终身性的，国家合作伙伴现在应该开始可持续 的长期规划，包括满足必然增加的二线和三线药物疗程需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) As antiretroviral therapy is lifelong, national partners should begin planning now for long-term sustainability, including addressing the inevitable increase in demand for second- and third-line drug regimens. daccess-ods.un.org |
除设计和发行软件外，从技术角度来说，Firebird还一直关注用于整合VoIP（网络电话）、电信和IP技术的产品、互联网安全 和 反病毒 软 件 、NFC（近场通信）和基于位置的系统、WiMax和IP技术、在线金融交易和银行软件，以及包括3D影像、全息图技术、多点触控界面、视网膜扫描仪及所有走在我们时代前沿的创新产品的“新时代”产品。 tipschina.gov.cn | In terms of technologies, in addition to design and publishing software, Firebird is on the lookout for products meant for integration with [...] VoIP, telecom, and IP technologies, [...] Internet security and anti-virus software, NFC and [...]location-based systems, WiMax and IP [...]technologies, on-line financial transaction and banking software, and "new-age" products, including 3-D imaging, hologram technologies, multi-touch interfaces, retina scanners, and all innovations ahead of our time. tipschina.gov.cn |
在有更高要求的地方，这些包括：主动/主动本地备份，校园和扩展的集群实现高可用，从快照恢复即时文件系统，多检查点文件系统回滚，同步和异步复制，集 成 反病毒 和 备 份。 moderntech.com.hk | At a high level, these include: active/active local, campus and extended clustering for high availability, instant file system recovery from snapshots, [...] multiple checkpoints for file system rollback, synchronous and asynchronous [...] replication, and integrated anti-virus and backup. moderntech.com.hk |
下列人员可在迁出后得到其他居住空间的情况下迁居：(一) 无正当理由自 [...] 行与企业、事业单位、国民经济最重要的行业组织(原单位给他们提供有住所)终 止雇用关系，或因违反工作记录或因 犯罪而被上述雇用单位开除的工人和公务人 员(以及与他们同居的家属)；(二) [...] 在集体农场有住房但自己主动从集体农场退出 [...] 的公民；(三) 剥夺父母亲权但仍与其被剥夺的父母亲权相关的子女住在一起的 公民；(四) 被剥夺子女教育权的父母-养父母；(五) 其他情况的人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | May be evacuated with a subsequent offer of another living space: (i) workers and servants (along with the persons that live with them) that have discontinued their employment relations with the enterprises, institutions, organisations of the most important branches of the national economy, which offered them the living space, as a result of own initiative discontinuation of the employment relations without justified [...] reasons, or which have [...] been dismissed for breaching the employment discipline or as a result [...]of an offence; (ii) citizens [...]that have received living spaces in the houses of collective farms, if they have been excluded from the collective farm as a result of their own initiative; (iii) citizens that have been deprived of their parental rights, if they live together with their children in relation to whom they were deprived of their parental rights; (iv) parents-adopters, if they have been deprived of the education of the children; (v) other cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
泰国代表团向经社会通报了泰国商务部贸易谈判司与亚太经社会和国 际贸易与发展研究所签署的谅解备忘 录 ， 并 说其 中 反 映 了 该国致力于与亚太 经社会密切合作，以加强贸易和投资领域的技术合作和能力建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Thailand informed the Commission of the memorandum of understanding signed by the Department of Trade Negotiations of the Ministry of Commerce of Thailand with ESCAP and the [...] International Institute for Trade [...] and Development, which reflected the country’s commitment [...]to working closely with ESCAP [...]in strengthening technical cooperation and capacity-building in the area of trade and investment. daccess-ods.un.org |
在努力实现这一目标的过程中，加共体成员国 通过泛加勒比防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病伙伴关系将制定 [...] 的各项战略将同区域和国家实体协作，加强针对风险 最大人群的各项方案，在保护人的尊严和人权的框架 [...] 内推动解决与艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关的耻辱和歧视问 题的政策和立法，加强为减少抗逆转 录病毒 药 物成本 和相关试验室商品成本而开展的谈判，以及加强与各 [...]主要发展伙伴的国际联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the pursuit of that goal, CARICOM member States, through the strategies to be pursued by PANCAP, will collaborate with regional and national entities in strengthening programmes targeting the populations most at risk; promote policies and legislation to address HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination, within the framework of the protection of human dignity and human rights; [...] intensify negotiations for the reduction in [...] costs of antiretroviral drugs and associated [...]laboratory commodities; and strengthen [...]international links with key development partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
在埃塞俄比亚出版了一种艾滋病病毒/艾滋病培训手册（英文版只读光盘），将译成阿 姆哈拉语于 2004 年发行；还用阿姆哈拉语制作了四种艾滋 病 病毒 / 艾 滋 病录 象 ， 并分发给了 亚的斯亚贝巴大学的学生。 unesdoc.unesco.org | An HIV/AIDS training manual (CD-ROM in English) was produced in Ethiopia and will be translated into Amharic for distribution in 2004; also, four HIV/AIDS videos were produced in Amharic and distributed to students at Addis Ababa University. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此种努力需要大量投资，以便建立政府和社会 的能力；培训合格人员；扩大杀微生物剂临床试验； 以合理价格提供第一和第二线抗逆转 录病毒 疗 法 ，以 及治疗艾滋病/结核病并发感染的药品；并且处理如 果没有外来援助许多政府无法解决的其他领域—— 这种援助不能带有额外的条件，或是企图强加不顾受 援国社会各自特征的社会或文化概念。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such efforts require large investment in order to build government and societal capacities; train qualified personnel; expand clinical trials of microbicides; make first- and second-line antiretroviral treatments available at reasonable prices, along with medications for AIDS-tuberculosis co-infection; and deal with other areas that many Governments cannot tackle without external assistance — assistance that comes without additional conditionalities or attempts to impose social or cultural concepts that do not take into account the individual characteristics of societies in the recipient countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。