| 单词 | 反应堆燃料元件 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 反应堆燃料元件 —fuel elementSee also:反应堆 n—reactors pl
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尽管伊朗正在继续为IR-40 反应堆制造假燃料组件，37 但它并 未在制造含核燃料的燃料组件。 daccess-ods.un.org | While Iran was continuing to [...] manufacture dummy fuel assemblies for the IR-40 Reactor,37 it was not manufacturing fuel assemblies containing nuclear material. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗按要求向原子能机构提供了关于 从 燃料元件 制 造 厂收到的核材料辐照情况 的进一步资料以及德黑兰研究堆营运 者对该材料进行辐照的计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | As requested, Iran has provided the Agency with further information about the irradiation of nuclear material received from FMP, as well as the TRR operator’s plans for irradiating such material. daccess-ods.un.org |
和平利用核 能是《条约》的重要支柱，大韩民国对于 核 燃料循 环和创新核反应堆的多 边办法尤感兴趣。 daccess-ods.un.org | The peaceful use of nuclear energy was an important pillar of the Treaty and the Republic of [...] Korea was particularly interested in multilateral [...] approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle and innovative nuclear reactors. daccess-ods.un.org |
高度专业化的计算机代码，如CASMO/模拟，DYN3D，SCALE或MCNP是用来检查并确定核设计，确定研 究 堆燃料 组 件 和 轻水核心配置， 核 反应 堆 研究的安全运行。 tuv-sud.cn | Highly specialised computer codes such as CASMO/SIMULATE, DYN3D, SCALE or MCNP are used to examine and [...] determine the nuclear design and [...] safe operation of fuel assemblies and core configuration for light water and research reactors. tuv-sud.com |
继续推行燃料与供应源多元化， 允许市场价 格反映真 实成本和价格信号，从而引导供应 商与消费者的行为。 crisisgroup.org | Continue [...] to diversify both fuels and supply sources and allow market prices to reflect true costs [...]and those price signals [...]to help guide supplier and consumer behavior. crisisgroup.org |
2010 年 [...] 11 月原子能机构把塞尔维亚温查核科学研究所 RA 型研究 反应堆的乏核燃料元件运回 俄罗斯联邦马亚克裂变材料储存设施，最终完成了 一项为期六年的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November 2010, a six-year IAEA [...] project culminated in the [...] repatriation shipment of spent nuclear fuel elements from the RA research [...]reactor at Serbia’s [...]Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences to the Mayak Fissile Materials Storage Facility in the Russian Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然中国给 1737 号决议投了赞成票，而且该决议 要求各国限制向伊朗转让有助于铀浓缩， 核 燃料 加 工， 重水反应堆操作或核武器运载系统研发的技术和设备， 但在中国的努力下，决议准许各国自己决定哪些技术符 合这些条件。 crisisgroup.org | When it voted for Resolution 1737 calling on states to restrict technology transfer and provision of [...] support that would aid Iran’s ability to [...] enrich uranium, reprocess spent nuclear fuel, operate heavywater reactors or develop nuclear-weapons delivery systems, it ensured that the resolution allows individual states to determine which [...] [...]technologies meet these criteria. crisisgroup.org |
我们尤其感到遗憾的是，伊朗没有利用原子能机 构提出的建议，即为德黑兰的研究 反应堆 提 供 燃料以 便一次性换取 1 200 公斤伊朗低浓缩铀的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | We particularly regret the fact that Iran has [...] not taken advantage of an IAEA [...] proposal to provide fuel for the Tehran research reactor in [...]a one-time exchange for 1,200 metric [...]kilogrammes of Iran’s low enriched uranium. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于后处理厂从军用转为民用，国际经验 显示，为压水堆所用铀―钚混合燃料 和 增 值 反应堆 所 用 钚 燃料 生 产 钚成本高，而 且往往不可靠。 daccess-ods.un.org | As for converting from military to civilian reprocessing, international experience shows that producing plutonium for [...] use as mixed [...] uraniumplutonium (MOX) fuel in PWRs and plutonium fuel for breeder reactors is costly and [...]often unreliable. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如先前在 2011 年 6 月 19 日的信函中所报告的那样，伊朗通知原子能机构 它打算“将一些乏燃料组件(高浓铀控 制 燃料元件 ) 和 标 准 燃料元件 从 乏 燃 料池 (KMPE)转移到堆芯(K MPB)，以便开展一个研究项目”。 daccess-ods.un.org | As previously reported, in a letter dated 19 June 2011, Iran informed the Agency of its [...] intention to “transfer some [...] of spent fuel assemblies (HEU [high enriched uranium] Control Fuel Element (CFE) and Standard Fuel Element (SFE)) from spent fuel pool (KMPE) [...]to reactor core (KMPB) [...]in order to conduct a research project”. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大 的全面、多元方法重点关注前苏联各国四个主要领域的活动：(a) 加强对武器 用核材料和设施的实物保护；(b) 通过关闭俄罗斯最后一个钚生产 反应堆 ，支 持国际努力处置 34 吨武器用钚，从而消除钚的使用；(c) 移走并保障高活度放 射源，加强放射安保；以及(d) 加强边境安保，预防非法贩运核材料及其他放 射性材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada’s [...] holistic, multifaceted approach focuses on four main areas of activity in countries of the former Soviet Union: (a) strengthening the physical security of weapons-grade nuclear materials and facilities; (b) eliminating the use of plutonium through the shut down of the last plutonium-producing reactor in Russia and supporting [...]international efforts to [...]dispose of 34 tons of weapons-grade plutonium; (c) removing and securing highly radioactive sources to improve radiological security; and (d) improving border security to prevent the illicit trafficking of nuclear and other radiological materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
用于高频率电子设备和光电产品的 III-V 材料：离 子束蚀刻解决方案不仅可避免基于 CI 的反应离子束蚀刻的损坏效应，而且可以针对许多应用维持卓越的侧壁控制和重复性，如高频集成电 路 元件 、 LED 触点和高电子迁移率晶体管 (HEMT)。 veeco.com.cn | III-V Materials for High-Frequency Electronics and Optoelectronics: Ion beam etch solutions avoid the damaging effects of CI-based reactive ion beam etch while maintaing superior sidewall control and repeatability for applications such as high-frequency integrated circuit components, LED contacts [...] and high electron mobility transisters (HEMT). veeco.com |
自 2005 年以来，该地区的成功事例涉及在将该地区多达十个成员国 的 反应堆 高浓 铀燃料安全 地返还原产国方面提供援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Success stories, since 2005, in the region relate to assistance provided in the safe [...] repatriation of high enriched [...] uranium (HEU) fuel to the countries of origin from research reactors in as [...]many as ten Member States in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2012 年 2 月 8 日的信函中，伊朗通知原子能机构，它打算于 2012 年 2 月 12 日使用天然二氧化铀“开始芯块、燃料棒和燃料 组 件 的 生 产”，以便生产用于 IR-40 反应堆的燃料。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a letter dated 8 February 2012, Iran informed the Agency of its intention to “start pellet, fuel rod and fuel assembly production” on 12 February 2012 using natural UO daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗没有对换取使用伊朗储存的 3.5%低浓缩铀 的德黑兰核研究反应堆燃料棒的 建议作出建设性的 反应，这也表明了伊朗的真实意图。 daccess-ods.un.org | Iran’s true intentions were also shown by [...] its failure to respond constructively to the proposal to replace fuel rods at the Tehran [...]nuclear research reactor [...]using Iran’s stocks of 3.5 per cent low-enriched uranium. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会鼓励所有国家进行负责任的 管理，在技术和经济上可以做到的范围内，把用 于民用用途的高浓缩铀减少到最低限度，包括努 力转用低浓缩铀燃料，并 在考虑到需要保证医用 同位素的供应的同时，重点注意研究性 核 反应堆 和放射性同位素生产过程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council encourages all States to manage responsibly and minimize to the greatest extent that is technically and economically feasible the use of highly enriched uranium for civilian [...] purposes, including by [...] working to convert to the use of low-enriched uranium fuels and targets research reactors and radioisotope production processes taking into [...]account the need for [...]assured supplies of medical isotopes. daccess-ods.un.org |
专用软件购置(3 360 000 美元)包括燃料管理 系统(60 000 美元)、全球安 全员系统(50 000 美元)和企业信息门户(750 000 美元)所需要的服务器操作系统、 数据管理及报告软件，以及购置一套现成的商用软件，用于口粮管理系统，该系 统将进行定制以满足各维持和平特派团的具体需求(2 [...] 500 000 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The acquisition of [...] specialized software ($3,360,000) includes server operating systems, database management and reporting software for the fuel management [...]system ($60,000), the [...]global warden system ($50,000) and the enterprise information portal ($750,000), and the acquisition of commercial off-the-shelf software for the rations management system that would be customized to meet the specific requirements of peacekeeping missions ($2,500,000). daccess-ods.un.org |
哈萨克斯坦与俄罗斯联邦合作，向 位于西伯利亚 Angarsk 的国家核中心提供铀，由其进 行浓缩，作为核反应堆的核燃料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Kazakhstan collaborates with the Russian Federation to make its uranium available for enrichment at the National Nuclear Centre in Angarsk, Siberia, [...] for use as nuclear fuel [...] in power reactors, and on developing the Kurchatov Nuclear Technology Park under IAEA [...]surveillance. daccess-ods.un.org |
y 燃料元件制造厂和燃料元件板制 造厂：含铀-235 丰度达到 20%的铀的七 种燃料物项，其中两种燃料物项含铀-235 [...] 丰度为 3.34%的铀，五种燃料 物项含天然铀(见图 8)。 daccess-ods.un.org | at FMP and FPFP: seven fuel items containing uranium [...] enriched up to 20% U-235, two fuel items containing uranium enriched [...]to 3.34% U-235 and five fuel items containing natural uranium (see Figure 8). daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会获悉，该经 费将用于：联合国医疗突发事件反应 小 组 的两名成员每年前往三个工作地点，进 行重大伤亡准备计划测试和模拟活动的旅费(68 400 美元)；有关人员前往巴格达 和阿尔及尔，以会见和询问联合国驻地爆炸事件幸存者情况的旅费(45 800 美 元)，2 名医务人员前往有关事件地点的旅费(127 200 美元)，其旅行的目的是评 估当地紧急医疗服务单位处理人员伤亡的方式、评估是否需要医疗后送、协调后 送、建立受害者和伤亡者初步名单，以便后续、并担任总部在现场的医疗事件协 调员；以及将快速反应小组 部署到紧急事件地点的旅费(40 000 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that the requirement was for the travel of [...] two members of the [...] United Nations emergency response medical team to three duty stations annually to conduct testing and simulation of the mass casualty preparedness plan ($68,400); travel to Baghdad and Algiers to meet and follow up with the survivors of the bombings on the United Nations compounds ($45,800); travel of two Medical Officers to the incident sites ($127,200) to assess the way in which local emergency medical services deal with casualties, to assess the need for medical evacuation, to coordinate evacuations, to establish initial lists of victims and casualties for subsequent follow-up, and to act as an on-site medical incident coordinator for Headquarters; and travel for deployment of rapid-response teams to the site [...]of emergency incidents ($40,000). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到，增效举措导致设施和基础设施项下减少 47 800 美元， 包括改善燃料管理产生的 32 700 美元以及 因统一发电机功率和减少发电机及备 件的库存产生的 15 100 美元(A/64/630，第 39 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes that efficiency initiatives have resulted in a reduction of an amount of $47,800 under facilities and infrastructure, comprising [...] $32,700 resulting from the [...] improvement in fuel management and $15,100 resulting from the consolidation of the sizes of generators and reductions in the inventory for generators and spare parts (A/64/630, [...]para. 39). daccess-ods.un.org |
这使得不信任和对峙的恶性循环再次出现：美国又 [...] 对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国实施更为严厉的制裁措施，而朝鲜民主主义人民共和 国不得不作出应对，开始依靠自己的力量建造轻水反应堆，并生产浓缩铀以满足 轻水反应堆需要的燃料。 daccess-ods.un.org | It again led to the repetition of the vicious cycle of mistrust and confrontation; the United States imposed ever harsher sanctions on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; and the Democratic Republic of Korea responded by starting the construction of a [...] light-water reactor on its own and the production of enriched [...] uranium to meet the fuel needs for the light-water reactor. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗学生通讯社还援引他的话说，“为了向这些 (新 ) 反应堆 提 供 燃料 ， 我们需要继续生产 20% 的浓缩铀”(“伊朗将建造新核研究堆 [...] — 报道”，路透社，2011 年 4 月 11 日)。 daccess-ods.un.org | He was also quoted by the Iranian [...] Student’s News Agency as [...] saying “To provide fuel for these (new) reactors, we need to continue [...]with the 20 per cent enrichment [...]of uranium” (‘Iran to build new nuclear research reactors — report’, Reuters, 11 April 2011). daccess-ods.un.org |
根 据由国际原子能机构主持制订的草案，伊朗把大部分低 浓缩铀运往俄罗斯和法国，由俄法进行提纯，并制成不 可用于武器制造的核燃料棒提 供给德黑兰的研究 核 反应 堆。 crisisgroup.org | Under the terms of the draft deal brokered by the IAEA, Iran would send a large percentage of its low-enriched uranium (LEU) to Russia and France, where it would be converted [...] into somewhat more [...] highly enriched fuel for the Tehran Research Reactor and sent back in fuel rods that could not be turned into weapons material. crisisgroup.org |
广泛推动和切实实施核燃料循环多边办法可降低扩散风险，同时加强核能安 全且确保所有有关国家以优化和经济合算的方式获取其动 力 反应堆 所 需的 核燃 料。 daccess-ods.un.org | The widespread promotion and practical implementation of multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle could reduce proliferation risks while also strengthening energy security and ensuring that all [...] interested States have optimal and economically attractive [...] access to the nuclear fuel required by their power reactors. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对运输能源舱位的开发并根据相关国际文件的条文，俄罗斯联邦目前正 在编拟本国监管文件，例 如关于核推进系统安全问题的一般条例、关于无人驾 驶航天器机载核动力反应堆设施 核安全问题的条例以及关于空间核动力源辐射 安全问题的条例，在编拟时将适当顾及外层空间核动力源应用安全框架的规 定，该框架称，在空间核动力源应用地面阶段所开展的活动，例如开发、测 试、制造、处理和运输都将在地面核设施与活动相关国家和国际标准中予以处 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In connection with the development of the transport energy module and in accordance with the provisions [...] of the relevant international documents, national [...] regulatory documents such as the General Regulations Governing the Safety of Nuclear Propulsion Systems, the Regulations Governing the Nuclear Safety of Nuclear Power Reactor Facilities aboard [...]Unmanned Spacecraft [...]and the Regulations Governing the Radiation Safety of Nuclear Power Sources in Space are currently being prepared in the Russian Federation with due regard to the provision of the Safety Framework for Nuclear Power Source Applications in Outer Space that states that activities occurring during the terrestrial phase of space nuclear power source applications, such as development, testing, manufacturing, handling and transportation, are addressed in national and international standards relating to terrestrial nuclear installations and activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在与伊拉克各利益攸关方进一步协商后，工发组织代表说，原则上，伊拉克 不 反对 使用碳氢化合物为替代制冷剂，但条 件 是 应 确 保 ：该技术在技术上是可行的，即可以得到 这些产品所需要的构件和原材料；最 后产品价格与使用 HFC-134a 的产品价格相当；该项 目制造和维修方面的安全因素得到解决；使用碳氢化合物的产品性能与使用 HFC-134a 的 产品性能相似，必须铭记，巴格达夏季气温可轻易达到摄氏 50 度；提 供关于多边基金资助 [...] 的商用制冷转换碳氢化合物技术项目类似经验的信息。 multilateralfund.org | Following further consultations with stakeholders in Iraq, the representative of UNIDO said [...] that in principle, [...] Iraq did not object to using hydrocarbon as the replacing refrigerant, subject to ensuring that: the technology was technically feasible in terms of the availability of components and raw materials for such products; [...]the final product [...]price was comparable to HFC-134a products; safety considerations were fulfilled within the project, covering both manufacturing and servicing aspects; the performance of hydrocarbon-based products was similar to that of HFC-134a products, keeping in mind that the temperature in Baghdad could easily reach 50 degrees Celsius in the summertime; and information was provided on similar experience with projects funded by the Multilateral Fund for shifting commercial refrigeration to hydrocarbon technology. multilateralfund.org |
中国北京（2011年3月9日） — 西屋电气公司与 Emerson（纽约证券交易所股票代码： EMR）旗下的艾默生过程管理公司签订总价约1700万 美 元 的 供 应合同，Emerson 为西屋电气公司在中国新建的四座 AP1000™ 核反应堆提供 Ovation™ 专业控制技术。 emerson.com | AUSTIN, Texas (March 9, 2011) – Westinghouse Electric Company has awarded Emerson [...] Process Management, an Emerson (NYSE: EMR) [...] business, contracts to supply its Ovation™ expert control technology at four new Westinghouse AP1000™ nuclear reactors in China. emerson.com |
这些企业的技术转产包括：安装储藏罐和处理系统（120,000 美元/台 套）；预混站（90,000 美元/台套）；补充多元醇缓冲罐（20,000 美元/台套）；改造高压 泡沫塑料机（90,000 美元/台套 可用基准）；水调节系统（30,000 美元/台套）；用于易燃 发泡剂的安全相关设备（300,000 美元/企业）；改造夹椇和模具（每个生产家用制冷设备 保温泡沫塑料 120,000 美元和每 个生产不连续夹芯板的企业 60,000 美元）；土建工程和电 路工程（120,000 美元/企业）；培训、试验、检测和认证（150,000 美元/企业）；以及应 急（估计为资本成本的 10%）。 multilateralfund.org | Conversion of these enterprises includes: installation of storage tanks and handling systems (US $120,000/unit); premixing stations (US $90,000/unit); additional [...] polyol buffer tanks (US $20,000/unit); retrofitting of high-pressure foam machines (US [...] $90,000 each unit available in the baseline); water conditioning system (US $30,000/each); safety-related equipment for the use of a flammable blowing agent (US $300,000/enterprise); retrofit of jigs and moulds (US $120,000 for each enterprise manufacturing insulation foam for domestic refrigeration equipment, and US $60,000 for each enterprise manufacturing discontinuous panels); civil and electrical works (US $120,000/enterprise); training, trials, testing and certification (US $150,000/enterprise); and contingencies (estimated at [...]10 per cent of the capital cost). multilateralfund.org |
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