| 单词 | 反危机 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 反危机 noun —anti-crisis nSee also:危机 n—crises pl • crise n • turmoil n 危 n—danger n 危 v—endanger v 危—surname Wei
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在面临金融和经济危机的情况下，俄罗斯联邦政府制定了劳动力市场特 别反 危机措施计划，在 2009-2010 年付诸实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Russian Government adopted special [...] programmes to counter the financial and economic crisis in the labour [...]market that were implemented in 2009 and 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据其倡议，政 府通过并实施了《预防和化解 2009 至 2012 年全球经济危机影响的反危机计 划》。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the President’s initiative, the Government [...] adopted and is carrying out a programme to offset and neutralize the [...] consequences of the world economic crisis, 2009 to 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些优先事项包括防止和抵消全球金融和经济 危 机 影 响 的 反危机 措 施 的方案以 及通过全面的方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | These priorities [...] included a programme of anti-crisis measures to prevent and neutralize the consequences of the global financial and economic crisis and the adoption [...]of comprehensive programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府的反危机政策 的重点是支持国 内需求、对人民实行社会保护以及创造就业。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government’s anti-crisis policy is focused on [...] support for domestic demand, social protection of the population and job creation. daccess-ods.un.org |
这使我们可以使用更加有效的 反危机机制，降低我们各国经济的波动性并改善我们 本国的投资氛围。 daccess-ods.un.org | That has allowed for the use of [...] more effective anti-crisis mechanisms, lowering [...]the volatility of economies and improving [...]the investment climate in our States. daccess-ods.un.org |
部长们指出，这场危机对发展中国家的影响不仅表现在经济方面，例如某些 发达国家采取的一些反危机措施 中存在贸易壁垒和金融壁垒，而且表现在社会发 [...] 展方面，这导致丧失大量就业机会，以及各国政府难以为消除贫穷或提供基本福 利的社会方案筹措资金，而这又危及实现包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定发展 目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers note that the crisis has affected developing countries not only in economic terms through, inter alia, the [...] presence of barriers to trade and [...] finance in some of the anti-crisis measures taken by [...]some developed countries, but also in [...]terms of social development, leading to a major loss of jobs and difficulties for Governments in financing social programmes that address poverty or the provision of basic amenities, which threaten the attainment of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界银行（欧洲和中亚办事处）与欧 盟的一些机构（包括欧洲委员会、欧盟理事 [...] 会、欧洲议会和欧洲投资银行）、欧亚开发 银行及其附属机构、欧亚反危机基金 和区 域合作理事会结成了伙伴关系。 regionalcommissions.org | The World Bank (Europe and Central Asia Office) has developed several partnerships with EU institutions (including the EC, the EU Council, the European Parliament and the European Investment Bank), the [...] Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) and its [...] affiliate, the Eurasian Anti-Crisis Fund and the Regional [...]Cooperation Council (RCC). regionalcommissions.org |
遏制失业率上升和维护人民的收入，成了俄罗斯联邦政 府 反危机 计 划 的关键 内容。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures to limit the rise in unemployment and hold income steady are central to the Russian [...] Government’s programme to counter the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
充分意识到，乌兹别克斯坦作为全球经济一体化的一部分正在并将继续经受 全球危机所带来的负面且更加严重的影响，2008 年下半年制订了《2009 至 2012 年反危机措施 纲要》，将国家经济的具体条件和状况均考虑在内。 daccess-ods.un.org | The realization that Uzbekistan, as part of an integrated global economic space, was experiencing and would continue to experience the adverse and [...] increasingly harsh effects of [...] the world crisis led to the adoption in late 2008 of a programme of anti-crisis measures for [...]2009 to 2012 based on [...]the actual state of the country’s economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于有国家基金，我们不仅可以采取 反危机 措 施 ，还能将我们在艰难时期不 得不出售的大量资产归还国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thanks to the Fund, [...] we not only took anti-crisis measures, but also [...]returned considerable assets to the state, which we [...]had had to sell in tough times. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，同其他国家一样，2009 年的国内生产总值 [...] 大幅减缓，尽管我国政府采取一系列紧急措施，特别 是实行了额外的短期反危机措施计划，成功地保持了 积极的发展势头。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, however, GDP growth slowed considerably, as it did elsewhere, although our Government succeeded in maintaining positive momentum in development through a [...] number of emergency measures, in particular by implementing a plan featuring [...] additional short-term anti-crisis measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国发起成立了欧亚 经共体反危机基金 这一在危机情况下提供援助的新 机制，其资金总额为 100 亿美元，其中 75 亿美元由 俄罗斯捐助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our country initiated the establishment of a new [...] mechanism for providing [...] assistance in crisis conditions — the EurAsEC Anti-Crisis Fund, totalling [...]$10 billion, $7.5 billion [...]of which were contributed by Russia. daccess-ods.un.org |
反危机方案还包括：缩短工作时间， 补偿劳动收入的损失，鼓励雇主留住工人，包括雇用高危人群的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The anti-crisis programme also included [...] shorter working hours schemes compensating the loss of labour income, and incentives [...]for employers to retain workers, including hiring people from risk groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国发起成立了欧亚经济共同体 反危机基 金，这是一个进行合作和向困难国家提供援助的新机 制，它拨出 [...] 100 亿美元，其中 75 亿美元由俄罗斯联 邦捐助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our country initiated the [...] creation of the EURASEC Anti-Crisis Fund, a new mechanism [...]for cooperation and the provision of [...]assistance to the countries in need that disposes of $10 billion, $7.5 billion of which were contributed by the Russian Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
Marat在集装箱行业的反危机策略领域经验丰富，他于2012年加入RTL集团。他曾开发了一项全新的从中国至俄罗斯的铁路交付服务，为汽车制造商提供了快捷安全的运输服务。 cn.automotivelogisticschina.com | Experienced [...] in development of anti-crisis strategies in containers [...]business, Marat joined RTL Group in 2012, developing [...]new service of railway delivery from China to Russia, providing fast and safety delivery for Auto Manufacturers. automotivelogisticschina.com |
总干事对建议 8 [...] 表示支持，该建议认为秘书长应当确保共同国家评估和联合国发展援 助框架能够尽快反映危机的影 响，让联合国各组织可以相应地调整其在该国的发展计划和活 动，并鼓励教科文组织总部外办事处工作人员充分参与联合国发展援助框架和联合国系统其 [...]它规划活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Director-General supports Recommendation 8, that the Secretary-General should ensure that the [...] CCA and UNDAF [...] processes are able to reflect as soon as possible the impact of crises so that the United [...]Nations organizations [...]may adjust their development programmes and activities in the country accordingly, and UNESCO field office staff are encouraged to participate fully in UNDAF and other United Nations system planning initiatives. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这样将会制定并实 施一个系统，应对需要同时启动多项活 动 危机反 应 计划 的 危 机 环 境。 daccess-ods.un.org | This will result in the development and [...] implementation of a system [...] corresponding to a crisis environment that necessitates the simultaneous activation of the crisis response plans [...]of multiple activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
韩国政府 [...] 会一如既往地支持人权事务高级专员办事处的扩大 与独立，并称赞其快速反应股在出现 危机 时 能 够迅 速做出部署。 daccess-ods.un.org | His Government would continue to support the expansion and independence of the activities of the Office of the United Nations High [...] Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and valued its Rapid Response [...] Unit, which could deploy rapidly when crises occurred. daccess-ods.un.org |
近东救济工程处依赖这种短 期办法来处理危机，反映出 工程处越来越容易受到外部冲击的影响，其应对危机 [...] 的能力受到削弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reliance of UNRWA on this short-term method of [...] dealing with the crises has highlighted the [...]growing vulnerability of the Agency [...]to exogenous shocks, and weakens its ability to respond to crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到社会安全网能帮助政府提升生产者价格，促使供给方做 出 反 应 ， 同时 在危机发生 时保障贫困人口的粮食安全，会议敦促成员国加强社会安全网计划，使 [...] 其成为危机发生时保障贫困人口消费的一种方式。 fao.org | Recognizing that social safety nets allow governments to let producer prices to rise and bring about supply [...] responses while protecting the food [...] security of the poor in crises, the Conference urged member [...]countries to strengthen social [...]safety net programmes as a means of protecting the consumption of the poor during crises. fao.org |
虽然国际 [...] 人权法没有关注特别的经济体系，但该法构成了一 个清晰的、普遍承认的框架，可以为 反 经 济 危机措 施 的制定和实施奠定基础，并提供最低标准，可以 [...]作为评估政府行动的准则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although international human rights law did not prescribe a specific economic system, it provided a clear and universally recognized framework that could be used [...] to guide the design and implementation of [...] measures to address the crisis, and provided the [...]minimum standards against which [...]the actions of Governments could be assessed. daccess-ods.un.org |
又依然深为关切全球金融和经济危机、气候变化和粮食危机对消除贫穷与饥 饿以及发展中国家为实现粮食安全和实现至迟于 2015 年将营养不足人数减半的 目标以及实现包括千年发展目标在内的其他国际商定发展目标的努力带来的严 重挑战，并重申，出现全球粮食危机有多重复杂原因，需要各国政府和国际社会 作出全面、协调一致的反应，处理 危机 的 后 果，包括采取短期、中期和长期的政 治、经济、社会、金融和技术解决办法 daccess-ods.un.org | Remaining deeply concerned also that the global financial and economic crisis, climate change and the food crisis pose a serious challenge to the fight against poverty and hunger, as well as to the efforts of developing countries to attain food security and achieve the objective of reducing by half the number of undernourished people by no later than 2015 as well as the other internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and reiterating that the global food crisis has multiple and complex causes and that its consequences require a comprehensive and coordinated response, including the adoption of political, economic, social, financial and technical solutions in the short, medium and long term by national Governments and the international community daccess-ods.un.org |
今天摆在我们面前的这份报告也体现了许多此 [...] 类努力和成功，它们也得到了各种指标的确认，例如： “全球和平指数”把塞拉利昂列为全世界最和平国家 中的第 53 位；“莫·易卜拉欣指数”反映我 国在 受危 机影响 的国家中，民主治理的排名有显著提升；此外 还有世界银行有关商业环境的排名以及“透明国际的 腐败认知指数”等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many of those efforts and successes, which are also reflected in the report before us today, have equally been acclaimed in indicators, such as those of the Global Peace Index, which ranks Sierra Leone as the fifty-third most peaceful country in [...] the world; the Mo [...] Ibrahim Index, which reflects our significantly improved ranking in democratic governance among crisis-affected countries; [...]the World Bank rankings [...]on doing business; and the Transparency International Corruption Perception Index, among others. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于 2009 年在多哈举行的联合国反腐败公约缔约国会议第三届会议，他回顾了各国所取 得的成绩和世界各地在反腐败斗争中所面临的挑战，特别是鉴于经 济 危机 ，反 腐败斗争需要继续进行下去。 daccess-ods.un.org | With reference to the third session of the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption, held in Doha in 2009, he recalled the achievements made by States and the [...] continuing challenges [...] in the fight against corruption worldwide, which needed to continue, especially in view of economic crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
深为关切当前全球经济、金融、能源和粮 食 危机 所 反 映 的 全球状况正在威胁 着所有人权的充分享受，并且正在扩大发达国家与发展中国家之间的差距，而这 些危机是若干重要因素结合造成的，其中包括宏观经济因素和其他因素，如环境 退化、荒漠化和全球气候变化及自然灾害，而发展中国家尤其是最不发达国家和 小岛屿发展中国家缺乏克服危机消极影响所必需的资金和技术 daccess-ods.un.org | Underlining the fact that it is imperative for the international community to ensure that globalization becomes a positive force for all the world’s people, and that only through broad and sustained efforts, based on our common humanity in all its diversity, can globalization be made fully inclusive and equitable, Deeply concerned that the current global economic, financial, energy and food crises, resulting from a combination of several major factors, including macroeconomic and other factors, such as environmental degradation, desertification and global climate change, natural disasters and the lack of financial resources and the technology necessary to confront their negative impact in developing countries, particularly in the least developed countries and small island developing States, represent a global scenario that is threatening the adequate enjoyment of all human rights and widening the gap between developed and developing countries daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括 [...] 关于各类工作人员与安全有关的权利和福利的三个独立资料册以及一项关于设立快 速反应人员的建议，以此作为一项即 时 危机反 应 措施，以确保受影响的工作人员及 家属的权利得到促进。 daccess-ods.un.org | This included three separate information brochures on security-related entitlements and benefits for all categories of staff and a [...] proposal for rapid response personnel as [...] part of an immediate crisis response to ensure [...]that the entitlements of affected staff [...]members and/or their families are facilitated. daccess-ods.un.org |
深为关切当前全球经济、金融、能源和粮 食 危机 所 反 映 的 全球状况正在威胁 着所有人权的充分享受，并且正在扩大发达国家与发展中国家之间的差距，而这 [...] 些危机是若干重要因素结合造成的，其中包括宏观经济因素和其他因素，如环境 退化、荒漠化和全球气候变化及自然灾害，而发展中国家尤其是最不发达国家和 [...] 小岛屿发展中国家缺乏克服危机消极影响所必需的资金和技术 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned that the current global economic, [...] financial, energy and food crises, resulting from a combination [...]of several major factors, including [...]macroeconomic and other factors, such as environmental degradation, desertification and global climate change, natural disasters and the lack of financial resources and the technology necessary to confront their negative impact in developing countries, particularly in the least developed countries and small island developing States, represent a global scenario that is threatening the adequate enjoyment of all human rights and widening the gap between developed and developing countries daccess-ods.un.org |
重要 的是，一些易遭受多发自然灾害和面临不断增加的气候变化威胁的国家目前都主 [...] 张，还需要重新审议紧急情况的概念，考虑是否将它作为无法预见的偶 发 危机， 以反映实 际情况，反映建立公共治理能力以管理多发连续危机的必要性，以及一 [...] 并和逐步处理灾前、灾中和灾后挑战的必要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is significant that countries that are vulnerable to repeated natural disasters and the growing risks associated with climate change are now arguing that the [...] concept of emergency as a [...] one-off, unpredicted crisis also needs to be reconsidered [...]to reflect their realities and the need for [...]public governance capacities to manage repeated, successive crises and to confront pre-disaster, disaster and post-disaster challenges simultaneously and cumulatively. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) “反经 济 周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来 的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished [...] in the 12 case study [...] countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, [...]relevance and [...]governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们清楚知道我们在能源领域的实力，其中最主要的是石油和天然气，又知 道我们作为国际供应十字路口这个地理位置的全球重要性，我们各国正在继续开 发利用这些能力的最佳途径，并对它们进行投资， 这 反 映 出 阿拉伯区域为确保全 球能源安全而作出的有效贡献，可能有助于缓解全球经济目前 的 危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Well aware of the capacities of our region in the fields of energy, foremost among which are oil and natural gas, and the global importance of our geographic location as an international supply crossroad, our countries are continuing to develop the optimum means of exploiting those capacities and are [...] investing in them in a [...] manner that reflects the effective contribution that is made by the Arab region to ensuring global energy security, which may alleviate the current crisis in the global economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
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