| 单词 | 反人道罪行 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 反人道罪行—crime against humanity反人道罪—a crime against humanitySee also:行人道n—pedestrian walkwayn 罪行n—crimespl crimen offencespl offenceBEn 人行道n—sidewalkspl footwayn 人行道—sidewalk
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它指出，对加沙的严厉封锁 是 最近对巴勒斯坦人的最 严 重 暴 行，而 这些行动严 重 违 约，构成反 人 道 罪 行。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stated that the severe blockade of Gaza is the most recent [...] atrocity against the Palestinians, and that these actions [...] constituteseverebreaches,amounting to crimesagainst humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，上诉分庭驳回对 Bagosora 犯有反人类罪和其他不人道罪行的判决。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the [...] AppealsChamber reversed a numberof Bagosora’s convictions for murder as a crime against humanity and forother inhumane acts as a crimeagainst humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，冲突期间的性暴力是 战争罪、危害人类罪、灭绝种族行为或酷刑形式，而且严重侵犯人权和违反人道主义法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yet sexual violence during [...] conflict is awar crime, a crime against humanity, an act of genocide or form of torture and a grave violation of human rights and humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
确保遵守国际人道法是加强国际法治的重要方 面，我们谴责一切侵犯人权和违反国际人道法的犯罪 行为，支持国际社会推动解决冲突地区“有罪不罚” 问题，惩治战争罪、灭绝种族罪、反人类罪等严重国 际罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | We condemn all criminal [...] acts that violate human rights and internationalhumanitarian law and support the international community in pushing to resolve the issue ofimpunity in conflict regions and to punish serious international crimes, such as war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织建议，对参与非法掠夺资源、参与反人类罪和战 争罪行的个人和多国公司提起刑事诉讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | It recommended that criminal prosecution be initiated against [...] individuals and multinational companies involved in the illegal looting [...] of resources, incrimes againsthumanity and warcrimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction [...] over any or a combination of thefollowing: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) otherviolations ofinternational humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction,suchaswar crimes committed innon-international [...]armed conflict [...](Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室获得“联合国 [...] 21 世纪奖”的计算 [...] 机化培训方案仍然是其技术援助提供工作的基础，目前正在编制以下 10 个新领 域的计算机化培训教程：移民偷运、打击人口贩运高级技术、廉正和道德、对 妇女的暴力行为、身份犯罪、犯罪现场第一反应人、针对儿童的犯罪、野生动 植物贩运、执法工作人员艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题培训和社区警务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The UNODC Computer-based Training (CBT) programme, given a “UN 21 Award”, has remained a cornerstone of UNODC technical assistance delivery, and 10 new areas of the CBT curriculum are being developed: the smuggling of migrants, advanced [...] anti-human trafficking [...] techniques, integrity and ethics, violenceagainst women, identity crime, first responders to a crime scene, [...]crimes against children, [...]wildlife trafficking, training on HIV/AIDS for law enforcement staff and community policing. daccess-ods.un.org |
受的共同标准。越南认为，在评估贸易转让时必须考虑到下列方面：(a) 在国际 关系中不使用武力或威胁使用武力的原则和各国和平化解争端的原则；(b) 有关 [...] 国家根据其国际、区域和次区域义务和承诺，包括安全理事会有关决议应尽的责 任；(c) 可能利用转让武器严重破坏国际、区域和国内和平、安全和稳定，或者 实施恐怖活动或跨国有组织犯罪、灭绝种族、战争罪、反人类罪或严重违反有关 国际人权法和国际人道主义法的其他行为；(d) 禁止向未经国家机关授权或许可 的非国家行为者进行转让，以防止武器落入非法人员手中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Viet Nam believes that the assessment of arms transfers must take into consideration (a) the principle of non-use of force or threat of use of force in international relations and the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes among States; (b) the responsibilities of relevant States in accordance with their international, regional and subregional obligations and commitments, including relevant resolutions of the Security Council; (c) the potential use of transferred arms to seriously undermine international, regional and national peace, security and stability or to carry out terrorist activities or commit transnational [...] organized crime, genocide, war [...] crimes, crimes against humanity or other acts that seriously violate relevant international human rights law and international humanitarian law; and(d) the [...]prohibition of transfers to non-State actors that are not authorized [...]or licensed by State authorities to prevent the diversion of arms to illicit hands. daccess-ods.un.org |
在世界各地的冲突中，将犯下违反人道主义法和 侵犯人权等往往非常可怕的罪行者绳之以法，为其受害者多少伸张一些正义，作 一些赔偿，这只属例外而并非常规。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conflicts throughout the world, [...] holding accountable those [...] who commit often horrific violations ofhumanitarian law and human rights — and offering some [...]semblance of justice [...]and redress for their victims — is the exception rather than the rule. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会第 [...] 1925(2010)号决议决定，联刚稳定团支持刚果民主共和国政府 做出努力，保护平民，使其免受违反国际人道主义法行为和侵害人权行为，包括 一切形式性暴力和基于性别暴力的伤害，并通过执行政府对安全部队成员的违 纪、侵犯人权和违反人道主义法行为采取的“零容忍政策”，促进和保护人权， 消除有罪不罚的局面。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council, in its resolution 1925 (2010), decided that MONUSCO should support the efforts of the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to ensure the protection of civilians from violations of international humanitarian law and human rights abuses, including all forms of sexual and gender-based violence, to promote and protect human rights and to fight impunity, including through the implementation of the [...] Government’s “zero-tolerance [...] policy” with respect todiscipline and human rights and humanitarian law violations committed by elements of the security forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
刑法典》第二卷第三篇的“危害和平及违反人道罪”包括灭绝种族、煽 动灭绝种族、为实施灭绝种族而作出协议、种族歧视、煽动战争、酷刑和其他残 忍、有辱人格或不人道之待遇的罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Book II, [...] Title III of the CCM on “Crimesagainst Peace and Humanity”, includes the crimes of genocide, incitement to genocide, agreement to commit genocide and racial discrimination, and also the crimes of incitation to war, [...]torture and other [...]cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼泊尔法治的主要障碍之一和没有就同冲突有关的罪行采取行动的一个理 由是：许多政治行为者认为，《全面和平协议》所设想的过渡时期司法机制将成 为负责处理同冲突有关罪行的司法机构；在这种机制成立之前，不应对据称侵犯 人权和违反人道主义法的人员采取任何行动；关于职务晋升或者其他奖励措施的 决定不应受到影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the key impediments to the rule of law in Nepal, and a justification given for the absence of action on conflict-related crimes, is the belief of many political actors that the transitional justice mechanisms contemplated by the Comprehensive Peace Agreement are to be the de jure [...] institutions to deal [...] with conflict-relatedcrimes,and that prior to their establishment no criminal action should be taken against alleged perpetrators of human rights orhumanitarian law violations [...]andabuses, and that decisions [...]on their promotions or other rewarding measures should not be impeded. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据国际法，性质严重的罪 行是国际人权法条约、国际人道主义法条约和国际刑法条约所禁止且应受惩罚的 犯罪，其中包括严重侵犯人权和违反人道主义法的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under internationallaw, crimes of a serious nature were punishable crimes that were prohibited under treaties on international human rights law, international humanitarian law and international criminal law. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外两类国际罪行――反人类罪和种族灭 绝罪――也往往是在武装冲突的情况下犯下的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The twoother main categories of international crimes, crimes against humanity [...] and genocide, too, are often committed in [...]the context of armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国加强努力，打击人口贩卖活动，尤其是以性剥削和强迫劳动为 目的的妇女和儿童贩卖活动，特别是要对违反有关法规的犯罪者给予起诉和判 刑，支持预防贩卖人口的方案和宣传运动，对执法人员、检察官和法官进行关于反人口贩卖法规的强制性培训，增加对受害者的医疗、心理和法律支援。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to combat trafficking in human beings, especially women and children, for purposes of sexual exploitation and forced [...] labour, inter alia by [...] prosecutingand convicting offendersof the law against trafficking, supporting programmes and information campaigns toprevent trafficking, providing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges on the anti-trafficking legislation [...]and increasing [...]the provision of medical, psychological and legal support for victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，任何 [...] 人公开否认国家社会主义和共产主义政权犯下的灭绝种族罪及其他反人道罪、或表达任何疑问或暗示其微不足道，都是犯罪，可判处三年以下监禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Likewise any person who publicly denies the crime of [...] genocide and other crimescommitted against humanity [...]by national socialist and communist [...]regimes, or expresses any doubt or implies that it is insignificant is guilty of an offence punishable by imprisonment for up to three years. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴反对在联合国系统之外制定对跨国有组织 犯罪有关罪行负有责任的虚假国家名单，比如美利 坚合众国国务院制定的为了在政治上施压并为其没 有法律和道义基础的单边制裁做出辩护的名单，尤 其是对古巴进行的封锁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cubawas opposedto drawing up, outside the United Nations system, fallacious lists of countries ostensibly responsible for violations linked to transnational organized crime, such asthose produced by the Department of State of the United States of America for purposes of political pressure and to justify unilateral sanctions without any legalormoral basis, especially [...] the embargo against Cuba. daccess-ods.un.org |
谈到另一点时，托尔伯特先生表示 人们越来越强烈的希望加强监督机制，确保国际法现有的将袭击学校、教师及其他人道主义工作人员的行为定为犯罪行为的各项准则切实得到遵守。 daccess-ods.un.org | On another note, Mr. Talbot stated that there was a growing desire to see a strengthening of [...] monitoring mechanisms of compliance toalready existing norms of international law [...] that made it a crimeto attackschools, teachers andotherhumanitarian workers. daccess-ods.un.org |
他吁请国际社会作为紧急事项进行干预，以迫 使以色列停止一切此类非人道活动和战争罪，同时 呼吁以色列遵守联合国决议、《宪章》和其他相关国 际文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | He appealed to the international community to intervene as a [...] matter of urgency [...] to oblige Israel to ceaseallsuch inhumaneactivities and war crimes andcalled onIsrael to comply with [...]the resolutions of [...]the United Nations, the Charter, and other relevant international instruments. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿塞拜疆相信，结束有罪不罚的文化，对于确定违反人道主义和人权法律行为的个人刑事责任以及持久和平、受害者的权利和利益乃至整 个社会的福祉至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Azerbaijan believes that ending [...] the culture ofimpunity is essential both for identifying individual criminal responsibility for theviolations of humanitarianand human rights [...]law and for sustainable [...]peace, the rights and interests of victims and the wellbeing of society at large. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果承租人、与其共同居住的家庭成员或其他人故意破坏或拆毁租住的房 屋，或改变其既定的用途或故意违反共同居住原则，使得其他人无法与他们合 住，而且相应的预防措施和公共约束手段都未产生任何效果，应出租人和其他利 益相关方的请求，可以迫使从事上述破坏或违规甚至犯罪行为的住户搬走，而且 不提供其他住所。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the lessee, members of his/her family or other persons, who live together with them, systematically destroy or damage the living spaces, or do not use them according to [...] its purpose, or if [...] by systematically breaching the common living rules make it impossible for others to live with them in the same apartment or in the same house, and the preventive and public constraint measures have not showed any progress, the evacuationof the guiltyones atthe request [...]of the leaser or other [...]interested parties is made without a subsequent offer of another living space. daccess-ods.un.org |
保护暴力受害者组织强调了斯洛伐克表现出的合作精神，注意到斯洛伐克 在教育，难民权利，反对种族主义，禁止酷刑和残忍、不人道行为，减贫，打击 人口贩运，保护妇女和儿童权利以及重视少数族裔的权利方面作出的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organization for Defending Victims of Violence stressed Slovakia’s spirit of cooperation and noted Slovakia’s efforts with regard to education, refugees’ rights, the [...] fight against [...] racism, prohibition of torture and cruel andinhuman behaviours, poverty reduction, the fight [...]against human trafficking, [...]the protection of women and children’s rights, and attention to the rights of ethnic minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会的初步 报告阐明了两个机构任务的相似与不同之处，其中特别指出：虽然该委员会查明 了某些违反行为，可得出利比亚境内有人犯下国际罪行的结论，但评估个人刑事 责任的职能属于国际刑事法院。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its preliminary report, the Commission set out the similarities as well as the differences in mandates, noting in particular that [...] while it had identified [...] some violationsthat led it to conclude that international crimes werecommitted in Libya, [...]it was the role [...]of ICC to assess individual criminal responsibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于驱逐的理由，有些人认为，任何主权国家都有权驱逐犯下重罪或轻罪， 行为违反本国移民法或对国家安全或公共秩序构成威胁，或者为保护本国国民的 生命、健康或合法权益需要进行驱逐的外国人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding grounds for expulsion, the [...] view was expressed that State had a sovereign right to expel aliens if they had committed a crime or anadministrative offence, if their actions had violated its immigration laws or threatened its national security or public order, or if expulsion was necessary [...][...]for the protection of the life, health, rights or legitimate interests of its nationals. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会在第 [...] 2021(2011)号决议中，深为关切地注意到刚果民主共和国 东部一直有侵犯人权和违反人道主义法的行为，包括大量平民被杀和流离失所， 招募和使用儿童兵，性暴力屡见不鲜，强调必须将侵权和违法者绳之以法。 daccess-ods.un.org | By resolution 2021 (2011), the Security Council noted with great [...] concern the persistence of human [...] rights abusesandhumanitarian law violations against[...]civilians in eastern Democratic Republic [...]of the Congo, including the killing and displacement of significant numbers of civilians, the recruitment and use of child soldiers, and widespread sexual violence, and stressed that the perpetrators must be brought to justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会尤其关注虐待是佛兰芒 [...] 语区婴儿死亡的第二位原因，缔约国虐婴造成的死亡率非常高，高于大多数经合 组织国家，委员会还关切的是，所有案件有三分之一为性虐待，但《刑法》依然 将性虐待定为一种违反道德的罪行，而不是暴力犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes with particular concern that abuse is the second cause of infant mortality in Flanders and that mortality resulting from abuse of children in the State party is very high, higher than in most OECD countries The Committee is also concerned that one third of all cases are cases of sexual abuse [...] and that sexual abuse is still qualified by the Criminal [...] Code asa crime against morality rather thanas a violent crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
本宣言中的“蓄意破坏”系指故意违反国际法或无理违反人道的原则和公共良心的要 求，整个或部分地毁坏文化遗产，使其完整性受到破坏的行为。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of this Declaration “intentional destruction” means an act intended to destroy in whole or in part cultural heritage, thus compromising its integrity, [...] in a manner which [...] constitutes a violation of international law or an unjustifiable offence to the principles of humanity and dictates of public conscience, in the latter case in so far as such acts are not already governed by fundamental principles of international law. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我再次呼吁安理会和会员国更广泛地尊重和促 进这种接触，不要对这种接触泼冷水，例如不要采取 某些捐助做法，因为那些做法尽管意图是好的，但实 际上却把所从事的接触以及非故意提供货物的行为定为刑事犯罪，从而给人道主义援助造成限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | I call once again on the Council and on Member States more widely to respect and promote this engagement and not to discourage it through, for example, donor practices which, [...] however well [...] intentioned, in reality criminalizecontacts or the unintended provision of goods in ways which limithumanitarian assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
它对大赦法的通过破坏了该行动计划表示关注，要求政府就所 有关于严重侵犯人权的可靠指控开展独立的司法调查，设立真相调查机制记录以 往的侵犯人权行为，撤销大赦法，禁止战争罪、反人类罪或严重侵犯人权行为的嫌疑人担任公职。 daccess-ods.un.org | It expressed concern that the passing of the amnesty law had undermined the plan of action, and called on the Government to conduct independent and judicial investigations into all credible allegations of serious human rights abuses, establish a truth-seeking mechanism [...] to document past [...] human rights abuses, repeal the amnesty law, and bar those suspected of war crimes, crimes against humanity or serious human rights abuses fromholding [...]government posts. daccess-ods.un.org |
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