| 单词 | 参照系 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 参照系 —frame of referenceless common: coordinate frame (math.) See also:参照 n—reference n 参照—refer to (another document) • consult a reference
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参加 者还注意到为进行国家和区域基准间的转变，建立国家坐 标 参照系 统 与 区域基 准之间的联系是有必要的。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also noted that the links between national [...] coordinate reference systems and regional frames [...]were necessary in order to carry out [...]the transformation between national and regional frames. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外还建议，随着非线性回归分析的采用， 可以利用参照系统内较少机构的较少抽样，同时又保持结果的有效性。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also recommended that with the application of a non-linear regression [...] analysis, smaller samples could be used from fewer agencies within [...] the comparator’s system while maintaining [...]valid results. daccess-ods.un.org |
加上在哥伦比亚特区华盛顿联邦一级和在弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州记录到的的税 率变动，参照系统薪 金总额的上述增加意味着比 2009 [...] 年的水平净增 1.37%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Combined with the tax changes recorded at the federal level in Washington, D.C., and in the States of [...] Virginia and Maryland, the above-mentioned [...] increase in gross comparator salaries translated [...]into a net increase of 1.37 per cent [...]as compared with the 2009 levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
非洲大地参照框架项目在充分完成之后，将能够对各种国家测绘产品进行转 化，使之用于同一个共用的大陆 参照系 统。 daccess-ods.un.org | When fully completed, AFREF will enable the conversion of all national surveying and mapping products to the same [...] common continental reference system. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对用其他国际和国家养恤金计划与联合国养恤金计划进行比较的提案，委 员会强调指出，这并非一个选项，因 为 参照系 统 是 美国联邦公务员系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reacting to the proposal that other international and national pension schemes be compared to the United Nations pension [...] scheme, the Commission emphasized that this was not an option, as the United States [...] federal civil service was the comparator. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为其正常周期工作的一部分，委员会审查了与当 前 参照系 统 即美国联邦 公务员系统之间职等对应关系最新研究结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission, as part of its regular [...] cycle, reviewed an updated grade equivalency study [...] with the current comparator, the United States [...]federal civil service. daccess-ods.un.org |
公务员制度委员会根据大会的一项长期授权，继续审查在纽约的联合国专 业及以上职类工作人员的薪酬净额与在哥伦比亚特区华盛顿的美国联邦公务员 [...] 系统中可比职位雇员的薪酬净额之间的关系。为此，委员会每年跟踪联合国专业 及以上职类工作人员和美国联邦公务员系统中可比职位人员薪酬水平出现的变 [...] 化以及与这种比较有关的其他变化，包括 从 参照系 统 人员薪酬中推算净额所用的 税率以及纽约和哥伦比亚特区华盛顿两地生活费之间的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under a standing mandate from the General Assembly, ICSC continued to review the relationship between the net remuneration of the United Nations staff in the Professional and higher categories in New York and that of the United States federal civil service employees in comparable positions in Washington, D.C. For that purpose, the Commission annually tracks changes occurring in the remuneration levels of United Nations staff in the Professional and higher categories and of officials in comparable positions of the United States federal civil service, as well as other changes relevant to the [...] comparison, including rates of taxation used for [...] netting down comparator salaries and [...]the cost-of-living relationship between New York and Washington, D.C. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此背景下，委员会讨论了关于每年收集较少职业的数据和(或) 利用参照系统网站内空缺通知的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context, the Commission discussed [...] recommendations which involved the collection of data on fewer occupations annually and/or utilizing vacancy notices from the comparator’s website. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到，参照系统的 总薪级表(基薪表)从 2010 年 1 月 1 日起调高 [...] 了 1.5%，结合税率变动的影响，结果所产生的 GS-13/GS-14 薪金水平比现行基薪/ 底薪表高出 1.37%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission [...] noted that the comparator’s General Schedule [...](base) salary scale increase of 1.5 per cent as from 1 January [...]2010, combined with the effect of tax changes, had resulted in GS-13/GS-14 salary levels that were 1.37 per cent higher than the current base/floor salary scale. daccess-ods.un.org |
确立并核实联合国与参照系统之 间 的职等对应关系是计算薪酬净额比值的关键组成部分，公务员制度委员会在五年 [...] 周期期间开展了这一工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The establishment and validation of [...] grade equivalencies between the United [...] Nations and the comparator are key components [...]of the calculation of the net remuneration [...]margin and have been conducted by ICSC over a five-year cycle. daccess-ods.un.org |
在比较时，将纽约与华盛顿 之间的生活费差数算进参照系统人 员的薪金，以确定 其在纽约的“实值”。在比较上述两类工作人员所适用 的应计养恤金薪酬数额时，也考虑到纽约与华盛顿之 间的生活费差数。 daccess-ods.un.org | The cost-of-living differential between New York and Washington is also taken into account in comparing pensionable remuneration amounts applicable to the two groups of staff mentioned above. daccess-ods.un.org |
rows变量表示相对于偏移量参照系的左 上角单元格向上(向下)偏移的行数(例如rows使用2作为参数，表示目标引用区域的左上角单元格比reference低2行)，行数可为正数(代表在起始引用单元格的下方)或者负数(代表在起始引用单元格的上方)或者0(代表起始引用单元格)。 oapdf.com | variable rows [...] that frame of reference in relation to [...]offset the upper-left corner of the cell upward (downward) shift in [...]the number of rows (for example, the use of 2 as a parameter rows that reference the target cells in the upper left corner of the region lower than the reference line 2), line can be positive (on behalf of the initial quote in the bottom of the cell) or negative (on behalf of the initial quote in the top of the cell) or 0 (on behalf of the initial reference cell). oapdf.com |
该方案在法国的科学开发者为 Kastler Brossel 实验室 和 空间-时间参照系统 实验室。 oosa.unvienna.org | The programme’s scientific developers in France are the Kastler Brossel Laboratory (LKB) and SYRTE. oosa.unvienna.org |
(c) 请委员会秘书处审查确定与参照系统 之间职等对应关系的方法，以简化 这一方法 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To request its secretariat to review the methodology for determining the grade [...] equivalencies with the comparator with a view to [...]simplifying it daccess-ods.un.org |
作为参照系统的 公务员系统根据受扶养人人数和类别来区分单独的居家维持 [...] 津贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | The comparator civil service [...] differentiates its separate household maintenance allowance by the number and type of dependants. daccess-ods.un.org |
非洲经济委员会通过非洲大地参照基准项目，继续努力制定非洲统一的大 [...] 地参照基准，以便能够对各种国家测绘产品进行转化，使之用于同一个共用的 大陆参照系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Economic Commission for Africa pursued its effort to develop, through the African Geodetic Reference Frame (AFREF) project, a unified geodetic reference frame for Africa [...] to enable the conversion of all national surveying and mapping products to the same [...] common continental reference system. daccess-ods.un.org |
法国科学界参与这一任务（国家科学研究中心相对论天体物理、理论、实验、 [...] 计量学、仪器设备和信号部、巴黎天体物理研究院、阿纳西粒子物理实验室、宇 宙和理论实验室、空间-时间参照系统 实验室和法国国家航天研究机构（国家航空 和航天研究局））将由天体粒子和宇宙学实验室领导，该实验室正为激光干涉仪 [...]空间天线技术包的激光源提供调制台。 oosa.unvienna.org | Participation in this mission by the French scientific community (the department of relativistic astrophysics, theory, experimentation, metrology, instrumentation and signals (ARTEMIS) of CNRS, IAP, the Annecy-le-Vieux Particle Physics Laboratory (LAPP), the Laboratory [...] Universe and Theories (LUTH), the Space-Time [...] Reference Systems Laboratory (SYRTE) and the [...]French National Aerospace Research Establishment [...](ONERA)) will be under the aegis of the APC Laboratory, which is providing the modulation bench for the LTP laser source. oosa.unvienna.org |
同时，教科文组织的所 有计划部门都应把教科文组织生物圈保护区作为它们开展活动要考虑的重 要 参照系 和 实 施地 点。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Also for all UNESCO programme sectors, UNESCO biosphere reserves are important reference and implementation sites. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它包括一个开发环境（EDI）系统， 一个开发资源版本管理器（CVS），一个可用来嵌入内容管理器模块并将不同网站纳入入口 的可扩展标记语言(XML)参照系统。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (version management of developed sources), and an XML data repository enabling integration of the content management module (Simplify) and the grouping of various websites under the portal. unesdoc.unesco.org |
建设和平委员会的年度报告不仅列出了各种活 动，而且还提供了一个良好的参照系 数 ， 可用以界定 应该采取哪些额外步骤改进结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | More than a compilation of activities, the annual report of the PBC is a good reference to define what additional steps should be taken to improve its results. daccess-ods.un.org |
以一个可扩展标记语言（XML）参照系 统 为 基础建立的一个总系统结构已经测试验 收。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The overall architecture is [...] based on an XML metadata repository, and [...]open source tools have been used to develop a prototype [...]which includes a development environment (EDI), a CVS system 166 EX/4 Part I – page 85 unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，委员会决定不进行第 II 阶段研究并保留 当前的参照系统（ 美国联邦公务员制度）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Commission decided, therefore, that phase II of the study would not proceed (comparison of total compensation); and that the current comparator (United States Federal Civil Service) would be retained. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管实施了暂停加薪，但联邦税率的变化仍 导致参照系统的薪酬水平净增，与 2010 年的水平相比增幅为 0.13%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the pay freeze, the change in the federal tax rates resulted in an increase of the reference comparator pay level in net terms, which amounted to 0.13 per cent as compared with the 2010 level. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会回顾指出，为使基薪/底薪表与 参照系 统 的 总薪级表水 平保持一致，拟议的上调将通过把 [...] 1.37%的工作地点差价调整数纳入基薪/底薪表 的标准方法执行，从 2011 年 1 月 1 日起生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | It recalled that, to maintain the base/floor [...] scale in line with the General Schedule [...] levels of the comparator, the proposed [...]increase would be implemented through the [...]standard method of consolidating 1.37 per cent of the post adjustment into the base/floor salary scale, effective 1 January 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
将 永久性全球定位系统台站用于各种应用使得非洲大地参照基准、美洲地 心 参照 系统、 欧洲定位系统、国际大地测量学协会欧洲参照基准小组委员会以及亚洲 [...] 太平洋参照基准等区域参照网络能够增加测点密度。 daccess-ods.un.org | The use of permanent global positioning system (GPS) stations for a variety of applications allows densification to be carried out by the regional reference networks, namely, the [...] African Geodetic Reference Frame, the [...] Geocentric Reference System for the Americas, [...]the European Position Determination [...]System (EUPOS), the International Association of Geodesy Reference Frame Subcommission for Europe and the Asia Pacific Reference Frame. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，委员会每年跟踪联合国专业及以上职类 工作人员和美国联邦公务员系统中可比职位人员薪酬水平出现的变化以及与这 种比较有关的其他变化，包括从 参照系 统 人员薪酬中推算净额所用的税率以及纽 约和哥伦比亚特区华盛顿两地生活费之间的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under a standing mandate from the General Assembly, the Commission continued to review the relationship between the net remuneration of the United Nations staff in the Professional and higher categories in New York and that of the United States federal civil service employees in comparable positions in Washington, D.C. For that purpose, the Commission annually tracks changes occurring in the remuneration levels of the United Nations staff in the Professional and higher categories and of officials in comparable positions of the United States federal civil service, as well as other changes relevant to the comparison, including rates of taxation used for netting down comparator salaries and the cost-of-living relationship between New York and Washington, D.C. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管由于第一阶段分析的近似性质，比较结果 可能须经报酬总额研究的修正，委 员 会 认为初始的简略研究是筛选潜在 参照系统 和确定其相对位置的有用工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although, owing to the approximate nature of the phase I analysis, the results of the comparison were likely to be amended by a total compensation study, the initial abbreviated study was considered a useful tool in screening the potential comparators and establishing their relative standing. daccess-ods.un.org |
为支持全球导航卫星系统国际委员会的工作，外层空间事务厅作为该委员 会的执行秘书处，正着力促进将全球导航卫星系统技术用作科学应用工具，包 [...] 括空间气象对全球导航卫星系统的影响、关于全球导航卫星系统的教育和培 训，以及利用区域参照系统和参照基 准。 daccess-ods.un.org | To support the work of ICG, the Office for Outer Space Affairs, as the ICG executive secretariat, is focusing on promoting the use of GNSS technologies as tools for scientific applications, including the effects [...] of space weather on GNSS, education and training on GNSS, and utilizing [...] regional reference systems and reference frames. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会获悉，在 2011 日历年度内，因美利坚合众国总统发布 2011 年 1 月 1日至 2012 年 12 月 31 日期间暂停加薪令，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区 内 参照系 统 的 联 邦雇员无人获得任何普遍的或当地性的加薪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission was informed that for the calendar year 2011, no general or locality pay increase had been granted to comparator federal employees in the Washington, D.C., area as a result of a statutory pay freeze introduced by the President of the United States of America for the period beginning on 1 January 2011 and ending on 31 December 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一点将通 [...] 过各个区域参照基准的充分实现来完成，这些参照基准分别称作非洲大地参照 基准（非洲）、美洲地心参照系统（ 拉丁美洲和加勒比）、参照基准小组委员会 [...]和欧洲定位系统（欧洲）及亚洲－太平洋参照基准（亚洲和太平洋）。 daccess-ods.un.org | This will be achieved by the full realization of the regional reference frames known as the [...] African Geodetic Frame (for Africa), the [...] Geocentric Reference System for the Americas [...](for Latin America and the Caribbean), [...]the Reference Frame Sub-Commission and the European Position Determination System (EUPOS) (for Europe), and Asia-Pacific Reference Frame (for Asia and the Pacific). daccess-ods.un.org |
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