| 单词 | 参劾 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 参劾 —(in Imperial China) level charges against an officialimpeachSee also:劾—impeach
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舉 例而言，立法機關可決定是 否 進行任何獨立調查，以 及彈劾審 訊 應 如 何進行。 legco.gov.hk | For example, the legislature can determine whether to perform any independent [...] investigation and how an impeachment trial should proceed. legco.gov.hk |
依他之見，問 題純粹是行政長官應否辭職；若答案是肯定的 話，而行政長官又拒絕辭職，便應引用 彈 劾機 制。 legco.gov.hk | In his view, the question was simply whether CE should [...] resign and, if the answer was in the affirmative and should CE [...] refuse to resign, the impeachment mechanism should be [...]invoked. legco.gov.hk |
斯洛伐克认为，该建议没有明确确定所要求的灵活性的性质、信徒 较少的宗教团体的定量参数和应加以避免的歧视形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | It considered that the recommendation did not identify clearly the [...] nature of the requested flexibility, the [...] quantitative parameters of a small number [...]of believers and the form of discrimination to be avoided. daccess-ods.un.org |
依他之見，議員有必要弄 [...] 清發生何事，以助他們考慮是否需要採取進一 步行動，例如他和另一些議員分別在考慮的啟 動彈劾行政長官程序。 legco.gov.hk | In his view, it was necessary for Members to find out what had happened to facilitate their consideration of the need for [...] further actions, such as initiating the [...] procedure for the impeachment of CE under contemplation [...]by him and some other Members separately. legco.gov.hk |
他補充，對於有意見指啟動彈劾 機制 處理此事宜，是將司法資源浪費於政治事 宜，他不表贊同。 legco.gov.hk | He added that he did not subscribe to the view [...] that triggering the impeachment mechanism to deal [...]with the matter was a waste of judicial [...]resources on political issues. legco.gov.hk |
3.2.1 根據《美國憲法》第 II條 第 4款 ， "美國的總統、副 總統和 [...] 所 有文職官員如因叛國、賄賂或其他重 刑罪行及非重刑罪行而受彈劾並 被 定罪，須予以 免職。 legco.gov.hk | 3.2.1 Under Article II, Section 4 of the US Constitution, "[t]he President, Vice President and all civil Officers [...] of the United States, shall be [...] removed from Office on Impeachment for and Conviction [...]of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. legco.gov.hk |
採取的行動包括彈劾、譴 責或糾正措施，均 以調查結果為基礎。 legco.gov.hk | The results of the investigation will [...] form the basis of impeachment, censure or corrective [...]measures. legco.gov.hk |
吳議員只是在回應 引用《權力及特權條例》所賦予的權力是浪費公 帑的意見時指出，啟動彈劾機制 亦涉及公共資 源。 legco.gov.hk | Dr NG was only pointing out, in response to the view that it was a waste of [...] public money to invoke the powers under the P&P [...] Ordinance, that the impeachment mechanism would also [...]incur public resources. legco.gov.hk |
4 个一般临时人员职位中的 2 个，即 1 个 P-4 和 1 个 P-3 培训干事，以及 1 个 P-4 续设员额，目前由支助账户供资，负责设计、提供、升级、统一和评价 目前三个贯穿各领域的领导方案： [...] 高级特派团领导方案为期 2 个星期的课程， [...] 每年由一个会员国主办两次，每次有来自会员国、秘书处以及联合国机构、方案 和基金的 26 名候选人参加； 高级领导方案是特派团所有 D-2 及以上级别的人员 必须参加的 概况介绍课程，每年在纽约举行两次；高级行政管理和资源培训方案 为两组 40 [...]名候选人提供的持续一年的强化方案，包含远程教学和为期三个星期 的讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two of the 4 general temporary assistance positions, 1 P-4 and 1 P-3 Training Officers, and 1 P-4 continuing post, currently funded from the support account, design, deliver, upgrade, harmonize and evaluate three ongoing cross-cutting leadership programmes: the senior mission leaders’ programme, a two-week course, [...] conducted twice [...] annually at a host Member State, for 26 candidates from Member States, the Secretariat, the United Nations agencies, [...]programmes and funds); [...]the senior leaders’ programme, a compulsory orientation course for all mission personnel at the D-2 level and above, conducted twice annually in New York; and SMART, an intensive year-long programme involving distance learning and three week-long workshops for two groups of 40 candidates. daccess-ods.un.org |
美國以往進行的彈劾涉 及有關不 當行為的指控，例如 行使超 逾 憲法就 有關職位所界 [...] 定的職權，以致減 損 司法機構或立法機關的權力；行事 方 式 與有關職位的正 當職能 及 目 的 嚴 重不符，以 及 運 用職權作不當用 途 或 謀 取 私 利。 legco.gov.hk | Past American impeachments involved charges [...] of misconduct, such as exceeding the constitutional bounds of the powers of [...]the office in derogation of the powers of another branch of government, behaving in a manner grossly incompatible with the proper function and purpose of the office, and employing the power of the office for an improper purpose or for personal gain. legco.gov.hk |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 [...] 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 [...] 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公 共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 [...] 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 [...] 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and [...] discrimination in the media; further [...] efforts to encourage participation of persons of African [...]descent in public administration; [...]the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在決定是 否 免除一名 公職人員的職務時 ， 應 權 衡 該 名 公職 人員'違法行為的嚴 重 程度'及 '免職決定的影響'，因 為彈劾裁 決過程的本質 在於維 護 及 保 護 憲法，違法行為的嚴 重 程度是 指達致 維 護 憲法秩 序的嚴 重 程度。 legco.gov.hk | As the essential nature of the impeachment adjudication process lies in the protection and the preservation of the Constitution, the 'gravity of the violation of law' means the 'gravity in terms of the protection of the constitutional order. legco.gov.hk |
(a) 《基本法》第 73(9)條訂明，如行政長官有嚴重違法或瀆職 行為而不辭職，才可啟動彈劾機制 ，以免事件不必要地政治 化。 legco.gov.hk | (a) BL 73(9) provides that the impeachment mechanism may only be triggered if the CE does not resign on a charge of serious breach of law or dereliction of duty to avoid unnecessary politicization. legco.gov.hk |
選取韓國進行研究，是因 為在近 期，當地的總統曾被國會彈劾，但 韓國憲法法院後來恢復總統 的職務。 legco.gov.hk | Korea is chosen because it has [...] recently experienced the impeachment of its President [...]by the National Assembly and a subsequent [...]restoration of the status quo by the Constitutional Court of Korea. legco.gov.hk |
因 為對國家而言，彈劾總統是 嚴 重 的一步 ，只能 基於下述 理由而進行：有關行為嚴 [...] 重不符 憲法的規範及政府 奉 行的原 則，或未 有適當執 行總統一職在憲法上的職責。 legco.gov.hk | Because impeachment of a President is [...] a grave step for the nation, it is to be predicated only on conduct seriously incompatible [...]with either the constitutional form and principles of our government or the proper performance of constitutional duties of the presidential office. legco.gov.hk |
應內務委員會主席之請，秘書長表 示，在立法會會議上處理各類事項的次序是， 先處理政府法案及議案，然後是具立法效力的 [...] 議員議案(例如根據《基本法》第七十三(九 )條 動議關於彈劾行政 長官的議案)，繼而是不具立 法效力的議員議案。 legco.gov.hk | At the invitation of the Chairman, Secretary General ("SG") said that according to the order of business for a Council meeting, Government bills and motions would be dealt with first, to be followed by Members' motions with legislative effect, such as the one to be moved [...] under Article 73(9) of the Basic Law [...] in relation to the impeachment of CE, and then other [...]Members' motions without legislative effect. legco.gov.hk |
法國最近剛訂立了彈劾制度 ，有關的資料載於 本摘要的最後部分。 legco.gov.hk | France has just recently [...] instituted the system of impeachment and the relevant [...]information will be presented in the final part of this note. legco.gov.hk |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年科学家的 对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参 与 对 话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
彈劾涉及 向公職人 員提起正式控罪，而譴責是就有關公職人員的行為作出強烈批 評。 legco.gov.hk | While impeachment involves presentation [...] of formal charges against a public official, censure is the expression of strong [...]criticism on the act of the public official. legco.gov.hk |
在 2010/11 [...] 年度期间，稳定团与海地政府、国家机构、非政府组织以及联合 国一道,致力于：(a) 提升民间社会团体通过参与重 建工作倡导社会和经济权利的 能力；(b) 协助政府报告、预防和应对侵犯人权，特别是侵犯儿童和妇女权利的行 [...]为：(c) [...] 确保在向受地震影响的脆弱人群提供人道主义援助时采用保护的原则和标 准，并在提供援助过程中与地方当局密切协调；以及(d) 向国家警察提供临时的后 勤和技术专家支持，以便向暴力行为和虐待行为的受害者，包括主要发生在流离失 所者营地的性暴力和性别暴力的儿童和妇女受害者提供援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the 2010/11 period, the Mission worked with the Government of Haiti, State institutions, NGOs and the United Nations country team to: (a) promote the capacity of civil society [...] groups to advocate social and [...] economic rights through participation in the reconstruction [...]process; (b) assist the Government [...]to report, prevent and respond to human rights violations, with particular regard to the rights of children and women; (c) ensure that humanitarian assistance to vulnerable persons affected by the earthquake incorporated the principles and standards on protection and was provided in close coordination with local authorities; and (d) provide temporary logistical and technical expert support to the national police to assist children and women victims of abuse and violence, including sexual and genderbased violence mainly in camps of displaced persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
在所 探討的 3 [...] 個地方，並無法律條文規定檢控當局須向有關的立法機關呈 交任何可構成彈劾理據的可信資料。 legco.gov.hk | In all of the three places studied, there are no legal provisions requiring prosecution [...] agencies to advise the respective legislature of any credible information that may [...] constitute grounds for an impeachment. legco.gov.hk |
在一宗 近 期彈劾總統的個案作 出的裁 決 中 訂明，總統只能因嚴 重 違法行為及在任期間 的行為而被 彈劾，以 及只有在基本憲制秩 序 嚴 重 受 損，以致只 能以免除其職務的方式 彌補所 造 成的損害這種 情 況 下 才 能被彈劾。 legco.gov.hk | A ruling on a recent presidential impeachment case specifies that the President can be impeached only for serious violations of law, for conduct only while in office, and only when the damage inflicted on the fundamental constitutional order is so grave that only his removal can repair the damage. legco.gov.hk |
她強調，公權力應審慎行使，而 在未經徹底考慮所有相關事宜的情況下，不應 輕率啟動彈劾機制。 legco.gov.hk | She stressed that public powers should be exercised in a [...] prudent manner and the impeachment mechanism should [...]not be invoked lightly without thorough [...]consideration of all relevant matters. legco.gov.hk |
由总统任 [...] 命成员组成的宪法法庭做出了一项有争议的判决， 由此引发的争论导致一些法庭成员遭到 弹 劾 诉 讼 ， 并最终辞职，这凸显了立法机构的权力，以及政治 [...] 体系在转型中所面临的风险，因为新组建的部门会 不断试探其上级的底线。 crisisgroup.org | A dispute over a controversial ruling by the [...] presidentially-appointed [...] Constitutional Tribunal led to impeachment proceedings and the [...]resignation of the tribunal members, [...]highlighting both the power of the legislature, and the risks to a political structure in transition as new institutions test the boundaries of their authority. crisisgroup.org |
官 委议员和非选区议员可在国会发言，并可就除有关货币法案、总统 弹 劾 、 不 信任 议案和宪法修正案以外的所有其他措施投票。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nominated MPs and NonConstituency MPs may speak in Parliament and vote on all measures [...] other than those relating to money [...] bills, presidential impeachment, no-confidence motions [...]and constitutional amendments. daccess-ods.un.org |
黃宜弘議員認為，在內務委員會會議 上討論彈劾程序是浪費時間，因為只要立法會 全體議員的四分之一聯合動議議案，便可啟動 彈劾程序，無須獲內務委員會通過。 legco.gov.hk | Dr Philip WONG [...] considered it a waste of time to discuss the impeachment procedure at the House Committee meeting, as the impeachment procedure could be triggered by a motion [...]initiated jointly [...]by one-fourth of all LegCo Members without the need for obtaining the endorsement of the House Committee. legco.gov.hk |
双方意 见严重分歧，甚至有消息称一些议员将 弹 劾 总 统。 crisisgroup.org | This disagreement reached a level where there was even talk by [...] some legislators of impeaching the president. crisisgroup.org |
修正案定稿前一版本是這樣寫的：“(c)中央人民政府 ─ (i)因行政長 官根據《基本法》第五十二條辭職，而將行政長官免職；(ii)因行政長官在並 非根據《基本法》第五十二條行事的情況下辭職，而將行政長官免職；(iii) [...] 在行政長官根據《基本法》第五十二條必須辭職但不能夠辭職的情況下，將 [...] 行政長官免職；(iv)因有針對行政長官並根據《基本法》第七十三條( 九 ) 項 通過的彈劾案報 請中央人民政府決定，而將行政長官免職；”其實，我們覺 [...] 得這些是可以接受的，但接 又訂明：“或(v)根據《基本法》在任何其他情 [...]況下將行政長官免職。 legco.gov.hk | One version before the finalized amendment stated that "(c) if the Central People's Government removes the Chief Executive from office — (i) upon his resignation under Article 52 of the Basic Law; (ii) upon his resignation under other circumstances [...] rather than under Article 52 of the Basic Law; [...] (iii) when the Chief Executive must [...]resign under Article 52 of the Basic Law but [...]he is incapable of resigning; (iv) upon the reporting to it for decision of a motion of impeachment passed against him under Article 73(9) of the Basic Law;". legco.gov.hk |
一些政府指出，在批准《罗马规约》时，提出过规约如何适用于在宪法框架 [...] 内享受豁免的人的问题，答复告知，相关宪法分庭认为即使存在此类豁免，也不 妨碍同时在国际刑事法院进行诉讼和在国内法院进行豁免和 弹 劾 的 相 关程序(如 哥斯达黎加)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some Governments noted that, when ratifying the Rome Statute, the issue arose regarding the applicability of the Statute to persons enjoying immunity under their constitutional framework, and it was advised that relevant constitutional chambers had considered that the existence of such an immunity did not prevent the simultaneous introduction of proceedings in [...] the International Criminal Court along [...] with immunity and impeachment proceedings in domestic [...]courts (e.g., Costa Rica). daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，三藩市 地區一家軟體公司的創始人，早在1997年就通 過向朋友和同事發電子郵件的方式，敦促人們 [...] 向自己所在地區的民選官員呼籲，制止對當時 總統克林頓的彈劾程序，向前推進(move on) 其他政治議程。 americancorner.org.tw | For example, the founders of a San Francisco-area software company began e-mailing friends and colleagues in 1997, [...] asking them to urge their elected [...] officials to end the impeachment process against then [...]President Bill Clinton and to “move on” to other policy issues. americancorner.org.tw |
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