| 单词 | 去碳化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 去碳化 noun —decarbonization nSee also:碳化 n—carbide n • carbonation n 碳化—carbonization • carbonize • dry distillation 碳 n—carbon n 碳—carbon (chemistry)
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把两种筹资方式融合成一种方式，首先需要转变 全球储备体系，即建立在土地费和红利制度 的 去碳化 货 币标准基础之上。 daccess-ods.un.org | Including both types of financing into one approach can be initially realized by [...] transforming the global reserve system by [...] basing it on the decarbonization monetary standard [...]of the Tierra Fee and Dividend system. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然在污染控制和更高效的能源转换技术领 [...] 域的投资有所帮助，但在新的国际生产分工中，发展中国家的能源和材料密集型 工业产出比发达国家增长得更快，所以，整体而言，非物 质 化 和 去碳化 带 来 的改 变很少或没有改变。 daccess-ods.un.org | While investment in pollution control and more efficient energy conversion technologies has helped, the new international division of production — with energy- and materials-intensive industrial output growing much faster in developing [...] than in developed countries — has resulted in little or no change in [...] the overall dematerialization and decarbonization. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些发达国家为推行“非物质化”和 “ 去碳化 ” ，改变全球生产模式，使得 资源和能源密集型生产流程普遍越来越集中在新兴经济体和发展中国家，而消费 [...] 仍高度集中在发达国家，虽然集中程度逐渐降低。 daccess-ods.un.org | As far as it has gone, [...] “dematerialization” and “decarbonization” in some developed [...]countries has been made possible by shifting [...]global patterns of production, in which resource- and energy-intensive production processes are increasingly concentrated in emerging economies and developing countries more generally, with consumption still highly — but progressively less — concentrated in the developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还表 示，考虑到各种向大气的有意释放是重要的，并指出 过 去 在 对氯 氟 化碳 、 四氯 化碳和哈 龙进行评估时，未考虑这些物质的全球升温潜能值。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | He also said that it was important to consider intentional releases [...] into the atmosphere and [...] noted that in the past the global-warming-potential of CFCs, carbon tetrachloride [...]and Halons had not [...]been considered when evaluating those substances. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
该国提 供了关于过去三年氟氯化碳计量 吸入器产品所有进口的数据；但是，使用的无氟氯化碳产 品（沙丁胺醇）在全世界都可以购得。 multilateralfund.org | It had provided data on all [...] imports of CFC-MDI products during the past three years; however, [...]the product used, salbutamol, [...]was available in a non-CFC form worldwide. multilateralfund.org |
开发计划署还指出，事实证明，在过 去 淘 汰氟 氯 化碳期 间，协助配方厂家的做法是成功的。 multilateralfund.org | UNDP also noted that the approach of assisting systems houses has proven [...] to be successful in the past during CFC phase-out. multilateralfund.org |
在隧道內，㆒氧化碳的水平可以作為整 體空氣污染情況的指標，任何排去㆒ 氧 化碳 的 措 施亦同樣會降低其他污染物的 水平。 legco.gov.hk | Levels of carbon monoxide can be taken as an indicator of [...] overall air pollution in tunnels, and [...] measures to disperse carbon monoxide will also reduce [...]the level of other pollutants. legco.gov.hk |
由于受当前伊拉 克特殊局势的影响，过去三年氟氯 化碳 消 费 量在 10 至 12 ODP 吨不等。 multilateralfund.org | CFC consumption over the last three years ranged from 10 to [...] 12 ODP tonnes, which is due to the special situation prevailing in Iraq. multilateralfund.org |
过去，申请碳氢化合物 技术的限度是消耗臭氧层物质的消费量达到 50 吨，原因是 消费量低于这一数额的企业通常没有成本效益（少数情况下调至 [...] 30-50 吨之间）。 multilateralfund.org | In the past, the cut-off for applying hydrocarbon technology [...] has been 50 tonnes of ODS consumption, as enterprises with [...]consumption below this level are usually not cost-effective (in a few cases consumption in the range of 30-50 tonnes has been accommodated). multilateralfund.org |
在其最初的呈件中，工发组织提供了关于 过去 5 年氟氯化碳 计量 吸入器产量的数据，但是只提供过去 3 年的进口数据。 multilateralfund.org | In its initial submission, UNIDO had provided data on the [...] production of CFC MDIs for the past five years but data on [...]imports for only the past three years. multilateralfund.org |
钙、镁等会造成水硬化的离子与其他矿物质和盐，都被从水源中分离出来（部分去除矿物质 只 去 除 所谓 的 碳 硬 化 ， 而全 部 去 除 矿 物质去除所有盐分）。 winterhalter.com.cn | The calcium and magnesium ions which cause hard water, along with other minerals and salts, are removed from the water supply (partial demineralisation removes only the so-called carbonate hardness, while full demineralisation removes all salts). winterhalter.com.cn |
在清洗纺织物时经常将 CFC-113 加入清洗机，在纺织 物上喷洒四氯化碳去除污渍。 multilateralfund.org | CFC-113 is also often added into the washing machine during textile cleaning, and CTC is sprayed onto the textiles to remove stains. multilateralfund.org |
2010 年 11 月 12 日，教科文组织召开了一个关于地球工程科学及相关管理 问题的国际专家会议，该会推荐了两大类活动：(a) 太阳地球工程，指的是减少 [...] 地球的气候系统吸收太阳辐射量的干预措施；(b) 碳地球工程，指的是通过改造 二氧化碳洗涤器或增强生态系统进程，主动从大气中 除 去 二 氧 化碳。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNESCO convened an international expert meeting on 12 November 2010 on geo-engineering science and associated governance issues which recommended two broad categories of activities: (a) solar geo-engineering, which refers to interventions that reduce the amount of solar radiation absorbed by the Earth’s climate system; and (b) carbon geo-engineering, which refers to the active removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through engineered carbon dioxide scrubbers, or the enhancement of ecosystem processes.288 The current understanding of the Convention on Biological Diversity mirrors that definition by referring to any technology that deliberately reduces solar insolation or increases carbon sequestration from the atmosphere, on a large scale, as a form of [...] geo-engineering.289 A document [...] summarizing geo-engineering schemes has also been produced under [...]the London Convention and its Protocol.290 351. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家承认，在接受本协定和执行委员会履行附录1表2所述供资义务的情况下，它将 失去就淘汰氟氯化碳生产申请或接受多边基金的进一步供资的资格。 multilateralfund.org | The Country accepts that, by its acceptance of this Agreement and performance by the Executive Committee of its funding obligations described in Table 2 of Appendix 1, it is precluded from applying for or receiving further funding from the Multilateral Fund in respect to the phase-out of the production of CFCs. multilateralfund.org |
过去，根据氟氯化碳的消 费水平（氟氯化碳的基准为 625.1 ODP 吨），古巴被划分 为非低消费量国家；但古巴的氟氯烃基准为 [...] 283.62 公吨，低于 360 公吨。 multilateralfund.org | Cuba was [...] categorized in the past as a non-low-volume-consuming country [...](non-LVC) due to its CFC consumption level (CFC baseline [...]625.1 ODP tonnes); however, Cuba’s HCFC baseline of 283.62 mt is below 360 mt. multilateralfund.org |
虽然乌干达 2006 年和 2007 [...] 年报告的氟氯化碳消费量为零，但政府认识到仍有氟氯 化碳在流通，这些氟氯化碳可能是过 去 几 年 的进口物料。 multilateralfund.org | While Uganda has reported zero CFC imports from 2006 to 2007, the [...] Government recognises that there is still CFC stock circulating which are [...] possibly from imported material from earlier years. multilateralfund.org |
在对一个关于秘书处为协助分组讨论准备一份文件的建议的答复中，秘书处代表表 [...] 47 示，有两种可能性：秘书处可以编写一个概述 过 去 氟 氯 化碳 生 产 淘汰步骤的文件，或者秘 书处可以编写一份关于确实与氟氯烃有关的问题的更加向前看的文件。 multilateralfund.org | In response to a suggestion that the Secretariat prepare a paper to assist the sub-group in its deliberations, the representative of the Secretariat said that there were two possibilities: the Secretariat [...] could produce a paper outlining the [...] steps taken in the past with regard to CFC production [...]phase-out, or it could produce a more [...]forward-looking document on issues relating specifically to HCFCs. multilateralfund.org |
该项目的首席调查员、国立科学研究所（INRS）的Bernard Giroux博士说道，由于地震波受到注入的二氧化碳的影响，而这些变化被用来追踪二 氧 化碳 的 去 向 ，所以目前主流的监测技术是测量地下的地震波。 captureready.com | The current mainstream monitoring techniques measure seismic waves that travel underground because these waves are affected by the injection of CO2 and these changes are used to track where the CO2 is going says the project’s lead investigator, Dr. Bernard Giroux, of Institut national de la recherché scientifique (INRS). captureready.com |
但核查无法确认 27 公吨（29.7 ODP 吨）的四氯化碳去向，秘书处对这一事实提出了质疑。 multilateralfund.org | The Secretariat questioned the fact that the verification could not establish the whereabouts of 27 metric tonnes of CTC (29.7 ODP tonnes). multilateralfund.org |
谨建议执行委员会注意到关于阿根廷国家氟 氯 化碳 淘 汰 计划（国家淘汰计划）执行 情况的核查报告和进度报告，批准 [...] 2008-2009 年的年度执行方案，条件是要求阿根廷政府 和工发组织确保未来的核查工作将包括该国通过协议附录 5-A 中定义的监测机构对其协议 [...]项下各项活动的监测。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee may wish to take note of the verification [...] and progress reports on the implementation [...] of the national CFC phase-out plan [...](NPP) for Argentina, and approve the annual [...]implementation programme for 2008-2009 with a proviso requesting the Government of Argentina and UNIDO to ensure that future verification will include the country’s monitoring of its activities under the Agreement through the monitoring institutions defined in Appendix 5-A of the Agreement. multilateralfund.org |
在医务科，拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 个本国一般事务人员)， 因为该科在过去数年 里已经扩大了它所提供的服务，这些服务包括联科行动总部 诊所不间断地运作，该诊所现在为强 化 一 级 诊所，而不是以前的一级诊所；病人 从三级医院出院后在他们家里对其进行追踪观察；定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 的 11 家三级医院的病人进行探访；区总部的医生开展外联活动，一周两次访问 地处偏远的办公室；在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 [...] 合国国家工作队提供支助；拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助， 而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is [...] proposed, as the Section [...] has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, which is now functioning at level I-plus rather than the previous level I; patients are [...]followed up at their homes [...]after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土壤熏蒸剂的甲基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the phase-out of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
利用戴安公司“谱睿”在线中和技术,通过Inguard H在线中和柱和CRD 200在线二氧化碳去除装 置的共同作用,有效地去除了碱性吸收液中的OH~和CO2~3,使测定干扰降低到最小;通过大体积进样和在线富集,改进了样品的检出限,Cl~, NO~2, NO~3和SO2~4的检出限分别为17.5、171、34.7和42.4 [...] [...] ng/L;在线标准加入解决了痕量阴离子标准溶液的配制难题及NO~2低回收率对检测结果的影响。 chrom-china.com | The application of Inguard H online neutralizing column and Carbonate Removal Device (CRD 200) eliminated the matrices OH~ and carbonate. chrom-china.com |
低碳交通 系统 愿景的一些要素可以包括：(a) 密集但绿色、混合用途城市，在居民区附近提供 就业及购物和休闲设施；(b) 中心区之间现代化高质 量连接，长途枢纽与当地交 通融为一体；(c) 个人汽车使用的高质量替代，特别是高效率的公共交通、良好 的非机动化交通基础设施及其适当的一体化：(d) 高效率的多式货物联运和智能 城市物流，其中包括清洁车辆；以及(e) 混合动力引擎、代用燃料、甚至电动摩 托车和汽车等先进技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the elements of a vision for a lowcarbon transport system could include: (a) dense, but green, and mixed-use cities that provide jobs, and shopping and leisure facilities close to people’s residential areas; (b) modern, high-quality links between the centres and good integration of long-distance hubs with local transportation; (c) high-quality alternatives [...] to individual [...]car use, in particular efficient public transport and good non-motorized transport infrastructure and its proper integration; (d) efficient, intermodal freight transport and smart urban logistics that also include clean vehicles; and (e) advanced technologies such as hybrid engines, alternative fuels or even electric motorbikes and cars. daccess-ods.un.org |
在地球灾害的监测、评估和预报， 荒漠化，过去及未 来的环境及全球变化，地质学和考 古学的关系，文化遗产和地质作用力（如滑坡、地 [...] 陷、地震、海岸退化）以及地质对人类健康的影响等 方面都开展了一些非常成功的项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Very successful projects dealt with monitoring, [...] assessment and prediction of geological [...] hazards, desertification, past and future environment [...]and global change, interrelation [...]of geology and archaeology, cultural heritage and geological forces (e.g. landslides, collapsing ground, seismic shocks and coastal degradation), and the impact of geology on human health. unesdoc.unesco.org |
秘书长作为首长协调会主席，可与《气候 变 化 框 架 公约》执行秘书密切合 作，并在环境管理小组的协助下，建立一个内部温室气体清算机制以抵消那些不 能通过内部环境措施减少的排放，办法是利用清洁发展机制，但不妨碍通过现有 机制和(或)联合国系统内部已经采取的行动进行 的 碳 抵 消。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General, acting as Chairman of the Chief Executives Board, in close coordination with the Executive Secretary of UNFCCC and with the assistance of the Environment Management Group, should launch an internal clearing-house mechanism to offset those emissions that cannot be reduced through in-house environmental measures by using the Clean Development Mechanism without prejudice to carbon offsets made through the existing mechanisms and/or initiatives already under way within the United Nations system. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会特别注意到科斯莫 斯伙伴的主席在 2009 年 2 月 3 日的答复中提到，自心理学和社会变 化 中 心 创始 人去世后，该变化中心 的活动基本停止，可能会结束与联合国的联系，同时科斯 莫斯伙伴的主席将继续代表该中心，直到该中心获得咨商地位为止。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, the Committee noted that the President of Kosmos Associates had mentioned in her reply dated 3 February 2009 that since the death of the founder of the Center for Psychology and Social Change, the Center for Psychology and Social Change had been somewhat inactive and would probably end its connection with the United Nations, and that in the meantime the President of Kosmos Associates would continue to be its representative until Kosmos Associates gained consultative status. daccess-ods.un.org |
对会员国在海洋影响气候变化和全球碳循环方面的观测和研究，加强科技指导：政府 间海洋学委员会（IOC）和海洋研究科学委员会（SCOR）于 2004 年 5 月 10-12 日在法国巴 黎召开了一次“高二氧化碳世界 中的海洋”的公开演讨会，讨论了海洋二 氧 化碳 浓 度 上升在 生物学和生物地球化学方面所造成的影响，以及减缓这种上升趋势可能采取的战略行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Scientific and technical guidance to Member States on observations and research needed to understand the ocean’s role in climate change and in the global carbon cycle enhanced: The Intergovernmental [...] Oceanographic Commission [...] (IOC) and the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) convened an open symposium on The Ocean in a High-CO2 World from 10 to 12 May 2004 in Paris, France, to address the biological and biogeochemical consequences [...]of increasing oceanic [...]CO2 levels, and possible strategies for mitigating such increases. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在第十五次缔约方会议之前，马尔代夫呼吁：哥本哈根协议确保通过一个 [...] [...] 充足、方便和灵活机制，为易受影响的国家最直接和最紧迫的适应需求，提供资 金；哥本哈根协议有助于将大气中的二 氧 化碳 浓 度 降至不超过百万分之 350；这 意味着，到 2020 年，需要从 1990 [...]年的全球温室气体排放水平减少 40%；到 2050 年，减少排放量的 80%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the lead up to COP15, the Maldives called for: the Copenhagen agreement to ensure that the most immediate and urgent adaptation needs of vulnerable nations are funded through a mechanism that is adequate, easily accessible and [...] flexible; and the Copenhagen [...] agreement to help reduce concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere to no more [...]than 350 parts per million; [...]implying the need for a 40% global greenhouse gas emissions reduction by 2020 from 1990 levels and an 80% emissions reduction by 2050. daccess-ods.un.org |
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