| 单词 | 去氧麻黄碱 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 去氧麻黄碱 —methamphetamineSee also:麻黄—ephedra (genus Ephedra) 黄麻—jute (Corchorus capsularis Linn.) • plant fiber used for rope or sacks
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去氧麻黄碱是全世界最广泛制造的 苯丙胺类兴奋剂。 daccess-ods.un.org | Methamphetamine is the most widely manufactured amphetamine-type stimulant worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年全球苯丙胺和去氧麻黄碱的缉 获量大多保持在很高的水平上。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global seizures of amphetamine and methamphetamine remained largely stable at very high levels in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
缉获的去氧麻黄碱的数 量是推动上升的原因，这种毒品的缉获量从 2008 年的 22 吨显著上升到 2009 年的 31 吨。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase was driven by the quantities of seized methamphetamine, which rose markedly from 22 tons in 2008 to 31 tons in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，含 麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的药物制剂目前已成为非法制 造 去氧麻黄碱 的 主 要物质。 incb.org | For example, preparations containing ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are now the major substances for illicit manufacture of methamphetamine. incb.org |
特定物质中加入了去甲伪麻黄碱（cathine）、巴酰丙酰胺（cropropamide）、巴酰乙 酰胺（crotetamide）、麻黄碱（ephedrine）、香草二乙胺（etamivan）、泛普法宗 [...] （famprofazone）、庚胺醇（heptaminol）、异美汀（isometheptene）、左旋甲基苯丙 胺（levmethamfetamine [...] ），甲氯芬酯（meclofenoxate ）、p- 去氧麻黄碱（pm ethylamphetamine）、甲基麻黄碱（methylephedrine）、尼可刹米（nikethamide）、 [...] [...] 去甲苯福林（norfenefrine）、奥克巴胺（octopamine）、奥替他明（ortetamine）、 奥洛福林（oxilofrine ）、苯丙甲胺（phenpromethamine ）、环已丙甲胺 （propylhexedrine）、司来吉兰（selegiline）、西布曲明（sibutramine）和异庚胺 （tuaminoheptane）等刺激剂以及 S6 节没有明确列出来但运动员证明其符合 S6 节所 述条件的其它刺激剂。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Stimulants cathine, cropropamide, crotetamide, ephedrine, etamivan, famprofazone, heptaminol, isometheptene, heptaminol, isometheptene, levmethamfetamine, meclofenoxate, p-methylamphetamine, methylephedrine, nikethamide, norfenefrine, octopamine, ortetamine, oxilofrine, phenpromethamine, [...] propylhexedrine, selegiline, sibutramine and [...] tuaminoheptane and any other stimulant not [...]expressly listed under section S6 for [...]which the Athlete establishes that it fulfils the conditions described in section S6 were added as specified substances. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 由伊朗国民将去氧麻黄碱贩运 至该区域的现象日益增多，为应对此问 题，该区域的各国政府应当鼓励其禁毒执法当局与伊朗伊斯兰共和国的对应当 局建立业务联系，并与之密切合作以交流关于参与贩 运 去氧麻黄碱 人 员 及其所 用方法的信息，并交流其他可能促成更密切业务合作以查找、逮捕并捣毁相关 辛迪加组织的信息 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) In response to the [...] increasing flow of methamphetamine being trafficked into the region by Iranian nationals, Governments of the region should encourage their drug law enforcement authorities to establish operational contacts with their counterparts in the Islamic Republic of Iran and work closely with them to exchange information about those involved in trafficking in methamphetamine, the methods [...]they have used and other [...]relevant information that would lead to closer operational cooperation to target, arrest and dismantle the syndicates responsible daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年苯丙胺、去氧麻黄碱、甲卡 西酮和相关物质的产量在 161 至 588 吨之间。 daccess-ods.un.org | Between 161 and 588 tons of amphetamine, methamphetamine, methcathinone and related substances were manufactured in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于实施了这些管制 措施，非法制造点转移了，表现为毒品和犯罪问 题办公室 2008 [...] 年报告在洪都拉斯和危地马拉首次 出现非法去氧麻黄碱制造 点，以及出现了化学品 可替代那些受管制更严格的物质。 incb.org | The responses to these regulatory measures include a displacement of illicit [...] manufacturing sites, reflected in the [...] first illicit methamphetamine laboratories [...]reported by UNODC in Honduras and Guatemala [...]in 2008, and the appearance of chemicals that could serve as substitutes for those being more tightly controlled. incb.org |
与此同时，通过表格 D 及 其他渠道向麻管局提交的关于未列入清单化学品 以及非法制造方法的信息证实，现在仍然流行使 用既有的制造方法，利用包括药物制剂形式在内 的伪麻黄碱和麻黄碱制造去氧麻黄碱。 incb.org | At the same time, information about non-scheduled chemicals and illicit manufacturing methods submitted to the Board on form D and through other channels confirms the continued [...] popularity of [...] methamphetamine manufacture from pseudoephedrine and ephedrine, including in the form of pharmaceutical preparations, using established manufacturing methods. incb.org |
引起关切的其他问题还 包括，苯丙胺类兴奋剂制造的增加、贩 运 去氧麻黄碱 向 新 市场的扩张以及关于 苯丙胺类兴奋剂纯度居高不下的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further concerns included increases in the manufacture of amphetamine-type stimulants, the expansion of trafficking in methamphetamine into new markets and reports of consistently high purity of amphetamine-type stimulants. daccess-ods.un.org |
* 尿中去甲伪麻黄碱浓度超过 5 µg/ml 时构成违禁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Cathine is prohibited when its concentration in urine is greater than 5 micrograms per milliliter. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这种含量差别很大：在过去几年 里，通知麻 管局的药片中麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱含量 介于 30-300 毫克之间。 incb.org | This can vary significantly; in past years, ephedrine or pseudoephedrine content of between 30 [...] mg and 300 mg in tablets has been notified to the Board. incb.org |
(d) 应监测目前非常关注的新型合成药物的出现情况，东南亚的氯胺酮和 欧洲的甲氧麻黄酮。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The emergence of new synthetic substances that are currently of considerable concern — ketamine in South-East Asia and mephedrone in Europe — should be monitored. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中最著名的是甲卡 西酮类似物：4-甲基-甲卡西酮（又称为“ 甲 氧麻黄 酮 ” ）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most notable of these include the methcathinone analogue 4-methyl-methcathinone (also known as “mephedrone”). daccess-ods.un.org |
如可适用，赛内和赛外在服用利尿剂和其他掩蔽剂的同时，使用任何剂量有上限规定的物 质（如：沙丁胺醇（salbutamol）、吗啡（morphine） 、 去 甲 伪 麻黄碱 （ cathine） 、 麻黄碱 （ep hedrine）、甲基麻黄碱（methylephedrine）和伪麻黄碱（pseudoephedrine））除了需要利尿 剂和其他掩蔽剂的治疗用药豁免以外，还需获得使用该物质的具体治疗用药豁免。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The use In- and Out-of-Competition, as applicable, of any quantity of a substance subject to threshold limits (i.e. salbutamol, morphine, cathine, ephedrine, methylephedrine and pseudoephedrine) in conjunction with a diuretic or other masking agent requires the deliverance of a specific Therapeutic Use Exemption for that substance in addition to the one granted for the diuretic or other masking agent. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一些发言者提到含伪麻黄碱或麻黄碱 药 物制剂被转移用 途的趋势，要求国际社会采取进一步措施防止这种转移。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some speakers noted trends in the diversion of pharmaceutical preparations containing pseudoephedrine or ephedrine and called for further measures by the international community to prevent such diversion. daccess-ods.un.org |
列在 2005 年监控程序中的物质（氨非他酮-bupropion, 咖啡因-caffeine，脱羟肾上腺素phenylephrine, [...] 苯丙羟胺-phenylpropanolamine, 阿扎环醇-pipradrol ，伪麻黄碱pseudoephedrine，脱氧肾上腺素-synephrine）不视为禁用物质。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The substances included in the 2005 Monitoring [...] Programme (bupropion, [...] caffeine, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pipradrol, pseudoephedrine, synephrine) [...]are not considered as Prohibited Substances. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在本报告所述 期间，去氧麻黄素在 西非生产并贩往亚洲这一趋势得到证实。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the reporting period, the trend regarding the production in West Africa and trafficking to Asia of methamphetamine was confirmed. daccess-ods.un.org |
(o) 确定经麻醉药品委员会第 49/3 号决议核可的各国对麻黄碱、伪麻黄 碱、3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基-2-丙酮、苯基-2-丙酮的合法需要量估计数，并向国际 麻醉品管制局提供这方面的信息，后者应当与会员国协商，设法促进最大程度 地使用标准化方法协助确定这些估计数 daccess-ods.un.org | (o) Determine estimates of their legitimate national requirements for ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone and 1-phenyl-2-propanone, as endorsed by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs in its resolution 49/3, and provide that information to the International Narcotics Control Board, which, in consultation with Member States, should seek to promote standardized methodologies to assist with those estimates to the fullest extent possible daccess-ods.un.org |
哌嗪和甲氧麻黄酮就 是其中两个例子，这两种药物不受国 际管制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two examples are piperazines and mephedrone, which are not under international control. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 请各会员国向国际麻醉品管制局提供本国关于 3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基 -2丙酮（3,4-MDP-2-P）、 伪 麻黄碱 、 麻黄碱和 1 -苯基-2-丙酮（P-2-P）的年度合法 需求量估计数，并尽可能提供关于可轻易使用或通过现成适用手段加以提取的 含有这些物质的制剂的估计进口需要量 incb.org | (a) Requested Member States to provide to the International Narcotics Control Board annual estimates of their legitimate requirements for 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (3,4-MDP-2-P), pseudoephedrine, ephedrine and 1-phenyl-2-propanone (P-2-P) and, to the extent possible, estimated requirements for imports of preparations containing those substances that could be easily used or recovered by readily applicable means incb.org |
荷兰当局阻止了一批途经津巴布韦的 麻黄 碱货物，数量为 500 公斤，并且该国当局证实为 [...] 一系列无授权进口货物的一部分。 incb.org | Netherlands authorities stopped a [...] shipment of 500 kg of ephedrine en route to Zimbabwe, [...]which was confirmed by the authorities [...]in that country to be part of a series of unauthorized imports. incb.org |
(一 ) 環境保護署(“環保署”)設於西九龍區海岸的海水水質監測 站，每月監察水質的範圍是否包括新油麻地避風塘；若然， 過去3年，新油麻地避風塘海水的溶解 氧 和 大 腸桿菌含量的 數據為何，以及該等數據是否符合法定水平； (二 ) 當局現時有否定期在新油麻地避風塘進行清理污泥的工 作；若然，每隔多久清理一次；當局有否評估該等清理工 作的成效；除了最近完成的“西九龍及荃灣污水收集整體計 劃檢討研究 ⎯⎯ 可行性研究” 外，當局會否進行其他研 究，以利用新方法進一步改善新油麻地避風塘的水質污染 問題；及 legco.gov.hk | (b) whether at present the authorities remove sludge from the NYMTTS on a regular basis; if so, the frequency of such removal work, whether the authorities have assessed the effectiveness of the work; and, in addition to the recently completed Feasibility Study of the Review of West Kowloon and Tsuen Wan Sewerage Master Plans, whether the authorities will conduct other studies to explore new ways to further alleviate the problem of water pollution in the NYMTTS; and legco.gov.hk |
此外，印度当局在表格 D [...] 中报告称， 在洪都拉斯禁止进口盐酸伪麻黄碱之 后 ，应洪都 拉斯当局的请求阻止了 [...]120 公斤货物。 incb.org | In addition, Indian authorities reported on form D stopping a shipment of 120 kg at the [...] request of the Honduran authorities, following the ban on [...] importation of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride [...]to that country. incb.org |
考虑到对获取麻黄碱和伪 麻黄碱的限制日益增多，麻管局敦促各国政府对 只需稍加修改非法制造工艺即可替代前述两种物 质的去甲麻黄碱等物质保持警惕。 incb.org | In view of increasing restrictions on the availability of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine,the Board urges Governments to exercise vigilance over substances such as norephedrine that could be substituted for those two substances with little modification of the illicit manufacturing process. incb.org |
(c) 各国政府应当支持其负责管制含 麻黄碱 和 伪 麻黄碱 等 前 体化学品制剂 的监管当局和执法机构实施积极主动的合作战略，使相关制造业开展合作，以 防止这些制剂被非法转移用于非法药物制造 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Regulatory authorities and law enforcement agencies responsible for the control of preparations containing precursor chemicals such as ephedrine and pseudoephedrine should be supported by their Governments to engage the cooperation of the relevant manufacturing industries in a proactive strategy of cooperation to prevent their illegal diversion to illicit drug manufacture daccess-ods.un.org |
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麻管局还通 过表格 D 的数据了解到有一批运往巴西的 55 公斤 盐酸伪麻黄碱货物 被阻止，还在哥伦比亚和巴西 查获了伪麻黄碱原料，重量分别为 220 公斤和 47 公斤。 incb.org | The Board is also aware, through form D [...] data, of one stopped shipment of 55 kg of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride to Brazil, and of seizures of 220 kg and 47 kg of pseudoephedrine raw material in Colombia and Brazil, respectively. [...] incb.org |
请国际麻醉品管制局同会员国合作审查含 有 麻黄碱 和 伪 麻黄碱 的 兽 用 药剂的转移问题及各国就此采取的管制措施，并请有兴趣的会员国为此作出贡 献。 daccess-ods.un.org | the International Narcotics Control Board, in cooperation with Member States, to look into the issue of diversion of veterinary pharmaceutical preparations containing ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, as well as the measures adopted by States for its control, and invites interested Member States to make contributions for this purpose. daccess-ods.un.org |
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