| 单词 | 原核细胞型微生物 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 原核细胞型微生物 —prokaryotic cell type microorganismSee also:原核细胞—prokaryotic cell • prokaryote 原核生物—prokaryote 微生物 adj—microbial adj • microbiological adj 原生生物—protist • primitive organism
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当单核细胞增生李氏 杆菌被认为是食源性 病 原 体 （ 熏鱼是被牵连的 商品之一）时，一些国家的风险管理者采用“零容忍”办法，而另外国家的风险 管理者选择按每克产品菌落形成单位100 cfu/g的微生物学标准（最高水平细菌 量）。 fao.org | When Listeria monocytogenes was recognized as a [...] food-borne pathogen (smoked fish was one of the incriminated commodities), risk managers in some countries adopted a “zero tolerance” approach, while risk managers in others chose a microbiological criterion in terms of colony-forming units per gram of product (this provides a maximum level of bacterial presence) of 100 cfu/g. An FAO/WHO risk assessment showed that predicted illness depends on how many [...]non-compliant products reach the market. fao.org |
(b) 采用疾病实验模型获取的研究结果（例如，通过动物和培养细胞，往 往再加上亚细胞、生物化学 和分子一级的辐射影响研究），该研究可就生物效应 或产生疾病的机理提供信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The results of studies using experimental models of disease (i.e. with animals and cultured cells, often coupled with studies [...] of radiation effects at the subcellular, [...]biochemical and molecular levels) that can provide information on the mechanism through which the biological effect or disease arises. daccess-ods.un.org |
同步辐射在下述基础研究领域的应用将为这些 领域的研究提供新的机会：原子物 理；具有生物意义的复杂分子的结构；集束结构；浓缩物 质，磁性；化学的基本反应过程；催化作用；半导体的表层和中间层；软 X 光显微镜和细 胞生物学。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Novel opportunities are being offered by these applications in basic [...] research areas such as [...] the physics of atoms; the structure of complex biologically-important molecules; clusters; condensed matter, magnetic properties; elementary processes in chemistry; catalysis; the surfaces and interfaces of semiconductors; soft X-ray microscopy; and cell biology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
精子形成始于精细胞中分化区的形成, 成熟精子缺乏线粒体,具有质膜和冠状体、1～4个领域排布的质膜下皮 层 微 管 ，细胞质中存在电子致密的颗粒 状 物 质 ， 具一个不规则形态 的 细胞核 ， 具有“9+1” 类 型 的 轴 丝构造，缺乏轴丝周围鞘。 actazool.org | The number of [...] cortical microtubules varied in different regions; (3) electron dense granular material in the cytoplasm; (4) an irregular shaped nucleus; (5) an axoneme [...]of “9+1” pattern lacking a peri axonemal sheath. actazool.org |
由Gillies博士所领导的亚历桑纳癌症中心及摩非特癌症中心(Moffitt Cancer Center)的研究团队目前已经证实了，藉由崭新 的 核 磁 共振造影技术，以非侵入性的方式监控乳癌模式 动 物 中 癌 细胞 的 生 长。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Scientists at the University of Arizona Cancer Center and the Moffitt Cancer Center, led by Dr. Robert Gillies, have demonstrated that an advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method can non-invasively evaluate the cellular proliferation of tumor models of breast cancer. chinese.eurekalert.org |
他们的工作打开了闸门，大量研究如潮涌至，随之而来的还有对 TLR 的深入及精确的认识，了解到这种微生物感应器具有先天性抗病原体能力。他们的贡献导致进一步的研究，勾勒了其他微生物感觉器的存在，这些感觉器可在那些 把 微生物 感 觉 与发炎反应及消灭 病 原 体 协调 的 细胞 之 内 找得到。 shawprize.org | Their work opened the floodgates leading to an enormous body of work and a deep and sophisticated understanding of the TLRs as microbial sensors important in innate resistance to pathogens and to further work [...] outlining the existence of other microbial [...] sensors found within cells that coordinate microbial sensing with inflammatory responses and with the elimination of pathogens. shawprize.org |
通过研究发现，艾氏腹水瘤细胞对原 卟啉 Ⅸ有一定的选择性吸收和瀦留作用，原卟啉 Ⅸ主要定位于细胞的线粒体中；在超声结合原卟啉 Ⅸ作用下，艾氏腹水瘤细胞的存活率明显下降 ； 细胞 的 超 微 结 构 发 生 明 显损伤；线粒体膜电位下降；ROS生成量显著增加；脂质过氧化水平显著增加。 actazool.org | In the ultrasound plus PPⅨ group, the survival rate of cells was significantly lower. The ultra-microstructural damage of treated cells was the most remarkable, the loss of mitochondria membrane potential was the most noticeable, levels of ROS and lipid peroxides were remarkably increased. actazool.org |
筹备委员会和 2015 年审议大会的任务是，处理无核武器国家因新核武器及 [...] 其运载工具的发展和部署而产生的关切，并减轻这些关切，为此，要对关于禁止 开发、更新和生产任 何新核武器、特别 是 微型核 武 器 的决定，以及关于在本国和 外国建造用于发展、部署和生产核武器及其运载工具的新设施的禁令进行审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Preparatory Committee and the 2015 Review Conference have the task of addressing the concerns of the non-nuclear-weapon States emanating from the development and deployment of new nuclear weapons and their means of delivery, and of alleviating these concerns by considering a decision on the prohibition of the development, the [...] modernization and the [...] production of any new nuclear weapons, particularly mini-nuclear weapons, as well [...]as a ban on the construction [...]of any new facility for the development, deployment and production of nuclear weapons and their means of delivery in home and foreign countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
基因不是微生物，按狭义的概念细胞 系 也不 是 微生物 ， 尽 管有些法律如英国专利法认为后者是微 生物。 iprcommission.org | Genes are not microorganisms and neither, under a narrow definition, are cell lines although, for example, the UK Patent Law considers the latter to be microorganisms. iprcommission.org |
因为多任务操作系统和某些应用软件的设计方法的原因，例如，用于处理用户界面 等异步事件的事件驱动型代码，某些并行处理功能 是 原生 的 ， 但是，这 些 原生 并 行线程的均衡 性通常很差，通常相互关联，只有少数线程可并行使用现有 多 核 处 理 器，然而最终只能发挥双 核以下处理器的能力。 stericsson.com | However these natural concurrent threads are typically very unbalanced - most often they are dependent on each other, and only a few of them make significant parallel use of the available processors, ending [...] up in benefitting from no more than two processors. stericsson.com |
请批 7 200 美元的经费，用于授标审查委员会书记官长和执行秘书与研讨 会/会议/讲习班相关的差旅费，出席国际公共采购会议以获得关于行业最佳做法 [...] 的经验和知识(3 400 美元)；出席内部管理顾问协会年会，这是北美的一个主要 [...] 论坛，旨在交流改善组织业绩的最佳做法，以及让工作人员参加有关研讨会，讨 论核心原则、模型、工 具和组织设计范例等问题，以推动秘书处内的管理战略和 [...]创新(3 800 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The provision of $7,200 is requested for travel related to seminars/ conferences/workshops for the Registrar and Executive Secretary of the Award Review Board to attend the International Public Procurement Conference to gain experience and knowledge about best practices in the industry ($3,400), and for attendance at the annual conference of the Association of Internal Management Consultants, which is the key forum in North America for the exchange of best practices for improving organizational [...] performance, as well as for staff to [...] attend workshops on core principles, models, tools and examples [...]of organizational design to [...]facilitate strategies and innovation for management within the Secretariat ($3,800). daccess-ods.un.org |
人和动物的细胞色素P450蛋白这一大型 且 种类繁多的家族都可通过去除P4 50 还 原 酶 基 因使其无效。 tipschina.gov.cn | The large, diverse family [...] of cytochrome P450 proteins in humans and animals all can be rendered inactive by deleting the gene for P450 reductase. tipschina.gov.cn |
结果表明，参环毛蚓神经细胞的神经细胞特异的烯醇化酶特性、神 经 微 丝 蛋 白特性与 星 型 胶 质 细胞 的 GF AP特性不同于哺乳 动 物 ； 其 神经组织存在有数量较多的吞噬功能的类似于哺乳 动 物 小 胶 质细胞的细胞；参环毛蚓的脑不含有NO能神经细胞，而咽下神经节和腹神经节含有NO能神经细胞。 actazool.org | There are no astrocytes containing GFAP, but there are many macrophages resembling mammalian microglia cells in the brains of Chinese earthworms, i.e., the astrocytes in the brain of the Chinese earthworm have a different GFAP cytochemistry to those of mammals but the cell like microglia in the brain of the Chinese earthworm share the same ED1 cytochemical characteristics as microglia in the brains of mammals. actazool.org |
该中试平台拥有2500平方米的中试场地，划分为细菌发酵区、细胞培养区、纯化区、粉针制剂线、分析实验室等实验区域，配备有50L细胞罐、500L带传感器细胞罐、5L/30L发酵罐、100L细胞反应器、连续流离心机、层析系统 AKTA pilot冻干机 、50L酵母表达系统、百克级纯化设备等先进设备，可提供细菌发酵，细胞培养 ， 原核细胞 、 真 核细胞 表 达 的 生物 药 物 的生产工艺放大的研究、优化和验证，临床前研究、临床研究的药物的中试生产，通过新药审批申报，获得GMP证书后的药物生产基地，以及多种蛋白类辅料的商业化生产等服务。 biobay.com.cn | It is provided with 2500m2 pilot test site, divided into the bacterial fermentation zone, cell culture zone, purification zone, powder injection preparation line, analytical laboratory, etc.; equipped with the 50L cell vessel, 500L cell vessel with sensor, 5L/30L fermentation tank, 100L cell reactor, continuous flow centrifuge, chromatography system, AKTA pilot freeze-dryer, 50L enzyme expression system, 100g class purification equipment and other advanced equipment; available to provide the bacterial fermentation, cell [...] culture; research, [...] optimization and verification of production process scale-up of prokaryocyte or eukaryote expressed biomedicine; pilot test [...]scale production of drugs [...]in pre-clinical and clinical studies; production base for drugs passing new drug review and obtaining GMP certificate; customized production of various protein auxiliary materials and other services. en.biobay.com.cn |
3、新品种向食品中迁移水平为 0.05-5mg/kg（包括 5mg/kg）， 应提供三项致突变试验（Ames 试验、体外哺乳动物细胞染色体畸变 试验和骨髓细胞微核试验）、90 天大鼠亚慢性毒性试验资料。 agrichina.org | (3) For new species from which the migration level into foods is between 0.05 and 5mg/kg (including 5mg/kg), the following data should be provided: three tests for [...] mutagenicity (i.e., Ames [...] test, In vitro mammalian cells chromosome aberration test, and micronucleus test of bone marrow cells) and 90 days subchronic [...]toxicity test in rats. agrichina.org |
它还能促进 CPLP 国家的合作，使其在全球范围内能与下述机构协调配合：欧 洲 核 研 究 组织（瑞士日内 瓦）、国际基因工程和生物技术中心（意大利的里雅斯特和印度新德里）、中东同步加速器 辐射促进实验科学及应用科学国际中心（约旦阿伦）、阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆国际理论物理中心 （意大利的里雅斯特）、国际理论数学和应用数学中心（法国尼斯）、国际分子 和 细胞生物 学研 究所（波兰华沙）等示范中心以及国际基础科学计划的科学网络和与该计划合作的非政 府国际组织。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It will also enable cooperation of CPLP countries to be fostered and streamlined at the global level with centres of excellence such as CERN (Geneva, Switzerland), ICGEB (Trieste, Italy, and New Delhi, India), SESAME (Allan, Jordan), ICTP (Trieste, Italy), ICPAM (Nice, France), IIMCB (Warsaw, Poland) and with IBSP science networks and nongovernmental science organizations working in partnership with IBSP. unesdoc.unesco.org |
分子医学（波兰的华 沙）、热带医学（莫桑比克的马普托）、生物制品 （古巴的哈瓦那）、细胞与微生物神 经 科学（乌克兰 的基辅）方面的教科文组织教席也都得到了支持。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Support was also provided for the UNESCO Chairs in Molecular Medicine (Warsaw, Poland), Tropical Medicine (Maputo, Mozambique), Biomaterials (Havana, Cuba) and in Cellular and Molecular Neurosciences (Kiev, Ukraine). unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，乌克兰《刑法典》载有在某种程度上涉及可能扩散大规模毁灭性武器 活动的刑事责任的八项条款：第 258 条(恐怖主义法)；第 261 条(对包含有可能 [...] 严重威胁环境的物体的设施发动的进攻)；第 321 [...] 条(非法生产、制造、获得、运 输、转让和储存有毒及烈性物质用于出售目的或出售这些物质)；第 326 条(违反 关于处理微生物或其 他生物物剂或毒素)；第 333 条(从乌克兰非法出口原材料、 投入、设备和技术用于制造武器，以及非法出口军事和专门技术)；第 439 条(使 用大规模毁灭性武器)；第 [...] 440 条(发展、生产、获得、储存、销售和运输大规模 [...]毁灭性武器)；以及第 441 条(生态灭绝)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Criminal Code of Ukraine thus contains eight articles which in one way or another are concerned with criminal liability for activities involving the potential proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: article 258 (Terrorist act); article 261 (Attacks on facilities which contain objects posing a heightened risk to the environment); article 321 (Illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, transport, transfer and stockpiling for sales purposes or sale of toxic and potent substances); article 326 [...] (Infringement of the [...] rules on handling microbiological or other biological agents or toxins); article 333 (Illegal export from Ukraine of raw materials, inputs, [...]equipment and technology [...]for weapons manufacture, and also military and specialized technology); article 439 (Use of weapons of mass destruction); article 440 (Development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, sale and transport of weapons of mass destruction); and article 441 (Ecocide). daccess-ods.un.org |
会议宣布，《公 约》的范围是全面的，第一条明确包括 类 型 和 数 量不属于预防、保护或其他和平 用途所正当需要的所有天然或人造或人工改变 的 微生物 剂 或 其他生物剂和毒素及 其组分，不论其来源或生产方法如何，不论其是影响人、动物还是植物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference declares that the Convention is comprehensive in its scope and that all naturally or artificially created or altered [...] microbial and other [...] biological agents and toxins, as well as their components, regardless of their origin and method of production and whether they affect humans, animals or plants, of types [...]and in quantities that [...]have no justification for prophylactic, protective or other peaceful purposes, are unequivocally covered by Article I. daccess-ods.un.org |
(A) 空氣傳播防護措施 空氣傳播防護措施可預防由空氣中飛沫核( 相等或少於5 微米) 或灰塵傳播的疾病，空氣中飛沫核含 有 微生物 ， 可 長時間停留 在空氣中，而灰塵則含有傳染性病原 體。 chp.gov.hk | Airborne precautions prevent diseases [...] that are transmitted [...] by airborne droplet nuclei (5 micrometres or smaller in size) containing microorganisms that can remain suspended in the air for long period of time or dust containing the infectious agent. chp.gov.hk |
利用马拉韦罗治疗经验临床试验计划登记患者的筛选样本，回顾性分析得出结论：在使用HIV V3基因定型分析和Trofile(TM)（原先在 临床试验计划中使用的重 组 细胞 表 型 试 验 ）进行检测的患者之间，艾滋病毒水平的变化以及获得无法检测的病毒载量的患者百分比很接近，表明两种检测方法在确定经马拉韦罗（maraviroc）治疗后有起色的患者方面具有类似的精确性。 tipschina.gov.cn | Using screening samples from patients enrolled in the maraviroc treatment-experienced clinical trial program, results of this retrospective analysis showed that changes in HIV viral levels and the percentage of patients who achieved undetectable viral loads [...] were comparable [...] between those patients tested with HIV V3 Genotyping and Trofile(TM) (the recombinant-phenotypic [...]assay originally [...]used in the clinical trial program), indicating comparable accuracy of both tests at identifying treatment-experienced patients that will respond to treatment with maraviroc. tipschina.gov.cn |
结果表明：在外周血细胞中可区分出红 细 胞 、 单 核细胞 、 大淋巴细胞、小淋巴细胞、嗜中性粒细胞和血栓细胞；嗜中性粒细胞内的特殊颗粒包括A、B、C三型；嗜中性粒 细 胞 分 为 Ⅰ 型 粒 细胞 ( 内 含A、B、C三种特殊颗粒)、 Ⅱ 型 粒 细 胞(内含A型和C型两种特殊颗粒)和 Ⅲ 型 粒 细 胞(内含C型特殊颗粒)。 actazool.org | The ultrastructural study revealed that the neutrophils include three types of cells according to their special granules(A,B and C special granules):type Ⅰ(included A,B and C special granules)、type Ⅱ(included A and C special granules)and type Ⅲ(included C special granules). actazool.org |
专家们指出，虽然克拉里昂克利珀顿区内的 结 核 生 态 系统的一般性质已为人所知，但对实际的群落抵抗力、 复原力和生物多样性型式却知之甚少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The experts noted that, while the general [...] quality of the nodule ecosystems in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone is known, the actual community resistance, resilience and pattern of biodiversity are very poorly understood. daccess-ods.un.org |
结果表明：无小核细胞的交 配反应能力明显下降；接合双方第一次皮膜形态 发 生 如 常进行，但纤毛 器 原 基 分 化往往出现异常；接合后体照常进入拟包囊阶段，但原有纤毛器多不从皮膜上消失; 由于没有新核器形成，均不能启动第二次形态发生并于拟包囊早期解体死亡。 actazool.org | Second, differentiation and positioning of the ciliature primordia in amicronucleates became abnormal, such as: some bars of the primordium of marginal cirri rows were not divided into the single cirri; the frontal cirri differed from each other in size and arranged disorderly and unsystematically; there was only one row of the ventral cirri in some section; the primordia of adoral zone membranelles (AZMP) in length at the same development stage of the first reorganization were shorter; the number of AZM membranelles and frontal ventral transverse cirri (FVT) after the reoganization was more reduced than in the normal; and finally, the exconjugants, without losing all or almost all ciliature after the first reorganization, transformed into the paracysts and perished inevitably before initiation of the second reorganization. actazool.org |
基于超过 25 年的哺乳动物细胞培养 经验及大规模创 新 型生物 制 药 产品生产的专有技术，龙沙致力于为制药和生物技术行业提供高度专业的开发和制造服务。 emerson.com | Lonza undertakes highly specialized development and manufacturing services for the [...] pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries based on more than 25 years of experience in mammalian cell culture [...]and proprietary technology [...]for large-scale manufacture of innovative biopharmaceutical products. emerson.com |
我公司拥有三台超微纳米粉碎设备，用常温 纯 物 理 超 微纳米粉碎技术，精选清洁干燥新鲜的段木灵芝孢子粉为原料，把灵芝孢子 粉 原 料 制 成中心粒径为0.3μm甚至更小的 超 微 粒 子 ， 细胞 破 壁 率或破膜率达99%以上，该技术不仅保存了灵芝孢子粉的全部有效成分，而且超微粒子极易吸附在人体小肠壁上，这样可使灵芝孢子细胞中的有效成分得以充分释放及被人体充分吸收。 dbslz.com | Our company owns three micro nanometer broken equipments, uses the micro nanometer smashing [...] technology with [...] normal temperature and pure physics, selects the clean、 dry and fresh basewood ganoderma lucidum spore powder as raw material, makes the ganoderma lucidum spore powder into micro granule which the central [...]particle size is 0.3um or even smaller, the cell shell-broken rate or the broken membrane [...]rate above 99%, this technology has not only preserved the effective component completely of ganoderma lucidum spore powder ,moreover the micro granule is extremely easy to adsorb on the human intestinal wall. dbslz.com |
食物環境衞生署轄下食物安全中心的前線人員每 天都在文錦渡食品管制辦事處執行檢查工作，抽查運載進口食物的車 輛、核實每批進口食物附有的證明文件、檢查車輛的封條，以及抽取 各類食物的樣本作化學、微生物和其 他測試。 legco.gov.hk | Frontline staff of the Centre for Food Safety (CFS) under the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department carry out daily random inspections on vehicles [...] carrying imported food at [...] the MKTFCO, verify certification documents accompanying each imported food consignment, check the seals on vehicles, and collect samples of various food categories for chemical, microbiological and other tests. legco.gov.hk |
一个题为 “微型结构保障的和自我核查的 药品”的关于伪药的类似研究项目将利用来自 15 个国家的数据分析犯罪组织在生产和 销售伪药方面的策略。 daccess-ods.un.org | A similar research project on counterfeit medicines, entitled “Microstructure-secured and self-verifying medicines”, will analyse the strategies of criminal organizations in [...] the production and selling [...]of counterfeit medicines, using data from 15 countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项由巴西矿业技术中心（CETEM）和国家艺术和历史遗产协会（PHAN）联合开展的损害分析发现，带着咸味的潮湿空气并不是耶稣雕像受损的唯 一 原 因 ；他们同时还发 现 微生物 在 新陈代谢过程中会产生酸性物质。 wacker.com | A damage analysis by the Brazilian Center for Mineral Technology (CETEM) and the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) showed that the damp, salty air [...] was not the only factor attacking the [...] monument; they also identified microorganisms that produce acids as they [...]metabolize. wacker.com |
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