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External sources (not reviewed)

60 年前，联合国组织促请“从国家军备中销毁原子武器和可以造成大规模毁灭的所有其他主要武器”。 daccess-ods.un.org	Sixty years ago, the United Nations Organization urged: [...] “the elimination from national [...] armaments ofatomic weapons and of all other majorweapons adaptable [...] to mass destruction”. daccess-ods.un.org
核武器国家采用的战略理论，为使用或威胁使用原子武器辩护，这同为生产武器目的进行的铀浓缩活动一 [...] 样危险，完全应该摒弃。 daccess-ods.un.org	The strategic doctrine adopted by nuclearweapon [...] States that justifies the use of or threat [...] of the use ofatomic weaponsis asdangerous [...] as uranium enrichment for weapons purposes [...] and should simply be discarded. daccess-ods.un.org
红十字委员会以此为依据，呼吁各国采取“一切措施，达成有关禁止原子武器的协议”。 daccess-ods.un.org	On this basis, the International Committee called on States to take “all steps to reach an [...] agreement on the prohibition of atomicweapons”. daccess-ods.un.org
我们愿意同《不扩散条约》所有缔约国建设性地合作，使 2010 [...] 年大会获得成功，并巩固旨在充分利用《条约》的潜力防止原子武器扩散及促进裁军与和平核合作的国际努力。 daccess-ods.un.org	We are committed to working constructively with all NPT States parties in order to ensure the success of the 2010 Review Conference and to consolidate international efforts aimed at maximizing the Treaty’s [...] potential with a view to preventing the [...] proliferation ofnuclear weapons while promoting [...] disarmament and peaceful nuclear cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org
通过讨论想象中任何核武器综合体都可能存在的由简单和合乎逻辑的标准部件组成的通用设施模型，开发进行限制准入演习的托兰“ 原子武器实验室”。 daccess-ods.un.org	The development of Torland’s “atomic weapons laboratory”, where the managed access exercises took place, was undertaken by means of discussions of a generic [...] facility model comprising simple, logical building blocks which might conceivably be [...] present withinany nuclear weaponcomplex. daccess-ods.un.org
2007 年初，挪威四个实验室，即能源技术研究所(能源所)、挪威国防研究所 [...] (国防所)、挪威地震阵列所(挪威地震所)和挪威辐射保护局(挪威辐射局)的代表，会晤了联合王国国防部、原子武器机构和核查中心的代表，讨论了关于核武器控制技术核查问题的可能合作事项。 daccess-ods.un.org	Early in 2007, representatives from four Norwegian laboratories, the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), the Norwegian Seismic Array (NORSAR) and the Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority (NRPA), met with [...] representatives from the United Kingdom Ministry [...] of Defence, the Atomic Weapons Establishment [...] plc (AWE) and VERTIC to discuss potential [...] cooperation on matters related to the technical verification of nuclear arms control. daccess-ods.un.org
可以体现这一点的是 1946 年大会通过的第一项决议、第1(I) 号决议，除其他外，提到消除国家军备中的原子武器，以及适用于大规模毁灭的所有大型武器。 daccess-ods.un.org	We are all the more optimistic because the Secretary-General, in his report on the work of the Organization to the General Assembly at its current session (A/66/1), notes the resolve of the United Nations to pursue its efforts, in conjunction with Member States, to maintain and reinvigorate the effective standards of disarmament and non-proliferation. daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面，美国国防官员声称，作为英 [...] 国和美国两国政府进行中的秘密交易的一部分，在伯克希尔 Aldermaston 的原子武器设施进行的弹头研究“非常有用”。 daccess-ods.un.org	In this regard, the United States defence officials have declared that [...] “very valuable” warhead research has taken [...] placeat the Atomic WeaponEstablishment at [...] Aldermaston in Berkshire as part of an [...] ongoing and secretive deal between the British and American Governments. daccess-ods.un.org
本着同样的精神，1971 [...] 年《海床条约》的批准书中的某些声明，特别是加拿大和印度关于除原子武器之外的其他武器的声明，其目的并非更改条约产生的 [...] 权利和义务，也不是为了解释条约；有人指出：“其主要目的是避免条约影响发表声明的国家对某些海洋法问题的立场，因为它们对这些海洋法问题持不同的立场和观点”。 daccess-ods.un.org	In particular, it strongly hopes that the Republic of France [...] and the People’s Republic of China, [...] which possessnuclear weapons butare not [...] parties to this Treaty, will accede thereto” [...] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1035, pp. 342–343). daccess-ods.un.org
1946年1月24 日通过首个决议，明确要求成立一个委员会研究原子能的发现带来的问题，其中执行部分第5 段呼吁各国销毁原子武器以及可以造成大规模毁灭的所有其它主要武器。 daccess-ods.un.org	The first resolution of the General Assembly, dated 24 January 1946, specifically asked for the establishment of a commission to study the [...] problems raised by the [...] discovery of atomicenergy, and in operative paragraph 5, it called for the elimination from national armamentsof atomicweapons and of all other majorweapons adaptable [...] to mass destruction. daccess-ods.un.org
在致辞中，鸠 [...] 山由纪夫首相敦促《条约》的所有缔约国弥合分歧，为实现没有核武器、原子能仅用于和平目的的世界铺平道路。 daccess-ods.un.org	In that message, Prime Minister Hatoyama urged all parties to the Treaty to bridge their differences [...] in order to pave the way for a world [...] withoutnuclear weapons inwhichatomic energywas used [...] only for peaceful purposes. daccess-ods.un.org
因为安理会这次会议将审议无核武器区问题，不结盟运动重申必须根据安全理事会第 487(1981)号决议和安理会第 687(1991)号决议第 14 段以及协商一致通过的大会相关决议，加速建立中东无核武器区；在此之前，不结盟运动要求该地区唯一未加入、并且也未宣布打算加入《不扩散核武器条约》的国家以色列放弃拥有核武器，毫不拖延地加入该条约，并根据安全理事会第 487(1981)号决议，迅速将其所有核设施置于国际原子能机构的全面保障监督之下，同时依照不扩散机制的要求开展与核有关的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org	As the Council’s meeting addresses the issue of nuclear-weapon-free zones, NAM reaffirms the need for the speedy establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East in accordance with Security Council resolution 487 (1981) and paragraph 14 of Council resolution 687 (1991) and the relevant General Assembly resolutions adopted by consensus; and, pending its establishment, NAM demands that Israel, the only country in the region that has not joined the Treaty [...] on the [...] Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weaponsor declared its intention to do so, renounce possession of nuclear weapons, accede to the Treaty without further delay, place promptly all its nuclear facilities under International Atomic Energy Agency [...] fullscope safeguards [...] according to Security Council resolution 487 (1981) and conduct its nuclear-related activities in conformity with the non-proliferation regime. daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 为那些负责“死亡区”警戒任务的狱警配发橡皮子弹，并要求他们在任何情况下都要坚持适度运用武力的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org	(b) The guards assigned to surveillance of the [...] “dead [...] zone” be provided with rubberbullets,and the principle ofproportional use of force should be observed [...] at all times. daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十四届会议吁请尚未签署和批准《非洲无核武器区条约》(《佩林达巴条约》)的非洲国家尽快签署和批准；又吁请尚未与原子能机构缔结全面保障监督协定的《不扩散核武器条约》的非洲缔约国缔结这种协定(第 64/24 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org	At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly called upon African States that had not yet done so to [...] sign and ratify the [...] African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (Treaty of Pelindaba) as soon as possible; and also called upon the African States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation ofNuclear Weapons that hadnot yet [...] done so to conclude [...] comprehensive safeguards agreements with the International Atomic Energy Agency (resolution 64/24). daccess-ods.un.org
在不扩散核武器条约缔约国 2010 年审议大会上，缔约国一致认为“必须在原子能机构或区域论坛的主持下，以非歧视和透明的方式继续讨论拟订核燃料循环多边办法，包括建立核燃料供应保障机制的可能性，以及燃料循环后端处理的可能计划，而不影响《条约》规定的权利并不损害国家燃料循环政策，同时处理 [...][...] 围绕这些问题的复杂的技术、法律和经济问题，包括这方面原子能机构全面保障监督的要求”(NPT/CONF.2010/50)。 daccess-ods.un.org	At the 2010 Review Conference of the [...] Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, States parties agreed to “continue to discuss in a [...] non-discriminatory [...] and transparent manner under the auspices of IAEA or regional forums, the development of multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle, including the possibilities of creating mechanisms for assurance of nuclear fuel supply, as well as possible schemes dealing with the back end of the fuel cycle, without affecting rights under the Treaty and without prejudice to national fuel cycle policies, while tackling the technical, legal and economic complexities surrounding these issues, including in this regard the requirement of IAEA full scope safeguards” (see NPT/CONF.2010/50). daccess-ods.un.org
7. 赞同地注意到俄罗斯联邦和美利坚合众国已停止生产供在核武器或其他核爆炸装置中使用的裂变材料，表示支持及早在日内瓦裁军谈判会议核定工作方案框架内开展国际谈判，以缔结停止生产供在核武器或其他核爆炸装置中使用的裂变材料的可核查的条约，并鼓励核武器国家让原子能机构参与监察经它们每一国指定为不再需要用于军事目的的裂变材料 daccess-ods.un.org	America have stopped the production of fissile materials for use in nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices, expresses support for the early commencement of international negotiations within the framework of an approved programme of work of the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva for the conclusion of a verifiable treaty to end the production [...] of fissile materials [...] for use innuclearweapons or othernuclear explosive devices, and encourages the nuclear-weapon States to engage the InternationalAtomic Energy Agency to [...] monitor fissile material [...] designated by each of those States as no longer required for military purposes daccess-ods.un.org
小组汇编了以下建议和重点领域，算作其自己的结论，并汇集了安全理事会第 2017 [...] 号决议所述国际组织(国际民航组织、反恐怖主义执行局)在其各自专门领域提供的投入；同利比亚当局和区域当局以及正支持利比亚冲突后努力的国际 [...] 行动者进行的讨论；以及同联利支助团、联合国裁军事务厅、禁止化学武器组织和原子能机构举行的其他磋商。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Panel compiled the following recommendations and areas of focus representing its own conclusions and inputs in the respective areas of expertise of the international organizations outlined in Security Council resolution 2017 (2011) (ICAO, Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate); discussions with Libyan and regional authorities and international actors who are supporting post-conflict efforts in Libya; and additional consultations [...] with UNSMIL, the United Nations Office for Disarmament, the Organization [...] for the Prohibition of ChemicalWeapons and IAEA. daccess-ods.un.org
条约的目的必须是利用公正的非歧视性透明标准，基于参与武器从制造到销毁的寿命周期所有方面分担责任原则，订立有关武器贸易的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org	The treaty’s purpose must be to establish regulations on arms trading based on the shared responsibility of all [...] parties involved in the life [...] cycleof a weapon, frommanufacture to destruction,using objective, [...] non-discriminatory and transparent criteria. daccess-ods.un.org
在这种背景下，我们重申，以色列必须加入《不扩散核武器条约》(不扩散条约)，把它的所有核武器置于国际原子能机构的全面保障监督之下，从而实现中东各国普遍加入《不扩散条约》的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org	In this context, we reaffirm the need for Israel to accede to the Treaty on the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [...] (NPT) and to submit all of [...] its nuclear weaponsto thecomprehensive safeguards of the International AtomicEnergy Agency so [...] as to realize the objective [...] of attaining universal adherence to the NPT in the Middle East. daccess-ods.un.org
二.47 就方案构成部分而言，增加主要涉及工作方案，特别是次级方案 2(大规模毁灭性武器)，原因是按照大会第 65/68 号决议的规定，为 [...] 2012-2013 年关于外层空间透明度和建立信任措施的特设专家会议增加了所需资源(见下文第二.51 [...] 段和第二.52 段)；以及次级方案 5(区域裁军)，原因包括 2010-2011 年核定的四个员额(2 个 P-3 和 2 个当地雇员)产生延迟影响，列入亚洲及太平洋和平与裁军区域中心和拉丁美洲和加勒比和平、裁军与发展区域中心所需核心业务经费，以及这三个区域中心安保所需经费增加(见下文第二.54 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org	II.47 In terms of the components of the programme, the increase is related mostly [...] to the programme of work, in particular [...] subprogramme 2, Weaponsof massdestruction, [...] resulting from increased requirements [...] for ad hoc expert meetings in 2012-2013 on outer space transparency and confidence-building measures, as defined in General Assembly resolution 65/68 (see paras. II.51 and II.52 below); as well as to subprogramme 5, Regional disarmament, resulting from the delayed impact of four posts (2 P-3 and 2 Local level) approved in 2010-2011, the inclusion of the core operational requirements for the Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific and the Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean, and additional security requirements for the three regional centres (see para. II.54 below). daccess-ods.un.org
欧洲安全与合作组织（欧安组织）驻波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那特派团和联合国开发计划署欢迎该决 [...] 定，因为波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那最近向亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆的武器出口违反了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那对欧安组织常规武器转让原则的承诺，并与欧洲联盟理事会共同立场 2008/944/CFSP 相悖。 daccess-ods.un.org	The mission of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to Bosnia and Herzegovina and the United Nations Development Programme welcomed the decision in the light of the recent weapons exports by Bosnia and Herzegovina to Armenia and Azerbaijan in breach of the [...] Bosnia and Herzegovina [...] commitmentsto theOSCE PrinciplesGoverning Conventional ArmsTransfers, and [...] in conflict with the European [...] Union Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，缔约国对许可证申请的评估还应包括下列标准：非法转让武器和恐怖分子获取武器的风险；武器被转用或未经核准再出口的可能性；接受国遵守其国际义务和承诺的情况；对接受国的稳定(包括其可持续发展)以及区域稳定可能产 [...] 生的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org	In addition, the following criteria should be included in States parties’ assessment of licence [...] applications: risk of illegal [...] transfersof arms andterrorist acquisitionof arms, possible diversion ofarms ortheir [...] unauthorized re-export, [...] the recipient State’s respect for its international obligations and commitments, possible impact on the stability of the recipient country (including its sustainable development) and regional stability. daccess-ods.un.org
MEKA G1 拓荒者G1白武士曜越Tt eSPORTS进军电子竞技配备的首款机械式电竞键盘系列『拓荒者MEKA G1』，在初登场就成为玩家们情有独钟的最佳武器，原因很简单，因为拥有量身订作的电竞键盘等于在秒杀一瞬间的游戏战场上坐享快、狠、准的优势。 ttesports.com.cn	Tt eSPORTS’ gaming keyboard MEKA series has been successful in delivering the best gaming experience to e-sports community, from the first introduction MEKA, to the later enhanced version MEKA G1, Tt eSPORTS’ mechanical gaming keyboards have become the only gamer choice in FPS and MMORPG. ttesports.es
可能制订的武器贸易条约必须完全符合《联合国宪章》所体现的各项宗旨的文字和精神，包括各国为正当自卫取得常规武器的正当权利，生产、进出口和转让常规武器的权利，平等的主权权利，领土完整和政治独立的权利以及所有国家人民的自决权，以及《宪章》的所有其他原则，包括禁止使用武力和以武力相威胁的原则以及促进和平解决争端的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org	The potential arms trade treaty has to fully comply with the letter and spirit of all principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, including the legitimate [...] right of States to [...] acquire conventional weapons for legitimate selfdefence, and their right to produce, export, import and transfer conventional arms, theirequal sovereign rights, the right to territorial integrity and political independence and the right of self-determination of all peoples, as well asall otherprinciples ofthe Charter, including [...] those prohibiting [...] the use of force and threat of use of force and those promoting the pacific settlement of disputes. daccess-ods.un.org
受的共同标准。越南认为，在评估贸易转让时必须考虑到下列方面：(a) 在国际关系中不使用武力或威胁使用武力的原则和各国和平化解争端的原则；(b) 有关国家根据其国际、区域和次区域义务和承诺，包括安全理事会有关决议应尽的责任；(c) 可能利用转让武器严重破坏国际、区域和国内和平、安全和稳定，或者实施恐怖活动或跨国有组织犯罪、灭绝种族、战争罪、反人类罪或严重违反有关国际人权法和国际人道主义法的其他行为；(d) 禁止向未经国家机关授权或许可的非国家行为者进行转让，以防止武器落入非法人员手中。 daccess-ods.un.org	Viet Nam believes that the assessment of arms transfers must take into consideration (a) the principle of non-use of force or threat of use of force [...] in international [...] relations and the principleof peaceful settlement of disputes among States; (b) the responsibilities of relevant States in accordance with their international, regional and subregional obligations and commitments, including relevant resolutions of the Security Council; (c) the potential use of transferred armsto seriously undermine [...] international, regional [...] and national peace, security and stability or to carry out terrorist activities or commit transnational organized crime, genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity or other acts that seriously violate relevant international human rights law and international humanitarian law; and (d) the prohibition of transfers to non-State actors that are not authorized or licensed by State authorities to prevent the diversion of arms to illicit hands. daccess-ods.un.org
全国人民政权代表大会国际关系委员呼吁世界各国议会着手采取具体步骤，以彻底消除全世界的核武库，让子孙后代能够生活在没有核武器的和平世界中。 daccess-ods.un.org	The International Relations Committee of the National Assembly of Peoples’ Power calls on all of the world’s parliaments to initiate concrete steps towards the complete elimination of [...] the world’s nuclear arsenal, so that future [...] generations may live in a world of peace that is free from nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org
专家特别建议，调查表应使得可提供关于凶杀和武装暴力的上下文一致的信息，例如关于犯罪人和受害人、可能的原因、所使用的武器以及地点的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org	In particular, the group recommended that the questionnaire allow for the provision of contextual information on [...] homicide and armed violence, such as information about offenders [...] and victims, possiblecauses,weapons used andlocations. daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面，凡 [...] 订约运输法令指明危险的归档商品或易于转化为制造大规模毁灭性武器原料的商品的任何人，必须向运输承包人全面提供有关的活页指南和操作手册，确凿无 [...] 疑地证明计划运输的货物的合法来源及目的地。 daccess-ods.un.org	Anybody contracting services for the transport of goods characterized as dangerous in the aforementioned legislation, or that can be [...] converted into potential components for the [...] manufacture of weaponsofmassdestruction, [...] must provide the carrier with full [...] documentation — including the data sheet and operating manual for the container in question — and must prove beyond any doubt that the source and the destination of the goods to be transported is legitimate. daccess-ods.un.org
还重申还重申还重申还重申容留国在确保所提供庇护的平民性质和人道主义性质方面承担首要责任，促请各国与国际组织在这些组织的任务范围内进行合作，采取一切必要措施，确保尊重难民保护方面的原则，特别是确保难民营的平民性质和人道主义性质不致由于武装分子的存在或活动而遭到损害或被用于不符合平民性质的目的，并鼓励高级专员与各国和其他相关行为体协商，继续作出努力，确保难民营的平民性质和人道主义性质 daccess-ods.un.org	that host States have the primary responsibility to ensure the civilian and humanitarian character of asylum, calls upon States, in cooperation with international organizations, within their mandates, to take all [...] measures necessary to ensure [...] respectfor theprinciples of refugeeprotection and, in particular, to ensure that the civilian and humanitarian nature of refugee camps is not compromised by the presence or the activities of armedelements or used [...] for purposes that are incompatible [...] with their civilian character, and encourages the High Commissioner to continue efforts, in consultation with States and other relevant actors, to ensure the civilian and humanitarian character of camps daccess-ods.un.org

原子武器—

atomic weapon

See also:

原子n—

原子—

武器n—

武器pl—

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External sources (not reviewed)

原子武器—

atomic weapon

See also:

原子n—

原子—

武器n—

武器pl—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

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External sources (not reviewed)