| 单词 | 原子反应堆 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 原子反应堆 —atomic reactorSee also:原子堆—atomic pile (original form of nuclear reactor) 反应堆 n—reactors pl 反应 v—respond v • reply v 反应—reactive • chemical reaction
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伊朗上次于 2007 年向原子能机构提供了有关 IR-40 反应堆的一些更新资料， 但自 2006 年以来一直没有提供该设施的《设计资料调查表》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Iran last provided the Agency with some updated information on the IR-40 Reactor in 2007, but has not provided a DIQ for the facility since 2006. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们尤其感到遗憾的是，伊朗没有利 用 原子 能机 构提出的建议，即为德黑兰的研究 反应堆 提 供 燃料以 便一次性换取 1 200 公斤伊朗低浓缩铀的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | We particularly regret the fact that Iran has not [...] taken advantage of an IAEA proposal to provide fuel for the Tehran research reactor in a one-time [...]exchange for 1,200 [...]metric kilogrammes of Iran’s low enriched uranium. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，还需要解决涉及大马士革附近的微型 中 子 源 反应堆 包 括 存在残留人为 天然铀的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, issues [...] concerning the Miniature Neutron Source Reactor near [...]Damascus, including the presence of anthropogenic [...]natural uranium particles, need to be resolved. daccess-ods.un.org |
完成微型中子源反应堆转换 工作，同时认识到在政治上的难点进行此种活动 具有挑战性，但却有必要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finish the miniature neutron source reactor conversion [...] process, recognizing that politically difficult locations make such [...]activities challenging but also necessary. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能机构总干事昨天发言时说，原子能机构最 [...] 后得出了以下结论：2007 年在 Dair Alzour 工地遭摧 毁的建筑很可能内藏本应向原子能机 构申报的 核反 应堆。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his statement yesterday, the Director General of the IAEA said that the Agency had finally come to the conclusion that it was very likely that the [...] building destroyed at the Dair Alzour site in 2007 [...] housed a nuclear reactor that should have been declared to the Agency. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 11 月原子能机 构把塞尔维亚温查核科学研究所 RA 型研究 反应堆的乏 核燃料元件运回俄罗斯联邦马亚克裂变材料储存设施，最终完成了 一项为期六年的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November [...] 2010, a six-year IAEA project culminated in the repatriation shipment of spent nuclear fuel elements from the RA research reactor at Serbia’s [...]Vinča Institute [...]of Nuclear Sciences to the Mayak Fissile Materials Storage Facility in the Russian Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
Pu-239 含量高(高于90%) 的混合体是制造弹头的 理想材料，原则上，反应堆中生 成的大多数同位素组合都可以用来产生核爆炸。 daccess-ods.un.org | While a mixture with high (>90%) Pu-239 content is ideal for making a [...] reliable warhead, most isotopic compositions [...] generated in reactors could in principle be used to generate [...]a nuclear explosion. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，一些作者认为，有些事例可视为反措施，如大会因南非的种族隔 [...] 离政策不接受其全权证书；36 1979 年万国邮政联盟驱逐南非；1982 年奥西拉克 反应堆受空袭后国际原子能机构不接受以色列的全权证书；1999 年国际劳工组织 因缅甸实行强迫劳动而拒绝该国的合作援助；1962 [...]年美洲国家组织中止古巴的成 [...] 员资格；以及 1979 年伊斯兰会议组织在埃及与以色列达成和平协议之后中止埃 及的成员资格。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, certain authors suggest that some instances could be considered countermeasures, such as the decision by the General Assembly to reject the credentials of South Africa in response to its policies of apartheid;36 the expulsion of South Africa from [...] the Universal Postal [...] Union in 1979; the rejection of the Israeli credentials by IAEA in 1982 in the [...]aftermath of the raid [...]on the Osiraq reactor; the denial of ILO cooperation assistance from Myanmar in 1999 in response to its practice of forced labour; the suspension in 1962 of Cuba from membership in the Organization of American States; and the suspension of Egypt from the Organization of the Islamic Conference in 1979 in the aftermath of the peace agreement with Israel. daccess-ods.un.org |
根 据由国际原子能机 构主持制订的草案，伊朗把大部分低 浓缩铀运往俄罗斯和法国，由俄法进行提纯，并制成不 可用于武器制造的核燃料棒提供给德黑兰的研究 核 反应 堆。 crisisgroup.org | Under the terms of the draft deal [...] brokered by the IAEA, Iran would send a large percentage of its low-enriched uranium (LEU) to Russia and France, where it would be converted into somewhat more highly enriched fuel for the Tehran Research Reactor and sent back [...]in fuel rods that [...]could not be turned into weapons material. crisisgroup.org |
根据 2001 年至 2007 年的商业图像，该建筑物的尺寸6 类似于所指称类型和 功率的核反应堆的尺寸，即类似于朝鲜宁边的 25 兆瓦(热)气冷石墨慢化反应堆。7 原子能机 构对一个成员国向其提供的被轰炸建筑物的一幅照片所作的分析证实 了叙利亚企图通过增加墙壁和屋顶部分掩盖该建筑物配置特征的指控。 daccess-ods.un.org | I have the honour to refer to the implementation of the Safeguards Agreement between the Syrian Arab Republic and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) pursuant to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
紧急干预不能成其为秘书处结构和本组织计划调整的主 要 原 因 ； 安全 和 反 恐是 必要的，但它们不应成为 这一改革的依据。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emergency interventions cannot be the main justification for the restructuring of the Secretariat [...] and the [...] Organization’s programmes; security and the fight against terrorism are necessary, but they must [...]not be used as a pretext for such reform. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在如日本的 JT-60、美利坚合众国的托卡马克聚变试验堆、大不列颠及北爱 尔兰联合王国的联合欧洲环和法国的 Ture Supra [...] 等大型磁线圈环形室（托卡马 克）建立之后，热核实验堆项目已处于建造工 业 原 型 即 示范发电 站 反应堆 之 前的 最终研究阶段，到 2050 年，该反应推将利用聚变生产电力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the establishment of large toroidal chambers with magnetic coils (tokamaks), such as the JT-60 in Japan, the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor in the United States of America, the Joint European Torus in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and [...] the Tore Supra in France, the ITER project is in its final research phase preceding the [...] construction of an industrial prototype, the Demonstration Power [...]Plant reactor, which will use fusion to produce electricity by 2050. daccess-ods.un.org |
和平利用核 [...] 能是《条约》的重要支柱，大韩民国对于核燃料循 环和创新核反应堆的多 边办法尤感兴趣。 daccess-ods.un.org | The peaceful use of nuclear energy was an important pillar of the Treaty and the Republic of [...] Korea was particularly interested in multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel [...] cycle and innovative nuclear reactors. daccess-ods.un.org |
净减少额反映大 多数支出用途项下的减少额，包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元，其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部专门知识的使用；专 家项下的 104 700 美元，主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 时间的协同努力；工作人员差旅项下的 121 200 美元，其主要原因是增加对视频 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间；订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元，其主要原因是更多使用电子手 段 传播出版物；家具和设备项下的 111 000 美元，原因是通过延长家具和设备的使用时间减少对更换家具和办公设备的需 求；以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元，其主要原因是终止了与国际电 子 计算 中心的合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house expertise, where possible; $104,700 under experts, resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, primarily owing to increased utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着钚再循环的使用日益普遍和今后可能采用快 中 子反应堆 ， 必须保 证这样的使用可加强不扩散目标，避免增加扩散和恐怖主义风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increasing use of plutonium recycle, and the prospective [...] introduction of fast neutron reactors, must be pursued [...]in ways which enhance non-proliferation [...]objectives and avoid adding to proliferation and terrorism risks. daccess-ods.un.org |
位于加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳的Cogar国际能源公司（Cogar International Energy Corporation）成功地试运行了采用其水 电 反应堆 （ Hy dro-Electric Reactor）绿色能源技术的商用原型机，这项技术仅使用空气就能常年生产大量清洁、可靠的绿色能源。 tipschina.gov.cn | Cogar International Energy Corporation of Pasadena, California has successfully tested a commercial-sized prototype of its green energy technology called the Hydro-Electric Reactor which uses only air from the atmosphere to generate huge amounts of clean, reliable green energy all year round. tipschina.gov.cn |
各位部长表示对原子能机构的公正性和专业精神有充分的信心，并坚决反 对任何国家违反《原子能机 构规约》，将原子能机构的工作政治化，包括将其 技术合作方案政治化的企图，以及任何过度施压或干预该机构活动的企图，因 为这将降低原子能机构的工作效率和信誉。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers expressed their full confidence in the impartiality and professionalism of the IAEA and strongly rejected attempts by any State to politicize the work of the IAEA, including its technical co-operation programme, in violation of its Statute, as well as any undue pressure or interference in the Agency’s activities which could jeopardize the efficiency and credibility of the IAEA. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于后处理厂从军用转为民用，国际经验 [...] 显示，为压水堆所用铀―钚混合燃料和增 值 反应堆 所 用 钚燃料生产钚成本高，而 且往往不可靠。 daccess-ods.un.org | As for converting from military to civilian reprocessing, international experience shows that producing plutonium for [...] use as mixed uraniumplutonium (MOX) fuel in PWRs and plutonium [...] fuel for breeder reactors is costly and [...]often unreliable. daccess-ods.un.org |
在核聚变研究方面，国际热核实验反应堆项目是一个全球项目，旨在建设和 运行一个实验原型反应堆，以 证明聚变能源用于和平目的的科学和技术可行性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the fusion research area, the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor project is a global [...] project aimed at building and operating [...] an experimental prototype reactor, in order to [...]demonstrate the scientific and technological [...]feasibility of fusion energy for peaceful purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不扩散核武器条约缔约国 2010 年审议大会上，缔约国一致认为“必须在 原子能机 构或区域论坛的主持下，以非歧视和透明的方式继续讨论拟订核燃料循 环多边办法，包括建立核燃料供应保 障 机制的可能性，以及燃料循环后端处理的 可能计划，而不影响《条约》规定的权利并不损害国家燃料循环政策，同时处理 围绕这些问题的复杂的技术、法律和经济问题，包括这方 面 原子 能 机 构全面保障 监督的要求”(NPT/CONF.2010/50)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, States parties agreed to “continue to discuss in a non-discriminatory and transparent manner under the auspices of IAEA or regional forums, the development of multilateral approaches [...] to the nuclear fuel cycle, including [...] the possibilities of creating mechanisms for assurance of nuclear fuel supply, as well as possible schemes dealing with the back end of the fuel cycle, without affecting rights under the Treaty and without prejudice to national fuel cycle policies, while tackling the technical, legal and economic complexities surrounding these issues, including in this regard the requirement of IAEA full scope safeguards” (see NPT/CONF.2010/50). daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组满意地回顾到，在小组委员会 2009 年第四十六届会议上，由小组委 员会 2007 年第四十四届会议设立的科学和技术小组委员会与国 际 原子 能 机构 （原子能机 构）的联合专家组提前一年完成了其多年期工作计划所载《外层空 间核动力源应用问题安全框架》的拟订工作，该《安全框架》于 2009 年获得小 组委员会第四十六届会议通过，并由和平利用外层空间委员会第五十二届会议 加以核可。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group recalled with satisfaction that at the forty-sixth session of the Subcommittee, in 2009, the Joint Expert Group of the Scientific and Technical [...] Subcommittee and the [...] International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), established by the Subcommittee at its forty-fourth session, in 2007, had completed, one year ahead of the schedule contained in its multi-year workplan, preparation of the Safety Framework for Nuclear Power Source Applications in Outer Space and [...]that in 2009 the Safety [...]Framework had been adopted by the Subcommittee at its forty sixth session and endorsed by the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space at its fifty-second session. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果承租人、与其共同居住的家庭成员或其他人故意破坏或拆毁租住的房 屋，或改变其既定的用途或故意违反 共 同居 住 原 则 ， 使得其他人无法与他们合 住，而且相应的预 防措施和公共约束手段都未产生任何效果，应出租人和其他利 益相关方的请求，可以迫使从事上述破坏或违规甚至犯罪行为的住户搬走，而且 [...] 不提供其他住所。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the lessee, members of his/her family or other persons, who live together with them, systematically destroy or damage the living spaces, or [...] do not use them [...] according to its purpose, or if by systematically breaching the common living rules make it impossible for [...]others to live with them [...]in the same apartment or in the same house, and the preventive and public constraint measures have not showed any progress, the evacuation of the guilty ones at the request of the leaser or other interested parties is made without a subsequent offer of another living space. daccess-ods.un.org |
常规的抗体或者是完整大小的抗体是被称为免疫球蛋白的糖蛋白，其是浆细胞对外来 分 子 或 者 抗 原反应 后 产 生的。 labome.cn | Conventional or full size antibodies [...] are glycoproteins called immunoglobulins that are produced by [...] plasma cells in response to a foreign molecule or immunogen. labome.com |
针对运输能源舱位的开发并根据相关国际文件的条文，俄罗斯联邦目前正 [...] 在编拟本国监管文件，例如关于核推进系统安全问题的一般条例、关于无人驾 驶航天器机载核动力反应堆设施 核安全问题的条例以及关于空间核动力源辐射 安全问题的条例，在编拟时将适当顾及外层空间核动力源应用安全框架的规 [...] 定，该框架称，在空间核动力源应用地面阶段所开展的活动，例如开发、测 [...] 试、制造、处理和运输都将在地面核设施与活动相关国家和国际标准中予以处 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In connection with the development of the transport energy module and in accordance with the provisions of the relevant international documents, national regulatory documents such as the General Regulations Governing the Safety of Nuclear Propulsion Systems, the [...] Regulations Governing the Nuclear Safety of [...] Nuclear Power Reactor Facilities aboard Unmanned Spacecraft [...]and the Regulations Governing [...]the Radiation Safety of Nuclear Power Sources in Space are currently being prepared in the Russian Federation with due regard to the provision of the Safety Framework for Nuclear Power Source Applications in Outer Space that states that activities occurring during the terrestrial phase of space nuclear power source applications, such as development, testing, manufacturing, handling and transportation, are addressed in national and international standards relating to terrestrial nuclear installations and activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照该《安排》 的条款，法国和热核实验堆组织在一项题为《现场支持协定》的具体协定中确 立了提供支持的方式，该《协定》由热核实 验 堆 组 织 、法 国 原子 能 委 员会和法 国热核实验堆机构于 2009 年 11 月 19 日签署。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the provisions of the Arrangement, France and the ITER Organization have established the manner in which that support is to be provided in a specific agreement entitled the Site Support Agreement, signed on 19 November 2009 by the ITER Organization, CEA and AIF. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然中国给 1737 号决议投了赞成票，而且该决议 要求各国限制向伊朗转让有助于铀浓缩，核燃料加工， 重水反应堆操作或核武器运载系统研发的技术和设备， 但在中国的努力下，决议准许各国自己决定哪些技术符 合这些条件。 crisisgroup.org | When it voted for Resolution 1737 calling on states to restrict technology transfer and provision of [...] support that would [...] aid Iran’s ability to enrich uranium, reprocess spent nuclear fuel, operate heavywater reactors or develop [...]nuclear-weapons delivery [...]systems, it ensured that the resolution allows individual states to determine which technologies meet these criteria. crisisgroup.org |
他50岁时，染上超级大国狂热的罗纳德·里根政府在日益蔓延的腐朽的阴影中浮现，一方面致使日本遁入从属于美国的深渊，而另一方面是以色列发动空中闪电战，试图摧毁了伊拉克的 核 反应堆。 shanghaibiennale.org | At 50, emergence of super- power-maniac Ronald Reagan Government under the creeping shadow of decay, ensuing Japan’s [...] diving into an abyss of subordination to US on one hand, and Israeli air blitz to destroy [...] Iraqi nuclear reactor on the other. shanghaibiennale.org |
听完通报后，一些安理会成员谴责了这些 违 反 制 裁 的行为，并请伊朗伊斯兰 共和国遵守安全理事会的有关决议，同国 际 原子 能 机 构加强合作，以消除对其核计 划目的的怀疑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the briefing, some Council members [...] condemned those violations and invited the Islamic Republic of Iran to comply with the relevant resolutions of the Security Council and to increase its cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency [...]in order to dispel doubts [...]as to the purpose of its nuclear programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
(三 ) 鑒於環境保護署(“環保署”)的官員於去年11月 14日的西貢區 議會會議中表示，會研究在將軍澳的 堆 填 區 安裝 電 子 臭 味 監 察器，有關的安裝時間表是甚麼，以及有關的支出是由該部 門還是西貢區議會負責；會不會考慮於其他堆填區安裝該等 監察器，以助偵察臭味的源頭及評估其造成的影響；如果 會，詳情是甚麼；如果不會，原因是 甚麼？ legco.gov.hk | (c) given that an official of the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) said at the meeting of Sai Kung District Council (SKDC) on 14 November last year [...] that EPD would study the [...] installation of Electronic Odour Detection Apparatus at the landfill in Tseung Kwan O, of the installation timetable, and whether the expenditure involved will be borne by EPD or SKDC; whether it will consider installing such apparatus at other landfills, to help trace the sources of odour and assess its impact; if it will, of the details; if not, the reasons for that? legco.gov.hk |
充分依赖原子能机构的公正性和专业精神，但坚决反对任何国家 违 反原子能 机 构的《规约》，企图将包括其技术合作方案在内的原子能机构的工作政治化； 强调应避免 对原子能机构、特别是其核查进程施加不必要的压力和干扰，这会影 响该机构的效率和信誉。 daccess-ods.un.org | that any undue [...] pressure of interference in IAEA, especially in its verification process, which could jeopardize the efficiency and credibility of IAEA, should be avoided. daccess-ods.un.org |
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