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单词 原始社会
释义

See also:

原始

primitive
original (document etc)

社会 adj

social adj

社会 n

societies pl
societal n

会社

the Japanese word for company
a guild
(in olden times) an association such as a political party, religious group or trade guild

External sources (not reviewed)

合作从确保通过理顺社会保护政策增加国家福利和确保增加获得优质服务的 机会这一目标始,着重关社会援 助 体制改革活动,重点在于建立高效 社会 服务系统、通过促进非机构原则实 现 社会 服 务 的发展和多样化、将财政资源从 居住机构转到社区和家庭服务以及其他类型的服务。
daccess-ods.un.org
Starting from the objective to ensure increase of welfare of the country through rationalisation of policies of social protection and increase of access to high quality services, cooperation will
[...]
focus on activities
[...] of reform of the social assistance system, emphasis being made on an efficient system of social services, development and diversity of social service through promotion of the principle of non-institutionalisation, [...]
redirection
[...]
of financial means from residential institutions to community and family service, as well as other types of services.
daccess-ods.un.org
标签保证了来源于捕捞渔业和/或水产养殖企业的产品得到了可持续的管理和/或 符合该计划始人认为反社会和文 化价值的重要标准。
fao.org
The label guarantees that the product originates in capture fisheries and/or aquaculture enterprises that are
[...]
sustainably managed and/or that adhere
[...] to criteria reflecting social and cultural values deemed [...]
important by the scheme’s originators.
fao.org
在“制原则、 政策和战略以扩大获得信息和知识的机会”分计划范围内,曼谷多国 办事处地区五个会员国中的三个会员国参加了亚太信息网,并在于泰国举行的 始会议 ( 2002 年 12 月 11 日至 13 日)上举行了首次会晤,会议创建了亚洲—太平洋地区信 社会 观察 站,作为交流信息、制订和实施信息与传播技术扫盲计划、发展用当地语言表述的电子 形式当地内容的一个平台。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In the framework of the
[...] subprogramme “Formulating principles, policies and strategies to widen access to information and knowledge”, three out of five Member States in the Bangkok Cluster have joined the Asia Pacific Information Network (APIN) and met for the first time at the Founding Meeting (11-13 December 2002) in Thailand, where the Regional Observatory for the Information Society for Asia-Pacific (ROISAP) [...]
was created as a
[...]
platform for information sharing, development, the conducting of ICT literacy programmes and development of electronic local content in local languages.
unesdoc.unesco.org
对从一始 即处于社会经济弱势的人来说,政府的援助计划帮助他们站稳了脚跟。
daccess-ods.un.org
For those who faced socio-economic disadvantages at the outset, Government [...]
assistance schemes helped to put them on an even footing.
daccess-ods.un.org
  原南斯拉夫社会主义 联邦共和国是联合国的 始 会 员 国,于1945年6月26日签署,1945年10月19日批准《宪章》 ,在下列国家成立并随后加入为新会员国后解体:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、克罗地亚共和国、斯洛文尼亚共和国、前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国、南斯拉夫联盟共和国。
un.org
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was an original Member of the United Nations, [...]
the Charter having been signed on its behalf on 26 June
[...]
1945 and ratified 19 October 1945, until its dissolution following the establishment and subsequent admission as new Members of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Slovenia, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
un.org
这包括支持扫盲工作,其中包含推广实用扫盲,从幼年开始并持续终身的正规和 非正规教育,在学习的始阶段推行母语教育,包 社会 道 德 意识在内的价值观教育,发展 对话文化,宣传和平文化,促进可持续发展教育、教师培训、技术职业教育和培训(着眼于 增加就业机会和利用教科文组织国际技术和职业教育与培训中心的优势),以及科学技术教 育。
unesdoc.unesco.org
This should include support for efforts to promote literacy, including functional
[...]
literacy, formal and
[...] non-formal education, beginning with early childhood and continuing on a lifelong basis, education in the mother tongue in the early stages of learning, values education including social and moral awareness, [...]
the development of a
[...]
culture of dialogue, a commitment to a culture of peace, education for sustainable development, teacher training, technical and vocational education and training (geared towards enhancing employability and drawing on the expertise of UNEVOC) as well as science and technology education.
unesdoc.unesco.org
针对这一要求,秘书长在 2004 年关于会和会议管理部改革问题的 报告中提出了 5 种替代交付方法,即用数字录音来取代简要纪录;减少有权获得 简要记录的机构数目;只制作英文简要记录;限制简要记录的长度;只提 原始 记录 电子副本(而不提供纸质副本)(A/59/172,第 53-63 段;另见 A/60/93)。
daccess-ods.un.org
In response to that request, the Secretary-General, in his report in 2004 on the reform of the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management, suggested five alternative methods of
[...]
delivery, namely, replacing summary records
[...] with digital recordings; reducing the number of bodies entitled to summary records; producing summary records in English only; restricting their length; and providing only electronic (rather than paper) copies of the original records (A/59/172, paras. 53-63; see also A/60/93).
daccess-ods.un.org
他们声称自己的传统知识被盗用了,南非科学工业研 究理会没有遵守《生物多样性公约》的法规,法规要求征得所有厉害关系者的事先知 情同意,包原始发现人和使用人。
iprcommission.org
They claimed that their traditional knowledge had been stolen,
[...]
and CSIR had failed to comply
[...] with the rules of the Convention on Biodiversity, which requires the prior informed consent of all stakeholders, including the original discoverers and users.
iprcommission.org
从根本上讲,要将暴力行为作为一个复 杂的现象去解决,并着重社会原因。
unesdoc.unesco.org
It is fundamental to address violence as a complex phenomenon and to
[...] focus the work on its social causes.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在 2006 至 2007 双年期的第一年,教科文组织继续致力于实现 2002 至 2007 年中期战略(31 C/4)制订的计划战略目标 4、5 和 6,即,“促进指导科学和技术发展 社会 变 革 的 原 则 和伦理规 范”、“加强环境和社会变革管理,改善人类安全”以及“增强参与新兴知识社会的科学技术能力 和人的能力”。
unesdoc.unesco.org
During the first year of the 2006-2007 biennium, UNESCO continued to work towards attaining strategic objectives 4, 5
[...]
and 6 assigned to the
[...] programme in the Medium-Term Strategy for 2002-2007 (31 C/4), namely “promoting principles and ethical norms to guide scientific and technological development and social transformation”, [...]
“improving human security
[...]
by better management of the environment and social change” and “enhancing scientific, technical and human capacities to participate in the emerging knowledge society”.
unesdoc.unesco.org
使我感到鼓舞的是,伊拉克政府和国 社会始 终 积极 推动各项国家规划倡议,包括签署《2011-2014 年联合国发展援助框架》,这表明 所有的伙伴都按照《巴黎宣言》原 则 , 坚决支持国家自主权。
daccess-ods.un.org
I am encouraged by the positive momentum maintained by the
[...]
Government of Iraq
[...] and the international community in regard to national planning initiatives, including the signing of the United Nations Development Assistance Framework 2011-2014, which illustrates the commitment of all partners to national ownership, in conformity with the principles of the Paris Declaration.
daccess-ods.un.org
同时也确定了纳入健康保障及保健关注的对象,且要求公共 管理部门为健康方面的行动提供导向,其中包含一系列积极措施防止对相关群体
[...] 的歧视,这些群体可能由于文化、语言、宗教 社会原 因 而 在被纳入国家健康体 系的健康福利方面有特殊困难。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also determines who is entitled to health protection and care and instructs public administrations to orientate the health measures they take so as to include active measures to prevent discrimination against any
[...]
population group which for cultural,
[...] linguistic, religious or social reasons has particular [...]
difficulty in obtaining effective access
[...]
to the health benefits provided by the system.
daccess-ods.un.org
在融入欧洲联盟(欧盟)和北约的共同未来这个理念 的指导下,而且,由于我们对黑暗的冲突时期仍记忆 犹新,本区域各国现在已始推动其 社会 开 展 走向繁 荣的全面区域合作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Guided by the idea of a common future in the European Union (EU) and NATO, and with the dark period of conflict still fresh in our
[...]
minds, all the countries of the
[...] region have now begun to move their societies towards prosperous [...]
overall regional cooperation.
daccess-ods.un.org
对历史有兴趣的公众和专家可会发 现或再发现丘吉尔、罗斯福和戴 高乐写的信函以及象形文字书稿;音乐爱好者可以欣赏莫扎特、贝多芬或肖邦的乐谱;艺术 家可以钻研梵高、高更、马蒂斯或马格里特的信件;科学家可以发现爱因斯坦和贝索 原始 计算 稿,或者是巴斯德和居里夫人的工作成果;文学爱好者可以观赏他们曾经读过的作品的 原稿,如托尔斯泰或歌德的小说、左拉或萨特的宣言、韦尔莱纳的诗歌;宗教研究者可能惊 叹地发现可兰经章节或旧约的词句。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The public and experts with a passion for history may discover or rediscover letters written by Churchill, Roosevelt and de Gaulle and the hieroglyphics of the scribes; music lovers may admire the scores of Mozart, Beethoven or Chopin; artists may delve into the letters of Van Gogh, Gauguin, Matisse or Magritte; scientists may discover Einstein’s and Besso’s original calculations, [...]
or the works of Pasteur
[...]
and Marie Curie; literature buffs may regard the originals of texts that they have read such as the novels of Tolstoy or Goethe, the manifestos of Zola or Sartre and poems by Verlaine, and theologians may marvel at a surah of the Koran or a verse of the Old Testament.
unesdoc.unesco.org
大会第六十四会议欢 迎《拉罗通加条约》所 原始 缔 约 国批准该《条约》, 并吁请有资格的国家加入该《条约》及其各项《议定书》;又欢迎建立非洲无核 武器区的《佩林达巴条约》于 2009 [...]
年 7 月 15 日生效;吁请所有有关国家继续共 同努力,促使所有尚未加入无核武器区条约议定书的国家加入议定书,并敦促所
[...]
有相关国家合作解决悬而未决的问题,以期充分执行《中亚无核武器区条约》(第 64/44 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly welcomed the ratification by all original parties of the [...]
Treaty of Rarotonga,
[...]
and called upon eligible States to adhere to the Treaty and the protocols thereto; also welcomed the entry into force, on 15 July 2009, of the Treaty of Pelindaba, which establishes a nuclear-weapon-free zone in Africa; called upon all concerned States to continue to work together in order to facilitate adherence to the protocols to nuclear-weapon-free zone treaties by all relevant States that have not yet adhered to them and urged all relevant States to cooperate in resolving outstanding issues with a view to the full implementation of the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia (resolution 64/44).
daccess-ods.un.org
有些会员国认为,优先事项和主要工作重点的措辞都应更明确地体现信息社会问题世 界首脑会议(WSIS)的成果和教科文组织所提倡的建立“知 社会 ” 的四 项 原 则 , 即“言论自 由,平等的受教育机会、普遍利用信息,以及文化和语言的多样性”。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Several Member States proposed that the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) should be better reflected in the wording of priorities and
[...]
main lines of action as
[...] should be the four principles advocated by UNESCO for the development of “knowledge societies”, namely freedom of [...]
expression, equal access
[...]
to education, universal access to information and cultural and linguistic diversity.
unesdoc.unesco.org
但無論如何,為了確保分析過程公正不阿,政府應該詳細說明所採用的分析方法,並把所 原始 數 據 公開, 社 會 人 士核實。
hkupop.hku.hk
Failing that, in order to demonstrate that justice has been done, the government must explain its method in detail, as well as discloses all raw data for verification.
hkupop.hku.hk
有些男人可 能始会出于其他原因而参与进来,甚至可 能是为了支持其他男人遭受的苦难,但他们 会最终看到,性别不平等才是造成这些问题 的根本原因,并且加入到这场斗争中来。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Often men might be enlisted for some other concern, perhaps to support the suffering of other men, but they might eventually see the underlying issue of gender inequality as the root cause and join in that fight.
unesdoc.unesco.org
很难理解仅因接受或导致依赖的行为如何 会 产 生“次要责任”,因为第 2 款所述“次要责任”在国际法中尤其是一个不寻常的概念,需要明确阐述这一责 任原始责任的关系。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is hard to understand how “subsidiary responsibility” emerges from mere acceptance or conduct inducing
[...]
reliance since
[...] “subsidiary responsibility”, as referred to in paragraph 2, in particular, is an unusual concept in international law that requires a clear indication of its relation to the original responsibility.
daccess-ods.un.org
这项计划应包含一系列旨在完社会 重 返 社会 阶段开始之前 的演练的措施,还应包含一系列旨在帮助这些被解散的武装集团成 员复员和社会经济重返社会以及在集结地区将妇女和男子分离的措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
The plan shall also include measures for the rehabilitation and socio-economic reintegration of members of these disbanded groups, and the separation of men and women in assembly areas.
daccess-ods.un.org
她指出,为解决这一问题,儿基会已 始 培 训 社会 事 务 和劳动部的工 作人员,为女孩和妇女提供单独的住所和厕所,并派社会工作者到前线,以降低 女孩和妇女的脆弱性及面临的风险。
daccess-ods.un.org
To address this, she
[...] said, UNICEF had begun training staff from the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour [...]
to develop separate
[...]
shelters and latrines for girls and women, and to send in frontline social workers to decrease vulnerability and risk for girls and women.
daccess-ods.un.org
联合专家委员会第十次会议在各项建议的框架内,重点讨论影响世界各地教学人员现 状的重大问题:教育社会对话;初 始 师 范 教育与继续教育;就业与职业、教师工资、教学 条件;全民教育框架里的师资短缺问题,包括资金与招聘难题,艾滋病毒与艾滋病对教师行 [...] [...]
业以及性别问题的影响;高等教育的学术自由与学校自主权;高等教育的就业条件;私立和 赢利性中学后教育办学者的影响。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The Tenth Session of the CEART focused on the major issues affecting the current status of teaching personnel worldwide,
[...]
within the framework of the
[...] Recommendations: social dialogue in education; initial and continuing [...]
teacher education; employment
[...]
and careers, teacher salaries, teaching and learning conditions; teacher shortages in the framework of Education for All, including financing and recruitment challenges, the impact of HIV and AIDS on the profession and gender issues; academic freedom and institutional autonomy in higher education; higher education terms and conditions of employment; and the impact of private and for-profit providers of post-secondary education.
unesdoc.unesco.org
安全理事会重申妇女充分、平等地参与各级和平进程的重要性,并敦
[...] 促会员国、区域和次区域组织及联合国系统加强妇女在所有和平进程及冲突社会重建和复原的决策方面的作用。
un.org
The Security Council reaffirms the importance of full and equal participation of women in peace processes at all levels and urges Member States, regional and subregional organizations and the United Nations system to enhance the role of
[...]
women in decision-making with regard to all peace processes and
[...] post-conflict reconstruction and rebuilding of societies.
un.org
随着外国安全部队开始缩减兵力和过渡进程始,对国际社会特别 是区域各国来说愈发重要的一点 是,在阿富汗国家机构仍在发展和巩固的这个关键阶 [...]
段保持坚定。
daccess-ods.un.org
With the onset of the drawdown of foreign security forces and the transition
[...]
process, it is all the more important
[...] for the international community — especially the countries [...]
of the region — to remain
[...]
committed in this crucial phase, when Afghan national institutions are still being developed and consolidated.
daccess-ods.un.org
AGM 公司在选择技术方面存在局限,因为它主要是一 原始 设 备制造商,其 70%以上的产品是用地区品牌出售,包括向阿拉伯联合酋长国、科威特和沙特阿拉伯等邻 国的制造商出售,而在这些国家,因优先事项不同,企业 会 在 氟 氯烃淘汰管理计划第一 阶段期间转换使用空调制造行业中的非氟氯烃替代技术。
multilateralfund.org
AGM has limitations in terms of selecting the technology since it is primarily an original equipment manufacturer, with more than 70 per cent of its products sold under regional brands, including to manufacturers in neighbouring countries, such as United [...]
Arab Emirates, or Kuwait and Saudi Arabia
[...]
where there will be no conversion of enterprises to non-HCFC alternatives in the air-conditioning manufacturing sector during stage I of the HPMPs due to different priorities.
multilateralfund.org
计划考虑了 131 项措施,这些措施可以分为下列 10 个主题:待 遇平等;社会融合,打击种族主义和仇外心理;消除性别暴力;西班牙人在国外 的权利;宗教自由;有效司法保护(扩展二级刑事审判及其他);对恐怖主义活动
[...]
等的受害者的关怀和照顾;个人自由与国家安全力量和部队(防止酷刑的国家机
[...] 制,保障被拘押者的权利,对国家安全力量和部队进行人权方面的培训和教育 等);庇护权利和对不驱原则的尊重 社会 权 利 (教育、住房、健康、就业范 畴、残疾人、个人自主权、儿童);为个人发展而享有良好环境的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Domestic policy measures: A total of 131 measures are planned, under 10 main themes: equality of treatment, integration and combating racism and xenophobia; combating gender-based violence; the rights of Spaniards abroad; religious freedom; effective judicial protection (including the generalization of the right to a second hearing); care for victims (of terrorism, for example); personal freedom and the State security forces (national mechanism for the prevention of torture, guarantees for persons held incommunicado, and human rights training for those forces, inter
[...]
alia); the right of asylum
[...] and respect for the principle of non-refoulement; social rights (education, [...]
housing, health care,
[...]
employment, persons with disabilities, personal autonomy, childhood); and the right to an environment conducive to personal development.
daccess-ods.un.org
认识到移徙者对容留社会和原籍社 区 作 出的文化和经济上的贡献,认识到 有必要确定适当方法,用以最大程度地发挥发展效益并应对移徙现象给原籍国、 [...]
过境国和目的地国带来的挑战,尤其是考虑到金融和经济危机的影响,并且承诺 确保有尊严和人道的待遇和适当保护以及加强国际合作机制
daccess-ods.un.org
Recognizing the cultural and economic
[...]
contributions made by migrants
[...] to receiving societies and their communities of origin, as well as the [...]
need to identify appropriate
[...]
means of maximizing development benefits and responding to the challenges which migration poses to countries of origin, transit and destination, especially in the light of the impact of the financial and economic crisis, and committing to ensuring dignified, humane treatment with applicable protections and to strengthening mechanisms for international cooperation
daccess-ods.un.org
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