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单词 原则
释义

原则 ()

doctrine

Examples:

原则上

generally

会计原则 n

accounting principle n

法原则 pl

law principles pl

See also:

n

principle n
standard n
rule n

then
norm
classifier for written items (such as an official statement)
conjunction used express contrast with a previous sentence or clause
imitate

External sources (not reviewed)

乌干达还提及在处理残疾儿童教育问题方面遵循的两性平等、包容和不歧原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
Uganda also mentioned gender responsiveness, inclusion, and nondiscrimination in dealing with disabled children’s education.
daccess-ods.un.org
食典委认为,应对西班牙语文本进行订正,以确保与英语文本的一致性,并通过 了建议的风险分原则。
codexalimentarius.org
The Commission agreed that the Spanish version
[...]
should be corrected to ensure consistency with the English version and adopted
[...] the Risk Analysis Principles as proposed.
codexalimentarius.org
缔约国应进一步发展和强化现行教育方案,确保包括法官、检察官、拘留场 所公共监察员、执法人员、安全官员、村卫队成员以及监狱和移民官员在内 的所有官员都充分了解《公约》中的各项规定和绝对禁止实施酷刑 原则, 以 及如果有任何违反《公约》的行为,将会被追究责任。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should further develop and strengthen ongoing educational programmes to ensure that all officials, including judges and prosecutors, public inspectors of places of detention, law enforcement personnel, security officers, members of the Village Guards and prison and immigration officials, are fully aware of the provisions of the Convention, the absolute prohibition of torture and that they will be held liable for any actions in contravention of the Convention.
daccess-ods.un.org
在与主要赞助者(会员国、联合国和学术界)围绕编制一 份关于气候变化的全球伦原则宣言 进行磋商的过程中,人们清楚地认识到,需要做大量的 工作,上游需要澄清基本的伦原则 ( 包括但不限于气候变化问题的伦 原则 ) , 而下游则 需要制定实际的政策工具。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In the course of consultations with key constituencies (Member States, United Nations and academia) around the
[...]
desirability of preparing a
[...] draft universal declaration of ethical principles in relation to climate change, it became clear that significant work is needed on the upstream clarification of basic ethical principles, including but not limited to climate [...]
change issues,
[...]
along with downstream development of practical policy tools.
unesdoc.unesco.org
欧洲安全与合作 组织(欧安组织)驻波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那特派团和联合国开发计划署欢迎该决 定,因为波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那最近向亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆的武器出口违反了波
[...] 斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那对欧安组织常规武器转 原则 的 承 诺,并与欧洲联盟理事会 共同立场 2008/944/CFSP [...]
相悖。
daccess-ods.un.org
The mission of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to Bosnia and Herzegovina and the United Nations Development Programme welcomed the decision in the light of the recent weapons exports by Bosnia and Herzegovina to Armenia and Azerbaijan in breach
[...]
of the Bosnia and Herzegovina
[...] commitments to the OSCE Principles Governing Conventional [...]
Arms Transfers, and in conflict
[...]
with the European Union Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP.
daccess-ods.un.org
在与伊拉克各利益攸关方进一步协商后,工发组织代表说 原则 上 ,伊拉克不反对 使用碳氢化合物为替代制冷剂,但条件是应确保:该技术在技术上是可行的,即可以得到 [...]
这些产品所需要的构件和原材料;最后产品价格与使用 HFC-134a 的产品价格相当;该项
[...]
目制造和维修方面的安全因素得到解决;使用碳氢化合物的产品性能与使用 HFC-134a 的 产品性能相似,必须铭记,巴格达夏季气温可轻易达到摄氏 50 度;提 供关于多边基金资助 的商用制冷转换碳氢化合物技术项目类似经验的信息。
multilateralfund.org
Following further consultations with
[...]
stakeholders in Iraq, the representative of
[...] UNIDO said that in principle, Iraq did not object [...]
to using hydrocarbon as the replacing
[...]
refrigerant, subject to ensuring that: the technology was technically feasible in terms of the availability of components and raw materials for such products; the final product price was comparable to HFC-134a products; safety considerations were fulfilled within the project, covering both manufacturing and servicing aspects; the performance of hydrocarbon-based products was similar to that of HFC-134a products, keeping in mind that the temperature in Baghdad could easily reach 50 degrees Celsius in the summertime; and information was provided on similar experience with projects funded by the Multilateral Fund for shifting commercial refrigeration to hydrocarbon technology.
multilateralfund.org
一些具体意见如下:食品安全是通用概念,因此,正如第 4.2 条里所规定的,在是
[...]
否允许出口国出口不符合国家立法食品方面应该一视同仁;让缺少监控系统的国家执行
[...] 法典的问题应予以阐明;当前的文本可能与所制定的食 原则 及 所 利用的国家规章制度 相抵触;在商业交易和食品援助与捐赠方面,同等待遇的道德守则应更加明确;文本里 [...]
的一些规定可能与世界贸易组织的规定相反。
codexalimentarius.org
A number of specific comments were made as follows: the concept of food safety is universal, thus there should be no exception, as presently in Article 4.2, allowing exporting countries to export food, which does not comply with its national legislation; the issue of implementation of the Code, especially by countries lacking a control system, should be
[...]
clarified; the present text may
[...] contradict some of the principles of Codex insofar [...]
as they establish and draw upon national
[...]
regulatory frameworks; the ethics of equal treatment in terms of commercial transactions and food aid and donations should be made clearer; and some of the provisions in the text may be contrary to WTO provisions.
codexalimentarius.org
在这方面,我们强调必须制订各种监测武装冲突 期间侵犯平民行动的办法,以及必须采取措施说服全 世界所有国家和冲突各方履行承诺,不把平民当作攻
[...] 击目标和在没有双重标准的情况下保护平民的生命、 财产及合法利益,同时铭记必须完全尊重各国的主权 和不干涉它国内政原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
In that connection, we emphasize the need to develop methods for monitoring acts committed against civilians during armed conflicts and the need for measures to be taken to persuade all countries and parties to conflicts throughout the world to fulfil their commitment not to target civilians and to protect their lives, property and legitimate interests without applying double standards, bearing in
[...]
mind the need to fully respect the sovereignty
[...] of States and the principle of non-interference [...]
in their internal affairs.
daccess-ods.un.org
阿塞拜疆共和国一再指出,虽然各方不断作出政治努力,促进在普遍接受 的国际法则和原则基础 上尽早解决冲突,但占领国亚美尼亚共和国通过在被 [...]
占领阿塞拜疆领土上开展各种非法活动等途径推行的政策和表现的行径清楚地 证明,其意图是吞并这些领土(例如,见阿塞拜疆最近散发的文件:A/64/760S/2010/211)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Republic of Azerbaijan has repeatedly stated that, despite ongoing political efforts towards the earliest resolution of the
[...]
conflict on the basis of the generally
[...] accepted norms and principles of international [...]
law, the policy and practice of the
[...]
Republic of Armenia, the occupying Power, implemented inter alia through various illegal activities in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, clearly testify to its intention to secure the annexation of these territories (see, for example, the most recent document circulated by Azerbaijan: A/64/760-S/2010/211).
daccess-ods.un.org
土耳其代表强调如下几点:(a) 该组织“欧洲——第
[...] 三世界中心”不尊重土耳其的领土完整和政治统一,一直在违背《联合国宪章》 的基原则和理事会第 1996/31 号决议的基本要求;(b) [...]
该组织一直在对土耳其 进行无事实根据并有政治动机的指控;(c) 该组织一直在煽动和纵容针对联合国
[...]
会员国的恐怖主义行动,而这是被国际法所禁止的;(d) 该组织已经成为恐怖主 义组织库尔德工人党/库尔德国民大会的宣传工具;(e) 该组织未能考虑到土耳 其之前关于需要捍卫《联合国宪章》和理事会第 1996/31 号决议所规定的该国的 义务与责任的发言。
daccess-ods.un.org
The representative of Turkey underlined the following points: (a) the organization, Centre
[...]
Europe-tiers monde had been failing to
[...] adhere to the basic principles of the Charter of [...]
the United Nations and the basic requirements
[...]
set out in Council resolution 1996/31 by disrespecting the territorial integrity and political unity of Turkey; (b) the organization had been undertaking unsubstantiated and politically motivated allegations against Turkey; (c) the organization had been inciting and condoning acts of terrorism against States Members of the United Nations, which is prohibited under international law; (d) the organization had become a propaganda vehicle of the terrorist organization PKK/Kongra-Gel; and (e) the organization had not taken into consideration earlier statements of Turkey regarding the need to uphold its obligations and responsibilities under the Charter and Council resolution 1996/31.
daccess-ods.un.org
协调委员会还商定,这些实验性会议应该依据以下某 些关原则:自 愿参加,特别是涉及会议侧重讨论的缔约国时;各次会议的总体 [...]
目标是寻找支助执行的合作途径;不编写任何报告,说明意见都来自哪些与会者 或表明与会者的立场。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Coordinating Committee also agreed that these
[...]
experimental sessions should be
[...] based on certain key principles, including: that participation [...]
would be on a voluntary basis,
[...]
particularly as concerns States Parties that would be the subject of a national focus; that the overarching purpose of each session would be to seek cooperative means to support implementation; and, that there would be no report produced attributing views to any participant or revealing participants’ affiliations.
daccess-ods.un.org
执行委员原则上将在附录 3-A 具体列明的执行 委员会会议(“资金核准时间表”)上提供这笔资金。
multilateralfund.org
The Executive
[...] Committee will, in principle, provide this funding [...]
at the Executive Committee meetings specified in Appendix
[...]
3-A (the “Funding Approval Schedule”).
multilateralfund.org
理事会正在寻求问题的短
[...] 期解决办法,但需要找到普遍定期审议资金问题的长期解决办法,避免采取临时 措施,因为这有可能损害所有国家待遇平等 原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
While searching for a solution to the problem in the short term, the Council needed to also find a long-term solution to the question of resources for the universal
[...]
periodic review process to avoid ad hoc measures, which
[...] risked undermining the principle of equal treatment [...]
for all States.
daccess-ods.un.org
在和平时期开展活动时,各国应当采取一切适当的措施,使自己的行为符合保护文化 遗产的要求,尤其是符合 1972 年《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》、1956 年《关于国际考 古发原则的建 议书》、1968 年《关于保护公共或私人工程危及的文化财产的建议书》、 1972 年《关于在国家一级保护文化和自然遗产的建议书》和 1976 年《关于保护历史或传统 建筑群及其在现代生活中的作用的建议书》所确定 原则 和 宗 旨。
unesdoc.unesco.org
When conducting peacetime activities, States should take all appropriate measures to conduct them in such a manner as to protect cultural heritage
[...]
and, in particular, in conformity with the principles and objectives of the 1972 Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, of the 1956 Recommendation on International Principles Applicable to Archaeological Excavations, the 1968 Recommendation concerning the Preservation of Cultural Property Endangered by Public or Private Works, the 1972 Recommendation concerning the Protection, at National Level, of the Cultural and Natural Heritage and the 1976 Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas.
[...]
unesdoc.unesco.org
关于保护基本人权的宪原则通过 为确保尊重这些权利而制定的一般法来 实施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Constitutional principles relating to the [...]
protection of fundamental human rights are applied through ordinary statutes enacted for that purpose.
daccess-ods.un.org
厄瓜多尔政府重申了巴勒斯坦与以色列之间缔
[...]
结的各项协议的充分有效性,其中包括那些基于马
[...] 德里会议职权范围订立的协议,这些协议曾经基于 并必须继续基于“土地换和平原则 , 不 允许施压、 威胁或使用武力,但注重巴勒斯坦人民和以色列和 [...]
平共处的权利,以及两国尊重联合国 1967 年所确立 的边界的义务,这不应被单方面或以虚假的现实为
[...]
基础或以因宗教所产生神话的名义所改变。
daccess-ods.un.org
His Government reaffirmed the full validity of the agreements concluded between Palestine and Israel, including those based on the terms of reference of the Madrid
[...]
Conference, which had been and must continue to
[...] be based on the principle of land for peace, [...]
without allowing for pressure, threats
[...]
or use of force, but focusing on the right of the people of Palestine and Israel to live together in peace and the obligation of both States to respect the borders established by the United Nations in 1967, which could not be modified unilaterally or on the basis of false realities or in the name of myths inspired by religion.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,将继续开发适当的监督工具,如手册、规则、政策和指原则,并 将吸收专业良好做法和联合国良好做法。
wipo.int
In addition, appropriate oversight tools, such as manuals,
[...] policies and guidelines will continue [...]
to be developed and will incorporate professional and UN good practices.
wipo.int
此外,我们吁请安全理事会和联合国相关机
[...]
构,尤其是人权理事会,采取坚定措施,以便制止 在被占巴勒斯坦领土针对平民的任意攻击,并取消
[...] 以色列当局多年来对加沙实施的不公正的围困,这 一围困是对被占领巴勒斯坦领土居民实施的一种集 体惩罚,其方式全然不顾相称性和有区 原则 并显 然违反了国际法原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, we call on the Security Council and the relevant United Nations bodies, especially the Human Rights Council, to take firm measures to put a stop to random attacks against civilians in the occupied Palestinian territories, as well as to lift the unjust siege imposed by the Israeli authorities for many years on Gaza, which is a form of collective punishment imposed on the residents of the occupied Palestinian territories in a manner that takes
[...]
no account of proportionality or differentiation
[...] and clearly violates the principles of international humanitarian law.
daccess-ods.un.org
法院和法庭的组织和运行仍符合基 原则 , 尤 其是国际司法条约确立的基原则:司 法独立和公正,法律面前人人平等、不受歧视,无罪推定,犯罪和刑 罚的合法性,两级司法机关以及获得司法辩护、援助和帮助的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The organization and functioning of the
[...]
courts and
[...] tribunals remain in line with the fundamental principles established in particular by international [...]
instruments on justice,
[...]
these being: the independence and impartiality of the judiciary; equality before the law without discrimination; presumption of innocence; the rule requiring that offences and punishments shall be strictly defined by law; the right to a second hearing and the right to a defence, to assistance and to legal aid.
daccess-ods.un.org
认识到许多国家政府到 2014 年可能无法实现《行动纲领》的所有目标和宗
[...] 旨,我们坚决支持呼吁各国政府在最高级别再次做出承诺,以实现这些目标和宗 旨,并重申《行动纲领》,坚持 原则 , 以 及在 2014 年以后进一步执行这原则 的重大行动,以确保充分实现这 原则 , 关 于国际人口与发展会议 2014 年以后 后续行动的 A/RES/65/234 号决议阐述了这一点。
daccess-ods.un.org
Recognizing that many Governments may not have met all the goals and objectives of the Programme of Action by 2014, we strongly support the call for Governments to recommit themselves at the highest level to
[...]
achieving these goals and
[...] objectives and to reaffirm the Programme of Action, upholding its principles, and its key actions for their further implementation beyond 2014, [...]
to ensure their full
[...]
achievement, as set out in Resolution A/RES/65/234 on Follow-up to the International Conference on Population and Development beyond 2014.
daccess-ods.un.org
2009 年 11
[...] 月,本基金会在马德里举办了一场主题为“欧洲-地中海地区最不 发达国家发展必须遵循原则:教 育、性别平等和法治”的研讨会,51 [...]
名来自中 东、欧洲和北非(西班牙、意大利、联合王国、摩洛哥、突尼斯、黎巴嫩、被占 领的巴勒斯坦领土、以色列、拉脱维亚、克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚、罗马尼亚、捷
[...]
克共和国、匈牙利和俄罗斯)的代表以及 37 名政府组织、地区政府机构代表、 智囊团和发展合作组织的专家出席了本次研讨会。
daccess-ods.un.org
In November 2009, the Foundation organized a seminar in Madrid
[...] on the theme “Guidelines for development [...]
in the most disadvantaged countries of
[...]
the Euro-Mediterranean sphere: education, gender equality and rule of law”, with 51 participants from the Middle East, Europe and North Africa (Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom, Morocco, Tunisia, Lebanon, the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Israel, Latvia, Croatia, Slovenia, Romania, Czech Republic, Hungary and the Russian Federation), 37 representatives of non-governmental organizations, regional Governments, think tanks, and experts in cooperation for development.
daccess-ods.un.org
南南合作及其议程应当由南方国家确定,应当继续以尊重国家主权、国家自 主和独立、平等、无条件、不干涉内政和互惠互 原则 为 指 导。
daccess-ods.un.org
South-South cooperation and its agenda have to be set by countries of the South and should continue to be guided by the principles of respect for national sovereignty, national ownership and independence, equality, non-conditionality, non-interference in domestic affairs and mutual benefit.
daccess-ods.un.org
一些代表团重申了他们对和平利用和探索外层空间的承诺,并强调了以原则:所 有国家,无论其科学、技术和经济发展水平如何,均可平等而不受歧 [...]
视地进入外层空间,对所有国家条件均等;不通过主权要求、使用、占领或任 何其他手段,将外层空间包括月球和其他天体据为已有;不将外层空间军事
[...]
化,仅为在地球上改善生活条件和增进和平利用外层空间;开展区域合作以促 进大会和其他国际论坛所确定的空间活动。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some delegations reiterated the commitment of their countries to the peaceful use and
[...]
exploration of outer space and
[...] emphasized the following principles: equal and non-discriminatory [...]
access to outer space and
[...]
equal conditions for all States, irrespective of their level of scientific, technical and economic development; non-appropriation of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, by claim of sovereignty, use, occupation or any other means; non-militarization of outer space, and its exploitation strictly for the improvement of living conditions and peace on the planet; and regional cooperation to promote space activities as established by the General Assembly and other international forums.
daccess-ods.un.org
至于尚未通过的其他相关国际公约,斐济政府承认这些公约的重要性,原 则上同 意其目标,并(比照国内和国际的其他优先事项);斐济打算考虑通过这些 [...]
公约。
daccess-ods.un.org
In respect of other relevant international conventions yet to be adopted, the
[...]
Government of Fiji recognizes the importance
[...] of, and agrees in principle with their objectives [...]
and (relative to other domestic and
[...]
international priorities); Fiji intends giving consideration to their adoption as well.
daccess-ods.un.org
合作从确保通过理顺社会保护政策增加国家福利和确保增加获得优质服务的
[...] 机会这一目标开始,着重关注社会援助体制改革活动,重点在于建立高效的社会 服务系统、通过促进非机构原则实 现 社会服务的发展和多样化、将财政资源从 居住机构转到社区和家庭服务以及其他类型的服务。
daccess-ods.un.org
Starting from the objective to ensure increase of welfare of the country through rationalisation of policies of social protection and increase of access to high quality services, cooperation will focus on activities of reform of the social assistance system, emphasis being made on an efficient system of social services, development
[...]
and diversity of social service through
[...] promotion of the principle of non-institutionalisation, [...]
redirection of financial means
[...]
from residential institutions to community and family service, as well as other types of services.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这个项目的框架内,开展了一项调查,以摸清雇主对两性平等的认识, 对两性平等问题和对私营部门执行两性平等法规的态度;以了解欧盟成员国的私 营部门为了落实男女待遇平原则, 为 了促进两性平等所用的准则、方法和措施 的概况;拟订爱沙尼亚私营部门工人的准则,特别是拟订工资计算和工作评价标 准的准则,以消除男女之间的工资差距;以加深私营部门对有关法规的认识,增 [...]
进私营部门利用有关方式方法促进两性平等的知识和技能,以创建一个私营部门
[...]
雇主和感兴趣团体的网络,传播有关促进两性平等的信息、经验和最佳做法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Within the framework of the project, a survey is carried out to find out the awareness of employers about gender equality, attitudes to the issue and implementation of gender equality legislation in the private
[...]
sector; to receive an
[...] overview of the guidelines, methods and measures used in the private sector of the EU member states to implement the principle of equal treatment [...]
of women and men and
[...]
to promote gender equality; to draw up guidelines for the private sector workers in Estonia, inter alia for drafting the basic principles of wage calculation and criteria of work evaluation to eliminate the wage gap between women and men; to increase the private sector awareness of the relevant legislation and to improve their knowledge and skills in using the means and methods for promoting gender equality, and to create a network of private sector employers and interest groups to mediate information, experience and best practices on promoting gender equality.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会相信,需要这些措施以保障对这 原则 的 尊 重,比如这类 未成年人有权获得促进其融入社会的待遇、拘留和监禁仅作为最后手段使用、未 [...]
成年人在关于他们的刑事诉讼中有权陈述自己的意见、以及有权获得适当法律援 助。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee believes that measures are needed to
[...] guarantee respect for such principles as the right of such [...]
minors to receive treatment that
[...]
promotes their reintegration into society, the use of detention and imprisonment only as a last resort, the right of minors to be heard in criminal proceedings relating to them and the right to receive appropriate legal assistance.
daccess-ods.un.org
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