| 单词 | 厄尔尼诺现象 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 厄尔尼诺现象 —El Niño effect, equatorial climatic variation over the |
气候变化的频率 增加以及厄尔尼诺现象的影 响尤其令人担忧，因此，增加了穷人的脆弱性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This is of particular concern as climate change has increased the [...] frequency and impact of the El Niño and thus increased [...]vulnerability of the poor. unesdoc.unesco.org |
5.D. 海洋在热传输方面的作用：海洋变暖——海洋对地表温度和循环模式的整 体影响——海洋振荡—— 厄尔尼诺现象 和 同 类事件。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5.D. The oceans’ role in heat transportation: ocean warming — the overall [...] influence of the oceans on [...] surface temperature and circulation patterns — oceanic oscillations — El Niño and similar events. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其他地区， 如中美洲东部，降水有所增加，这可能是有益的，尽管 在厄尔尼诺现象 期 间 气温 升高和干旱仍然可以对森林生态产生不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other regions, such as eastern Central [...] America, there have been [...] increases in precipitation, which can be beneficial, although higher temperatures and drought during El Niño episodes can [...]still adversely affect forest ecology. daccess-ods.un.org |
预测亚洲及太平洋区域在 厄尔尼诺现象 影 响下的粮食安全问题 将在 2010 年继续。 daccess-ods.un.org | Forecasting [...] Food Security under El Niño in Asia and the Pacific [...]will continue in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
39 该基线是确定性的，并假定正常的天气和生产条件，在2015和2020年中为若干 拉丁美洲国家确定模式的 厄尔尼诺现象 影 响 的情况除外。 fao.org | 39 The baseline is deterministic and assumes normal weather and production [...] conditions, with the exception of the [...] impact of the El Niño phenomenon set in the model [...]for selected Latin American countries in 2015 and 2020. fao.org |
然后分析了鱼模式主要成果，提出 [...] 了十年范围内在特定假设情况下预期要发生的可能情形，例如宏观经济环境、国 际贸易规则和关税、厄尔尼诺现象的 频 率和影响、不发生与不正常鱼有关的病害 [...] 爆发、渔业配额、长期生产力趋势以及非显形市场震动。 fao.org | They then analyse the main results of the fish model, giving a plausible scenario in a ten-year horizon of what can be expected to happen under a certain set of assumptions, such as the macroeconomic environment, [...] international trade rules and tariffs, frequency [...] and effects of El Niño phenomena, absence of abnormal [...]fishrelated disease outbreaks, [...]fishery quotas, longer-term productivity trends and the non-appearance of market shocks. fao.org |
(b) 预测亚洲及太平洋区域在 厄尔尼诺现象 影 响 下的粮食安 全问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Forecasting [...] Food Security under El Niño in Asia and the Pacific. daccess-ods.un.org |
设立了网站服务（“海洋气候现状”），可迅速了解有关具有重大社会影响的主要气候变化 情况（如厄尔尼诺现象）的 关键的自然海洋气候现状和趋势指标 unesdoc.unesco.org | Web service (“State of the Ocean Climate”) on the state and trends of key physical ocean climate indicators that [...] can be connected to major patterns of climate variability with significant [...] social impact, such as El Niño events, created. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2009年形成了 中度的厄尔尼诺现象，并 在2010年头几个月继续出现在整个太平洋赤道区域。 fao.org | A moderate El Niño developed in 2009 and continued [...] throughout the equatorial Pacific in the first few months of 2010. fao.org |
促进了开发和利用预测海洋情况为 厄尔尼诺现象 的前后的预测系统及高分辩度数字模式 unesdoc.unesco.org | facilitated the development and use of hindcast, knowcast and high resolution numerical models [...] to forecast ocean conditions, such as El Niño unesdoc.unesco.org |
1965年4月，专注于基督教，唐黎牙实比和弗赖乌达内塔Cebuanos下令建立在荣誉星乔城 主厄尔尼诺现象 的 第 一个奇迹般的形象，现在被称为Minore DEL耶稣圣婴教堂，圣奥古斯丁教堂。 imperialpalace-cebu.com | In April 1965, Cebuanos focused on [...] Christianity, Don [...] Legaspi and Fray Urdaneta ordered to build the San Augustine Church, which is now called the Basilica Minore del Santo Niño, in honor [...]of the first miraculous image of Señor Santo Niño. imperialpalace-cebu.com |
厄 尔尼诺现象的这 些年带来了更多的干旱和更大的降 雨量，对主要作物造成严重的损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The years of El Niño have brought [...] more droughts and increased rainfall, causing substantial damage to staple crops. daccess-ods.un.org |
小型中上层种类，特别是秘鲁鳀 [...] 鱼，是造成水产品产量下降的主要原因，而世界上鱼粉及鱼油产量也随着这些品 种的产量因厄尔尼诺现象的严 重影响出现波动而每年波动。 fao.org | Small pelagic species, in particular anchoveta, are the main contributors for reduction, and the volume of fishmeal and fish oil produced worldwide fluctuates annually [...] according to the fluctuations in the catches of these species, which are [...] strongly influenced by the El Niño phenomenon. fao.org |
没有实施沿海全球海洋观测系统试办性示范 项目，在厄尔尼诺现象的预 测方面没有什么进展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | No coastal GOOS pilot demonstration projects attempted, [...] and little progress made in El Niño forecasting. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了了解更 持久升温的后果，我们只需看看 1998 年厄尔尼诺现 象，当时某些珊瑚种类减少 99%，经济损失估计为 9 100 万美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | One need only look at the 1998 El Niño episode alone, in which certain species of coral saw a 99 per cent decline, with an economic loss estimated at $91 million, to grasp the consequences of a more sustained warming. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到技术发展和国际合作增强了预 测厄尔尼诺现象 的 能力，从而更有可能 采取预防性行动，减少其不利影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that technological developments and international cooperation have [...] enhanced the capabilities for the [...] prediction of the El Niño phenomenon and thereby the [...]potential for the preventive actions [...]that may be taken to reduce its negative impacts daccess-ods.un.org |
厄尔尼诺现象对鯷鱼产量有相当大的影响， 过去几十年经历了一系列高峰和急剧下降，从1994年的1250万吨到2010年的420 [...] 万吨。 fao.org | The El Niño phenomenon has considerable [...] effects on catches of anchoveta, which has experienced a series of peaks and drastic [...]drops in the last few decades, going from 12.5 million tonnes in 1994 to 4.2 million tonnes in 2010. fao.org |
注意到厄尔尼诺现象会一 再出现，引起广泛的自然危害，有可能对人类造成 严重影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that the El Niño phenomenon has a recurring [...] character and can lead to extensive natural hazards with the potential to seriously affect humankind daccess-ods.un.org |
特别令人关注的是，气温上升和降水减少，加 [...] 上日趋严重的土地开发，造成了森林火灾程度和强度的增加以及蔓延范围的扩 大，如 1997/1998 年厄尔尼诺现象期间发生在东南亚的灾难性森林火灾。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of particular concern has been the extent, intensity and spread of forest fires resulting from increased temperatures and declining precipitation combined with [...] more intense land use, such as the catastrophic forest fires that occurred in [...] South-East Asia during the 1997/1998 El Niño. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于开展国际合作，减少 厄尔尼诺现象 的 影 响的 决议草案 daccess-ods.un.org | Draft resolutions on international cooperation [...] to reduce the impact of the El Niño phenomenon daccess-ods.un.org |
这一项目于 2009 年开始实施，其宗旨是分析气候变化对粮食生产 [...] 和供应的影响，并根据研究报告的结果制订和传播政策建议，以抵 消 厄尔 尼诺现象对农 业生产的影响并确保亚洲及太平洋的粮食安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The project, with implementation having commenced in 2009, is aimed at analysing the impact of climate change on food production and availability and at formulating and disseminating policy recommendations on the basis of [...] the results of the study to offset the [...] impact of the El Niño phenomenon on agricultural [...]production and ensure food security in Asia and the Pacific. daccess-ods.un.org |
南太平洋复合带仅有50%的上升与剧烈厄尔尼诺现象 一 致 ，并且作者认为厄尔尼诺的这种变化并不是南太平洋汇聚区地带升温的发生的必要条件，并“强调南部海洋表面温度（SST）梯度的下降的根本重要性。 captureready.com | Only about 50% of the increase in South Pacific Convergence Zone events coincides with a strong El Niño event and the authors suggest such a change in El Niño is not necessary for an increase in zonal SPCZ events, "highlighting the fundamental importance of a decrease in the meridional [Sea Surface Temperature] SST gradient. captureready.com |
重申必须在国家、次区域、区域和国际各级制订战略，防止和减 轻 厄尔尼诺 现象引起的自然灾害所造成的损害，并进行修复工作 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming the importance of developing strategies at the national, subregional, regional and international [...] levels that aim to prevent, mitigate and repair the damage caused by natural [...] disasters resulting from the El Niño phenomenon daccess-ods.un.org |
b. 会议文件：关于国际合作应对 厄尔尼诺现象 的 报告和关于推动执行国际减灾战略 的报告(2) daccess-ods.un.org | b. Parliamentary documentation: reports on international cooperation on El Niño and on the advancement of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (2) daccess-ods.un.org |
6.吁请秘书长及联合国相关机关、基金和方案，尤其是参加国际减少灾害 战略的机关、基金和方案，以及国际社会共同酌情采取必要措施，以加强厄尔尼 [...] 诺国际研究中心，并邀请国际社会为此目的提供科学、技术和财政援助与合作， 以及酌情加强专门研究厄尔尼诺现象 的 其 他中心 daccess-ods.un.org | the Secretary-General and the relevant United Nations organs, funds and programmes, in particular those taking part in the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the international community to adopt, as appropriate, the necessary measures to strengthen the International Research Centre on El Niño, and invites the international community to provide scientific, technical and financial assistance and cooperation [...] for this purpose, as well as to strengthen, as appropriate, other centres [...] devoted to the study of the El Niño phenomenon daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到厄尔尼诺现象国际研究中心作为在气候服务和减少气候相关灾 害风险问题上以及气候研究领域的参考资料中心，通过为易受厄尔尼诺/南方涛 动影响的国家建立一个新的气候数据库等途径所作出的贡献，并鼓励该中心与设 在其他易受厄尔尼诺现象影响 的区域的气候中心交流最佳做法 daccess-ods.un.org | Notes the contribution of the International [...] Research Centre on El Niño as a reference centre on climate services and climate-related disaster risk reduction, as well as in the area of climate research, including through the development of a new climatic database for El Niño/Southern Oscillation-sensitive countries, and encourages the sharing of best practices with climate centres located in other El Niño-affected regions daccess-ods.un.org |
特别指出必须维持厄尔尼诺/南方涛动观测系统，不断研究极端气候事 件，提高预报技能，制订适当政策，以减 轻厄尔尼诺现象 及 其 他极端气候事件的 影响，并强调需要进一步发展和加强所有国家特别是发展中国家的这种机构能 [...] 力； 9. daccess-ods.un.org | Underlines the importance of maintaining the El Niño/Southern Oscillation observation system, continuing research into extreme weather events, improving forecasting skills and developing [...] appropriate policies for reducing the [...] impact of the El Niño phenomenon and other extreme [...]weather events, and emphasizes the [...]need to further develop and strengthen these institutional capacities in all countries, in particular developing countries daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，专家们并 不认为这表明了一个普遍趋势，而是把灾害发生次数的减少归因于气候周期的变 化，特别是厄尔尼诺现象的影 响，它们导致加勒比的北大西洋飓风季节异常平静， 并在南亚导致旱灾。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, rather than suggesting a general trend, [...] experts have attributed [...] this reduced incidence of disasters to climate cycle variations, particularly the El Niño effect, leading [...]to an unusually quiet [...]North Atlantic hurricane season in the Caribbean and drought in South Asia. daccess-ods.un.org |
欢迎迄今通过与包括国家海洋研究所在内的各个国际监测中心合作为 [...] 加强厄尔尼诺国际研究中心而开展的活动，为提高区域和国际对中心的认知度和 加强其对中心的支持，以及为决策者和政府当局开发减 少厄尔尼诺现象 影 响 的工 具所做的努力 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcomes the activities undertaken so far to strengthen the International Research Centre on El Niño, through collaboration with international monitoring centres, including the national oceanographic institutions, and efforts to enhance regional and international recognition of and support for the [...] Centre and to develop tools for decision makers and Government authorities for [...] reducing the impact of the El Niño phenomenon daccess-ods.un.org |
确认厄瓜多尔政府、西班牙政府及世界气象组织和国际减少灾害战略机 [...] 构间秘书处做出努力，支持设在厄瓜多尔瓜亚基尔 的厄尔尼诺现象 国 际 研究中 心，并鼓励它们和国际社会其他成员继续为该中心的发展提供这种支持 daccess-ods.un.org | 2. Recognizes the efforts made by the Governments of Ecuador and Spain, the World Meteorological Organization and the inter-agency secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction [...] to support the International Research [...] Centre on El Niño at Guayaquil, Ecuador, and encourages [...]them and other members of the [...]international community to continue such contributions for the advancement of the Centre daccess-ods.un.org |
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