| 单词 | 厄尔尼诺 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 厄尔尼诺 —El Niño, equatorial climate variation in the PacificExamples:厄尔尼诺现象—El Niño effect, equatorial climatic variation over the Pacific Ocean See also:厄尼 n—Ernie n
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在供应停滞背景下，预计增长的需求将导致增加鱼对榨油籽粉和油的 价格率，特别是假定在厄尔尼诺事件 年份。 fao.org | Against the backdrop of stagnant supplies, increasing demand is expected [...] to lead to an increase in the price ratio of fish to oilseed meal and oil, [...] especially in assumed years of El Niño events. fao.org |
智利贝 类因副溶血弧菌造成病害爆发与 厄尔尼诺 事 件 期间赤道暖水的到来有关。 fao.org | Outbreaks of illness caused by Vibrio [...] parahaemolyticus in shellfish in Chile have been related to the arrival of warm [...] equatorial water during El Niño events. fao.org |
预测亚洲及太平洋区域在厄尔尼诺现 象 影响下的粮食安全问题 将在 2010 年继续。 daccess-ods.un.org | Forecasting [...] Food Security under El Niño in Asia and the [...]Pacific will continue in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
在过去，每隔 3 至 7 年，就会报道一次厄尔尼诺事件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the past, cycles of three to seven [...] years were reported for El Niño events. unesdoc.unesco.org |
40．在审议了决议草案31 C/D.47之后（该决 定草案的提案国是玻利维亚，附议国是：洪都拉 [...] 斯、秘鲁和哥斯达黎加，涉及第02230段，目的 是在玻利维亚拉巴斯建立一个地区性多学科机 [...] 构，以预防和预报自然灾害为目的，开展内陆国 家及南非一些地区厄尔尼诺影响 的监测和管理工 作），委员会建议大会作出决定，在正常计划项 [...] 下由教科文组织驻蒙得维的亚和拉巴斯办事处提 供资助，对成立这样一个多学科机构是否必要作 [...] 深入的研究，其中包括对其它现有的信息资源或 机构进行评估。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (40) Having examined 31 C/DR.47 (submitted by Bolivia, supported by Honduras, Peru and Costa Rica), concerning paragraph 02230, on the implementation of a regional, multidisciplinary mechanism headquartered in La Paz [...] (Bolivia), for the management and [...] monitoring of the impact of El Niño in landlocked countries [...]and areas of South America, with [...]a view to natural disaster prevention and prediction, the Commission recommended that the General Conference decide that seed funds be provided through the UNESCO Offices in Montevido and La Paz under the regular programme for a background study on the rationale for establishing such a multidisciplinary mechanism, including assessment of other existing information sources or mechanisms. unesdoc.unesco.org |
捕捞渔业的供应可以是 外在或内在的，但只受厄尔尼诺事件影响，或内在的，但对应价格。 fao.org | Supply of capture fisheries can be exogenous or endogenous, but [...] only affected by El Niño events, or endogenous [...]but responding to price. fao.org |
然后分析了鱼模式主要成果，提出 [...] 了十年范围内在特定假设情况下预期要发生的可能情形，例如宏观经济环境、国 际贸易规则和关税、厄尔尼诺现象 的频率和影响、不发生与不正常鱼有关的病害 [...] 爆发、渔业配额、长期生产力趋势以及非显形市场震动。 fao.org | They then analyse the main results of the fish model, giving a plausible scenario in a ten-year horizon of what can be expected to happen under a certain set of assumptions, such as the macroeconomic environment, [...] international trade rules and tariffs, [...] frequency and effects of El Niño phenomena, absence [...]of abnormal fishrelated disease outbreaks, [...]fishery quotas, longer-term productivity trends and the non-appearance of market shocks. fao.org |
气候变化的频率 增加以及厄尔尼诺现象 的影响尤其令人担忧，因此，增加了穷人的脆弱性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This is of particular concern as climate change has increased the frequency [...] and impact of the El Niño and thus increased [...]vulnerability of the poor. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会第六十三届会议强调必须维持 厄尔尼诺 / 南 方涛动观测系统，并请秘书 长在向大会第六十五届会议提交的关于国际减少灾害战略执行情况的报告中列 [...] 入关于该决议执行情况的一节(第 63/215 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-third session, the General [...] Assembly underscored the importance of [...] maintaining the El Niño/Southern Oscillation [...]observation system, and requested the [...]Secretary-General to include a section on the implementation of the resolution in his report to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session on the implementation of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (resolution 63/215). daccess-ods.un.org |
设立了网站服务（“海洋气候现状”），可迅速了解有关具有重大社会影响的主要气候变化 情况（如厄尔尼诺现象 ）的关键的自然海洋气候现状和趋势指标 unesdoc.unesco.org | Web service (“State of the Ocean Climate”) on the state and trends of key physical ocean climate indicators that [...] can be connected to major patterns of climate variability with significant social [...] impact, such as El Niño events, created. unesdoc.unesco.org |
5.D. 海洋在热传输方面的作用：海洋变暖——海洋对地表温度和循环模式的整 体影响——海洋振荡——厄尔尼诺现 象 和同类事件。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5.D. The oceans’ role in heat transportation: ocean warming — the overall [...] influence of the oceans on surface temperature and circulation patterns — oceanic [...] oscillations — El Niño and similar events. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009年形成了 中度的厄尔尼诺现象 ，并在2010年头几个月继续出现在整个太平洋赤道区域。 fao.org | A moderate El Niño developed in 2009 and [...] continued throughout the equatorial Pacific in the first few months of 2010. fao.org |
1965年4月，专注于基督教，唐黎牙实比和弗赖乌达内塔Cebuanos下令建立在荣誉星乔城 主 厄尔尼诺 现 象的第一个奇迹般的形象，现在被称为Minore [...] DEL耶稣圣婴教堂，圣奥古斯丁教堂。 imperialpalace-cebu.com | In April 1965, Cebuanos focused on Christianity, Don Legaspi and Fray Urdaneta ordered to build the San Augustine [...] Church, which is now called the Basilica [...] Minore del Santo Niño, in honor of the [...]first miraculous image of Señor Santo Niño. imperialpalace-cebu.com |
在其他地区， [...] 如中美洲东部，降水有所增加，这可能是有益的，尽管 在 厄尔尼诺 现 象期间气温 升高和干旱仍然可以对森林生态产生不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other regions, such as eastern Central America, there have been increases in precipitation, which can be [...] beneficial, although higher temperatures [...] and drought during El Niño episodes can still [...]adversely affect forest ecology. daccess-ods.un.org |
小型中上层种类，特别是秘鲁鳀 [...] 鱼，是造成水产品产量下降的主要原因，而世界上鱼粉及鱼油产量也随着这些品 种的产量因厄尔尼诺现象 的严重影响出现波动而每年波动。 fao.org | Small pelagic species, in particular anchoveta, are the main contributors for reduction, and the volume of fishmeal and fish oil produced worldwide fluctuates annually [...] according to the fluctuations in the catches of these species, which are [...] strongly influenced by the El Niño phenomenon. fao.org |
厄 尔尼诺现象 的这些年带来了更多的干旱和更大的降 雨量，对主要作物造成严重的损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The years of El Niño have brought [...] more droughts and increased rainfall, causing substantial damage to staple crops. daccess-ods.un.org |
没有实施沿海全球海洋观测系统试办性示范 项目，在厄尔尼诺现象 的预测方面没有什么进展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | No coastal GOOS pilot demonstration projects attempted, and [...] little progress made in El Niño forecasting. unesdoc.unesco.org |
注意到技术发展和国际合作增强了预 测 厄尔尼诺 现 象 的能力，从而更有可能 采取预防性行动，减少其不利影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that technological developments and international cooperation [...] have enhanced the capabilities for the [...] prediction of the El Niño phenomenon and [...]thereby the potential for the preventive [...]actions that may be taken to reduce its negative impacts daccess-ods.un.org |
厄尔尼诺现象对鯷鱼产量有相当大的影响， 过去几十年经历了一系列高峰和急剧下降，从1994年的1250万吨到2010年的420 [...] 万吨。 fao.org | The El Niño phenomenon has [...] considerable effects on catches of anchoveta, which has experienced a series of peaks and drastic [...]drops in the last few decades, going from 12.5 million tonnes in 1994 to 4.2 million tonnes in 2010. fao.org |
为了落实第 2(b) 段，秘书处加强了中心的相关活动，增加了更多 工作人员，并执行两个项目：一个项目是“通过产品认证使新鲜农产品和加 [...] 工农产品增值”，由法国提供资金，现已完成；另一个项目是“ 在 厄尔尼诺 影响下的亚洲及太平洋粮食安全预测”，由日本提供资金，预计将于 [...]2010 年年中完成。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to paragraph 2 (b), the secretariat consolidated the activities of the Centre through efforts to bring on board additional staff and implemented two projects: “Adding value to fresh and processed produce through product certification”, which was funded by France and has [...] now been completed; and “Forecasting food [...] security under El Niño in Asia and the [...]Pacific”, which was funded E/ESCAP/66/3 Page 6 daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，一个叫做厄尔尼诺南方振荡——或ENSO——的特别事件却无法与任何自然的或是人为的特定现象相关联。 chinese.eurekalert.org | However, one particular [...] event known as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, [...]or ENSO, refuses to be tied to any specific phenomenon [...]-- natural or human-engineered. chinese.eurekalert.org |
关于开展国际合作，减少厄尔尼诺现 象 的影响的 决议草案 daccess-ods.un.org | Draft resolutions on international cooperation to [...] reduce the impact of the El Niño phenomenon daccess-ods.un.org |
特别令人关注的是，气温上升和降水减少，加 [...] 上日趋严重的土地开发，造成了森林火灾程度和强度的增加以及蔓延范围的扩 大，如 1997/1998 年厄尔尼诺现象期间发生在东南亚的灾难性森林火灾。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of particular concern has been the extent, intensity and spread of forest fires resulting from increased temperatures and declining precipitation combined with [...] more intense land use, such as the catastrophic forest fires that occurred in [...] South-East Asia during the 1997/1998 El Niño. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一项目于 2009 年开始实施，其宗旨是分析气候变化对粮食生产 [...] 和供应的影响，并根据研究报告的结果制订和传播政策建议，以抵 消 厄尔 尼诺现象 对农业生产的影响并确保亚洲及太平洋的粮食安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The project, with implementation having commenced in 2009, is aimed at analysing the impact of climate change on food production and availability and at formulating and disseminating policy recommendations on the basis [...] of the results of the study to offset [...] the impact of the El Niño phenomenon on agricultural [...]production and ensure food security in Asia and the Pacific. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，中心将于 2010 年 4 月在越南为厄尔尼诺 项目举行最后一次讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, CAPSA will implement the final [...] workshop for the El Niño project in Viet [...]Nam in April 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到所有国家特别是较脆弱国家受地震、海啸、山崩和火山喷发等严重自 [...] 然灾害以及热浪、严重干旱、水灾、风暴 、 厄尔尼诺 / 拉 尼 娜现象等全球性极端 气候事件的种种影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking into account the various ways and forms in which all countries, in particular the more vulnerable countries, are affected by severe natural hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides and volcanic eruptions and extreme [...] weather events such as heat waves, severe droughts, [...] floods, storms and the El Niño/La Niña events, [...]which have global reach daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到厄尔尼诺现象 国际研究中心作为在气候服务和减少气候相关灾 害风险问题上以及气候研究领域的参考资料中心，通过为易 受 厄尔尼诺 / 南 方 涛 动影响的国家建立一个新的气候数据库等途径所作出的贡献，并鼓励该中心与设 在其他易受厄尔尼诺现象 影响的区域的气候中心交流最佳做法 daccess-ods.un.org | Notes the contribution of the International Research Centre on El Niño as a reference centre on climate services and climate-related disaster risk reduction, as well as in the area of climate research, including through the development of a new climatic database for El Niño/Southern Oscillation-sensitive countries, and encourages the sharing [...] of best practices with climate centres located in other El Niño-affected regions daccess-ods.un.org |
强调加勒比国家极为脆弱，原因是气候改变和气候多变，及由此产生诸如海 平面上升、厄尔尼诺等现 象，飓风、水灾和旱灾造成的自然灾害日益频繁和严重， [...] 而且它们还受到诸如火山、海啸和地震造成的自然灾害的影响 daccess-ods.un.org | that the Caribbean countries have a high degree of vulnerability occasioned by climate change, climate variability and [...] associated phenomena, such as the rise [...] in sea level, the El Niño phenomenon and [...]the increase in the frequency and intensity [...]of natural disasters caused by hurricanes, floods and droughts, and that they are also subject to natural disasters, such as those caused by volcanoes, tsunamis and earthquakes daccess-ods.un.org |
重申必须在国家、次区域、区域和国际各级制订战略，防止和减 轻 厄尔尼诺 现象引起的自然灾害所造成的损害，并进行修复工作 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming the importance of developing strategies at the national, subregional, regional and international levels that aim to prevent, mitigate and repair the damage caused by natural disasters resulting from the El Niño phenomenon daccess-ods.un.org |
为了了解更 持久升温的后果，我们只需看看 1998 年厄尔尼诺现 象，当时某些珊瑚种类减少 99%，经济损失估计为 9 100 万美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | One need only look at the 1998 El Niño episode alone, in which certain species of coral saw a 99 per cent decline, with an economic loss estimated at $91 million, to grasp the consequences of a more sustained warming. daccess-ods.un.org |
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