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单词 危机
释义

Examples:

金融危机

financial crisis

能源危机

energy crisis

经济危机

economic crisis

See also:

n

danger n

v

endanger v

surname Wei

External sources (not reviewed)

重 要的是,要加强最不发达国家和其合作伙伴之间的
[...] 合作关系,并确保对这些国家的特别关注成为任何 解决目前全危机的全 球性方案的一部分。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was important to strengthen partnerships between least developed countries and their development partners
[...]
and to ensure that the unique concerns of those countries were part of any global
[...] solution to the current global crises.
daccess-ods.un.org
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品
[...]
标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c)
[...] 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物 危机 、 粮 食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作;组织 [...]
国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for
[...]
prevention, early warning, preparedness and
[...] response to food chain crises caused by transboundary [...]
animal and plant pests and diseases,
[...]
food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture.
daccess-ods.un.org
为促进妇女在全球化时代的社会经济权利,该部门专门制订了一个涉及所有外地办事 处的关于“社会性别危机”的 重大研究项目,目的是通过汇集资金和努力产生更大影响。
unesdoc.unesco.org
With a view to promoting socio-economic rights of women in an era of globalization, the Sector
[...]
developed a single major research project
[...] on “gender and the crisis” involving all field [...]
offices in order to have a greater
[...]
impact by pooling funds and joining efforts.
unesdoc.unesco.org
为减危机造 成 的消极影响,该国政府把重点放在以下三个领域:(a) 提高竞争力和促进 多样化;(b) [...]
寻求建立在优惠基础上的双边自由贸易协定为扩大市场提供坚 实的基础;(c) 允许货币贬值以支持出口部门。
daccess-ods.un.org
To mitigate the
[...] adverse impacts of the crises, the Government had [...]
focused on three areas: (a) improving competitiveness
[...]
and promoting diversification; (b) pursuing bilateral free trade agreements on a preferential basis to provide a solid basis for market expansion; and (c) permitting currency depreciation to support the export sector.
daccess-ods.un.org
论坛在贫困与人权和全球化进程的社会影响等主题下,听取了专家发言,并就
[...]
以下议题及其与贫困的关系展开了问答式辩论:人权的规范框架与赤贫问题;外 债;国际贸易政策;国家、公民社会和跨国公司在消除贫困中的作用和责任;在
[...] 减贫和消除贫困方面的国际援助与合作;体面和良好的工作条件;善政/腐败;得 到廉价基本药品和医疗保健;气候变化;和粮食安全、粮 危机 和 食 物权。
daccess-ods.un.org
Under the main themes of poverty and human rights and the social dimension of the globalization process, the Forum heard expert presentations and held interactive debates on the following topics and their relationship to poverty: the normative framework of human rights and extreme poverty; foreign debt; international trade policies; the role and responsibility of the State, civil society and transnational corporations in poverty eradication; international assistance and cooperation in poverty reduction and eradication; decent and favourable work conditions; good governance/corruption; access
[...]
to affordable essential drugs and health care; climate change; and food
[...] security, the food crisis and the right to food.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 在区域一级,委员会建议,秘书处应进一步推动各方就各 自国家为应对此次金融和经危机的 不利影响而正在采取的相关措施的 成效进行交流,并为此建议在《2010 年亚洲及太平洋经济社会概览》中 介绍和阐述旨在缓解此危机的不 利影响的各种政策选项。
daccess-ods.un.org
secretariat strengthen its efforts with regard to the sharing of experiences on the effectiveness of
[...]
measures being employed to deal with the
[...] adverse impact of the financial and economic crisis and, in that regard, suggested that the Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2010 include policy options to mitigate the adverse impact of the crisis.
daccess-ods.un.org
这次金融和经危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响, 其主要传导机制是:全球出口下降,直接影响到出口部门的生产,然后通过消极倍 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国);发展中国家的资本流 入骤减;援助具有助长周期性波动的性质 危机 对 移 徙工人产生影响,从而影响到 汇款;随之而出现的是汇率贬值,影响到国内生产和价格;全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响;很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少,进而影响基本服务的提供,使社会发展成果付之东流,并影响生活品质。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main transmission mechanisms of the
[...] financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and [...]
therefore on remittances;
[...]
the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,本月初主持了支持巴勒斯坦经济和加 沙重建问题的国际会议的埃及再次呼吁以色列确保
[...] 立即、无条件和持续地开放通往加沙地带的过境点, 允许人员流动和让货物及重建物资进入加沙,结束不 断升级的人道主危机和重 建被摧毁的一切。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this connection, Egypt, which hosted the International Conference in Support of the Palestinian Economy for the Reconstruction of Gaza early this month, renews its call for Israel to ensure the immediate, unconditional and sustained reopening of its crossing points with the Gaza Strip in order to allow for the movement of people, goods and
[...]
reconstruction materials into Gaza, put an end to the continuously
[...] escalating humanitarian crisis, and rebuild what was [...]
destroyed.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,鉴于持续承担的繁重工作量和预期的
[...] 国际边界问题,提议续设边界分析员(P-3)临时一般人员职位,以便通过提供中 立的技术专长,及时应对边危机并 预 防边界冲突。
daccess-ods.un.org
Accordingly, and in the light of a continued heavy workload and anticipated international boundary issues, it is proposed that the general temporary assistance position of Boundary
[...]
Analyst (P-3) be continued to respond
[...] immediately to boundary crises and prevent border [...]
conflicts by providing impartial technical expertise.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 请秘书长与安全理事会成员等有关国际和区域当事方联系,确保国际社
[...] 会取得共识,支持阿拉伯国家的动员行动,迅速建立各种机制,以制定有叙利亚 所有各方参与的政治解决叙利危机 的 方 案。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) The Secretary-General should be requested to contact the concerned international and regional parties, including the members of the Security Council, in order to ensure international consensus and support for Arab mobilization and the swift establishment of
[...]
mechanisms that would develop a political
[...] solution to the Syrian crisis, a solution that includes [...]
all relevant parties in Syria.
daccess-ods.un.org
认识到社会安全网能帮助政府提升生产者价格,促使供给方做出反应,同时危机发生 时保障贫困人口的粮食安全,会议敦促成员国加强社会安全网计划,使 其成危机发生 时保障贫困人口消费的一种方式。
fao.org
Recognizing that social safety nets allow governments to let producer prices to rise and bring about supply responses while
[...]
protecting the food
[...] security of the poor in crises, the Conference urged member countries to strengthen social safety net programmes as a means of protecting the consumption of the poor during crises.
fao.org
巴勒斯坦各派过去一个月来认真参加由埃及调 解的对话进程,导致设立正在处理民族和解问题的五 个委员会,关于加沙重建的开罗国际会议取得成功结
[...] 果,巴勒斯坦权力机构作出进一步努力,尤其在面临 毁灭性的全球金危机之时,改进社会经济复原和重 建工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
The serious engagement of Palestinian factions over the past month in a dialogue process mediated by Egypt has led to the establishment of five committees that are working on national reconciliation issues, the successful outcome of the Cairo international conference on the reconstruction of Gaza and the further efforts of the Palestinian Authority to
[...]
improve socio-economic rehabilitation and reconstruction, especially in the face of the
[...] devastating global financial crisis.
daccess-ods.un.org
正值叙利危机进入第三个年头之际,联合国儿童基金会通讯员普里扬卡.普鲁第报道愈演愈烈的悲剧致使叙利亚濒临即将因战争失去一代人的边缘。
unicef.org
As crisis in the Syrian Arab Republic [...]
enters its third year, UNICEF correspodent Priyanka Pruthi reports on the growing
[...]
tragedy that has put a country at the brink of losing a generation to war.
unicef.org
又深为关切以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内整个巴勒斯坦被占领土上实行封 闭政策,施加严重限制和设立检查站,其中几处已有形同常设过境点的建筑物;
[...]
实行许可证制度;所有这些行动阻碍人员和货物,包括医疗和人道主义货物的自 由流动,并深为关切由此而来对巴勒斯坦人民人权的侵犯和对巴勒斯坦人民社会
[...] 经济状况的不利影响,这一状况是在加沙地带依然造成人道主 危机 , 同 时表示 注意到该地出入情况方面的最新事态
daccess-ods.un.org
Expressing deep concern also about the Israeli policy of closures and the imposition of severe restrictions, checkpoints, several of which have been transformed into structures akin to permanent border crossings, and a permit regime, all of which obstruct the freedom of movement of persons and goods, including medical and humanitarian goods, throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and about the consequent violation of the human rights of the Palestinian people and the negative impact on their
[...]
socio-economic situation, which remains
[...] that of a humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip, [...]
while taking note of recent developments
[...]
with regard to the situation of access there
daccess-ods.un.org
这些威胁可以与多种因素有关,比如自然灾害或流行病灾害、国 家领土遭受外来侵害以及体危机。
daccess-ods.un.org
The threat may be linked to a variety of events such as
[...]
natural or epidemiological disasters, invasion of the national territory by foreign entities
[...] or an institutional crisis.
daccess-ods.un.org
目前正在许多国家开危机后重建教育系统的工作,包括在以下方面提供支 助:教育管理信息系统;课程改革;教师能力开发系统;工资单和其他财务管理 [...]
系统;以及为政策改革和部门发展作出的其他贡献。
daccess-ods.un.org
Efforts are being made in rebuilding
[...] education systems in post-crisis contexts in many countries, [...]
including support to education
[...]
management information systems; curriculum reform; systems for teacher capacity development; payroll and other financial management systems; and other contributions to policy reform and sector development.
daccess-ods.un.org
小组委员会赞赏外层空间事务厅努力将三份关于 2011 年天基信息平台活动 的报告提请它注意,并满意地注意到方案框架内计划的所有活动都取得了进
[...] 展,包括继续通过该方案为世界各地的重大灾害,例如巴基斯坦和菲律宾的水 灾和非洲之角的粮食安危机的应 急响应工作提供支助。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Subcommittee expressed its appreciation for the efforts of the Office for Outer Space Affairs to bring the three reports on UN-SPIDER activities in 2011 to its attention, and noted with satisfaction the progress made with regard to all planned activities in the programme framework, including the continuing support provided through the programme for emergency response efforts during major
[...]
disasters worldwide, such as the floods in Pakistan and the Philippines and
[...] the food-security crisis in the Horn of Africa.
daccess-ods.un.org
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种(往往是相互关联的)政府应对措施:(i) “反经 济周期”措施,主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家,这类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出(埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚);(ii) 有针对性
[...]
的社会保护,有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施,这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体(阿
[...] 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国);(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓危机带来的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施;(iv) [...]
削减预算,一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii)
[...]
reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the
[...] opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, [...]
relevance and governance; (iv)
[...]
budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors.
unesdoc.unesco.org
危机组织 此前其他一些报告包括,亚洲报告 N°174, 《缅甸:通向大选之路》,2009 [...]
年 8 月 20 日;亚洲报告 N°161, 《纳尔吉斯之后的缅甸:恢复救援关系正常化的时机已到》, 2008 年 10 月 20 日;亚洲简报 N°58,《缅甸:人道主义救援的
[...]
新威胁》,2006 年 12 月 8 日;亚洲简报 N°34,《缅甸:艾滋 病政策最新情况》,2004 年 12 月 16 日;亚洲报告 N°82,《 缅 甸:对边境地区的救援》,2004 年 9 月 9 日;亚洲报告 N°78, 《缅甸:制裁、交互往来或第三条出路?
crisisgroup.org
Other previous Crisis Group reports include [...]
Asia Report N°174, Myanmar: Towards the Elections, 20 August 2009; Asia Report
[...]
N°161, Burma/ Myanmar After Nargis: Time to Normalise Aid Relations, 20 October 2008; Asia Briefing N°58, Myanmar: New Threats to Humanitarian Aid, 8 December 2006; Asia Briefing N°34, Myanmar: Update on HIV/AIDS Policy, 16 December 2004; Asia Report N°82, Myanmar: Aid to the Border Areas, 9 September 2004; Asia Report N°78, Myanmar: Sanctions, Engagement or Another Way Forward?
crisisgroup.org
其中最为重要的是粮食价格
[...]
持续上涨并导致营养缺失;过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影
[...] 响,并威胁到来之不易的发展成就,特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀;国际金 危机 及 其 后续调整的延续性影响;以 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期,使债务可持 [...]
续性遭受损害。
daccess-ods.un.org
Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic
[...]
policies; lingering effects of the
[...] international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; [...]
and undermining debt sustainability
[...]
by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
每天都使用这些进展支持特派团计划和开展行动,应对紧急情况危 机,并完成其使命。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such processes are used daily to support missions plan and execute operations, respond
[...] to emergencies and crises, and accomplish their [...]
mandates.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于财政刺激减弱, 货币政策无效,发达经济体开始出现停滞;同时,虽然有些发展中经济体弹性较
[...] 强,只出现了增长率的下降,但由于它们占世界经济的份额仍然相对较小,因此 无法帮助世界经济的其余部分脱 危机。
daccess-ods.un.org
Developed economies had begun to stagnate with the waning fiscal stimuli and ineffective monetary policy, and while some developing economies were resilient, showing only a slowdown in growth rates, they were, however,
[...]
not able to pull the rest of the world
[...] economy out of the crisis, due to their still [...]
relatively small share of the global economy.
daccess-ods.un.org
最近发生的金危机已提 醒我 们,为确保市场稳定并实现金融市场和其他经济部门之间的理想平衡,有必要实 [...]
行切实有效的监管。
daccess-ods.un.org
The recent financial crisis has served as a reminder [...]
that effective regulation is necessary to ensure stable markets and
[...]
for achieving the desired balance between financial markets and other parts of the economy.
daccess-ods.un.org
2004 年 4 月 26 日;亚洲报告 N°52,《缅甸报告:少数民族政治》,2003 年 5 月 7
[...]
日;亚洲简报 N°21,《缅甸:武装力量的未来》,2002 年 9 月 27
[...] 日;亚洲简报 N°15,《缅甸:艾滋危机》,2002 年 4 月 2 日;亚洲报告 N°32,《缅甸:人道主义救援政治》, [...]
2002 年 4 月 2 日;亚洲报告
[...]
N°28,《缅甸:军政权眼中的世界》, 2001 年 12 月 7 日;亚洲报告 N°27,《缅甸:民间社会的作用》, 2001 年 12 月 6 日;亚洲报告 N°11,《缅甸:军政权到底有多 强大?
crisisgroup.org
26 April 2004; Asia Report N°52, Myanmar Backgrounder: Ethnic Minority Politics, 7 May 2003; Asia Briefing N°21, Myanmar: The Future of the Armed Forces, 27
[...]
September 2002; Asia Briefing N°15,
[...] Myanmar: The HIV/AIDS Crisis, 2 April 2002; Asia [...]
Report N°32, Myanmar: The Politics of
[...]
Humanitarian Aid, 2 April 2002; Asia Report N°28, Myanmar: The Military Regime’s View of the World, 7 December 2001; Asia Report N°27, Myanmar: The Role of Civil Society, 6 December 2001; Asia Report N°11, Burma/Myanmar: How Strong is the Military Regime?
crisisgroup.org
危机无论是范围还是其深度,都在全世界造成越来越大的影响,从而对全球经 济和社会发展以及世界各国实现千年发展目标及其他国际商定发展目标的能力 [...]
构成严重威胁。
daccess-ods.un.org
With its increasing impact, both in scope and
[...] depth worldwide, the crisis poses a significant [...]
threat to global economic and social
[...]
development, as well as the ability of countries to attain the Millennium Development Goals and other internationally agreed development goals.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们认为,政府不愿意制定适当的可持续消费和生产国家政策框架,再加上
[...] 不可持续的消费主义日益盛行、对私营部门的信任和问责有所减少、对靠不可持 续的消费赚取利润的部门监管不足(全球金 危机 印 证了这一点),以及对不可持 续的生产和消费模式的驱动因素缺乏了解。
daccess-ods.un.org
We believe that the resistance of Governments to developing adequate national sustainable consumption and production policy frameworks is combined with a continued promotion of unsustainable consumerism, an erosion of trust and accountability of the private sector, inadequate regulation for sectors whose profits depend on
[...]
unsustainable consumption (as witnessed by
[...] the global financial crisis) and, lastly, a lack [...]
of understanding of the forces driving
[...]
unsustainable production and consumption patterns.
daccess-ods.un.org
相互关联的多重全危机和挑 战,如粮食不安全加剧、不稳 定的能源和初级商品价格以及全球金融和经 危机 , 部 分逆转了最不发达国家多 年来取得的发展成果。
daccess-ods.un.org
Multiple,
[...] interrelated global crises and challenges, such as increased food insecurity, volatile energy and commodity prices, and the global financial and economic crisis partly reversed development [...]
gains that
[...]
least developed countries achieved over the years.
daccess-ods.un.org
又依然深为关切全球金融和经危机 、 气 候变化和粮 危机 对 消 除贫穷与饥 饿以及发展中国家为实现粮食安全和实现至迟于 2015 年将营养不足人数减半的 目标以及实现包括千年发展目标在内的其他国际商定发展目标的努力带来的严 重挑战,并重申,出现全球粮危机 有 多 重复杂原因,需要各国政府和国际社会 作出全面、协调一致的反应,处 危机 的 后 果,包括采取短期、中期和长期的政 治、经济、社会、金融和技术解决办法
daccess-ods.un.org
Remaining deeply concerned also that
[...]
the global financial
[...] and economic crisis, climate change and the food crisis pose a serious challenge to the fight against poverty and hunger, as well as to the efforts of developing countries to attain food security and achieve the objective of reducing by half the number of undernourished people by no later than 2015 as well as the other internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and reiterating that the global food crisis has multiple and complex [...]
causes and that its
[...]
consequences require a comprehensive and coordinated response, including the adoption of political, economic, social, financial and technical solutions in the short, medium and long term by national Governments and the international community
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,巴西成为挪威鳕鱼的一个增长中 的市场,在一定程度上帮助减缓挪威出口商在受到经 危机 影 响 的南欧销售产品 的担忧,特别是挪威鳕鱼的最大进口国葡萄牙。
fao.org
For example, Brazil has become a growing destination for Norwegian cod, helping to ease somewhat the concerns of Norwegian exporters
[...]
that their sales in southern
[...] Europe were being affected by the economic crisis, particularly in Portugal, [...]
which is the largest
[...]
single importer of Norwegian cod.
fao.org
我们清楚知道我们在能源领域的实力,其中最主要的是石油和天然气,又知 道我们作为国际供应十字路口这个地理位置的全球重要性,我们各国正在继续开
[...] 发利用这些能力的最佳途径,并对它们进行投资,这反映出阿拉伯区域为确保全 球能源安全而作出的有效贡献,可能有助于缓解全球经济目前 危机。
daccess-ods.un.org
Well aware of the capacities of our region in the fields of energy, foremost among which are oil and natural gas, and the global importance of our geographic location as an international supply crossroad, our countries are continuing to develop the optimum means of exploiting those capacities and are investing in them in a manner that reflects the effective contribution that is
[...]
made by the Arab region to ensuring global energy security, which may
[...] alleviate the current crisis in the global economy.
daccess-ods.un.org
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