| 单词 | 卤化银 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 卤化银 —silver halide (usually chloride) used fix photosSee also:卤化 n—halide n 卤化—halogenate • halogenation (chemistry) 卤—brine • gravy • halogen (chemistry) • crass • alkaline soil 银—relating money or currency • silver-colored
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在摄影机或者印片机曝光的过程中，光子 对 卤化银 晶 体 的吸收，形 成一个“潜影”或是隐藏的影像。 motion.kodak.com | During camera or printer exposure to light, photons are [...] absorbed by the silver halide crystals and form [...]a “latent” or hidden image. motion.kodak.com |
这些晶体溶解并与其它化学物 质混合去形成卤化银颗粒 ，然后使其悬浮于明胶乳剂涂层中。 motion.kodak.com | These crystals are dissolved and mixed [...] with other chemicals to form silver-halide grains, and then [...]suspended in the gelatin emulsion coating. motion.kodak.com |
在彩色胶片中，颗粒感来自于染料的 形成，染料形成在有卤化银颗粒 存在的未冲洗的胶片中。 motion.kodak.com | (In color films, the sensation of graininess is the result of dye [...] formation where silver halide particles existed [...]in the unprocessed film. motion.kodak.com |
胶片在摄影机中曝光时，一次显影将潜影转变成负银影 像，这一影像又被漂白破环，残留的 卤化银 随 海波一起被移除。 motion.kodak.com | The bleached silver and any traces of halides may [...] now be removed with hypo. motion.kodak.com |
2）在讨论摄影胶片的构造时，乳剂层是任何一种包含光敏感性 的 卤化银 颗 粒 的涂 层，与背层，片基，粘结层或滤层有所区别。 motion.kodak.com | (2) In discussions of the anatomy of a photographic film, the [...] emulsion layer is any coating that [...] contains light sensitive silver halide grains, as distinguished [...]from the backing, base, substratum, or filter layers. motion.kodak.com |
胶片影像被捕捉到嵌满了无序排 列的卤化银颗粒中。 motion.kodak.com | Film images are captured on a mosaic of [...] randomly distributed silver halide grains. motion.kodak.com |
因为卤化银颗粒 在即使没有曝光的情况下也会自然显影，从而产生所谓的化 学灰雾。 motion.kodak.com | Chemical fog occurs because a few silver halide crystals will spontaneously [...] develop, even though they received no exposure. motion.kodak.com |
不论您操作的是旋转式和平台设备、荧光或氙气闪光曝光、中等速度或高速，我们 的 卤化银 源 文 档缩微胶片肯定都能适合您。 graphics.kodak.com | Whether you're working with rotary and planetary equipment; [...] fluorescent or xenon flash exposure; medium or high [...] speed; we've got a silver halide Source Document [...]Microfilm for you. graphics.kodak.com |
当显影剂到达感光银颗粒，显影剂被提供 了 卤化银 电 荷 后被氧 化。 motion.kodak.com | When the developing agent reaches the sensitized [...] silver grain, oxidized developer is formed after donating electrons to the silver halide. motion.kodak.com |
Richard Leach Maddox 则发现，卤化银晶体颗粒是绝佳的捕捉光线的交换剂。 motion.kodak.com | Richard Leach Maddox [...] discovered that the silver halide crystal is an [...]incredibly efficient repository for capturing light. motion.kodak.com |
在每个乳剂层中，彩色耦合体以极细小的油滴状分散 在 卤化银 晶 体周 围。 motion.kodak.com | In each emulsion layer, color couplers are dispersed in tiny oil [...] droplets around silver halide crystals. motion.kodak.com |
柯达复制胶片涵盖范围包括微细粒度 的 卤化银 负 片 影像、重氦 D 黑色调缩微胶片，以及热打印胶片。 graphics.kodak.com | KODAK Duplicating Films range from [...] micro-fine grain, silver halide reverse-image to [...]Diazo D Tonal Black Microfilm to Vesicular film. graphics.kodak.com |
Emulsion, Emulsion Layer [...] 乳剂，乳剂层：1）广义上说，是指任何光敏感性的摄影材料，它包括 含卤化银的明 胶乳剂和片基以及其它层或组分结合在一起，后者可能是胶片具有要求的机械和摄影 [...]性能所需要的。 motion.kodak.com | Emulsion, Emulsion Layer: (1) Broadly, any light-sensitive [...] photographic material consisting of a gelatin [...] emulsion containing silver halides together [...]with the base and any other layers or ingredients [...]that may be required to produce a film having desirable mechanical and photographic properties. motion.kodak.com |
为了区分胶片影像中从最深邃的暗部层次到极为明亮的亮部层次之间的色调，不同尺寸 的 卤化银晶 体会使用。 motion.kodak.com | In order to differentiate between [...] tones of deep shadows all the way to bright highlights in the film image, [...] various sizes of silver halide crystals are used. motion.kodak.com |
在显影过程中，曝过光的卤化银会被 显影成金属银及染料，而留银冲洗就把这些金属银作 不同程度之残留在胶片上，这种冲洗效果又是会产生非常吸引人的影像。 motion.kodak.com | In the skip bleach process, some of the non-converted silver remains in [...] the film where there is dye formation. motion.kodak.com |
显影液把感光后的卤化银还原 成金属银，在不同感光层内， 被 卤化银 氧 化 的彩色显影剂跟 该感光层的颜色耦合剂结合成染料，同时亦产生一个金属银的影像；然后，用停显液中止 显影过程，再通过水洗把多余的停显液冲走；然后是漂白液将金属银氧化 成 卤化银 再 通过 定影把卤化银变成 可溶解之银盐，经过大量水洗后冲走，再到最后水洗液，准备胶片通过 干燥箱；干燥后的正片有时会加点润滑剂以供放映用。 motion.kodak.com | The fixer converts the silver-halide compounds formed in the picture area during bleaching to soluble silver thiosulfate complex salts that are removed from the film in this fixer and subsequent wash, which removes unused fixer and the residual soluble silver thiosulfate complex salts formed during fixing. motion.kodak.com |
此后，胶片将通过水洗把酸性 的停影液冲走，再送到漂白液，漂白液将金属氧化 成 卤化银 ； 定 影就是 把 卤化银 变 成 可溶 解的硫代硫酸盐，再经定影液及之后的水洗过程冲走；再通过水洗将胶片残留的冲洗药液 [...] 洗净，防止影响影像之长期储存的稳定性，然后到最后水洗，最后水洗液内有一种表面活 [...] 性剂可防止胶片干燥时留下水痕；冲洗完之胶片便送往烘箱（华氏 90 度）及用过滤空气 吹干。 motion.kodak.com | The fixer converts the silver-halide compounds to soluble silver thiosulfate [...] complex salts that are removed from the film [...]in this fixer and subsequent wash. motion.kodak.com |
然后是定影，它把未感光的卤化银变 成可溶解之银盐， 然后再经水洗溶解及冲走；最后胶片干燥后便可使用，在没有完全干燥前，小心胶片的乳 [...] 剂仍非常脆弱，要极其小心处理。 motion.kodak.com | The stop bath is a highly acidic solution that uniformly and quickly stops the [...] development of silver halide after it has [...]reached the correct level of completion. motion.kodak.com |
本手册提供了有关混炼和加工卤化丁 基 橡胶混炼胶以生产轮胎气密层的资料。 exxonmobilchemical.com | This manual provides information on mixing and [...] processing halobutyl compounds to produce a [...]tire innerliner. exxonmobilchemical.com |
锐高生产的新一代TALEXXspot [...] LED模块专为筒灯和射灯而设计——比如可以替代紧凑型荧光灯，低压卤素灯或者是低功率的金 属 卤化 物 灯。 tridonic.cn | The new TALEXXspot LED modules from Tridonic have been designed specifically for use in downlights or spotlights – for [...] example as replacements for compact fluorescent [...] lamps, low-voltage halogen lamps or metal halide [...]lamps in low wattages. tridonic.com |
相关色温值指的是非炽热发光光源的色温，例如荧光灯，金 属 卤 素 灯， 水 银 蒸 汽 灯，氖灯 和 HMI 灯。 motion.kodak.com | Correlated Color (CC) Temperature refers to non-incandescent sources such as fluorescent, metal halide, mercury vapor, neon, and HMI lights. motion.kodak.com |
它们 与有机卤化物发生反应，立体选择性地给出了耦合产物——烯烃类。 tuat.ac.jp | These organocopper compounds reacted with organic halides stereoselectively [...] to afford the coupling products. tuat.ac.jp |
全球统计依然缺少：（i）非食用水产养殖产量，包括钓鱼的活饵料、活的观 赏物种（动物和植物）和装饰品（珍珠和贝壳）；（ii）用于特定肉食性养殖物种 饲料的养殖的鱼类；（iii）用于水产养殖 孵 化 场 和养成阶段饵料的许多物种的养殖 生物量（例如浮游动物、卤虫和海洋蠕虫）；（iv）用于继续养殖或野外投放的水 产养殖孵化场和 育苗场的产量；以及（v）用于养殖的捕捞野生鱼的投入量。 fao.org | Global statistics are still lacking on: (i) non-food aquaculture production, including live bait for fishing, live ornamental species (animals and plants) and ornamental products (pearls and shells); (ii) fishes cultured as feed for [...] certain carnivorous farmed species; (iii) culture of biomass of many species (such as plankton, Artemia and marine worms) for use as feed in aquaculture hatcheries and grow-out operations; (iv) aquaculture hatchery and nursery outputs for ongrowing in captivity or stocking to the wild; and (v) inputs in terms of captured wild fish ongrown in captivity. [...] fao.org |
为了顺应欧洲共同体从2006年7月1日开始实施的WEEE(有关使用完了电子、电器产品的条例)／RoHS条例(禁止在电子电器产品中使用铅、重金属 水 银 、 镉 、6价铬 和 卤 素 类 难燃物质、聚溴联二苯、聚溴二苯基的法规)，无 铅 化 的 推 进不断加速。 nihonsuperior.co.jp | In the EU, lead-free products are rapidly gaining popularity due to the EC Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and the EC Directive on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and [...] Electronic Equipment [...] (ROHS, which prohibits the use of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, halogenated flame retardants, polybrominated biphenyls [...](PBB), and [...]polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) which are to become effective July 1, 2006. nihonsuperior.co.jp |
与卤化丁基 橡胶气密层相比，使用埃驰固DVA可以更有效地保护环境，因为它可以使用较少的材料实现相同的充气压力保持率。 exxonmobilchemical.com | Exxcore DVA can deliver these environmental benefits more [...] efficiently than halobutyl rubber-based [...]innerliners because Exxcore DVA uses less [...]material to achieve the same IPR performance. exxonmobilchemical.com |
余下的改革主要是指公共公司的私有 化 、 竞 争政 策、非银行部 门的发展、基础设施的改革、养老制度改革及完成体制改革，主要 是实施通过的系统法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | The remaining reforms [...] mainly refer to the privatization of public companies, competition policy, the development of the non-banking sector, infrastructure [...]reform, pension system [...]reforms and completion of institutional reforms, primarily in respect of the implementation of the adopted system laws. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 43/25 号决定要求秘书处和世界银行审 查《氟 氯 化 碳 协 定》， 并向执行委员会报告目标的组成情形，在根据该决定采取行动后，得出了下述结论：《协 [...] 定》的目的不是控制作为非消耗臭氧层化学剂原料的氟氯化碳的生产或使用，中国将核查 这些用途使用的数量，并根据《蒙特利尔议定书》第 [...]7 条的规定向臭氧秘书处报告。 multilateralfund.org | As a follow-up to decision 43/25, which requested the [...] Secretariat and the World Bank to examine the CTC Agreement [...]and report back to the Executive Committee [...]on the composition of the targets, it was concluded that the Agreement was not intended to control the production or use of CTC as feedstock for non-ODS chemicals, and that China would verify the amount used for such applications and report to the Ozone Secretariat in accordance with Article 7 of the Montreal Protocol. multilateralfund.org |
在南美洲，美洲开发银行、世界银行和中美洲 经济一体化银行正 在为南美洲区域基础设施一体化倡议提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | In South America, the Inter-American Development Bank, the World Bank and the Central American Bank for Economic Integration are supporting the Initiative for the Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼加拉瓜感 谢尼加拉瓜、古巴、加拿大、巴西、西班牙、伊朗、 日本、卢森堡、墨西哥和台湾境内的巴勒斯坦团体 [...] 以及世界粮食计划署、美洲开发银行和中美洲经济 一体化银行提 供帮助，感谢“我们美洲人民玻利瓦 尔联盟”坚定不移的声援。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nicaragua was grateful for the help provided by the Palestinian Community in Nicaragua, Cuba, Canada, Brazil, Spain, Iran, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico and Taiwan, as well as the World Food [...] Programme, the Inter-American [...] Development Bank and the Central American Bank for Economic [...]Integration, and the unwavering solidarity of ALBA. daccess-ods.un.org |
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