| 单词 | 南冰洋 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 南冰洋noun—Atlantic Oceann南冰洋—the Antarctic OceanSee also:南洋—South seas Southeast Asia 冰n—icen 洋n—oceann 洋adj—foreignadj
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建立了面 积占该区域 7.3%的的若干海洋保护区，占冰岛以南捕捞区 54%(深度不超过 2 000 米)。 daccess-ods.un.org | MPAs had been established in 7.3 per [...] cent of this area, which represented 54 per [...] cent of the fishable areasouth of Iceland (lessthan 2,000 [...]metres in depth). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方 面，他们表示，土地、森林、河流、海洋、生物多样性、大气、冰川等是这些 系统的重要组成部分，需要养护和再生，以保持生活的平衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard they expressed that [...] the land, forests, rivers, [...] sea, biodiversity, atmosphere, glaciers and othercomponents are vital [...]parts of those systems that [...]need to be preserved, and regenerated to maintain the balance of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种在南大洋冰冷的海水里发现的磷虾是鱼的油脂和饲料的一种重要成分。 project-syndicate.org | Found in the [...] cold waters of the SouthernOcean, krillconstitute [...]a key ingredient in fish oil and feed. project-syndicate.org |
尤其是南极海生委(澳大利亚、智利、欧洲联盟、法国、挪威、 新西兰、美国)、地中海渔业总委员会(克罗地亚)、西北大西洋渔业组织(加拿大、 法国、欧洲联盟、冰岛、挪威、美国)、东北大西洋渔业委员会(冰岛、挪威)和东南大西洋渔业组织(欧洲联盟)都报告了这类行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such actions were reported, in particular, in CCAMLR (Australia, Chile, European Union, France, Norway, New Zealand, United States), GFCM (Croatia), NAFO (Canada, France, European Union, Iceland, Norway, United States), NEAFC (Iceland, Norway) and SEAFO(European Union). daccess-ods.un.org |
41 东北大西洋渔业 委员会还分析了其监管区对脆弱海洋生态系统保护的程度，并估计冰岛南部91.9%的区域被确定为新捕捞区，因此应遵守其暂行试探性捕捞协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The maps would be revised regularly.41 NEAFC also analysed the extent of the protection of VMEs in its regulatory [...] area and had [...] estimated that 91.9 per cent of the area south of Iceland had been identified as a new [...]fishing area and therefore [...]subject to its interim exploratory fishing protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国表示，大多数公海渔获量已经报告给区域渔业管理组 织，并正在努力在大西洋、太平洋、北冰洋和南部海洋建立新的区域渔业管理 组织，收集过去和目前的深海捕鱼活动信息，提供深水鱼类清单，评估捕捞对 [...] 深海鱼类及其生态系统的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States indicated that most catches on the high seas were reported to regional fisheries management organizations, and it was working to create new regional fisheries [...] management organizations in the Atlantic, [...] Pacific, Arctic and SouthernOceans to collect [...]information concerning past and present [...]deep-water fishing activities and to provide an inventory of deep-water stocks and conduct assessments of the effects of fishing on deep-water stocks and their ecosystems. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔巴尼亚、安哥拉、阿根廷、澳大利亚、孟加拉国、比利时、贝宁、保加利 亚、布基纳法索、布隆迪、中国、刚果、刚果民主共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米 尼加共和国、萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、危地马拉、冰岛、印度、爱尔兰、以色列、 意大利、日本、肯尼亚、吉尔吉斯斯坦、马里、摩洛哥、波兰、大韩民国、摩尔 多瓦共和国、罗马尼亚、卢旺达、塞内加尔、西班牙、泰国、前南斯拉夫的马其 顿共和国、土耳其、乌克兰、美利坚合众国和津巴布韦随后加入为提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, Albania, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, China, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, [...] the Dominican [...] Republic, El Salvador, Estonia, Guatemala, Iceland, India,Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Mali, Morocco, Poland, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Moldova, Romania, Rwanda, Senegal, Spain, Thailand, the former YugoslavRepublic of Macedonia, Turkey, [...]Ukraine, the United [...]States of America and Zimbabwe joined the co-sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括：兴建中的若开邦首府实兑附近 的印度洋海域深海港口以及平行公路、高速铁路、 石油管道和天然气管道，这将建起一个缅甸通往中 国西南部内陆省份的能源和贸易走廊；加叻丹多式 运输项目（Kaladan multi-modal project）将在印度洋和印度东部沿海地区之间、印度洋和印度东北部 内陆地区之间建起一条交通走廊；以及达维发展项 目（Dawei Development Project），按照计划，该项 目将在缅甸南部修建一个大型工业区和一个现代化 深海港，以及连通泰国并进一步通至越南的公路和 铁路，这样可以从陆路将货物运送至泰国和越南， 比起经马六甲海峡的海路运输要少花好几天时间。 crisisgroup.org | These include: a deep-sea port being constructed on the IndianOcean nearthe Rakhine State capital of Sittwe, and parallel road, high-speed rail, and oil and natural gas pipelines that will create an energy and trade corridor to China’slandlocked southwest;theKaladan multi-modal project that will create a transportation corridor between the Indian OceanandIndia’s eastern seaboard and its landlocked north east; and the Dawei Development Project which, if completed according to plan, [...] would include a large industrial estate [...]and modern deep-sea port in the south, with road and rail links for transhipment of goods to Thailand and on to Vietnam, cutting several days off the sea route through the Straits of Malacca. crisisgroup.org |
该论坛的目标是应对陆地(北极、喜马拉雅山脉和南极洲)和海上冰川日益减少对世界各气候带自然与社会之间复杂的相互作用造成的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objective of the Forum was to address the [...] impact ofdwindlingice —bothterrestrial (the Arctic, the Himalayansand Antarctica) andocean bound [...]— on the complex [...]interface of nature and society in all climatic zones of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
在辩论期间，数位发言者（冰岛、巴西、中国、南非和巴基斯坦）附议了这项建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During the discussion, [...] several speakers(Iceland, Brazil, China, SouthAfrica andPakistan) [...]endorsed the proposal. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, [...] Democratic People’s [...] Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen [...]UNESCO’s specialized [...]capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
随后，安道尔、亚美尼亚、巴西、智利、 [...] 哥伦比亚、塞浦路斯、多米尼加共和国、萨尔瓦多、芬兰、危地马拉、海地、冰岛、日本、前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国、黑山、新西兰、尼加拉瓜、巴拉圭、大 [...]韩民国、塞内加尔、塞尔维亚、斯洛伐克、泰国和乌拉圭加入提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, Andorra, Armenia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cyprus, the Dominican [...] Republic, El Salvador, Finland, [...] Guatemala, Haiti, Iceland, Japan, the former YugoslavRepublic [...]of Macedonia, Montenegro, New [...]Zealand, Nicaragua, Paraguay, the Republic of Korea, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, Thailand and Uruguay joined the sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多国家还报告，在国家管辖范围内建立各种特定 禁渔区，以禁止底层捕捞活动，保护脆弱海洋生态系统不受重大不利影响(保加 利亚、加拿大、智利、哥伦比亚、克罗地亚、丹麦、冰岛、意大利、墨西哥、挪 威、帕劳、美国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many States also reported on a variety of specific closures within areas of national jurisdiction to [...] prohibit bottom fishing activities and protect [...] VMEs from significant adverse impacts (Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Palau, United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
这归功于自东向西经大西洋吹到美洲大陆的季风，以及从赤道流向挪威海的暖流， 挪威海岸线的角度以及北冰洋的开阔路径将温和的气流和水流引向更高纬度。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is due to the trade winds that blow east-west across the Atlantic to the American continent and the warm currents flowing from the Equator to the Norwegian Sea, where the angle [...] of the Norwegian coastline and the open path [...] to the Arctic Ocean guides the temperate [...]air and waters to more northerly latitudes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在欧洲，欧洲海底观测网还在发展中， 计划在北冰洋、挪威缘、北欧海、亚述尔群岛、伊比利亚缘、利古里亚海、地中 海 Hellenic 和西西里东部区域以及黑海等一些地区建立节点。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Europe, the European Seafloor Observatory Network (ESONET) is in development and has nodes planned for locations in the ArcticOcean,the Norwegian margin, the Nordic Seas, the Azores, the Iberian Margin, the Ligurian Sea, the Hellenic and East Sicily regions in the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本次发言中，我将重点讲述当今 [...] 特别重要的五个主题，即有关大陆架、北冰洋、努力 养护海洋生物多样性、负责任的渔业管理的必要性以 [...]及遏制索马里沿海海盗行为的必要性等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this statement, I will highlight five topics that are of particular importance today, [...] namely, issues pertaining to the continental [...] shelf, theArcticOcean,efforts to preserve [...]marine biodiversity, the need for responsible [...]fisheries management and the need to curb piracy off the coasts of Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
决议草案通过后，巴西、阿根廷(代表 77 国集团和中国)和波兰(代表欧洲联 盟、候选国克罗地亚、冰岛、黑山和前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国，参与稳定与结 盟进程的国家和可能的候选国阿尔巴尼亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那和塞尔维亚， 欧洲经济区成员，亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、格鲁吉亚和摩尔多瓦共和国)代表发了 言。 daccess-ods.un.org | After the adoption of the draft resolution, statements were made by the representatives of Brazil, Argentina (on behalf of the Group of 77 and China), and Poland (on behalf of the European Union; the candidate countries Croatia, Iceland, Montenegro and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; the countries of the Stabilization and Association Process and potential candidates Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia; the members of the European Economic Area; and Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and the Republic of Moldova). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，建设地方能 力并对北冰洋地方社会的气候变暖进行规划，必须成为北冰洋各国和土着人民机 构组织的优先工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Building competence locally and planning for warming in local Arctic societies must therefore be priorities for Arctic national States and indigenous peoples’ institutions and organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如五个北极沿海国家在 2008 年的《伊 路利萨特宣言》和北极理事会在 2009 [...] 年的《特罗姆 瑟宣言》中所述，广泛的国际法律框架适用于北冰洋，特别是海洋法。 daccess-ods.un.org | As expressed by the five coastal Arctic States in the 2008 Ilulissat Declaration and by the Arctic Council in the 2009 [...] Tromsø Declaration, an extensive international legal framework applies [...] to the Arctic Ocean, notablythe law [...]of the sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
其成员来自五 个次区域，即中亚、东亚、太平洋、南亚和东南亚，另有三大国际妇女网络的代 表参与：亚太妇女、法律和发展论坛、国际妇女信息通讯服务处以及亚太妇女资 [...] 源和研究中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is represented by five subregions, Central Asia, [...] East Asia, the Pacific, SouthAsia andSouth-East Asia, and [...]is also joined by representatives [...]of each of the three major international women’s networks: Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development, ISIS International and the Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women. daccess-ods.un.org |
从海盗转向印度洋南部和东部进行袭击就可以看出，他们有能力作出调整，避 开海军建立的安全通道，将他们的魔爪伸向索马里海 [...] 岸以外约 1 000 哩至 1 200 哩的地方。 daccess-ods.un.org | The shift of attacksto the south andeast ofthe Indian [...] Ocean reflects the pirates’ ability to adapt to bypass the security [...]corridor established by naval forces and to extend their reach to approximately 1,000 to 1,200 miles from Somali Coast. daccess-ods.un.org |
他主要负责印度洋多金属结核勘测和勘探、印度洋南部海洋学研究、大陆架划界、印度排他性经济水域多波束信号频域水深测量、深海科学研 究船 Sagar Kanya 和其他租用船只的管理等国家重大推进项目。 isa.org.jm | He was mainly involved as leader in major national thrust programmes such as the Survey and Exploration of Polymetallic Nodules in Indian Ocean, Oceanography studies of Southern Ocean, Delineation of Continental Shelf demarcation, Multibeam Swath Bathymetric Surveys in EEZ of India, Vessel Management of ORV Sagar Kanya and other Chartered Vessels. isa.org.jm |
在这一背景下，应在国家一级制订和执行北冰洋驯鹿牧场综合管理计划，确保土着驯鹿放牧社区未来的可持续性，并在北冰洋区域气 候变化和土地使用的变化中保持土着文化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Against this background, there is a need to develop and [...] implement integrated [...] management plans for reindeer pastures in the Arctic, on national levels, to secure future sustainability of indigenous herding communities and cultures in theface ofclimate [...]change and land use change in the Arctic region. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论强调，矿业和林业等自然资源开发造成的气候变化和环境退化早已 对北冰洋土着人民的传统生活方式和文化构成严重威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has also been emphasized that climate change and environmental degradation related to natural resource extraction, such as mining and forestry, already constitute great threats to the traditional lifestyles and cultures of indigenous peoples of the Arctic. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界海洋地貌信息和它的地质/地球物理参数得到改进：主要成果包括出版了太平洋地 质/地球物理图集（GAPA）、三维最新版大洋等深线总图 CD 光盘（GDA）和二维版北冰洋国际等深线图（IBCAO）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Information on the topography of the World Ocean floor and its geological/geophysical parameters improved: The main results are the publication of the Geological Geophysical Atlas of the Pacific Ocean (GAPA), of a third updated version of [...] the General [...] Bathymetric Chartof the OceansonCD-ROM(GDA), and the second edition of the International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO). unesdoc.unesco.org |
第四次评估报告》没有考虑到格陵兰岛和南极冰盖的融化将导致海平面大幅上升，威胁到基里巴斯、 [...] 马绍尔群岛和图瓦卢等地势低洼的环礁岛，损害这 些国家的领土完整。 daccess-ods.un.org | The melting of the [...] Greenland andAntarcticice sheets, not taken [...]into account in the Fourth Assessment Report, would cause [...]a major rise in sea levels which particularly threatened the low-lying atoll islands of Kiribati, the Marshall Islands and Tuvalu with loss of territorial integrity. daccess-ods.un.org |
Mayr Harting 先生(欧洲联盟观察员)也代表候 选国克罗地亚、冰岛、黑山和前南斯拉夫的马其顿共 和国，参与稳定与结盟进程的国家阿尔巴尼亚、波斯 [...] 尼亚和黑塞哥维那及塞尔维亚；以及摩尔多瓦共和国 和乌克兰发言时指出，欧洲联盟关于参与本组织工作 [...]的程序安排的立场是众所周知的，而且符合大会 2011 年 5 月 10 日第 65/276 号决议的附件和秘书长 2011 年 6 月 1 日随后的说明(A/65/856)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Observer for the European Union), speaking also on [...] behalf of the candidate [...] countries Croatia, Iceland, Montenegro and the former YugoslavRepublic [...]of Macedonia; the stabilization [...]and association process countries Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia; and, in addition, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine, said that the position of the European Union on the procedural arrangements for its participation in the work of the Organization was well known, and was in accordance with the annex to General Assembly resolution 65/276 of 10 May 2011 and the subsequent note of the Secretary-General (A/65/856) of 1 June 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们还提出以下政策建议：(a) 减少塑料对海洋的污染，包括禁止使用一次 性塑料，或者对此征税，支持在新产品中使用回收塑料，并责成厂家为塑料的整 个循环周期负责；(b) 建立海洋酸化国际监测网，以便能够查明易受影响区域和 行业，并且为已经受害的行业提供预警系统；(c) 将北冰洋中心区公海定为国际 科学合作区。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also make the following policy recommendations: (a) reduce plastic pollution in the oceans, including by banning or taxing single-use plastics, supporting the use of recycled plastics in new products and holding manufacturers responsible for plastics through their entire life cycle; (b) establish an international monitoring network for ocean acidification to enable the identification of vulnerable regions and industries and to provide an early warning system for industries already experiencing harm; (c) designate the high seas of the Central Arctic Ocean as a zone for international scientific cooperation, where extractive and polluting activities are suspended until we have a better understanding of the area and the potential effects of such activities; and (d) schedule, as a matter of urgency, an intergovernmental conference to address the multiplying threats toocean areas beyond the jurisdiction of individual nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
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